KR0117554Y1 - Sleepers for a railway - Google Patents

Sleepers for a railway

Info

Publication number
KR0117554Y1
KR0117554Y1 KR2019940001060U KR19940001060U KR0117554Y1 KR 0117554 Y1 KR0117554 Y1 KR 0117554Y1 KR 2019940001060 U KR2019940001060 U KR 2019940001060U KR 19940001060 U KR19940001060 U KR 19940001060U KR 0117554 Y1 KR0117554 Y1 KR 0117554Y1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
supporting
rail
inner member
resin
synthetic resin
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019940001060U
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR950023397U (en
Inventor
최충열
Original Assignee
최충열
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 최충열 filed Critical 최충열
Priority to KR2019940001060U priority Critical patent/KR0117554Y1/en
Publication of KR950023397U publication Critical patent/KR950023397U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0117554Y1 publication Critical patent/KR0117554Y1/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B3/00Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails
    • E01B3/46Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails made from different materials
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B9/00Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
    • E01B9/02Fastening rails, tie-plates, or chairs directly on sleepers or foundations; Means therefor
    • E01B9/28Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry with clamp members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B2201/00Fastening or restraining methods
    • E01B2201/04Fastening or restraining methods by bolting, nailing or the like

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Railway Tracks (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 철도차량용 레일을 받치는 받침목에 관한 것으로서, 내부 중심에 공간부가 형성된 레진 또는 합성수지재질의 내부부재에 에프알피(F.R.P)재질의 외부부재를 피복하여 받침목을 구성하므로서, 충격흡수가 좋은 목재받침목과 부식이 거의 없고 특히, 휨강도가 매우 높은 콘크리트 받침목의 장점만을 갖는 받침목인 것이다.The present invention relates to a supporting timber supporting a rail for a railroad vehicle, and a wooden supporting timber with good shock absorption by forming an supporting member by covering an outer member of a FRP material on an inner member of a resin or a synthetic resin material having a space in the inner center thereof. There is little over corrosion and in particular, it has only the advantage of concrete support with very high flexural strength.

Description

철도차량용 받침목Railroad Suspensions

제 1 도는 본 고안의 종단면도1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention

제 2 도는 본 발명의 일부절결 횡단면도2 is a partially cutaway cross-sectional view of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 외부부재3 : 결속핀1: outer member 3: binding pin

4 : 레진 또는 합성수지재질의 내부부재4: Internal member of resin or resin material

5,6 : 철근7 : 레일핀5,6: Reinforcing bar 7: Rail pin

8 : 공간부8' : 공간파이프8: space part 8 ': space pipe

본 고안은 철도차량용 레일을 받치는 받침목에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a support for supporting the rail for railroad cars.

주지된 바와같이 철도차량용 받침목 목재받침목과 콘크리트 받침목을 주로 사용하고 있는데, 목재받침목은 시간이 흐름에 따라 쉽게 부식이 되고, 또 나무에 기생하는 요층에 의해 손상을 입는등 수명이 짧다.As is well known, wooden supporters and concrete supporters for railroad cars are mainly used. Wood supporters are easily corroded with time, and their lifespan is shortened due to damage caused by the parasitic urine.

따라서 이와같은 문제를 다소나마 해결하기 위해서는 받침목의 표면에 부식과 해층방지용 오일을 수시로 칠해주어야 하고, 시간에 흘러도 뒤틀리지 않도록 특수처리하여야 하며, 받침목으로 이용하기 위해서는 상당한 수령을 갖은 원목을 사용하여야 되는등 많은 비용이 소요되는데, 이와같이 많은 비용이 소요됨에도 불구하고 사용되던 이유는 취급이 손쉽고 사용시 철도차량의 진동을 흡수하는 장점으로 상당한 기간동안 사용되어 왔다.Therefore, in order to solve this problem to some extent, the surface of the base must be coated with oil for preventing corrosion and sea layer from time to time, and special treatment must be done to prevent it from being twisted over time. Although it is expensive, the reason why it was used has been used for a considerable period of time due to its ease of handling and the absorption of vibration of railroad cars during use.

이러한 목재받침목의 사용상 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 많은 연구자들이 시간과 연구비를 투자하여 개발한 것이 현재 사용중인 콘크리트재질의 받침목인데 이 받침목은 내부에 철근을 넣어 제작된 받침목으로서 재질이 단단하고 오랜 시간이 경과 하여도 부식되지 않음은 물론 해층이나 기타의 손상에 의한 관리비가 소요되지 않은 장점을 갖고 있으나, 콘크리트내부에 물기가 쉽게 침투되어 겨울철에는 동파의 우려가 있고 여름철에는 누전의 위험이 있다.In order to solve the problems of the use of wood supporters, many researchers have invested time and money to develop the supporters of concrete materials that are currently in use. These supporters are made of reinforcing bars and are made of hard materials. Even though it does not corrode, it has the advantage that it does not require the management cost due to the sea layer or other damage, but there is a risk of freezing in the winter and a short circuit in the summer due to water easily penetrating into the concrete.

또한 콘크리트재 받침목은 제작상 내부에 삽입되는 철근의 배열 구조가 단순치 않고 특수한 공법에 의해 제작 됨으로 인한 원가의 상승이 있을 뿐 아니라 이 받침목을 사용하는 철도의 주변은 철도받침목의 차량의 진동을 흡수하지 못하여 소음과 진동으로 인해 생활에 많은 곤란을 격고, 특히, 교량이나 고가철도인 경우에는 그 소음이 매우 심한 관계로 레일과 받침목이 맞닿은 곳에 충격을 흡수하기 위한 고무판을 깔아 주어야 되는 단점이 있었던 것이다.In addition, the concrete support bar has not only simple structure of reinforcing bar inserted into the fabric, but also has a cost increase due to the special construction method, and the surrounding area of the rail using this support absorbs the vibration of the car in the rail support. Due to the noise and vibration, many people have difficulties in their lives. Especially, in the case of bridges or elevated railways, the noise is so severe that rubber plates to absorb shocks at the rails and supporters are required. .

본 고안은 앞에서 설명한 바와같은 단점을 해소 코저 안출한 것으로서, 그 특징을 간단히 설명하면 콘크리트의 단단하고 오래 사용할 수 있는 장점과 목재의 충격흡수와 같은 장점을 모두 갖춘 것으로서,The present invention is designed to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, briefly explaining its features as having both advantages of hard and long-lasting concrete and shock absorption of wood,

첨부된 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.When described in detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.

내부에 상하좌우로 일정하게 이어진 철근(5), (6)이 삽입되고 중간에 장방향으로 빈공간부(8)을 형성한 레진 또는 합성수지재질의 내부부재(4)의 외곽에 의를 감싸듯이, 에프알피(F,R,P)재질의 외부부재(1)를 씌우고, 외부부재(1)하측의 핀홀(1')을 통하여 결속핀(3)을 고정하였으며, 외부부재(1)의 상측으로 레일핀(7)을 설치하되 레일핀(7)의 하측단이 레진 또는 합성수지재질의 내부부재(4)에 매설되게 한 것이다.As if the reinforcing bars (5), (6) are constantly inserted in the interior and the inner member (4) of the resin or synthetic resin material formed with a hollow space (8) in the longitudinal direction in the middle, The outer member 1 of the FRP, F, R, and P materials was covered, and the binding pin 3 was fixed through the pinhole 1 'under the outer member 1, and the upper side of the outer member 1 was fixed. The rail pin 7 is installed, but the lower end of the rail pin 7 is embedded in the inner member 4 of the resin or the synthetic resin material.

도면중 미설명 부호(10)은 철도레일이고 (8')는 공간부를 형성하기 위한 공간파이프이다.In the figure, reference numeral 10 denotes a railroad rail and 8 'denotes a space pipe for forming a space part.

이와같이 구성된 본 고안의 제조 공정을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the manufacturing process of the present invention configured as described in detail as follows.

제2도에서와 같이 금형틀에 의해 에프알피(FRP)로 제작되는 외부부재(1)에는 일정위치에 레일핀(7)을 위치 시켜서 성형하고 측면에 핀홀(1')을 천공하고서, 이 완성된 외부부재(1)을 뒤집어 놓고 내부에 철근(5),(6)과 중간에 장방향으로 빈공간을 형성하기 위한 공간파이프(8')을 넣은후 레진 또는 합성수지를 압축 투입하여 내부부재(4)를 구성한 다음 양옆의 핀홀(1')을 통하여 결속핀(3)으로 조여서 완성 하게 되는데, 내부부재(4)의 중간에 공간부(8)를 형성하는 것은 고가의 레진 또는 합성수지 재료의 절감을 도모하고 역학적으로 강도를 높일 수 있기 때문이다.As shown in FIG. 2, the outer member 1 manufactured by FRP by a mold is molded by placing a rail pin 7 at a predetermined position, and the pinhole 1 'is drilled on the side surface, and this completion is completed. Turn the outer member (1) upside down, insert the reinforcing bars (5) and (6) in the inside and the space pipe (8 ') to form a hollow space in the middle in the middle, and then compress the resin or synthetic resin into the inner member ( 4) and then tightened with the binding pins 3 through the pinholes 1 'on both sides. Forming the space 8 in the middle of the inner member 4 reduces the cost of expensive resin or synthetic resin materials. This is because it is possible to increase the strength mechanically.

이와 같은 본 고안은 어떠한 환경에서도 부식되지 않아 오래 사용할 수 있기 때문에 별도의 관리비가 들지 않을뿐 아니라 외부부재에 색상을 내는 안료를 첨가하여 외관상 색상을 다양하게 할 수 있으며, 또한 충격을 흡수하여 줌으로서 소음을 줄이는 철도차량의 승차감을 좋게 함은 물론 차량의 마모도 막을 수 있는 것과, 종래의 나무 또는 콘크리트와 같이 빗물등의 수분이 흡수되지 않으므로서 전동차레일의 받침목으로 사용될 경우 절연성을 향상 하여줌과 외부부재 및 내부부재의 제작시 폐자원을 이용할 경우에는 자연 환경보전에 큰 도움이 되는 매우 유용한 고안인 것이다.Since the present invention does not corrode in any environment and can be used for a long time, it does not incur a separate management cost, and can add a color to the external member to make the appearance color different, and also to absorb shocks. It improves the ride quality of railroad cars, which reduces noise, and prevents the wear of the vehicle.It also improves insulation when used as a support rail of train rails because it does not absorb moisture such as wood or concrete. When using waste resources in the manufacture of the member and the inner member is a very useful design that greatly helps the conservation of the natural environment.

Claims (1)

철근(5),(6)이 매설되게 공간부(8)가 형성된 레진 또는 합성수지재질의 내부부재(4)의 좌우 및 상측에는 에프알피(F.R.P)재질의 외부부재(1)를 씌우고 다수의 핀홀(1')을 통하여 내부부재와 외부부재를 결속핀(3)으로 고정하였으며, 레일핀(7)의 하측단을 레진 또는 합성수지재질의 내부부재(4) 중심까지 매설 한 것을 특징으로 하는 철도차량용 받침목.The left and right sides of the inner member 4 of the resin or synthetic resin material having the space 8 formed therein so as to embed the reinforcing bars 5 and 6 are covered with an outer member 1 of FRP material and a plurality of pinholes. The inner member and the outer member are fixed by the binding pins (3) through (1 '), and the lower end of the rail pin (7) is embedded in the resin or synthetic resin material to the center of the inner member (4). Supports.
KR2019940001060U 1994-01-20 1994-01-20 Sleepers for a railway KR0117554Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019940001060U KR0117554Y1 (en) 1994-01-20 1994-01-20 Sleepers for a railway

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019940001060U KR0117554Y1 (en) 1994-01-20 1994-01-20 Sleepers for a railway

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR950023397U KR950023397U (en) 1995-08-21
KR0117554Y1 true KR0117554Y1 (en) 1998-07-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR2019940001060U KR0117554Y1 (en) 1994-01-20 1994-01-20 Sleepers for a railway

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR0117554Y1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010057970A (en) * 1999-12-23 2001-07-05 신현준 Ditched steel crossite

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100463989B1 (en) * 2002-04-18 2004-12-30 주식회사 삼성산업 Mold for manufacturing concrete sleeper

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010057970A (en) * 1999-12-23 2001-07-05 신현준 Ditched steel crossite

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR950023397U (en) 1995-08-21

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