KR0120918Y1 - Oil seperator - Google Patents

Oil seperator

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Publication number
KR0120918Y1
KR0120918Y1 KR2019940031583U KR19940031583U KR0120918Y1 KR 0120918 Y1 KR0120918 Y1 KR 0120918Y1 KR 2019940031583 U KR2019940031583 U KR 2019940031583U KR 19940031583 U KR19940031583 U KR 19940031583U KR 0120918 Y1 KR0120918 Y1 KR 0120918Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
oil
chamber
central
filter
partition wall
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Application number
KR2019940031583U
Other languages
Korean (ko)
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KR960016437U (en
Inventor
오황용
Original Assignee
김만제
포항종합제철주식회사
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Application filed by 김만제, 포항종합제철주식회사 filed Critical 김만제
Priority to KR2019940031583U priority Critical patent/KR0120918Y1/en
Publication of KR960016437U publication Critical patent/KR960016437U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0120918Y1 publication Critical patent/KR0120918Y1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/003Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions including coalescing means for the separation of liquid
    • B01D46/0031Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions including coalescing means for the separation of liquid with collecting, draining means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0039Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 대기로 방출되는 가스중의 오일(oil)을 분리하는 장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 윤활유 탱크가 설치된 압축기류나 기타기기의 오일탱크의 열화된 오일이 가스와 함께 대기로 방출될때 오일을 회수할 수 있도록 한 오일분리기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for separating oil from the gas released into the atmosphere, and more particularly, when the deteriorated oil of the oil tank of the compressor or other equipment with a lubricating oil tank is discharged to the atmosphere together with the gas. An oil separator that allows oil to be recovered.

그 구성으로서 본 고안은, 상부실(11), 중앙실(12)및 하부실(13)을 갖춘 중공몸체(10)는 모터(72)에 연결된 팬(71)을 수용한 상부실(11)일측에 가스배출통고(61)를 형성하고, 상기 상부실(11)과 중앙실(12)사이를 분리토록 된 격벽(15)중앙부에 장착되는 오일필터(20)는 그 필터부(21)가 중앙실(12)에 위치하며, 상기 중앙실(12)은 일측에 가스흡입통로(62)를 형성함은 물론, 상기 중앙실(12)과 하부실(13)을 분리토록 된 격벽(15)은 중앙부에 구멍(16a)을 형성하여 내측이 외측보다 하부로 기울어지도록 되며, 상기 하부실(13)은 오일(80)을 배출하기 위한 오일배출관(50)을 가짐을 특징으로 하는 오일분리기를 마련함에 의한다.As a configuration of the present invention, the hollow body 10 having the upper chamber 11, the central chamber 12, and the lower chamber 13 includes an upper chamber 11 accommodating a fan 71 connected to a motor 72. A gas discharge notification 61 is formed at one side, and the oil filter 20 mounted on the central portion of the partition wall 15 separated from the upper chamber 11 and the central chamber 12 has the filter portion 21. Located in the central chamber 12, the central chamber 12 forms a gas suction passage 62 on one side, and the partition wall 15 separating the central chamber 12 and the lower chamber 13 from each other. Silver has a hole (16a) in the center to the inside is inclined downward than the outside, the lower chamber 13 has an oil separator characterized in that it has an oil discharge pipe 50 for discharging the oil (80) By

Description

오일(oil) 분리기Oil separator

제1도는 본 고안에 따른 오일분리기를 도신한 일부 절개상세도이다.1 is a partial incision detail of the oil separator according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10:몸체 11:상부실10: Body 11: upper part room

12:중앙실 13:하부실12: Central room 13: Lower room

15,16:격벽 20:필터15, 16: bulkhead 20: filter

61,62:통로61,62: Passage

본 고안은 대기로 방출되는 가스중의 오일을 분리하는 장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 윤활유탱크가 설피된 압축기류나 기타기기의 오일탱크의 열화된 오일이 가스와 함께 대기로 방출될 때 오일을 회수할 수 있도록 한 오일분리기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for separating oil from the gas discharged to the atmosphere, and more particularly, when the deteriorated oil of the oil tank of the compressor or other equipment with the lubricating oil tank is discharged to the atmosphere together with the gas It relates to an oil separator so that it can be recovered.

종래에는 오일탱크 상부에 설치된 팬(fan)에 의해 열화된 오일이 함유되어 있는 가스가 대기로 직접 방출되었는바, 이러한 가스는 대기오염의 주범이었음에도 불구하고 상기 가스중의 오일을 회수하여 폐기처분 또는 재생하기 위한 장치에 무관심한 실정이었다.Conventionally, a gas containing oil deteriorated by a fan installed on an oil tank was directly discharged to the atmosphere. Although such gas was a main cause of air pollution, the gas contained in the gas was recovered and disposed of. It was indifferent to the device to play.

본 고안은 상술한 바와같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하고자 안출된 것으로서, 그 목적은, 대기로 방출되는 가스중에 함유된 오일성분을 분리하여 대기오염을 방지하도록 된 오일분리기를 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems as described above, the object is to provide an oil separator to prevent the air pollution by separating the oil component contained in the gas discharged to the atmosphere.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 기술적인 구성으로서 본 고안은, 상부실, 중앙실 및 하부실을 갖춘 중공몸체의 중앙실에는 필터부를 갖춘 필터가 장착됨으로서 상기 중아실의 통로를 통해 유입된 가스가 필터를 통과한 후 상부실의 통로를 통해 배출되고, 상기 중앙실과 하부실을 분리하는 격벽은 꼭지점부가 하부로 향하는 원뿔형상으로 이루어지며, 상기 격벽의 중앙부에는 가스로부터 분리된 오일의 출구인 중앙구멍을 형성하고, 상기 하부실은 오일을 배출하기 위한 오일배출관을 가지도록 된 오일분리기에 있어서, 상기 상부실에는 중앙실에서 상부실로 가스의 흐름을 유발시키는 팬이 갖추어져 모터에 의하여 구동되고, 상기 필터와 격벽의 사이에는 필터의 하단부를 상부표면이 폐쇄하는 거치대가 장착되며, 상기 거치대의 하단부는 중앙구멍을 에워쌓도록 격벽에 얹힘과 동시에 그 거치대의 하단부에는 오일통과구멍을 다수개 형성함을 특징으로 하는 오일분리기를 마련함에 의한다.As a technical configuration for achieving the above object, the present invention, the central chamber of the hollow body having the upper chamber, the central chamber and the lower chamber is equipped with a filter with a filter unit so that the gas introduced through the passage of the middle chamber is the filter After passing through and discharged through the passage of the upper chamber, the partition wall separating the central chamber and the lower chamber is formed in a conical shape of the vertex point downward, the central portion of the partition wall forms a central hole which is the outlet of oil separated from the gas The lower chamber is an oil separator configured to have an oil discharge pipe for discharging oil, wherein the upper chamber is equipped with a fan for inducing gas flow from the central chamber to the upper chamber, and is driven by a motor. A cradle is mounted between the upper surface of the filter and the lower part of the filter, and the lower part of the filter has a central hole. At the same time as eonhim the partition wall so as to pile the lower end portion of the cradle there is by an oil separator, characterized in that the plurality of forming an oil hole in maryeonham.

이하, 본 고안의 일실시예를 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

제1도는 본 고안에 따른 오일분리기(1)를 일부 절개하여 도시한 상세도로서, 상부실(11), 중앙실(12)및 하부실(13)로 분리된 중공원통형의 몸체(10)를 갖춘다.1 is a detailed view showing a part of the oil separator (1) according to the present invention, the hollow body cylindrical body 10 is separated into the upper chamber 11, the central chamber 12 and the lower chamber 13 Equipped.

상기 상부실(11)은 그 상단부가 보울트부재(91)를 매개로 장착된 원판(76) 등에 의해 폐쇄되고, 상기 원판(76)은 중앙부에 장착된 모터(72)의 축(미도시)에 설치되는 팬(71)은 상부실(11) 내측 상부에 위치하도록 하며, 상부실(11) 일측에는 배관 등을 고정하어 가스배출통로((61)가 형성되도록 한다.The upper chamber 11 is closed at its upper end by a disc 76 or the like mounted via the bolt member 91, and the disc 76 is attached to an axis (not shown) of the motor 72 mounted at the center thereof. The fan 71 to be installed is positioned on the upper side of the upper chamber 11, and the gas discharge passage 61 is formed by fixing a pipe or the like to one side of the upper chamber 11.

상기 상부실(11)은 몸체(10)에 형성된 격벽(15)으로 중앙실(12)과 차단되는데, 상리 격벽(15)은 그 중앙부에 구멍(15a)을 형성하고, 상기 구멍(15a)에는 필터부(21)를 하부에 갖춘 원통형 필터(20)가 삽입되어 보울트부재(92)등으로 고정되며, 상기 필터(20)는 그 외주부에서 상부측으로 공기가 유통되도록 형성함이 바람직하고 하부측은 거치대(30) 상부표면에 의하여 폐쇄됨은 물론, 상기 중앙실(12)의 일측에는 배관 등을 고정하여 가스흡입통로(62)가 형성되도록 한다. 물론, 상기 필터(20)의 필터부(21)에는 오일함유가스가 통과하면서 오일만을 분리하는 통상의 것이면 족하다.The upper chamber 11 is partitioned from the central chamber 12 by the partition wall 15 formed in the body 10, the upper partition wall 15 forms a hole (15a) in the center, the hole (15a) The cylindrical filter 20 having the filter portion 21 at the bottom is inserted and fixed to the bolt member 92. The filter 20 is preferably formed so that air flows from the outer circumference to the upper side, and the lower side is a cradle. (30) As well as closed by the upper surface, the gas suction passage 62 is formed by fixing a pipe or the like on one side of the central chamber 12. Of course, the filter portion 21 of the filter 20 may be a conventional one that separates only the oil while the oil-containing gas passes.

상기 거치대(30)는 그 하부가 중공원통형으로 형성되고, 하단에 다수개의 오일통고 구멍(31)을 형성하여 중앙실(12)과 하부실(13)을 분리하는 격벽(16)에 얹힌다.The cradle 30 has a lower portion thereof formed in a hollow cylinder shape, and forms a plurality of oil notification holes 31 at a lower portion thereof and is mounted on the partition wall 16 separating the central chamber 12 and the lower chamber 13.

상기 격벽(16)은 몸체(10)에 고정된 원뿔형상의 차단부재로서, 원뿔주위 즉 중앙부위가 하부측으로 위치하고 그 중앙부위에는 구멍(16a)이 형성된다. 이때, 상기 중앙구멍(16a)의 크기는 거치대(30)의 크기보다 작게 형성되어 중앙구멍(16a)의 전 부분이 거치대(30)의 직하부에 위치하도록 하며, 이는 통로(62)를 통해 유입되고 필터부(21)에서 걸러져 하부로 낙하하는 오일(81)의 낙하에 지장을 주지 않도록 거치대(30) 외측부에서의 공기흐름을 최대한 억제하기 위함이다.The partition 16 is a cone-shaped blocking member fixed to the body 10, and the conical periphery, that is, the central portion is located in the lower side and the hole 16a is formed in the central portion. At this time, the size of the central hole (16a) is formed smaller than the size of the cradle 30 so that the entire portion of the central hole (16a) is located directly below the cradle 30, which flows through the passage (62) And it is to suppress the air flow in the outer portion of the holder 30 so as not to interfere with the fall of the oil 81 which is filtered by the filter portion 21 falls to the bottom.

하부실(13) 일측에는 통상의 레빌스위치(40)가 설치되고, 하부측으로는 오일배출관(50)을 장착하며, 상기 오일배출관(50)은 레벨스위치(40)와 전기적으로 연결되는 전자밸브(51)를 갖는다. 물론, 하부실(13)의 오일(80) 위치를 확인할 수 있는 위치확인장치(예컨대, sight glass)(미도시)를 장착할 수도 있다.One side of the lower chamber 13 is provided with a conventional level switch 40, the lower side is equipped with an oil discharge pipe 50, the oil discharge pipe 50 is the solenoid valve electrically connected to the level switch 40 ( 51). Of course, a positioning device (eg, sight glass) (not shown) capable of confirming the position of the oil 80 in the lower chamber 13 may be mounted.

상기한 구성으로 된 본 고안의 작용 및 효과를 설명한다.It describes the operation and effect of the present invention with the above configuration.

제1도에 도시된 바와같은 본 장치(1)의 중앙실(12)에 설치된 가스흡입통로(62)로부터 흡입된 오일함유가스는 필터(20)의 필터부(21)에 의해 오일(81)이 분리되어 필터부(21)의 외주면을 따라 하부로 낙하하여 격벽(16)을 따라 중앙구벙(16a)쪽으로 흘러내린다.The oil-containing gas sucked from the gas suction passage 62 installed in the central chamber 12 of the apparatus 1 as shown in FIG. 1 is oil 81 by the filter portion 21 of the filter 20. This is separated and falls down along the outer circumferential surface of the filter portion 21 and flows down toward the central hole 16a along the partition wall 16.

이러한 오일(81)은 하부실(13)에 모이게 되고, 적정레벨이 되면 레벨스위치(40)에 이해 작동되는 전자밸브(51)가 개폐됨으로서 오일(80)은 폐기처분되거나 재생될 수 있는 것이다.The oil 81 is collected in the lower chamber 13, and when the proper level is reached, the solenoid valve 51 which is operated by the level switch 40 is opened and closed, so that the oil 80 can be disposed of or recycled.

특히, 통로(62)→펄터(20)→통로(61)를 거치도록 공기의 흐름이 유도됨으로서 거치대(30) 주변에서는 약간의 공기흐름은 있을지라도 필터부(21)의 외표면을 따라 하부로 낙하하는 오일(81)이 운동을 방해하지 않을 정도로 정체되고, 따라서 보다 효과적인 오일분리작용을 보장하게 된다.In particular, the flow of air is guided through the passage 62 → pulter 20 → path 61 so that there is a slight air flow around the holder 30, but downward along the outer surface of the filter portion 21. The falling oil 81 is stagnant so as not to interfere with the movement, thus ensuring a more effective oil separation action.

상술한 바와같이 본 고안에 따르면, 오일함유가스는 오일과 가스로 분리되더 가스는 대기로 방출되며 오일은 재생 또는 폐기처분되어짐으로써, 환경오염방지에 우수한 효과를 가진다.As described above, according to the present invention, the oil-containing gas is separated into oil and gas, and the gas is released into the atmosphere, and the oil is regenerated or disposed of, thereby having an excellent effect on preventing environmental pollution.

Claims (1)

상부실(11), 중앙실(12) 및 하부실(13)을 갖춘 중공몸체(10)의 중앙실(12)에는 필터부(21)를 갖춘 필터(20)가 장착됨으로서 상기 중앙실(12)가 통로(62)를 통해 유입된 가스가 필터(20)를 통과한 후 상부실(11)의 통로(61)를 통해 배출되고, 상기 중앙실(12)과 하부실(13)을 분리하는 격벽(16)은 꼭지점부가 하부로 향하는 원뿔형상으로 이루어지며, 상기 격벽916)의 중앙부에는 가수로부터 분리된 오일(81)이 출구인 중앙구멍(16a)을 형성하고, 상기 하무실(13)은 오일(80)을 배출하기 위한 오일배출관(50)을 가지도록 된 오일분리기에 있어서, 상기 상부실(11)에는 중앙실(12)에서 상부실(11)로 가스의 흐름을 유발시키는 팬(71)이 갖추어져 모터(72)에 의하여 구동되고, 상기 필터(20)과 격벽(16)의 사이에는 필터(20)의 하단부를 상부표면에 폐쇄하는 거치대(30)가 장착되며, 상기 거치대(30)의 하단부는 중앙구멍(16a)을 에워쌓도록 격벽(16)에 얹힘과 동시에 그 거치대(30)의 하단부에는 오일통과구멍(31)를 다수개 형성함을 특징으로 하는 오일분리기.The central chamber 12 of the hollow body 10 having the upper chamber 11, the central chamber 12, and the lower chamber 13 is equipped with a filter 20 having a filter unit 21. The gas flowing through the passage 62 passes through the filter 20 and then is discharged through the passage 61 of the upper chamber 11 to separate the central chamber 12 and the lower chamber 13. The partition wall 16 is formed in a conical shape with its vertex pointed downward. In the center of the partition wall 916, the oil 81 separated from the mandrel forms a central hole 16a, which is an outlet, and the lower chamber 13 is In the oil separator configured to have an oil discharge pipe 50 for discharging the oil 80, the upper chamber 11 has a fan 71 causing a gas flow from the central chamber 12 to the upper chamber 11. Is provided and driven by a motor 72, and a cradle 30 is mounted between the filter 20 and the partition wall 16 to close the lower end of the filter 20 to the upper surface thereof. An oil separator, characterized in that the lower end of the stand 30 is mounted on the partition wall 16 so as to enclose the central hole 16a, and at the same time, a plurality of oil passing holes 31 are formed in the lower end of the cradle 30.
KR2019940031583U 1994-11-28 1994-11-28 Oil seperator KR0120918Y1 (en)

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KR2019940031583U KR0120918Y1 (en) 1994-11-28 1994-11-28 Oil seperator

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KR2019940031583U KR0120918Y1 (en) 1994-11-28 1994-11-28 Oil seperator

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KR960016437U KR960016437U (en) 1996-06-17
KR0120918Y1 true KR0120918Y1 (en) 1998-07-15

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