KR0115190Y1 - Evaporating/condensing absorption type apparatus for absorption type airconditioner - Google Patents

Evaporating/condensing absorption type apparatus for absorption type airconditioner Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR0115190Y1
KR0115190Y1 KR2019940001470U KR19940001470U KR0115190Y1 KR 0115190 Y1 KR0115190 Y1 KR 0115190Y1 KR 2019940001470 U KR2019940001470 U KR 2019940001470U KR 19940001470 U KR19940001470 U KR 19940001470U KR 0115190 Y1 KR0115190 Y1 KR 0115190Y1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
refrigerant
generator
evaporation
cooling
heating
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019940001470U
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR950023728U (en
Inventor
이승갑
은석현
Original Assignee
윤종용
삼성전자 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 윤종용, 삼성전자 주식회사 filed Critical 윤종용
Priority to KR2019940001470U priority Critical patent/KR0115190Y1/en
Publication of KR950023728U publication Critical patent/KR950023728U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0115190Y1 publication Critical patent/KR0115190Y1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B15/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
    • F25B15/02—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas
    • F25B15/06—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas the refrigerant being water vapour evaporated from a salt solution, e.g. lithium bromide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/124—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and being formed of pins
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/40—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only inside the tubular element
    • F28F1/405—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only inside the tubular element and being formed of wires
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2315/00—Sorption refrigeration cycles or details thereof
    • F25B2315/006—Reversible sorption cycles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/01—Geometry problems, e.g. for reducing size
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 리튬브로마이드수용액을 이용하여서 냉난방을 출력시키는 흡수식 냉난방기에 관한 것으로써, 특히 희용액을 가열하여 냉매증기와 농용액으로 분리시키는 발생기와, 상기 발생기에서 분리된 냉매증기를 냉방시에 응축시키는 응축기와, 냉난방의 출력을 발생시키도록 순환관이 접속된 실내기로 이루어진 흡수식 냉난방기에 있어서, 냉방시에는 상기 응축기에서 응축된 액냉매가 분사되도록 함과 동시에 난방시에는 상기 발생기에서 분리된 냉매증기가 분사되도록 대체로 중앙에 냉매토출구가 접속되고 그 양측에는 냉난방시에 상기 발생기에서 분리된 농용액이 토출되도록 농용액토출구가 접속된 본체와, 상기 본체에 접속된 상기 냉매토출구로부터 토출되는 냉매가 냉방시에는 증발작용되어 순환관을 흐르는 물을 냉각시키고 난방시에는 응축작용되어서 순환관을 흐르는 물을 가열시키도록 상기 본체의 내부에 형성된 증발/응축부와, 상기 증발/응축부에서 증발/응축작용된 냉매가 상기 발생기에서 분리된 농용액에 흡수되어 희용액을 생성시키도록 농용액의 흐름을 가이드하며 상기 본체의 내벽에 파형으로 감겨진 와이어와, 상기 와이어가 감겨진 상기 본체의 외벽에 설치된 다수의 공냉핀으로 이루어진 흡수식 냉난방기의 증발/응축흡수장치에 과한 것이다.The present invention relates to an absorption type air conditioner that outputs heating and cooling by using a lithium bromide aqueous solution. In particular, a generator for heating a rare solution to separate the refrigerant vapor and the concentrated solution, and condensing the refrigerant vapor separated from the generator during cooling In an absorption type air conditioner including a condenser and an indoor unit having a circulation pipe connected to generate an output of cooling and heating, during cooling, the refrigerant refrigerant condensed in the condenser is injected, and at the same time, the refrigerant vapor separated from the generator is heated. The refrigerant discharge port is generally connected to the center to be injected, and the main body is connected to the agricultural liquid discharge port to discharge the concentrated solution separated from the generator during cooling and heating, and the refrigerant discharged from the refrigerant discharge port connected to the main body is cooled. Is evaporated to cool the water flowing through the circulation pipe. The evaporation / condensation portion formed inside the main body to condense and heat the water flowing through the circulation pipe, and the refrigerant evaporated / condensation reaction in the evaporation / condensation portion are absorbed by the concentrated solution separated from the generator to provide a rare solution. The evaporation / condensation absorption device of the absorption air-conditioner which consists of a wire wound in a wave form on the inner wall of the main body and a plurality of air cooling fins installed on the outer wall of the main body on which the wire is wound .

Description

흡수식 냉난방기의 증발/응축 흡수장치Evaporation / condensation absorber of absorption air conditioner

본 고안은 리튬브로마이드수용액(Lithium Bromide Solution)을 이용하여서 냉난방을 출력시키는 흡수식 냉난방기에 관한 것으로써, 특히 냉/난방시에 증발/응축흡수 부재에서 냉매가 증발/응축되도록 함과 동시에, 증발/응축된 냉매가 농용액에 흡수되도록 하여 희용액을 생성시킬 수 있도록 하여 흡수식 냉난방기의 구조를 콤팩트화시킴은 물론이고 냉난방효율을 보다 향상시킬 수 있는 흡수식 냉난방기의 증발/응축흡수장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an absorption type air conditioner that outputs cooling and heating by using a lithium bromide solution. Especially, during cooling / heating, the refrigerant is evaporated / condensed at the evaporation / condensation absorption member, and at the same time, evaporation / condensation is performed. The present invention relates to an evaporation / condensation absorption device of an absorption type air conditioner capable of improving the heating and heating efficiency as well as compacting the structure of the absorption type air conditioner by allowing the refrigerant to be absorbed in the agricultural solution to generate a rare solution.

일반적으로, 흡수식 냉난방기는 도1에 도시한 바와 같이, 냉방시에는 발생기(1)를 가열시켜 희용액을 냉매증기와 농용액으로 분리시키고, 상기 발생기(1)에서 분리된 냉매증기는 응축기(2)로 공급되어 액냉매로 응축되며, 상기 응축기(2)에서 응축된 액냉매는 열교환기(3A)로 공급되어서 증발작용되고, 상기 열교환기(3A)에서 냉매증기의 증발작용에 의해서 순환관(500)을 순환하는 물이 냉각되어 실내기(5)에서 냉방출력이 발생되게 된다. 또, 상기 증발기(3A)에서 증발작용된 냉매는 흡수기(6)로 공급되어서 상기 발생기(1)에서 분리된 농용액에 흡수되어 희용액을 생성시키고, 상기 흡수기(6)에서 생성된 희용액은 상기 발생기(1)로 공급되어 냉방사이클을 이루게 된다. 또, 상기 응축기(2)에는 냉각팬(F1)이 장착되어 응축효율을 향상시키고 상기 흡수기(6)에는 냉각팬(F3)이 장착되어 농용액을 저온화시켜 냉매증기의 흡수효율을 향상시킨다.Generally, as shown in FIG. 1, the absorption type air conditioner heats the generator 1 during cooling to separate the rare solution into the refrigerant vapor and the concentrated solution, and the refrigerant vapor separated from the generator 1 is a condenser 2. ) Is condensed into a liquid refrigerant, the liquid refrigerant condensed in the condenser (2) is supplied to the heat exchanger (3A) and evaporated, the evaporation of the refrigerant vapor in the heat exchanger (3A) circulation pipe ( The water circulating 500 is cooled to generate a cooling output in the indoor unit 5. In addition, the refrigerant evaporated in the evaporator 3A is supplied to the absorber 6 to be absorbed by the concentrated solution separated from the generator 1 to generate a rare solution, and the rare solution generated in the absorber 6 The generator 1 is supplied to achieve a cooling cycle. In addition, the condenser 2 is equipped with a cooling fan (F1) to improve the condensation efficiency, and the absorber (6) is equipped with a cooling fan (F3) to lower the concentration of the concentrated solution to improve the absorption efficiency of the refrigerant vapor.

한편, 난방시에는, 밸브(V)를 조작하여서 상기 발생기(1)에서 분리된 냉매증기가 직접 상기 열교환기(3A)로 공급되도록 함과 동시에 상기 응축기(2)의 작동을 정지시킨다. 또, 상기 열교환기(3A)로 공급된 냉매증기는 응축되어 액냉매로 변환되고, 이때 상기 순환관(500)을 순환하는 물이 가열되어 상기 실내기(5)에서는 난방의 출력을 발생시키게 된다. 또한, 상기 열교환기(3A)에서 응축된 액냉매는 상기 흡수기(6)로 공급되어서 상기 발생기(1)로부터 공급된 농용액에 흡수되게 되어 희용액이 생성되게 된다. 또, 상기 흡수기(6)에서 생성된 희용액은 상기 발생기(1)로 공급되게 되어 난방사이클이 이루어지게 된다.On the other hand, during heating, the valve V is operated to allow the refrigerant vapor separated from the generator 1 to be supplied directly to the heat exchanger 3A and to stop the operation of the condenser 2. In addition, the refrigerant vapor supplied to the heat exchanger 3A is condensed and converted into a liquid refrigerant. At this time, the water circulating in the circulation pipe 500 is heated to generate an output of heating in the indoor unit 5. In addition, the liquid refrigerant condensed in the heat exchanger 3A is supplied to the absorber 6 to be absorbed by the agricultural solution supplied from the generator 1 to generate a rare solution. In addition, the rare solution generated in the absorber (6) is supplied to the generator (1) is a heating cycle is made.

이와 같은 종래의 흡수식 냉난방기에 의하면, 냉방시에는 냉매가 증발작용되고 난방시에는 냉매가 응축작용되는 열교환기(3A)와, 상기 열교환기(3A)에서 증발/응축된 냉매가 농용액에 흡수되어 희용액을 생성시키는 흡수기(6)가 별도로 소요되므로써 흡수식 냉난방기의 구조가 복잡화됨과 동시에 대형화된다는 문제점이 있었다.According to the conventional absorption type air conditioner, the heat exchanger (3A) and the refrigerant evaporated / condensed in the heat exchanger (3A) and the refrigerant is evaporated during cooling and the refrigerant is condensed during heating is absorbed in the agricultural solution Since the absorber 6 for generating the rare solution is separately consumed, there is a problem that the structure of the absorption type air conditioner becomes complicated and at the same time larger.

또, 상기 열교환기(3A)에서 증발 응축된 냉매가 상기 흡수기(6)로 공급되는데 이송시간이 소요되고, 이 이송시간동안은 냉매의 흡수가 일어나지 않게 되어 냉매의 흡수효율이 저하로 냉난방효율이 저하된다는 문제점이 았었다.In addition, it takes a transfer time for the refrigerant evaporated and condensed in the heat exchanger 3A to the absorber 6, and the absorption of the refrigerant does not occur during this transfer time, resulting in a decrease in the absorption efficiency of the refrigerant. It was a problem of deterioration.

본 고안은 상술한 문제점을 감안해서 이루어진 것으로써, 본 고안의 목적은 흡수식 냉난방기의 냉/난방시에 증발/응축흡수부재에서 냉매가 증발/응축되도록 함과 동시에 증발/응축된 냉매가 농용액에 흡수되어 희용액이 생성되도록 종래의 흡수기와 열교환기를 통합하여서 흡수식 냉난방기의 구조를 콤팬트화시킴과 동시에 냉난방효율을 보다 향상시킬 수 있는 흡수식 냉난방기의 증발/응축흡수장치를 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to allow evaporation / condensation of refrigerant in an evaporation / condensation absorbing member during cooling / heating of an absorption type air conditioner, and at the same time, the refrigerant evaporated / condensed in a concentrated solution. The present invention provides an evaporation / condensation absorption device of an absorption air conditioner that can be absorbed to generate a rare solution by compacting the structure of the absorption air conditioner by integrating a conventional absorber and a heat exchanger, and at the same time improving the heating and cooling efficiency.

이와같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 고안에 의한 흡수식 냉난방기의 증발/응축흡수장치는, 희용액을 가열하여 냉매증기와 농용액으로 분리시키는 발생기와, 상기 발생기에서 분리된 냉매증기를 냉방시에 응축시키는 응축기와, 냉난방의 출력을 발생시키도록 순환관이 접속된 실내기로 이루어진 흡수식 냉난방기에 있어서, 냉방시에는 상기 응축기에서 응축된 냉매가 분사되도록 함과 동시에 난방시에는 상기 발생기에서 분리된 냉매증기가 분사되도록 대체로 중앙에 냉매토출구가 접속되고 그양측에는 냉난방시에 상기 발생기에서 분리된 농용액이 토출되도록 농용액토출구가 접속된 본체와, 상기 본체에 접속된 상기 냉매토출구로부터 토출되는 냉매가 냉방시에는 증발작용되어 순환관을 흐르는 물을 냉각시키고 난방시에는 응축작용되어서 순환관을 흐르는 물을 가열시키도록 상기 본체의 내부에 형성된 증발/응축부와, 상기증발/응축부에서 증발/응축작용된 냉매가 상기 발생기에서 분리된 농용액에 흡수되어 희용액을 생성시키도록 농용액의 흐름을 가이드하며 상기 본체의 내벽에 파형으로 감겨진 와이어와, 상기 와이어가 감겨진 상기 본체의 외벽에 설치된 다수의 공냉핀으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the evaporation / condensation absorption apparatus of the absorption type air conditioner according to the present invention includes a generator for heating a rare solution to separate the refrigerant vapor and the concentrated solution, and condensing the refrigerant vapor separated from the generator during cooling. In an absorption type air conditioner including a condenser and an indoor unit in which a circulation pipe is connected to generate an output of cooling and heating, the refrigerant condensed in the condenser is injected during cooling and the refrigerant vapor separated from the generator is injected during heating. In general, the refrigerant discharge port is connected to the center, and on both sides thereof, the main body is connected to the agricultural liquid discharge port so as to discharge the agricultural liquid separated from the generator during cooling and heating, and the refrigerant discharged from the refrigerant discharge port connected to the main body is cooled. It is evaporated to cool the water flowing through the circulation pipe and when heated, it condenses to circulate The evaporation / condensation portion formed inside the main body to heat the water flowing through the tube and the refrigerant evaporated / condensed in the evaporation / condensation portion are absorbed by the agricultural solution separated from the generator to produce a concentrated solution. It is characterized by consisting of a plurality of air-cooled fins installed on the outer wall of the main body wound around the wire and the wire wound around the inner wall of the main body of the guide.

이와 같은 본 고안에 의한 흡수식 냉난방기의 증발/응축흡수장치에 의하면, 증발/응축흡수부재에서 냉방시에는 냉매가 증발작용되어 희용액을 생성시킴과 동시에 난방시에는 냉매가 응축작용되어 희용액을 생성시키므로써 별도의 흡수기가 소요되지 않게 되어 흡수식 냉난방기의 구조를 콤팩트화시킬 수 있는 것은 물론이고, 흡수효율을 보다 향상시켜 냉난방효율을 보다 향상시킬 수 있다.According to the evaporation / condensation absorption device of the absorption type air conditioner according to the present invention, the refrigerant evaporates during cooling in the evaporation / condensation absorption member to generate a rare solution, and at the same time, the refrigerant condenses for heating to generate a rare solution. By doing so, a separate absorber is not required, so that the structure of the absorption type air conditioner can be made compact, as well as the absorption efficiency can be further improved, thereby improving the cooling and heating efficiency.

도1은 종래예에 적용되는 흡수식 냉난방기를 도시한 계통도.1 is a system diagram showing an absorption type air conditioner applied to a conventional example.

도2는 본 고안의 제1실시예에 적용되는 흡수식 냉난방기를 도시한 계통도.Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing an absorption type air conditioner applied to the first embodiment of the present invention.

도3는 본 고안의 제1실시예에 적용되는 증발/응축흡수부재의 배부를 개략적으로 도시한 구조도.Figure 3 is a schematic structural view showing the distribution of the evaporation / condensation absorption member applied to the first embodiment of the present invention.

도4는 본 고안의 제2실시예에 적용되는 흡수식 냉난방기를 도시한 계통도.Figure 4 is a system diagram showing an absorption type air conditioner applied to a second embodiment of the present invention.

도5는 본 고안의 제2실시예에 적용되는 증발/응축흡수부재의 내부를 개략적으로 도시한 구조도.Figure 5 is a schematic structural view showing the interior of the evaporation / condensation absorption member applied to the second embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 발생기 2 : 응축기1: generator 2: condenser

3 : 증발/응축흡수부재 300 : 냉매토출구3: evaporation / condensation absorbing member 300: refrigerant outlet

310 : 농용액토출구 320 : 와이어310: agricultural liquid discharge outlet 320: wire

330 : 공냉핀 340 : 본체330: air cooling fin 340: main body

350 : 증발/응축부 4 : 용액열교환기350: evaporation / condensation unit 4: solution heat exchanger

5 : 실내기 500 : 순환관5: indoor unit 500: circulation tube

이하, 본 고안에 의한 흡수식 냉난방기의 증발/응축흡수장치의 일실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여서 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of an evaporation / condensation absorption apparatus of an absorption type air conditioner according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도2는 본 고안의 제1실시예에 적용되는 흡수식 냉난방기를 도시한 계통도이고, 도3은 본 고안의 제1실시예에 적용되는 증발/응축흡수부재의 내부를 개략적으로 도시한 구조도로써, 도1과 동일한 기능을 갖는 부분은 동일부호를 붙여서 설명한다.Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing an absorption type air conditioner applied to the first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a schematic structural view showing the inside of the evaporation / condensation absorption member applied to the first embodiment of the present invention, Parts having the same function as 1 will be described with the same reference numerals.

도2 및 도3에 있어서, (1)은 희용액을 냉매증기와 농용액으로 분리시키는 발생기이고, (2)는 냉방시에 상기 발생기(1)에서 분리된 냉매증기를 응축시키는 응축기이며, (4)는 상기 발생기(1)에서 분리된 농용액과 후술하는 증발/응축흡수부재에서 생성된 희용액이 열교환되는 용액 열교환기이며, (5)는 냉난방시에 냉난방의 출력을 발생시키는 실내기이다.2 and 3, reference numeral 1 denotes a generator for separating a rare solution into a refrigerant vapor and a concentrated solution, and reference numeral 2 denotes a condenser for condensing refrigerant vapor separated from the generator 1 during cooling. 4) is a solution heat exchanger in which the concentrated solution separated from the generator 1 and the rare solution generated in the evaporation / condensation absorbing member described later are heat-exchanged, and (5) is an indoor unit that generates output of heating and cooling during heating and cooling.

또, (3)은 냉/난방시에 냉매가 증발/응축되도록 함과 동시에 증발/응축된 냉매가 농용액에 흡수되도록하여 희용액을 생성시키는 증발/응축흡수부재로써, 냉방시에는 상기 응축기(2)에서 응축된 액냉매가 분산되도록 함과 동시에 난방시에는 상기 발생시(1)에서 분리된 냉매증기가 분사되도록 대체로 중앙에 냉매토출구(300)가 접속되고 그 양측에는 냉난방시에 상기 발생기(1)에서 분리된 농용액이 토출되도록 농용액토출구(310)가 접속된 본체(340)와, 상기 본체(340)에 접속된 상기 냉매토출구(300)로부터 토출되는 냉매가 냉방시에는 증발작용되어 순환관(500)을 흐르는 물을 냉각시키고 난방시에는 응축작용되어서 순환관(500)을 흐르는 물을 가열시키도록 상기 본체(340)의 내부에 형성된 증발/응축부(350)와, 상기 증발/응축부(350)에서 증발/응축작용된 액냉매가 상기 발생기(1)에서 분리된 농용액에 흡수되어 희용액을 생성시키도록 농용액의 흐름을 가이드하며 상기 본체(340)의 내벽에 파형으로 감겨진 와이어(320)와, 상기 와이어(320)가 감겨진 상기 본체(340)의 외벽에 설치된 다수의 공냉핀(330)으로 이루어진다.Further, (3) is an evaporation / condensation absorbing member for generating a rare solution by allowing the refrigerant to be evaporated / condensed at the time of cooling / heating and absorbing the evaporated / condensed refrigerant into the concentrated solution. 2, the liquid refrigerant condensed in 2) is dispersed, and at the same time, the refrigerant discharge port 300 is generally connected to the center so that the refrigerant vapor separated in the generation (1) during heating and the generator (1) at both sides of the heating and cooling The main body 340 to which the agricultural liquid discharge port 310 is connected and the refrigerant discharged from the refrigerant discharge port 300 connected to the main body 340 are evaporated and circulated when cooling. An evaporation / condensation unit 350 formed inside the main body 340 to cool the water flowing through the pipe 500 and to condense upon heating to heat the water flowing through the circulation pipe 500, and the evaporation / condensation. Liquid refrigerant evaporated / condensed in section 350 The wire 320 and the wire 320 wound around the inner wall of the main body 340 to guide the flow of the agricultural solution to be absorbed by the agricultural solution separated from the generator 1 to generate a rare solution, It consists of a plurality of air cooling fins 330 installed on the outer wall of the main body 340 wound.

또, 상기 증발/응축흡수부재(3)의 직상부에는 냉각공기가 원활하게 공급되도록 냉각팬(F2)이 설치되어 있다.In addition, a cooling fan F2 is installed at the upper portion of the evaporation / condensation absorbing member 3 so as to smoothly supply cooling air.

다음은, 도4 및 도5를 참조하여서 본 고안에 의한 흡수식 냉난방기의 증발/응축흡수장치의 제2실시예를 설명한다.Next, with reference to Figures 4 and 5 will be described a second embodiment of the evaporation / condensation absorption apparatus of the absorption type air conditioner according to the present invention.

도4는 본 고안의 제2실시예에 적용되는 흡수식 냉난방기를 도시한 계통도이고, 도5은 본 관의 제2실시예에Figure 4 is a system diagram showing an absorption type air conditioner applied to a second embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a second embodiment of the present tube

적용되는 증발/응축흡수부재의 내부를 개략적으로 도시한 구조도로써, 제1실시예와 다른점은 열교환효율을 향상시키기 위하여 상기 증발/ 응축흡수부재(3)를 병렬로 복수개 설치한 것이다.As a schematic structural diagram of the inside of the applied evaporation / condensation absorbing member, a difference from the first embodiment is that a plurality of the evaporation / condensation absorption members 3 are installed in parallel to improve heat exchange efficiency.

즉, 상기 증발/응축흡수부재(3)를 복수개 배열시키고, 상기 응축기(2) 및 상기 발생기(1)로부터 공급되는 냉매가 상기 증발/응축부(350)에서 증발/응축되도록 상기 냉매토출구(300)를 상기 본체(340)에 배관함과 동시에, 상기 발생기(1)에서 분리된 농용액이 상기 본체(340)의 와이어(320)을 타고 흐르도록 상기 농용액토출구(310)를 상기 본체(340)에 배관시킨다.That is, the plurality of evaporation / condensation absorbing member (3) is arranged, the refrigerant discharge port 300 so that the refrigerant supplied from the condenser (2) and the generator (1) evaporated / condensed in the evaporation / condensation unit (350) ) Pipe to the main body 340, the agricultural liquid discharge port 310 to the main body 340 so that the agricultural solution separated from the generator 1 flows through the wire 320 of the main body 340 Pipe)

이때, 상기 냉각팬(F2)은 상기 증발/응축흡수부재(3)의 대체로 중앙에 설치되어 냉각공기가 상기 증발/응축흡수부재(3)로 균등하게 공급되도록 한다.At this time, the cooling fan (F2) is generally installed in the center of the evaporation / condensation absorption member (3) to ensure that the cooling air is evenly supplied to the evaporation / condensation absorption member (3).

다음은, 상기와 같이 구성된 본 고안에 의한 흡수식 냉난방기의 증발/응축흡수장치의 작용효과를 설명한다.Next, the effect of the evaporation / condensation absorption device of the absorption type air conditioner according to the present invention configured as described above.

우선, 냉방시에는 상기 밸브(V)를 조작하여서 상기 발싱기(1)에서 분리된 냉매증기가 상기 응축기(2)로 공급되도록 하여서 상기 응축기(2)에서 냉매증기가 응축되도록 한다. 또, 상기 응축기(2)에서 응축된 액냉매는 상기 증발/응축흡수부재(3)로 공급되어 증발작용되어 상기 순환관(500)을 흐르는 물을 냉각시켜 상기 실내기(5)에서 냉방의 출력을 방생시키게 된다.First, during cooling, the valve V is operated to allow the refrigerant vapor separated from the bowling machine 1 to be supplied to the condenser 2 so that the refrigerant vapor is condensed in the condenser 2. In addition, the liquid refrigerant condensed in the condenser (2) is supplied to the evaporation / condensation absorbing member (3) is evaporated to cool the water flowing through the circulation pipe 500 to the output of the cooling in the indoor unit (5) It is revived.

즉, 상기 냉매토출구(300)를 통해 상기 증발/흡수부(350)로 토출된 냉매는 증발작용되고, 이 증발작용된 냉매는 상기 농용액토출구(310)를 통해 상기 와이어(320)에 가이드되어 흐르는 농용액에 흡수되어 상기 증발/응축흡수부재(3)에서는 희용액을 생성시키게 된다.That is, the refrigerant discharged to the evaporation / absorption unit 350 through the refrigerant discharge port 300 is evaporated, and the refrigerant evaporated is guided to the wire 320 through the agricultural liquid discharge port 310. Absorbed by the flowing concentrated solution to produce a rare solution in the evaporation / condensation absorption member (3).

또, 상기 증발/응축흡수부재(3)에서 생성된 희용액은 상기 용액열교환기(4)를 거쳐 상기 발생기(1)로 공급되어 냉방사이클을 이루게 되는 것이다.In addition, the rare solution generated in the evaporation / condensation absorbing member 3 is supplied to the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 4 to achieve a cooling cycle.

한편, 난방시에는 상기 밸브(V)를 조작하여서 상기 발생기(1)에서 분리된 냉매증기가 상기 응축기(2)로 공급됨이 없이 상기 증발/응축흡수부재(3)로 공급되도록 한다. 또, 상기 증발/응축흡수부재(3)로 공급된 냉매증기는 상기 증발/응축부(350)에서 응축작용되어 상기 순환관(500)을 흐르는 물을 가열시켜 상기 실내기(5)에서 난방의 출력을 발생시키게 되다.On the other hand, during heating, the valve V is operated so that the refrigerant vapor separated from the generator 1 is supplied to the evaporation / condensation absorbing member 3 without being supplied to the condenser 2. In addition, the refrigerant vapor supplied to the evaporation / condensation absorbing member 3 is condensed by the evaporation / condensation unit 350 to heat the water flowing through the circulation pipe 500 so as to output the heating in the indoor unit 5. To generate

즉, 상기 냉매토출구(300)를 통해 상기 증발/흡수부(350)로 토출된 냉매증기는 응축작용되고, 이 응축작용된 냉매는 상기 농용액토출구(310)를 통해 상기 와이어(320)에 가이드되어 흐르는 농용액에 흡수되어 상기 증발/응축흡수부재(3)에서는 희용액을 생성시키게 된다.That is, the refrigerant vapor discharged to the evaporation / absorption unit 350 through the refrigerant discharge port 300 is condensed, and the refrigerant condensation is guided to the wire 320 through the agricultural liquid discharge port 310. It is absorbed by the flowing concentrated solution to produce a rare solution in the evaporation / condensation absorbing member (3).

또, 증발/응축흡수부재(3)에서 생성된 희용액은 상기 용액열교환기(4)를 겨쳐 상기 발생기(1)로 공급되어 난방사이클을 이루게 되는 것이다.In addition, the rare solution generated in the evaporation / condensation absorbing member 3 is supplied to the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 4 to form a heating cycle.

앞에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 고안에 의한 흡수식 냉난방기의 증발/응축흡수장치에 의하면, 증발/응축흡수부재에서 냉방시에는 냉매가 증발작용되어 희용액을 생성시킴과 동시에 난방시에는 냉매가 응축작용되어 희용액을 생성시키므로써 별도의 흡수기가 소요되지 않게 되어 흡수식 냉난방기의 구조를 콤팩트화시킬 수 있는 것은 물론이고, 흡수효율을 보다 향상시켜 냉난방효율을 보다 향상시킬 수 있다는 매우 실용적인 효과가 있게 되는 것이다.As described above, according to the evaporation / condensation absorption apparatus of the absorption type air conditioner according to the present invention, the refrigerant evaporates during cooling in the evaporation / condensation absorption member to generate a rare solution, and at the same time, the refrigerant condenses for heating. By generating a separate absorber is not required to be able to compact the structure of the absorption type air conditioner, as well as a very practical effect that can further improve the absorption efficiency by improving the absorption efficiency.

Claims (1)

희용액을 가열하여 냉매증기와 농용액으로 분리시키는 발생기(1)와, 상기 발생기(1)에서 분리된 냉매증기를 냉방시에 응축시키는 응축기(2)와, 냉난방의 출력을 발생시키도록 순환관(500)이 접속된 실내기(5)로 이루어진 흡수식 냉난방기에 있어서, 냉방시에는 상기 응축기(2)에서 응축된 액냉매가 분사되도록 함과 동시에 난방시에는 상기 발생기(1)에서 분리된 냉매증기가 분사되도록 대체로 중앙에 냉매토출구(300)가 접속되고 그 양측에는 냉난방시에 상기 발생기(1)에서 분리된 농용액이 토출되도록 농용액토출구(310)가 접속된 본체(340)와, 상기 본체(340)에 접속된 상기 냉매토출구(300)로부터 토출되는 냉매가 냉방시에는 증발작용되어 순환관(500)을 흐르는 물을 냉각시키고 난방시에는 응축작용되어서 순환관(500)을 흐르는 물을 가열시키도록 상기 본체(340)의 내부에 형성된 증발/응축부(350)와, 상기 증발/응축부(350)에서 증발/응축작용된 냉매가 상기 발생기(1)에서 분리된 농용액에 흡수되어 희용액을 생성시키도록 농용액의 흐름을 가이드하며 상기 본체(340)의 내벽에 파형으로 감겨진 와이어(320)와, 상기 와이어(320)가 감겨진 상기 본체(340)의 외벽에 설치된 다수의 공냉핀(330)으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 흡수식 냉난방기의 증발/응축흡수장치.A generator (1) for heating the rare solution to separate the refrigerant vapor and the concentrated solution, a condenser (2) for condensing the refrigerant vapor separated from the generator (1) during cooling, and a circulation pipe for generating an output of cooling and heating. In the absorption type air conditioner consisting of an indoor unit (5) to which 500 is connected, the refrigerant vapor condensed in the condenser (2) is injected during cooling and at the same time the refrigerant vapor separated from the generator (1) is heated. The main body 340 is connected to the refrigerant discharge port 300 in the center to be sprayed, and the agricultural liquid discharge port 310 is connected to both sides so that the concentrated solution separated from the generator 1 is discharged at the time of cooling and heating. The refrigerant discharged from the refrigerant discharge port 300 connected to the 340 is evaporated upon cooling to cool the water flowing through the circulation pipe 500 and condensed upon heating to heat the water flowing through the circulation pipe 500. To the main body (3 The evaporation / condensation unit 350 and the refrigerant evaporated / condensed in the evaporation / condensation unit 350 are absorbed by the agricultural solution separated from the generator 1 to generate a rare solution. The wire 320 guides the flow of the agricultural solution to the inner wall of the main body 340 and the plurality of air cooling fins 330 installed on the outer wall of the main body 340 on which the wire 320 is wound. Evaporation / condensation absorption device of the absorption air-conditioner, characterized in that made.
KR2019940001470U 1994-01-26 1994-01-26 Evaporating/condensing absorption type apparatus for absorption type airconditioner KR0115190Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019940001470U KR0115190Y1 (en) 1994-01-26 1994-01-26 Evaporating/condensing absorption type apparatus for absorption type airconditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019940001470U KR0115190Y1 (en) 1994-01-26 1994-01-26 Evaporating/condensing absorption type apparatus for absorption type airconditioner

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR950023728U KR950023728U (en) 1995-08-23
KR0115190Y1 true KR0115190Y1 (en) 1998-04-18

Family

ID=19376332

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR2019940001470U KR0115190Y1 (en) 1994-01-26 1994-01-26 Evaporating/condensing absorption type apparatus for absorption type airconditioner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR0115190Y1 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR950023728U (en) 1995-08-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5943874A (en) Desiccant assisted air conditioning apparatus
KR0115190Y1 (en) Evaporating/condensing absorption type apparatus for absorption type airconditioner
KR890004393B1 (en) Air cooling type absorption cooler
JPH0446339B2 (en)
KR0139349Y1 (en) Circulation of condensed water of evaporator for absorption type refrigerator
KR101127521B1 (en) Single-effect, double stage generator, hot water driven absorption chiller
KR0114908Y1 (en) Absorber of absorption type airconditioner
KR200143517Y1 (en) Absorber and evaporator of absorptive refrigerator
KR0139287Y1 (en) Absorptive type airconditioner
KR0114907Y1 (en) Absorber for absorption type airconditioner
KR0114912Y1 (en) Absorptive refrigerator/heater using libr solution
KR0115194Y1 (en) Condensing apparatus for absorption type airconditioner
JPH06241612A (en) Absorption type chiller
KR200239647Y1 (en) Absorption type cold and hot supplier
JPH04116352A (en) Absorption cooler/heater
KR100321582B1 (en) Absorption air conditioner
KR0161033B1 (en) Absorptive type airconditioner
KR0146842B1 (en) Absorption type airconditioner
KR200141500Y1 (en) Absorption type heating and cooling apparatus
KR0136202Y1 (en) Absorptive type airconditioner
JPS61167429A (en) Regenerating method of liquid moisture-absorbent in air-conditioning equipment
JPH07260280A (en) Absorption type chiller
KR100308381B1 (en) Solution Heat Exchanger of Absorption Chiller
JPH0849944A (en) Absorption type air conditioning device
KR0117046Y1 (en) Absorption evaporator for absorption type refrigerator

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
REGI Registration of establishment
LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee