KR100195981B1 - Fuel filler door opening and shutting apparatus of automobile - Google Patents
Fuel filler door opening and shutting apparatus of automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100195981B1 KR100195981B1 KR1019960065473A KR19960065473A KR100195981B1 KR 100195981 B1 KR100195981 B1 KR 100195981B1 KR 1019960065473 A KR1019960065473 A KR 1019960065473A KR 19960065473 A KR19960065473 A KR 19960065473A KR 100195981 B1 KR100195981 B1 KR 100195981B1
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- opening
- fuel tank
- closing door
- closing
- door
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/04—Tank inlets
- B60K15/05—Inlet covers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/04—Tank inlets
- B60K15/05—Inlet covers
- B60K2015/0515—Arrangements for closing or opening of inlet cover
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 자동차 연료탱크의 연료를 주입시 개폐도어를 원터치식으로 간편하게 개폐할 수 있도록 함은 물론이고 기밀성을 증대시켜 사용의 편의성을 향상시키면서도 개폐에 따른 성능을 향상시키도록 하는 자동차 연료탱크의 개폐도어(FUEL FILLER DOOR)구조에 관한 것으로, 이는 자동차 연료탱크의 주입구(20)를 그 상단부에 스프링(21)에 의해 지지되는 패킹부재(22)를 구비함과 동시에 내주연상에는 내측면으로 절곡되는 형태의 걸림턱(23)을 구비하고; 상기 주입구(20)를 개폐토록 하는 개폐도어(10)는 상부에 삽입홈(11)을 구비함과 동시에 이의 직하부에 횡방향으로 설치공(12)을 가지는 격벽(13)을 구비하며, 상기 설치공(12)에는 상,하단에 손잡이(34)(34a) 및 걸림고리(35)(35a)를 가지면서 스프링(36)(36a)에 의해 지지되는 양레버(32)(33)의 중심부가 힌지축(31)으로 체결되어 이를 지지점으로 회동작동되도록 하는 작동부재(30)를 구비하여서 된 것이다.The present invention can easily open and close the opening and closing doors when injecting the fuel of the vehicle fuel tank with a one-touch type, as well as opening and closing of the vehicle fuel tank to improve the performance according to opening and closing while increasing the airtightness and ease of use. It relates to a door (FUEL FILLER DOOR) structure, which is provided with a packing member 22 for supporting the inlet 20 of the vehicle fuel tank by the spring 21 at the upper end thereof and is bent to the inner side on the inner circumference. It has a locking step 23 of the form; The opening and closing door 10 to open and close the injection hole 20 is provided with an insertion groove 11 at the top and at the same time having a partition 13 having a mounting hole 12 in the transverse direction directly below it. The center of both levers 32 and 33 supported by the springs 36 and 36a having the handles 34 and 34a and the hooks 35 and 35a at the upper and lower ends thereof. Is coupled to the hinge shaft 31 is provided with an operating member 30 to rotate it to the support point.
Description
본 발명은 자동차 연료탱크의 개폐도어(FUEL FILLER DOOR)구조에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 자동차 연료탱크의 연료를 주입시 개폐도어를 간편하게 개폐할 수 있도록 함은 물론이고 기밀성을 증대시켜 사용의 편의성을 향상시키면서도 개폐에 따른 성능을 향상시키도록 하는 자동차 연료탱크의 개폐도어(FUEL FILLER DOOR)구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a structure of the fuel tank (FUEL FILLER DOOR) of the vehicle fuel tank, more specifically, to easily open and close the opening and closing door when fuel is injected into the fuel tank of the vehicle as well as to increase the airtightness and ease of use This invention relates to a structure of a fuel filler door of a fuel tank for improving the performance according to opening and closing while improving the performance of the fuel cell.
일반적으로 자동차에는 연료탱크가 필연적으로 구비되어 있는데, 이의 연료탱크의 주입구에는 연료를 주입하는데 따른 개폐도어가 자동차 외부에서 개폐가능토록 구비되어 있는 것이었다.Generally, a fuel tank is inevitably provided in an automobile, and an inlet of the fuel tank is provided with an opening / closing door for injecting fuel so as to be opened and closed outside the vehicle.
이러한 자동차 연료탱크의 개폐도어의 종래구조를 일예를 들어 살펴보면, 이는 연료탱크의 상부 일측면에 원통형의 주입구가 구비되어 있음과 동시에 이의 주입구 끝단에는 나사식으로 개폐되는 개폐도어가 구비되어 있고, 또한, 이와 같은 개폐도어는 자동차의 외부에서 개폐가능토록 구비되어 있는 것이었다.Looking at the conventional structure of the opening and closing door of the fuel tank of the vehicle as an example, it is provided with a cylindrical inlet on the upper side of the fuel tank at the same time it is provided with an opening and closing door that is screwed open and close at the end of the inlet. Such doors were provided to be opened and closed from the outside of the vehicle.
따라서 자동차의 연료탱크에 연료를 주입하기 위하여서는 개폐도어를 나사식으로 역회전시켜 주입구를 개방한 후 연료를 주입하고, 다시 개폐도어를 나사식으로 정회전시켜 폐쇄시키게 되는 것이었다.Therefore, in order to inject fuel into the fuel tank of the vehicle, the opening and closing door was screwed backward to open the injection hole, and then fuel was injected, and the opening and closing door was screwed forward to close.
그러나 이와 같은 종래의 구성에 있어서는 연료탱크의 개폐도어를 나사식으로 개폐함에 따라 도어를 개폐하는데 따른 불편함이 야기되었을 뿐아니라 연료탱크 주입구의 기밀성도 좋지못한 등의 문제점이 있는 것이었다.However, in such a conventional configuration, not only inconvenience caused by opening and closing the door is caused by screwing the opening and closing door of the fuel tank, but also there is a problem such as poor airtightness of the fuel tank inlet.
즉, 개폐도어를 원터치식으로 개폐할 수가 없고, 연료탱크의 주입구를 개폐할때마다 개폐도어의 내경을 주입구의 외경에 정확히 맞추어서 일일히 정,역회전시켜 사용하여야 함으로써 사용상의 불편함이 야기되었던 것이었고, 또한 개폐도어의 내부에 기밀을 위한 패킹부재가 구비되어 있기는 하지만 이는 개폐도어의 체결력에 의해 주입구의 기밀을 유지하는 것이기 때문에 개폐도어의 체결력이 이에 미치지 못하면 누수가 되는 등의 문제점이 야기되었던 것이었다.In other words, the opening and closing door can not be opened and closed by one-touch type, and each time the opening and closing of the fuel tank opening and closing the door should be used in accordance with the exact diameter of the inlet and the forward and reverse rotation to be used daily, causing inconvenience in use. In addition, although the packing member for airtightness is provided inside the opening / closing door, it is to maintain the airtightness of the injection hole by the fastening force of the opening / closing door, so that if the fastening force of the opening / closing door does not reach this, water leakage may occur. It was caused.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 고려하여 이루어진 것으로 그 목적은 자동차 연료탱크의 주입구를 개폐하는 개폐도어를 원터치식으로 간편히 개폐토록 함으로써 사용의 편리성을 좋게하면서도 그 기밀성을 향상시키도록 하는 자동차 연료탱크의 개폐도어(FUEL FILLER DOOR)구조를 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and its object is to open and close the door opening and closing the inlet of the fuel tank of the vehicle by one-touch type to easily open and close the vehicle to improve the convenience of use while improving its airtightness. It is to provide the structure of fuel tank door.
이러한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 연료탱크의 개폐도어를 원터치식으로 개폐가능토록 구성함으로써 달성되는데, 즉, 개폐도어의 몸체내에 스프링의 탄성력에 의해 가위식으로 작동되는 작동부재를 구비하여서 이의 작동부재의 작동에 의해 개폐도어가 주입구로 부터 개폐되도록 하는 것이고, 또한, 연료탱크의 주입구 상단부에 스프링의 탄성력에의해 지지되는 패킹부재를 구비하여서 이의 패킹부재의 작동으로 기밀성을 확보토록 하는 것이 특징인 것이다.The present invention for achieving this object is achieved by configuring the opening and closing doors of the fuel tank to be open and close in one-touch manner, that is, the operation of the opening and closing door is provided with an operating member that is operated by scissors spring force by the elastic force of the spring The opening and closing door is opened and closed from the inlet by the operation of the member, and the packing member supported by the elastic force of the spring is provided at the upper end of the inlet of the fuel tank to ensure the airtightness by the operation of the packing member. will be.
도 1 은 본 발명에 관한 연료탱크 개폐도어의 평면구성도1 is a plan configuration diagram of a fuel tank opening and closing door according to the present invention.
도 2 는 본 발명에 관한 연료탱크 개폐도어를 체결한 상태의 단면구성도2 is a cross-sectional configuration of the fuel tank opening and closing door according to the present invention in a state of being fastened;
도 3 은 본 발명에 관한 요부의 구성을 상세히 보인 사시도3 is a perspective view showing in detail the configuration of the main parts according to the present invention;
*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *
10:개폐도어 11;삽입홈10: opening and closing door 11; insertion groove
12:설치공 20:주입구12: installation worker 20: inlet
21.36.36a:스프링 22:패킹부재21.36.36a: Spring 22: Packing member
23:걸림턱 30:작동부재23: engaging jaw 30: operating member
31:힌지축 32.33:레버31: hinge axis 32.33: lever
34.34a:손잡이 35.35a:걸림고리34.34a: Handle 35.35a: Hook
도 1 의 이하에서는 본 발명에 관한 구조를 상세히 나타낸 도면으로서, 이의 도면중 부호 10은 본 발명에 따른 개폐도어의 본체를 표시하고 있음과 동시에 부호 20은 연료탱크의 주입구를 표시하고 있다.1 shows a detailed structure of the present invention, in which reference numeral 10 denotes a main body of the opening / closing door according to the present invention, and reference numeral 20 denotes an injection port of a fuel tank.
상기 개폐도어(10)는 주입구(20)의 상단부를 감싸는식으로 체결되도록 원통형으로 구비되면서도 상부에는 사용자의 손가락이 삽입될 수 있는 삽입홈(11)이 서로 대향되게 양측에 각각 구비되어 있고, 이의 직하부에는 중심부에 설치공(12)을 가지는 격벽(13)이 횡방향으로 구비되어 있다.The opening and closing door 10 is provided in a cylindrical shape so as to be fastened in a manner that wraps the upper end of the injection hole 20, the upper side is provided with insertion grooves 11 into which the user's fingers can be inserted at opposite sides, respectively, Directly below, the partition 13 which has the installation hole 12 in the center part is provided in the horizontal direction.
또한, 상기 격벽(13)의 설치공(12)에는 가위형으로 이루어지는 작동부재(30)가 구비되어 있는데, 이의 작동부재(30)는 첨부도면의 도3에서 더욱 상세히 나타낸 바와도 같이 중심의 힌지축(31)을 지지점으로 회동작동되는 한쌍의 레버(32)(33)로 이루어져 있으면서도 이들 레버(32)(33)의 각 상,하단에는 손잡이(34)(34a) 및 걸림고리(35)(35a)가 일체로 구비되어 있는 것이고, 또한 상기 레버(32)(33)의 양측면에는 인장스프링(36)(36a)이 각각 구비되어 양레버(32)(33)가 항상 벌어지려는 힘을 갖도록 구성되어 있는 것이다.In addition, the installation hole 12 of the partition 13 is provided with an actuating member 30 made of a scissors type, the actuating member 30 of the hinge as shown in more detail in Figure 3 of the accompanying drawings The upper and lower ends of the levers 32 and 33 are composed of a pair of levers 32 and 33 which rotate the shaft 31 with the support points, respectively. 35a) are integrally provided, and tension springs 36 and 36a are provided at both sides of the levers 32 and 33, respectively, so that both levers 32 and 33 have the force to open all the time. It is composed.
그리고, 상기 개폐도어(10)가 체결되는 연료탱크의 주입구(20)는 원통형으로 구비되면서 연료탱크(40)의 일측면에 체결되어 있으면서도 그 끝단의 단부에는 스프링(21)의 탄성력에의해 지지되는 패킹부재(22)가 구비되어 있음과 동시에 내주연상에는 내측으로 약간 절곡되는 형태의 걸림턱(23)이 구비되어 있는 것이다.In addition, the inlet 20 of the fuel tank to which the opening / closing door 10 is fastened is provided in a cylindrical shape and is supported by an elastic force of the spring 21 at the end of the fuel tank 40 while being fastened to one side of the fuel tank 40. At the same time as the packing member 22 is provided on the inner circumferential edge is provided with a locking step 23 of the form slightly bent inward.
계속해서 이와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 작용을 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Next, the operation of the present invention configured as described above will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
첨부도면의 도2에서는 본 발명에 따른 개폐도어(10)를 연료탱크(40)의 주입구(20)에 체결한 상태를 나타내고 있으며, 이때에는 작동부재(30)의 스프링(36)(36a)의 인장력에 의해 양레버(32)(33)가 상호 외측으로 벌어져 그 하단의 각걸림고리(35)(35a)가 주입구(20) 내경의 걸림턱(23)에 각각 걸려져 체결되어 지는 것이고, 이에 따라 격벽(13)의 밑면이 주입구(20)의 패킹부재(22)를 누름작동하게 됨으로써 기밀을 유지하게 되는 것이다.2 of the accompanying drawings shows a state in which the opening and closing door 10 according to the present invention is fastened to the inlet 20 of the fuel tank 40, in which case the springs 36 and 36a of the operating member 30 Both levers (32) and (33) are opened to each other outside by the tension force, so that the hooks (35) and (35a) of the lower ends thereof are fastened to the locking jaws (23) of the inner diameter of the injection hole (20). Accordingly, the bottom surface of the partition 13 is pressed by the packing member 22 of the injection hole 20 to maintain airtightness.
즉, 상기 개폐도어(10)의 격벽(13)이 주입구(20)의 패킹부재(22)를 누르게 되면, 이의 패킹부재(22)는 스프링(21)을 압축하면서 이를 수용하게 됨과 동시에 이의 스프링(21)의 탄성력에 의해 패킹부재(22)가 격벽(13)의 밑면에 강하게 밀착되어져 기밀을 유지하게 되는 것이다.That is, when the partition 13 of the opening / closing door 10 presses the packing member 22 of the inlet 20, the packing member 22 compresses the spring 21 while accommodating it and simultaneously receives the spring 21 thereof. The packing member 22 is strongly adhered to the bottom surface of the partition wall 13 by the elastic force of 21 to maintain airtightness.
이러한 상태에서 연료탱크(40)내에 연료를 주입하기 위하여 개폐도어(10)를 개방시에는 개폐도어(10)의 상부에 구비되는 삽입홈(11)을 통해 작동부재(30)의 양손잡이(34)(34a)를 내측으로 오므리게 되면, 이의 작동부재(30)의 양레버(32)(33)는 힌지축(31)을 지지점으로 가위식으로 작동됨으로써 양레버(32)(33)의 하단부에 구비되는 걸림고리(35)(35a)도 내측으로 오므라들면서 주입구(20)의 걸림턱(23)으로부터 이탈되어 짐으로써 개폐도어(10)를 주입구(20)로 부터 개방시킬 수가 있게 되는 것이다.In this state, when opening and closing the door 10 in order to inject fuel into the fuel tank 40, both handles 34 of the operating member 30 through the insertion groove 11 provided in the upper part of the opening and closing door 10. When the 34a is retracted inward, both levers 32 and 33 of the operating member 30 thereof are operated by scissors with the hinge shaft 31 as a supporting point, thereby lowering the ends of both levers 32 and 33. It is to be able to open the opening and closing door 10 from the inlet 20 by being separated from the catching jaw 23 of the inlet 20 while the engaging ring (35) (35a) is also provided to the inside.
이와는 반대로 개방된 개폐도어(10)를 주입구(20)에 닫고자 할 경우에는 전술한 바와 같이 작동부재(30)의 손잡이(34)(34a)를 내측으로 작동시킨 상태에서 개폐도어(10)를 주입구(20)에 체결한 후 손잡이(34)(34a)를 놓게 되면, 작동부재(30)의 양레버(32)(33)에 구비되는 인장스프링(36)(36a)의 인장력에 의해 양레버(32)(33)의 외측으로 벌어지면서 그 하단의 걸림고리(35)(35a)가 주입구(20)의 걸림턱(23)에 걸려져 주입구(20)를 패쇄하게 되는 것이다.On the contrary, in order to close the opening / closing door 10 opened in the inlet 20, the opening / closing door 10 is operated in a state in which the handles 34 and 34a of the operating member 30 are operated inward as described above. When the handles 34 and 34a are released after being fastened to the inlet 20, both levers are pulled by the tension springs 36 and 36a provided at both levers 32 and 33 of the operation member 30. The hooks 35 and 35a at the lower end thereof are caught by the catching jaw 23 of the injection hole 20 to open the injection hole 20 while being opened to the outside of the 32 and 33.
이상에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 자동차 연료탱크의 주입구를 개폐토록 하는 개폐도어에 있어, 상기 개폐도어의 내부에 스프링에 의해 작동되는 별도의 작동부재를 구비함으로써 이의 작동부재의 작동으로 개폐도어를 원터치식으로 개폐할 수가 있게 되어 그 사용에 따른 편리성이 향상되어 지는 효과를 가지게 되는 것이다.As described in detail above, the present invention provides an opening / closing door for opening and closing an injection port of an automobile fuel tank, and by providing a separate operating member operated by a spring inside the opening / closing door, One-touch opening and closing will have the effect of improving the convenience of use.
또한, 이러한 효과외에도 스프링의 탄성력에 의해 작동되는 패킹부재를 주입구에 구비함으로써 개폐도어의 체결에 따른 주입구의 기밀성을 향상시키게 되는 효과도 가지게 되는 것이다.In addition to this effect, by having a packing member operated by the elastic force of the spring in the inlet has an effect of improving the airtightness of the inlet according to the engagement of the opening and closing door.
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019960065473A KR100195981B1 (en) | 1996-12-13 | 1996-12-13 | Fuel filler door opening and shutting apparatus of automobile |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019960065473A KR100195981B1 (en) | 1996-12-13 | 1996-12-13 | Fuel filler door opening and shutting apparatus of automobile |
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KR19980047036A KR19980047036A (en) | 1998-09-15 |
KR100195981B1 true KR100195981B1 (en) | 1999-06-15 |
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KR1019960065473A KR100195981B1 (en) | 1996-12-13 | 1996-12-13 | Fuel filler door opening and shutting apparatus of automobile |
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