JPWO2018230307A1 - Volatilization container - Google Patents

Volatilization container Download PDF

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JPWO2018230307A1
JPWO2018230307A1 JP2019525264A JP2019525264A JPWO2018230307A1 JP WO2018230307 A1 JPWO2018230307 A1 JP WO2018230307A1 JP 2019525264 A JP2019525264 A JP 2019525264A JP 2019525264 A JP2019525264 A JP 2019525264A JP WO2018230307 A1 JPWO2018230307 A1 JP WO2018230307A1
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cap
volatilization
inner cap
peripheral surface
outer cap
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JP7076716B2 (en
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田中　和人
和人 田中
貴久 平野
貴久 平野
大石　哲史
哲史 大石
和彦 田口
和彦 田口
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Taiko Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Kisco Co Ltd
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Kisco Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/04—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
    • A61L9/12—Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M13/00—Fumigators; Apparatus for distributing gases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M13/00—Fumigators; Apparatus for distributing gases
    • A01M13/003—Enclosures for fumigation, e.g. containers, bags or housings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

インナーキャップ(１１)の内周面下部に、その緊締に伴ってボトルネック(２)の抜け止めフランジを乗り越え、その後抜け止めフランジ(４)によって係止される突条(１７)が形成され、インナーキャップ(１１)の外周面上部に段差(１４)を有する斜面の環状段部(１３)が形成されると共に、アウターキャップ(２１)の内周面に環状段部(１３)の斜面に沿って摺動する凸部(２３)が形成され、凸部(２３)が段差(１４)によってロックされることにより、アウターキャップ(２１)がインナーキャップ(１１)に対して一回転方向においてのみ作用してインナーキャップ(１１)を回動させる。A ridge (17) is formed at the lower part of the inner peripheral surface of the inner cap (11), overcoming the retaining flange of the bottleneck (2) due to the tightening, and then locked by the retaining flange (4). A slanted annular step portion (13) having a step (14) is formed on the upper outer peripheral surface of the inner cap (11), and an inner circumferential surface of the outer cap (21) extends along the slant surface of the annular step portion (13). The outer cap (21) acts on the inner cap (11) only in one rotation direction by forming the convex portion (23) that slides by sliding and the convex portion (23) is locked by the step (14). Then, the inner cap (11) is rotated.

Description

本発明は揮散容器に関するものであり、より詳細には、使用時の安全、衛生等のために、一旦締め付けた後キャップを取り外すことができなくなる構造の揮散容器に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a volatilization container, and more particularly, to a volatilization container having a structure in which a cap cannot be removed after being once tightened for safety and hygiene during use.

揮散容器は、芳香剤、殺菌剤、殺虫剤等を収納し、時間をかけてそれらを揮散させるためのものであるが、前記揮散容器に収納する内容物が人体にとって有害である場合が少なくない。そのような内容物を対象とする揮散容器の場合、年少者や高齢者が誤って蓋を外し、薬液等がこぼれ出して人体に危害が及ぶおそれがあることは否めない。  The volatilization container is for storing aromatic agents, bactericides, insecticides, etc., and volatilizing them over time, but the contents stored in the volatilization container are often harmful to the human body. . In the case of a volatilization container intended for such contents, it is undeniable that a young person or an elderly person may accidentally remove the lid and the chemical liquid or the like may spill out to cause harm to the human body.

例えば、二酸化塩素分子を利用して室内のウイルス・細菌を除去し、カビの成育を抑制し、また、生ごみ等の悪臭を消臭する室内置き型タイプの揮散装置が市販されている。この揮散装置は、ボトル内に液状薬剤が充填されて密封された状態で市販されており、使用に際して密封蓋を外し、同梱されている顆粒剤を投入して液状薬剤と化学反応させ、発生した二酸化塩素ガスを室内に揮散させるもので、顆粒剤投入後に同梱の揮散口を有する揮散キャップに付け替えるタイプのものである。  For example, indoor-installation type volatilization devices are commercially available that use chlorine dioxide molecules to remove viruses and bacteria in the room, suppress the growth of mold, and deodorize offensive odors such as garbage. This volatilizer is commercially available with the liquid drug filled in the bottle and sealed.When using, the sealing lid is removed, and the granules included in the package are added to cause a chemical reaction with the liquid drug. This is a type that volatilizes the chlorine dioxide gas into the room, and is replaced with a volatilization cap having the volatilization port enclosed after the granules are charged.

上記で使用される揮散容器の場合、顆粒剤と液状薬剤とを化学反応させて二酸化塩素ガスを発生させた後に被着する付け替え揮散キャップには、取り外し抑制対策が施されていない。そのような揮散容器の場合、誤って揮散キャップが外され、薬液等がこぼれ出して人体に危害が及ぶおそれがある。  In the case of the volatilization container used above, the replacement volatilization cap, which is adhered after chemically reacting the granule and the liquid drug to generate chlorine dioxide gas, is not provided with a removal suppression measure. In the case of such a volatilization container, the volatilization cap may be accidentally removed, and chemicals or the like may be spilled out to cause harm to the human body.

従来、このような場合を考慮して、蓋を外れにくくするための工夫が種々提案されている（例えば、特許文献１、特許文献２、特許文献３）。しかし、これらの構成の場合、蓋が外れにくいといっても、それは子供の力でも取り外せるレベルのものであるに過ぎないので、これらの構成を以て、上記危害の発生を有効に防止することはできない。  Conventionally, in consideration of such a case, various ideas for preventing the lid from coming off have been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3). However, in the case of these configurations, even if the lid is difficult to remove, it is only at a level that can be removed by the force of a child, so these configurations cannot effectively prevent the occurrence of the above-mentioned harm. .

特開２００２−１７３１８６号公報JP 2002-173186 A 特開平１１−２６２５１８号公報JP, 11-262518, A 特許第５３８９５３３号公報Patent No. 5389533

上記のとおり、従来の揮散容器の場合は、揮散キャップの取り外し抑制対策が十分に施されていないため、誤って揮散キャップが外されて薬液等がこぼれ出し、人体に危害が及んだり、幼児が内容物を口にするといった危険があった。  As described above, in the case of the conventional volatilization container, since the measures to suppress the removal of the volatilization cap are not adequately implemented, the volatilization cap is accidentally removed and the chemical liquid or the like spills out, which may cause injury to humans or infants. There was a risk that he would eat the contents.

そこで本発明は、揮散キャップが使用時に一旦締め付けられると、その後取り外すことが確実にできなくなるため、誤って揮散キャップが外されて中身が流出し、人体に危害が及ぶおそれがない揮散容器を提供することを課題とする。  Therefore, the present invention provides a volatilization container in which the volatilization cap cannot be reliably removed once it is tightened during use, so that the volatilization cap is accidentally removed and the contents leak out, which may harm the human body. The task is to do.

上記課題を解決するための請求項１に記載の発明は、螺設したボトルネックにねじ付けられるインナーキャップと前記インナーキャップに被装されるアウターキャップとから成る揮散キャップを備えた揮散容器であって、
前記インナーキャップと前記アウターキャップにはそれぞれ連通し合う揮散口が開設され、前記インナーキャップの内周面下部に、前記アウターキャップを介して前記インナーキャップを緊締することによって前記ボトルネックの最下部に設けられる抜け止めフランジを乗り越え、その後前記抜け止めフランジによって係止される一連の又は不連続の突条が形成され、
前記インナーキャップの外周面下部に、前記アウターキャップの内周面下部に形成される環溝内に摺動可能に嵌合する一連の又は不連続の突環が形成され、
また、前記インナーキャップの外周面上部に段差を有する斜面の環状段部が形成されると共に、前記アウターキャップの内周面に、前記環状段部の斜面に沿って摺動する凸部が形成され、前記アウターキャップは、前記凸部が前記環状段部の段差によってロックされることにより、前記インナーキャップに対して一回転方向においてのみ作用して前記インナーキャップを回動させることを特徴とする揮散容器である。The invention according to claim 1 for solving the above-mentioned problems is a volatilization container provided with a volatilization cap including an inner cap screwed to a screwed bottle neck and an outer cap mounted on the inner cap. hand,
A volatilization port communicating with each of the inner cap and the outer cap is opened, and at the bottom of the inner neck surface of the inner cap, at the bottom of the bottle neck by tightening the inner cap via the outer cap. A series of or discontinuous ridges are formed that pass over the provided retaining flange and are then locked by the retaining flange,
On the lower portion of the outer peripheral surface of the inner cap, a series or discontinuous projecting ring that is slidably fitted in an annular groove formed on the lower portion of the inner peripheral surface of the outer cap,
In addition, an annular step portion having a step is formed on the upper portion of the outer peripheral surface of the inner cap, and a convex portion that slides along the inclined surface of the annular step portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cap. The volatilization is characterized in that the outer cap rotates the inner cap by acting on the inner cap only in one rotation direction by locking the convex portion by the step of the annular step portion. It is a container.

一実施形態においては、前記段差は、前記環状段部に９０度間隔で４箇所に又は１８０度間隔で２箇所に設けられ、前記凸部は、前記アウターキャップの内周面に９０度間隔で４箇所に又は１８０度間隔で２箇所に設けられる。また、一実施形態においては、前記インナーキャップの外周面下部に形成される突環は、前記アウターキャップの内周面下部に形成される環溝内に遊びをもって嵌合される。  In one embodiment, the steps are provided at four positions on the annular step at 90-degree intervals or at two positions at 180-degree intervals, and the protrusions are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cap at 90-degree intervals. It is provided at four places or two places at 180 degree intervals. Further, in one embodiment, the protruding ring formed on the lower portion of the outer peripheral surface of the inner cap is fitted with play in the ring groove formed on the lower portion of the inner peripheral surface of the outer cap.

一実施形態においては、前記インナーキャップと前記アウターキャップの相対的回転により、前記インナーキャップの揮散口と前記アウターキャップの揮散口の開口度合いの調整が可能である。  In one embodiment, the degree of opening of the volatilization port of the inner cap and the volatilization port of the outer cap can be adjusted by relative rotation of the inner cap and the outer cap.

本発明に係る揮散容器は上記構成であるため、揮散キャップが使用時に一旦締め付けられると、インナーキャップの突条がボトルネックの抜け止めフランジを乗り越えて抜け止めフランジによって係止されるため、その後揮散キャップを取り外すことが確実にできなくなる。そのため、誤って揮散キャップが外されて中身が流出し、人体に危害が及んだりするおそれがないという効果があり、揮散容器として好適なものとなる。  Since the volatilization container according to the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, once the volatilization cap is tightened during use, the protrusion of the inner cap rides over the retaining flange of the bottleneck and is locked by the retaining flange. It will not be possible to reliably remove the cap. Therefore, there is an effect that the volatilization cap is accidentally removed and the contents leak out, and the human body is not harmed, which is suitable as a volatilization container.

本発明に係る揮散容器の構成を示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view showing composition of a volatilization container concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る揮散容器の要部の構成を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal section showing the composition of the important section of the volatilization container concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る揮散容器のインナーキャップを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the inner cap of the volatilization container which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る揮散容器のアウターキャップを示す正面図及び底面図である。It is the front view and bottom view which show the outer cap of the volatilization container which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る揮散容器のボトルネックとインナーキャップとアウターキャップの結合状態を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a coupled state of a bottleneck, an inner cap and an outer cap of a volatilization container according to the present invention. 本発明に係る揮散容器のインナーキャップとアウターキャップの揮散口の種々の形状例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows various examples of the shape of the volatilization port of the inner cap and outer cap of the volatilization container which concerns on this invention.

本発明に係る揮散容器につき、添付図面に依拠して説明する。図１は、本発明に係る揮散容器の一実施形態の分解斜視図で、そこに記載されるように本揮散容器は、ボトル１と、ボトル１のボトルネック２にねじ付けられる揮散キャップとから成るものである。揮散キャップは、インナーキャップ１１と、インナーキャップ１１に係合被装されるアウターキャップ２１とで構成される二重キャップである。通例、インナーキャップ１１とアウターキャップ２１はポリプロピレンなどの樹脂製であるが、キャップを握持した際の変形を抑止するために、剛性に優れるグレードのものが好ましい。また、好ましくは、インナーキャップ１１とアウターキャップ２１間の摩擦を減らし、両キャップ間の滑りをよくするために、表面塗布型又は練込み型の帯電防止剤が用いられる。  The volatilization container according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of a volatilization container according to the present invention. As described therein, the volatilization container includes a bottle 1 and a volatilization cap screwed to a bottle neck 2 of the bottle 1. It consists of The volatilization cap is a double cap that includes an inner cap 11 and an outer cap 21 that is fitted on the inner cap 11. Usually, the inner cap 11 and the outer cap 21 are made of resin such as polypropylene, but in order to prevent deformation when the caps are gripped, it is preferable to use a grade having excellent rigidity. Further, in order to reduce the friction between the inner cap 11 and the outer cap 21 and improve the slip between the both caps, a surface coating type or kneading type antistatic agent is preferably used.

ボトル１のボトルネック２には、インナーキャップ１１をねじ付けるためのネジ山３が形成され、また、ネジ山３の下側に環状の抜け止めフランジ４が形成される。  A thread 3 for screwing the inner cap 11 is formed on the bottle neck 2 of the bottle 1, and an annular retaining flange 4 is formed below the thread 3.

インナーキャップ１１の上面はドーム形状等にされ、そこに適宜サイズの揮散口１２が多数穿設される。揮散口１２は、後述するアウターキャップ２１の揮散口２２に対応するものであり、揮散口１２，２２の開口度合いは、インナーキャップ１１とアウターキャップ２１の相対的回動操作によって調整可能である。揮散口１２，２２の形状及び配置は任意で、図１に示されるような長孔を放射状に配置するものに限らず、図６に例示されるような、多種多様な形状及び配置が可能である。  The upper surface of the inner cap 11 is formed into a dome shape or the like, and a large number of volatilization ports 12 of an appropriate size are formed therein. The volatilization port 12 corresponds to a volatilization port 22 of an outer cap 21, which will be described later, and the opening degree of the volatilization ports 12 and 22 can be adjusted by a relative rotation operation of the inner cap 11 and the outer cap 21. The shape and arrangement of the volatilization ports 12 and 22 are not limited to those in which the long holes are radially arranged as shown in FIG. 1, but various shapes and arrangements as illustrated in FIG. 6 are possible. is there.

インナーキャップ１１の上面周縁には、複数個所に段差１４を設けた環状段部１３が形成される。段差１４は、例えば、インナーキャップ１１の上面周縁に９０度間隔で４箇所に配設され、あるいは、１８０度間隔で２箇所に配設されるが、その他の間隔にしてもよいことは言うまでもない。各段差１４間は斜面にされるが（図２，３参照）、反時計回りに回転させた際の摩擦抵抗を極力減らすために、なるべく緩やかな斜面とすることが好ましい。また、インナーキャップ１１の外周面下部に、一連の又は不連続の環状の突環１５が形成され、更にその内周面に、ボトルネック２のネジ山３に対応するネジ山１６が形成されると共に、その下側に、一連の又は不連続の突条１７が形成される。図２に示される例では、突条１７は４つに分断されている。  An annular stepped portion 13 having steps 14 at a plurality of positions is formed on the peripheral edge of the upper surface of the inner cap 11. The steps 14 are arranged, for example, at four positions at 90-degree intervals on the upper surface of the inner cap 11 or at two positions at 180-degree intervals, but it goes without saying that they may be set at other intervals. . The steps 14 are formed as slopes (see FIGS. 2 and 3), but it is preferable that the slopes be as gentle as possible in order to reduce the frictional resistance when rotated counterclockwise as much as possible. In addition, a series of or discontinuous annular projecting rings 15 are formed on the lower portion of the outer peripheral surface of the inner cap 11, and a screw thread 16 corresponding to the screw thread 3 of the bottle neck 2 is further formed on the inner peripheral surface thereof. At the same time, a series or discontinuous ridges 17 are formed on the lower side thereof. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the ridge 17 is divided into four.

アウターキャップ２１の上面はインナーキャップ１１の上面に対応するドーム形状等にされ、上記のように揮散口２２が多数形成される。アウターキャップ２１の内周面の上部に、９０度間隔で４箇所、あるいは、１８０度間隔で２箇所、環状段部１３の斜面に沿って摺動する凸部２３が形成される（図２，３参照）。例えば、凸部２３は、揮散口２２形成位置に一つ置きに配設される（図２，３参照）。また、アウターキャップ２１の内周面下部に、インナーキャップ１１の突環１５が嵌入する環溝２４が形成され、その下側に、環溝２４を画成する環状受け部２５が形成される（図２，３参照）。突環１５は、環溝２４内にある程度の遊びをもって嵌合される。また、環状受け部２５の内径は、突環１５の外径よりも若干小さくなるように設計される。  The upper surface of the outer cap 21 has a dome shape or the like corresponding to the upper surface of the inner cap 11, and a large number of volatilization ports 22 are formed as described above. On the upper part of the inner peripheral surface of the outer cap 21, four projections 23 are formed at intervals of 90 degrees, or two projections at 180 degrees and slide along the slope of the annular stepped portion 13 (FIG. 2, FIG. 3). For example, the convex portions 23 are arranged at every other position at which the volatilization port 22 is formed (see FIGS. 2 and 3). Further, a ring groove 24 into which the projecting ring 15 of the inner cap 11 is fitted is formed in the lower portion of the inner peripheral surface of the outer cap 21, and an annular receiving portion 25 defining the ring groove 24 is formed below the ring groove 24 ( (See FIGS. 2 and 3). The protruding ring 15 is fitted in the ring groove 24 with some play. The inner diameter of the annular receiving portion 25 is designed to be slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the projecting ring 15.

本発明に係る揮散容器は、例えば、液状薬剤が充填されて密封シールが貼られ、後に廃棄される仮蓋が被着されたボトル１と、インナーキャップ１１とアウターキャップ２１から成る揮散キャップと、使用時にボトル１内に投入される顆粒剤とが同梱されて販売に供される。そして、使用時に仮蓋を外して密封シールを剥がし、ボトル１内に顆粒剤を投入して液状薬剤と化学反応を起こさせる。その後、インナーキャップ１１とアウターキャップ２１の揮散キャップをねじ付け、化学反応により発生するガスを揮散口１２，２２を通して揮散させる。  The volatilization container according to the present invention is, for example, a bottle 1 to which a liquid medicine is filled, a sealing seal is attached, and a temporary lid to be discarded later is attached, a volatilization cap including an inner cap 11 and an outer cap 21, The granules that are put into the bottle 1 at the time of use are bundled for sale. Then, at the time of use, the temporary lid is removed and the hermetic seal is peeled off, and the granules are put into the bottle 1 to cause a chemical reaction with the liquid medicine. Then, the volatilization caps of the inner cap 11 and the outer cap 21 are screwed, and the gas generated by the chemical reaction is volatilized through the volatilization ports 12 and 22.

インナーキャップ１１とアウターキャップ２１から成る揮散キャップのねじ付けに際しては、先ず、アウターキャップ２１をインナーキャップ１１に被せ、押し込むことで、突環１５を強制的に環溝２４内に滑り込ませる。この操作は、アウターキャップ２１がある程度の弾性を有していることで可能となる。かくして、突環１５が環溝２４内に収まり、そこにおいて係止されるため、アウターキャップ２１はインナーキャップ１１から外せなくなる。   When screwing the volatilization cap including the inner cap 11 and the outer cap 21, first, the outer cap 21 is put on the inner cap 11 and pushed to forcefully slide the projecting ring 15 into the ring groove 24. This operation is possible because the outer cap 21 has some elasticity. Thus, since the projecting ring 15 is housed in the ring groove 24 and locked therein, the outer cap 21 cannot be removed from the inner cap 11.

このようにアウターキャップ２１をインナーキャップ１１に被着した状態において、アウターキャップ２１の内周面に配設さている凸部２３がインナーキャップ１１の環状段部１３の斜面に当接する。そして、突環１５は環溝２４内に密に収まっている訳ではなく、若干の遊びがあるので、アウターキャップ２１はインナーキャップ１１に対して回動可能である。  In this state where the outer cap 21 is attached to the inner cap 11, the convex portion 23 provided on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cap 21 contacts the slope of the annular step portion 13 of the inner cap 11. The projecting ring 15 is not tightly housed in the ring groove 24 but has some play, so that the outer cap 21 can rotate with respect to the inner cap 11.

但し、アウターキャップ２１の凸部２３が環状段部１３の下り斜面に沿って摺動するように回動させる場合（通例、時計回り）は、段差１４に当たったところでそれ以上の回動が阻止される。一方、逆方向に回動させた場合（通例、反時計回り）は、凸部２３が環状段部１３の上り斜面に沿って摺動するため、段差１４を越えることができる。即ち、アウターキャップ２１のその方向への回動（空回り）は可能である。  However, when the convex portion 23 of the outer cap 21 is rotated so as to slide along the downward slope of the annular stepped portion 13 (usually clockwise), further rotation at the step 14 is blocked. To be done. On the other hand, when it is rotated in the opposite direction (usually counterclockwise), the convex portion 23 slides along the upward slope of the annular stepped portion 13, so that the step 14 can be crossed. That is, the outer cap 21 can be rotated (idle) in that direction.

上記のようにしてアウターキャップ２１をインナーキャップ１１に被着した状態で、インナーキャップ１１をボトル１のボトルネック２にねじ付けていくが、そのねじ付けは、アウターキャップ２１を回すことによって達成される。即ち、アウターキャップ２１を、通例時計回り方向であるねじ付け方向に回動させると、凸部２３が段差１４に当たることで、その回動力がそのままインナーキャップ１１に伝達される。かくしてアウターキャップ２１をねじ付け方向に回動させると、インナーキャップ１１が一体に回動し、先ず、突条１７がボトルネック２のネジ山３に螺合して螺進し、次いでネジ山１６がネジ山３に螺合して螺進する。  With the outer cap 21 attached to the inner cap 11 as described above, the inner cap 11 is screwed onto the bottle neck 2 of the bottle 1. The screwing is achieved by turning the outer cap 21. It That is, when the outer cap 21 is rotated in the screwing direction which is generally clockwise, the convex portion 23 abuts on the step 14, and the turning force is transmitted to the inner cap 11 as it is. Thus, when the outer cap 21 is rotated in the screwing direction, the inner cap 11 is integrally rotated, and first, the ridge 17 is screwed into the screw thread 3 of the bottle neck 2 to advance, and then the screw thread 16 is screwed. Screw into the thread 3 and move forward.

やがて突条１７が抜け止めフランジ４に当接するに至って抵抗が生ずるが、そのまま強く回動させると、突条１７が抜け止めフランジ４を乗り越える。この突条１７の抜け止めフランジ４の乗り越えは、単なる押し込みではなく、螺進力によるため、比較的小さな力で簡単に行うことができる。このようにして突条１７が抜け止めフランジ４を乗り越えると、その後突条１７は抜け止めフランジ４に確固と係止されて、抜き取り不可となる。  Although the ridge 17 eventually comes into contact with the retaining flange 4 to generate resistance, the ridge 17 gets over the retaining flange 4 when it is rotated strongly. Since the projecting rib 17 can be passed over the retaining flange 4 by a screwing force rather than a simple pushing operation, it can be easily performed with a relatively small force. When the ridge 17 gets over the retaining flange 4 in this way, the ridge 17 is then firmly locked to the retaining flange 4 and cannot be pulled out.

このように本発明に係る揮散容器の場合、使用に際して内外二重の揮散キャップに付け替え、一端締め付けると、以後揮散キャップを取り外すことができなくなるので、不用意に揮散キャップが外されて中身が流出するような事態の発生が回避され、当該揮散容器を長期間安全且つ衛生的に使用し続けることができるものであり、その産業上の利用可能性は大である。  As described above, in the case of the volatilization container according to the present invention, the volatilization cap cannot be removed afterwards when the volatilization container according to the present invention is replaced with a double volatilization cap inside and outside, and once tightened, the volatilization cap cannot be removed carelessly and the contents leak Such a situation is avoided, and the volatilization container can be used safely and hygienically for a long period of time, and its industrial applicability is great.

Claims (4)

螺設したボトルネックにねじ付けられるインナーキャップと前記インナーキャップに被装されるアウターキャップとから成る揮散キャップを備えた揮散容器であって、
前記インナーキャップと前記アウターキャップにはそれぞれ連通し合う揮散口が開設され、
前記インナーキャップの内周面下部に、前記アウターキャップを介して前記インナーキャップを緊締することによって前記ボトルネックの最下部に設けられる抜け止めフランジを乗り越え、その後前記抜け止めフランジによって係止される一連の又は不連続の突条が形成され、
前記インナーキャップの外周面下部に、前記アウターキャップの内周面下部に形成される環溝内に摺動可能に嵌合する一連の又は不連続の突環が形成され、
また、前記インナーキャップの外周面上部に段差を有する斜面の環状段部が形成されると共に、前記アウターキャップの内周面に、前記環状段部の斜面に沿って摺動する凸部が形成され、前記アウターキャップは、前記凸部が前記環状段部の段差によってロックされることにより、前記インナーキャップに対して一回転方向においてのみ作用して前記インナーキャップを回動させることを特徴とする揮散容器。A volatilization container comprising a volatilization cap consisting of an inner cap screwed to a bottleneck screwed and an outer cap mounted on the inner cap,
The inner cap and the outer cap are each provided with a volatilization port communicating with each other.
By tightening the inner cap via the outer cap to the lower part of the inner peripheral surface of the inner cap, the inner cap is passed over the retaining flange provided at the bottom of the bottleneck, and then locked by the retaining flange. Or a discontinuous ridge is formed,
On the lower portion of the outer peripheral surface of the inner cap, a series or discontinuous projecting ring that is slidably fitted in an annular groove formed on the lower portion of the inner peripheral surface of the outer cap,
In addition, an annular step portion having a step is formed on the upper portion of the outer peripheral surface of the inner cap, and a convex portion that slides along the inclined surface of the annular step portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cap. The volatilization is characterized in that the outer cap rotates the inner cap by acting on the inner cap only in one rotation direction by locking the convex portion by the step of the annular step portion. container. 前記段差は、前記環状段部に９０度間隔で４箇所に又は１８０度間隔で２箇所に設けられ、前記凸部は、前記アウターキャップの内周面に９０度間隔で４箇所に又は１８０度間隔で２箇所に設けられる、請求項１に記載の揮散容器。  The steps are provided on the annular step portion at four places at 90 degree intervals or at two places at 180 degree intervals, and the convex portions are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cap at four places at 90 degree intervals or 180 degrees. The volatilization container according to claim 1, which is provided at two positions at intervals. 前記インナーキャップの外周面下部に形成される突環は、前記アウターキャップの内周面下部に形成される環溝内に遊びをもって嵌合される、請求項１又は２に記載の揮散容器。  The volatilization container according to claim 1, wherein the projecting ring formed on the lower portion of the outer peripheral surface of the inner cap is fitted with play in the ring groove formed on the lower portion of the inner peripheral surface of the outer cap. 前記インナーキャップと前記アウターキャップの相対的回転により、前記インナーキャップの揮散口と前記アウターキャップの揮散口の開口度合いの調整が可能である、請求項１乃至３のいずれかに記載の揮散容器。  The volatilization container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the opening degree of the volatilization port of the inner cap and the volatilization port of the outer cap can be adjusted by relative rotation of the inner cap and the outer cap.
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