JPS645143B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS645143B2 JPS645143B2 JP4594782A JP4594782A JPS645143B2 JP S645143 B2 JPS645143 B2 JP S645143B2 JP 4594782 A JP4594782 A JP 4594782A JP 4594782 A JP4594782 A JP 4594782A JP S645143 B2 JPS645143 B2 JP S645143B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- roof element
- divided
- shelter
- element member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は必要に応じ屋根を分割的に片側へ寄せ
移行自在とする開閉自在型大形屋根に関するもの
である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a large openable and closable roof that can be moved to one side in sections as needed.
近時、各種スポーツの発展普及に伴い、プー
ル，テニスコートを始めとし、競技場、野球場等
のグランド等を一挙に覆う全天候型の大型屋根が
各種開発、提案されるようになつてきた。しか
し、この種の大型屋根は、例えばエアーテント方
式と称される一重及び二重膜とした天膜中にエア
ーを送り込みふくらませる方式のものや、円形に
配列された鉄筋コンクリート製の独立柱上に鉄骨
造りのトランスシエルを架け、傘状に形成する方
式のものが主体で、いずれも、大型屋根は固定の
屋根構成をとつており、太陽光線に浴し乍らの人
間本来のスポーツ志向とは逆の現象であり、自然
採光を直接多量に取り入れ得る運動施設が望まれ
ている。 In recent years, with the development and popularization of various sports, various types of all-weather large roofs have been developed and proposed that cover pools, tennis courts, stadiums, baseball stadiums, and other grounds all at once. However, this type of large roof is, for example, a type called the air tent method, which inflates air by pumping air into a single or double membrane roof, or a steel frame built on independent pillars made of reinforced concrete arranged in a circle. Most of the structures are constructed using transshells to form an umbrella-like structure, and in all cases, the large roofs have a fixed roof structure, which is contrary to the natural sports-oriented nature of human beings who enjoy exposure to the sun's rays. This is a phenomenon in which sports facilities that can directly take in large amounts of natural lighting are desired.
本発明は、上記の実情から、太陽光線を直接摂
取でき、自然の環境条件下でスポーツを楽しめる
運動施設を提供することを目的とするものであ
り、自然採光を得るための開閉自在な大型屋根を
提供せんとするものである。即ち、本発明は、運
動施設（プール、テニスコート等）を覆う屋根形
状を放射状に分割した個々の屋根要素部材に構成
し、この屋根要素部材を円周方向に移行自在と
し、屋根部を必要に応じ開閉し太陽光線を直接内
部へ照射せしめる如くしたものである。 In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the present invention aims to provide an exercise facility that can directly absorb sunlight and enjoy sports under natural environmental conditions. We aim to provide the following. That is, the present invention configures a roof covering an athletic facility (pool, tennis court, etc.) into individual roof elements divided radially, and allows these roof elements to move freely in the circumferential direction. It opens and closes depending on the weather, allowing the sun's rays to shine directly into the interior.
以下、本発明の詳細を実施例の図面について説
明すれば、次の通りである。 Hereinafter, details of the present invention will be explained with reference to drawings of embodiments.
先ず、第１図は本発明の一実施例の斜面図であ
り、放射状に分割形成した各屋根要素部材を円周
方向に移行させ屋根部を閉じた状態を示すもの
で、１は環状位置に配された複数個の基礎となる
台座２に支柱部１ａを固定した複数基（図示の実
施例では３基となつている）の支持フレームで、
該支持フレーム１の各上部を円形中心部に向け屈
曲させ、この梁部１ｂの先端を頂部となる中央位
置へ収斂させ、該収斂位置に円筒型かなめ部材３
を固定し、対称となる支持フレーム１，１が全体
として門型を呈するものである。４，４′は前記
台座２位置の内側に敷設した二重となる環状レー
ルで、このうち外側レール４部に、円筒屋根形状
ａをその頂部中央を基点とし放射方向に縦分割と
なる形状を呈す偶数枚（図示にあつては８枚）の
三角状屋根要素部材５群中、１枚おきの外側シエ
ルター部５′の周壁部５a′下端の車輪６載置し、
該外側シエルター部５′の下面に重なる残る隔お
きの内側シエルター部５″の周壁部５a″下端の車
輪６を内側レール４′部に臨ませてなる。又、こ
の外側シエルター部５′の上部先端の車輪６′を、
前記かなめ部材３の外周に設けた二段リンクを呈
す上部の支持レール７に、内側シエルター部５″
の先端の車輪６′下部の支持レール７′に夫々支持
され摺動自在となつている。８はかなめ部材３に
設けた通気孔８ａ等を備えた換気装置である。
尚、この内、外シエルター部５″，５′の分割巾
は、各両端縁が少し重なり得る重なり代部をもつ
広巾を呈し、各内、外シエルター部５″，５′の円
環展開にてシエード形成される大形屋根９形成時
に雨等の吹込みを阻止してなる。１０は大形屋根
９内部に配す適宜の施設である。 First of all, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention, and shows a state in which each roof element member formed in radial divisions is moved in the circumferential direction to close the roof part, and 1 is an annular position. A plurality of support frames (three in the illustrated embodiment) in which support columns 1a are fixed to a plurality of base pedestals 2 arranged.
Each upper part of the support frame 1 is bent toward the center of the circle, and the tips of the beam parts 1b are converged to the central position, which becomes the top, and a cylindrical latch member 3 is attached to the convergence position.
are fixed, and the symmetrical support frames 1, 1 have a portal shape as a whole. 4 and 4' are double annular rails laid inside the pedestal 2 position, of which 4 parts of the outer rails have a shape in which the cylindrical roof shape a is vertically divided in the radial direction with the center of the top as the base point. Wheels 6 are mounted on the lower end of the peripheral wall portion 5a' of every other outer shelter portion 5' in the 5 groups of even number (eight in the illustration) triangular roof element members shown,
The wheels 6 at the lower ends of the peripheral wall portions 5a'' of the remaining inner shelter portions 5'' at intervals, which overlap the lower surface of the outer shelter portions 5', are made to face the inner rails 4'. Also, the wheel 6' at the top end of this outer shelter part 5' is
An inner shelter portion 5″ is attached to the upper support rail 7, which is provided on the outer periphery of the latch member 3 and exhibits a two-stage link.
are supported by support rails 7' below the wheels 6' at the tips of the wheels 6' and are slidable. Reference numeral 8 denotes a ventilation device provided with a ventilation hole 8a provided in the latch member 3.
The divided widths of the inner and outer shelter portions 5'' and 5' are wide enough to have an overlapping margin where both end edges can slightly overlap each other, so that the inner and outer shelter sections 5'' and 5' can be expanded in an annular manner. This prevents rain, etc. from blowing in when forming a large roof 9 that is shaded. Reference numeral 10 denotes appropriate facilities arranged inside the large roof 9.
次に、作用を説明すると、先ず雨天、強風時と
か不使用時等にあつて天井部を完全覆いとする大
形屋根９の形成に際しては、各内、外シエルター
部５″，５′が車輪６，６部に備えてなるモーター
等の駆動装置１１，１１をスイツチ（図示せず）
の投入により駆動せしめ、内、外レール４，４に
沿つて円環状に順次走行させ全部繰出させれる。
尚、駆動装置は、更に必要に応じ、上部支持レー
ル７，７′に摺動する車輪６′，６′部に設けるこ
ともできる。 Next, to explain the function, first, when forming a large roof 9 that completely covers the ceiling in rainy weather, strong winds, or when not in use, each inner and outer shelterer part 5'', 5' is equipped with wheels. Switch the drive devices 11, 11 such as motors provided in the parts 6 and 6 (not shown)
When it is turned on, it is driven, and is caused to travel sequentially in an annular manner along the inner and outer rails 4, 4, and is completely extended.
Incidentally, the drive device may be further provided on the wheels 6', 6' which slide on the upper support rails 7, 7', if necessary.
ここにおいて、大形屋根９を開放したい場合
は、第３図に示す様に先ず収斂側となる片側にあ
つてある基準壁とする外側シエルター部５′とし、
これに隣接の内側シエルター５″を移動させて重
ね合わせ、他に隣接の内側シエルター部５″上に
その先の外側シエルター部５′を重ねる。次に、
前記移動してあいた内側シエルター位置に、更
に先の外側シエルター部５′とその先端の内側シ
エルター部５″を移動して重ね、又他の移動して
あいた外側シエルター位置にその先に位置する
内側シエルター部５″と更に先の外側シエルター
部５′を順次移動せしめて重ねれば、少なくとも
大形屋根９中片側全部が開放されるものとなる。 Here, if you want to open the large roof 9, as shown in FIG. 3, first set the outer shelter part 5' as a reference wall on one side that is the convergence side,
The adjacent inner shelter portion 5'' is moved and overlapped, and the outer shelter portion 5' beyond that is overlapped on the adjacent inner shelter portion 5''. next,
The outer shelter section 5' and the inner shelter section 5'' at the tip thereof are further moved and overlapped at the inner shelter position that has been moved, and the inner side that is located beyond that is moved to the other outer shelter position that has been moved and opened. By sequentially moving and overlapping the shelter portion 5'' and the further outer shelter portion 5', at least one entire side of the large roof 9 will be opened.
第５図は他の実施例を示すもので、これは大形
屋根をドーム屋根としたものである。この場合、
先ず台座２部に植設の支持フレーム１を円弧状と
し、更に該支持フレーム１に支持される内、外シ
エルター部５″，５′も円弧状形成としてなる。こ
のため、各内、外シエルター部５″，５′を内、外
レール４′，４に沿つて展開形成すればドーム屋
根９′を構成することができる。 FIG. 5 shows another embodiment, in which the large roof is a dome roof. in this case,
First, the support frame 1 installed in the pedestal 2 part is formed into an arc shape, and the inner and outer shelter parts 5'' and 5' supported by the support frame 1 are also formed into an arc shape. A dome roof 9' can be constructed by expanding the portions 5'', 5' along the inner and outer rails 4', 4.
尚、前記内、外シエルター部５″，５′は結構ビ
ム１２と外側に透明アクリル樹脂板等の透光性屋
根材１３を張つて形成してなるため、完全シエー
ド形成としても内部に適度の明るさが得られる。 In addition, since the inner and outer shelter parts 5'' and 5' are formed by covering a large beam 12 and a translucent roof material 13 such as a transparent acrylic resin plate on the outside, even if the inner and outer shelter parts 5'' and 5' are completely shaded, there is an appropriate amount of space inside. Provides brightness.
上述の様に本発明は大形屋根を、円筒屋根形状
を放射状に一定巾の分割屋根要素部材として複数
枚を形成し、該屋根要素部材を少なくとも二重と
した環状レール上を２枚１組して重なるよう移動
自在としたことにより、簡単に大形屋根の片側を
完全に開放し得る如くなるため、太陽光線を直接
内部へ照射し得るものとなる。勿論、各屋根要素
部材の展開にて形成された屋根付き時にあつても
頂部となるかなめ部材位置に換気装置を配してな
るため、適宜換気が図れる。又、この屋根要素部
材は中央上端を支持フレームに吊下げ状態となつ
ているため、該屋根要素部材の走行も軽く円滑と
なる等の効果を奏するものである。 As described above, the present invention forms a large roof by forming a plurality of divided roof element members having a constant width radially in a cylindrical roof shape, and forming a set of two roof element members on an annular rail made of at least double roof element members. By making the roofs movable so that they overlap, one side of the large roof can be easily completely opened, allowing sunlight to directly illuminate the interior. Of course, even when a roof is formed by expanding each roof element member, a ventilation device is provided at the latch member position that is the top, so that ventilation can be appropriately achieved. Further, since the roof element member is suspended from the support frame at its upper center end, the roof element member can travel easily and smoothly.
更に本発明の他の実施例としては、支持フレー
ム上部のかなめ部材に設けた３段のガイドレール
上に、放射方向に縦分割した屋根要素部材の先端
を３段に分けて摺動自在とし、各屋根要素部材の
側縁下端を台座位置の内側に配す３重の環状レー
ル上に三分して塔載し、この屋根要素部材を夫々
三重畳込みして移動させることも本発明の実施例
として含まれるものであり、屋根開放時の空間部
分をより拡げ得る効果をもたらすものである。 Furthermore, as another embodiment of the present invention, the tip of the roof element member vertically divided in the radial direction is divided into three stages and is slidable on three stages of guide rails provided on the key member at the upper part of the support frame, It is also possible to carry out the present invention by mounting the lower end of the side edge of each roof element member on three-fold annular rails arranged inside the pedestal position, and moving the roof element members by folding them into three layers. This is included as an example and has the effect of further expanding the space when the roof is open.
又、更に台座に固定の支持フレームをして一基
の片腕支持フレームとして構成し、該フレーム先
端部にかなめ部材を設置する構成も本発明の実施
例として含まれるものである。 Furthermore, an embodiment of the present invention includes a structure in which a support frame is fixed to the pedestal to form a single one-arm support frame, and a latch member is installed at the tip of the frame.
図面は本発明の実施例を示すもので、第１図は
斜面図、第２図は縦断面図、第３図は平面図、第
４図は要部拡大断面図、第５図は他の実施例を示
す断面図である。
１……支持フレーム、２……台座、３……かな
め部、４，４′……内外側レール、５……三角状
屋根要素部材、６，６′……車輪、７，７′……支
持レール。
The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a perspective view, FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view, FIG. 3 is a plan view, FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part, and FIG. It is a sectional view showing an example. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Support frame, 2... Pedestal, 3... Corner part, 4, 4'... Inner and outer rails, 5... Triangular roof element member, 6, 6'... Wheels, 7, 7'... support rail.
Claims (1)
持フレームの各上部を円形中心部へ収斂させ頂部
中央位置にかなめ部材を設置し、該かなめ部材に
設けた二段のガイドレール上に、円筒屋根形状を
放射方向に縦分割した三角状の屋根要素部材の先
端を二段に分けて摺動自在とすると共に、各屋根
要素部材の側縁下端を前記台座位置の内側に配す
二重の環状レール上に二分して塔載し、該屋根要
素部材を夫々二重畳込みして移動させることを特
徴とする開閉自在型大形屋根。 ２ 各屋根要素部材をドーム形屋根形状として放
射方向に縦分割したことを特徴とする前記特許請
求の範囲第１項記載の開閉自在型大形屋根。[Scope of Claims] 1. The upper parts of a plurality of support frames fixed to pedestals arranged in annular positions are converged to the center of the circle, and a latch member is installed at the center position of the top, and a two-stage structure is provided on the latch member. The tip of the triangular roof element member obtained by vertically dividing the cylindrical roof shape in the radial direction is divided into two stages so that it can slide freely on the guide rail, and the lower end of the side edge of each roof element member is placed at the pedestal position. A large openable and closable roof characterized by being divided into two parts and mounted on double annular rails disposed on the inside, and each of the roof element members being folded double and moved. 2. The large openable/closable roof according to claim 1, wherein each roof element member is vertically divided in the radial direction into a dome-shaped roof shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4594782A JPS58164854A (en) | 1982-03-23 | 1982-03-23 | Freely openable and closable large roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4594782A JPS58164854A (en) | 1982-03-23 | 1982-03-23 | Freely openable and closable large roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58164854A JPS58164854A (en) | 1983-09-29 |
| JPS645143B2 true JPS645143B2 (en) | 1989-01-27 |
Family
ID=12733466
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4594782A Granted JPS58164854A (en) | 1982-03-23 | 1982-03-23 | Freely openable and closable large roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58164854A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62110405U (en) * | 1985-12-28 | 1987-07-14 | ||
| JPH0833042B2 (en) * | 1988-04-19 | 1996-03-29 | 株式会社巴コーポレーション | Roof dome |
| CN111240005B (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2021-09-24 | 中国人民解放军63921部队 | Central hole opening and closing coaxial sleeve type synchronous lifting dome cover |
-
1982
- 1982-03-23 JP JP4594782A patent/JPS58164854A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58164854A (en) | 1983-09-29 |
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