KR0131060B1 - R-fe-b permanent magnet material & processing method - Google Patents

R-fe-b permanent magnet material & processing method

Info

Publication number
KR0131060B1
KR0131060B1 KR93021615A KR930021615A KR0131060B1 KR 0131060 B1 KR0131060 B1 KR 0131060B1 KR 93021615 A KR93021615 A KR 93021615A KR 930021615 A KR930021615 A KR 930021615A KR 0131060 B1 KR0131060 B1 KR 0131060B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
alloy
permanent magnet
pulverization
max
phase
Prior art date
Application number
KR93021615A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR950004295A (en
Inventor
Yuki Kaneko
Naoyuki Ishikaki
Koki Tokuhara
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Spec Metals
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP19288693A external-priority patent/JP3415208B2/en
Priority claimed from JP20719093A external-priority patent/JP3151087B2/en
Priority claimed from JP5207192A external-priority patent/JPH0745412A/en
Priority claimed from JP20719193A external-priority patent/JP3151088B2/en
Priority claimed from JP21217193A external-priority patent/JP3299000B2/en
Application filed by Sumitomo Spec Metals filed Critical Sumitomo Spec Metals
Publication of KR950004295A publication Critical patent/KR950004295A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0131060B1 publication Critical patent/KR0131060B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/032Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/04Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/032Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/04Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
    • H01F1/047Alloys characterised by their composition
    • H01F1/053Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
    • H01F1/055Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
    • H01F1/057Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
    • H01F1/0571Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
    • H01F1/0573Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes obtained by reduction or by hydrogen decrepitation or embrittlement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/02Compacting only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/02Compacting only
    • B22F3/04Compacting only by applying fluid pressure, e.g. by cold isostatic pressing [CIP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/032Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/04Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
    • H01F1/047Alloys characterised by their composition
    • H01F1/053Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
    • H01F1/055Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
    • H01F1/057Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/032Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/04Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
    • H01F1/047Alloys characterised by their composition
    • H01F1/053Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
    • H01F1/055Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
    • H01F1/057Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
    • H01F1/0571Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
    • H01F1/0575Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
    • H01F1/0577Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2202/00Treatment under specific physical conditions
    • B22F2202/05Use of magnetic field
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
    • B22F2998/10Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2999/00Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

It is an object of the present invention to provide R-Fe-B permanent magnet materials having a good oxidation resistance and magnetic characteristics, and a process of producing the same capable of pulverizing efficiently, whereby an R-Fe-B molten alloy having a specific composition is casted into a cast piece having a specific plate thickness and a structure, in which an R-rich phase is finely separated below 5 mu m, by a strip casting process, the cast piece is subjected to a Hydrogenation for spontaneous decay, and thereafter, an alloy powder is dehydrogenated and stabilized for pulverization so as to fractionize crystal grains of a main phase constituting an alloy ingot, thereby the powder having a uniform grain distribution can be produced at an efficiency of about twice as much as the conventional process, and the R-rich phase and an R2Fe14B phase are also fractionized at the time of pulverization, thus by magnetization by pressing after the orientation using a pulse magnetic field, a high performance R-Fe-B permanent magnet having, a good oxidation resistance and magnetic characteristics of the magnetic alloy, particularly, a total value A + B of a maximum energy product value (BH) max (MGOe); A and a characteristic value; B of a coercive force iHc(kOe) of 59 or more and the squareness of demagnetization curve {(Br<2>/4)/(BH) max} of 1.01 to 1.045 is obtained.
KR93021615A 1993-07-06 1993-10-15 R-fe-b permanent magnet material & processing method KR0131060B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP93-192886 1993-07-06
JP19288693A JP3415208B2 (en) 1993-07-06 1993-07-06 Method for producing R-Fe-B permanent magnet material
JP93-207191 1993-07-28
JP20719093A JP3151087B2 (en) 1993-07-28 1993-07-28 Method for producing raw material powder for R-Fe-B-based permanent magnet and alloy powder for adjusting raw material powder
JP93-207192 1993-07-28
JP93-207190 1993-07-28
JP5207192A JPH0745412A (en) 1993-07-28 1993-07-28 R-fe-b permanent magnet material
JP20719193A JP3151088B2 (en) 1993-07-28 1993-07-28 Method for producing raw material powder for R-Fe-B-based permanent magnet and alloy powder for adjusting raw material powder
JP93-212171 1993-08-03
JP21217193A JP3299000B2 (en) 1993-08-03 1993-08-03 Method for producing raw material powder for R-Fe-B-based permanent magnet and alloy powder for adjusting raw material powder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR950004295A KR950004295A (en) 1995-02-17
KR0131060B1 true KR0131060B1 (en) 1998-04-24

Family

ID=27529067

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR93021615A KR0131060B1 (en) 1993-07-06 1993-10-15 R-fe-b permanent magnet material & processing method

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0633581B1 (en)
KR (1) KR0131060B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1076115C (en)
AT (1) ATE165477T1 (en)
DE (1) DE69318147T2 (en)
RU (1) RU2113742C1 (en)
TW (1) TW272293B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100446193B1 (en) * 2002-05-29 2004-08-30 주식회사 태평양금속 Method and Apparatus for manufacturing permanent magnet using electric conductor film

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US5666635A (en) * 1994-10-07 1997-09-09 Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. Fabrication methods for R-Fe-B permanent magnets
US5858123A (en) * 1995-07-12 1999-01-12 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Rare earth permanent magnet and method for producing the same
US6319335B1 (en) * 1999-02-15 2001-11-20 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Quenched thin ribbon of rare earth/iron/boron-based magnet alloy
DE60028659T2 (en) 1999-06-08 2007-05-31 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Thin band of a permanent magnet alloy based on rare earths
US6527874B2 (en) 2000-07-10 2003-03-04 Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. Rare earth magnet and method for making same
US7618497B2 (en) * 2003-06-30 2009-11-17 Tdk Corporation R-T-B based rare earth permanent magnet and method for production thereof
JP4179973B2 (en) 2003-11-18 2008-11-12 Tdk株式会社 Manufacturing method of sintered magnet
US7955443B2 (en) * 2006-04-14 2011-06-07 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Method for preparing rare earth permanent magnet material
JP4656323B2 (en) 2006-04-14 2011-03-23 信越化学工業株式会社 Method for producing rare earth permanent magnet material
CN100394518C (en) * 2006-08-04 2008-06-11 北京工业大学 Method for preparing high coercive force sintering rare-earth-iron-p permanent magnetic material
KR101456841B1 (en) * 2006-09-14 2014-11-03 가부시키가이샤 알박 Permanent magnet and process for producing the same
DE112007002815T5 (en) 2006-11-21 2009-12-17 ULVAC, Inc., Chigasaki A method of manufacturing an oriented body, a molded body and a sintered body, and a method of manufacturing a permanent magnet
DE112007003107T5 (en) * 2006-12-21 2009-10-29 ULVAC, Inc., Chigasaki Permanent magnet and method for its production
CN101393791B (en) * 2007-09-21 2012-10-03 有研稀土新材料股份有限公司 Anisotropic magnetic powder and manufacturing method thereof
CN101872668B (en) * 2009-04-23 2014-06-25 北京中科三环高技术股份有限公司 Sintered NdFeB rear-earth permanent magnet with fine magnetization characteristic and manufacturing method thereof
CN102087917B (en) * 2009-12-02 2014-06-25 北京中科三环高技术股份有限公司 Preparation method and pressing device for radiation-oriented magnet ring or multipolar magnet ring
JP5572673B2 (en) 2011-07-08 2014-08-13 昭和電工株式会社 R-T-B system rare earth sintered magnet alloy, R-T-B system rare earth sintered magnet alloy manufacturing method, R-T-B system rare earth sintered magnet alloy material, R-T-B system rare earth Sintered magnet, method for producing RTB-based rare earth sintered magnet, and motor
CA2851222A1 (en) 2011-08-17 2013-02-21 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Iron nitride permanent magnet and technique for forming iron nitride permanent magnet
KR101485282B1 (en) 2011-12-27 2015-01-21 인터메탈릭스 가부시키가이샤 Sintered neodymium magnet
EP2800108B1 (en) 2011-12-27 2018-04-11 Intermetallics Co., Ltd. Sintered neodymium magnet
JP6119548B2 (en) 2012-10-17 2017-04-26 信越化学工業株式会社 Manufacturing method of rare earth sintered magnet
CN103887028B (en) * 2012-12-24 2017-07-28 北京中科三环高技术股份有限公司 A kind of Sintered NdFeB magnet and its manufacture method
JP6238444B2 (en) 2013-01-07 2017-11-29 昭和電工株式会社 R-T-B rare earth sintered magnet, R-T-B rare earth sintered magnet alloy and method for producing the same
EP2954540A4 (en) 2013-02-07 2017-06-28 Regents of the University of Minnesota Iron nitride permanent magnet and technique for forming iron nitride permanent magnet
JP2016536777A (en) 2013-06-27 2016-11-24 リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ ミネソタ Magnet containing iron nitride material and iron nitride material
AU2015235987B2 (en) 2014-03-28 2017-03-16 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Iron nitride magnetic material including coated nanoparticles
US9994949B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2018-06-12 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Applied magnetic field synthesis and processing of iron nitride magnetic materials
US10072356B2 (en) 2014-08-08 2018-09-11 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Magnetic material including α″-Fe16(NxZ1-x)2 or a mixture of α″-Fe16Z2 and α″-Fe16N2, where Z includes at least one of C, B, or O
EP3177752A1 (en) 2014-08-08 2017-06-14 Regents of the University of Minnesota Forming iron nitride hard magnetic materials using chemical vapor deposition or liquid phase epitaxy
WO2016022711A1 (en) 2014-08-08 2016-02-11 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Multilayer iron nitride hard magnetic materials
US10002694B2 (en) 2014-08-08 2018-06-19 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Inductor including alpha″-Fe16Z2 or alpha″-Fe16(NxZ1-x)2, where Z includes at least one of C, B, or O
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CN108481877B (en) * 2018-03-10 2020-06-23 葛理想 Fragmentation treatment process of magnetic material for electromagnetic shielding
US12018386B2 (en) 2019-10-11 2024-06-25 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Magnetic material including α″-Fe16(NxZ1-x)2 or a mixture of α″-Fe16Z2 and α″-Fe16N2, where Z includes at least one of C, B, or O
CN115747611B (en) * 2022-10-13 2023-10-20 包头金山磁材有限公司 Auxiliary alloy cast sheet, high-remanence high-coercivity neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet and preparation method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100446193B1 (en) * 2002-05-29 2004-08-30 주식회사 태평양금속 Method and Apparatus for manufacturing permanent magnet using electric conductor film

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0633581B1 (en) 1998-04-22
CN1114779A (en) 1996-01-10
ATE165477T1 (en) 1998-05-15
CN1076115C (en) 2001-12-12
TW272293B (en) 1996-03-11
EP0633581A1 (en) 1995-01-11
RU2113742C1 (en) 1998-06-20
DE69318147T2 (en) 1998-11-12
DE69318147D1 (en) 1998-05-28
KR950004295A (en) 1995-02-17

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