JPS6420469A - Ultrasonic detector - Google Patents
Ultrasonic detectorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6420469A JPS6420469A JP63109845A JP10984588A JPS6420469A JP S6420469 A JPS6420469 A JP S6420469A JP 63109845 A JP63109845 A JP 63109845A JP 10984588 A JP10984588 A JP 10984588A JP S6420469 A JPS6420469 A JP S6420469A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ultrasonic
- flow passage
- injection
- air
- receivers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
- G01N29/223—Supports, positioning or alignment in fixed situation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/36—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests with means for eliminating or preventing injection or infusion of air into body
- A61M5/365—Air detectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
- G01N29/032—Analysing fluids by measuring attenuation of acoustic waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
- G01N29/036—Analysing fluids by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
- G01N29/24—Probes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
- G01N29/28—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details providing acoustic coupling, e.g. water
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/34—Generating the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
- G01N29/348—Generating the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor with frequency characteristics, e.g. single frequency signals, chirp signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/44—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
- G01N29/46—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor by spectral analysis, e.g. Fourier analysis or wavelet analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/024—Mixtures
- G01N2291/02433—Gases in liquids, e.g. bubbles, foams
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/10—Number of transducers
- G01N2291/102—Number of transducers one emitter, one receiver
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/045,951 US4821558A (en) | 1987-05-01 | 1987-05-01 | Ultrasonic detector |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6420469A true JPS6420469A (en) | 1989-01-24 |
Family
ID=21940719
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP63109845A Pending JPS6420469A (en) | 1987-05-01 | 1988-05-02 | Ultrasonic detector |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4821558A (ja) |
EP (3) | EP0495538A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS6420469A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU607213B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA1322400C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE3882807T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK235788A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2043711T3 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (64)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5349852A (en) * | 1986-03-04 | 1994-09-27 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Pump controller using acoustic spectral analysis |
US5575310A (en) * | 1986-03-04 | 1996-11-19 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Flow control system with volume-measuring system using a resonatable mass |
US4764166A (en) * | 1987-08-17 | 1988-08-16 | Fisher Scientific Company | Ultrasonic air-in-line detector |
US5006110A (en) * | 1987-12-01 | 1991-04-09 | Pacesetter Infusion, Ltd. | Air-in-line detector infusion system |
US5026348A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1991-06-25 | The General Hospital Corporation | Apparatus and method for the detection of IV catheter obstruction and extravasation |
US5053747A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-10-01 | Pacesetter Infusion, Inc. | Ultrasonic air-in-line detector self-test technique |
US5064412A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-11-12 | Pacesetter Infusion, Ltd. | Ultrasonic air-in-line detector for a medication infusion system |
US5000663A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-03-19 | Pacesetter Infusion, Ltd. | Automatic tubing lock for ultrasonic sensor interface |
US5126616A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1992-06-30 | Pacesetter Infusion, Ltd. | Ultrasonic transducer electrical interface assembly |
US5176631A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1993-01-05 | Pacesetter Infusion, Ltd. | Ultrasonic air-in-line detector for detecting entrained air in a medication infusion system |
US5060514A (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-10-29 | Puritan-Bennett Corporate | Ultrasonic gas measuring device |
US5062299A (en) * | 1990-01-05 | 1991-11-05 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Apparatus and method for detecting inhomogeneities in semi-plastic substances through ultrasound |
US5123275A (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1992-06-23 | Ivac Corporation | Air in-line sensor system |
US5177993A (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1993-01-12 | Ivac Corporation | Air-in-line sensor |
AU3415893A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-07-28 | Abbott Laboratories | Automated drug infusion system with autopriming |
US5560247A (en) * | 1992-09-16 | 1996-10-01 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas sampling device for outboard motor |
CA2104894A1 (en) * | 1992-11-19 | 1994-05-20 | Robert P. Kraus, Jr. | Entrained air measurement apparatus and method |
CA2112004C (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 2000-02-22 | Kenneth M. Ledez | Gas amount and solubility investigation apparatus |
US5394732A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-03-07 | Cobe Laboratories, Inc. | Method and apparatus for ultrasonic detection of air bubbles |
US5392635A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1995-02-28 | At&T Corp. | Acoustic analysis of gas mixtures |
US5658133A (en) * | 1994-03-09 | 1997-08-19 | Baxter International Inc. | Pump chamber back pressure dissipation apparatus and method |
FR2729224A1 (fr) * | 1995-01-05 | 1996-07-12 | Debiotech Sa | Dispositif de controle de l'ecoulement d'un liquide dans une conduite tubulaire et notamment dans une pompe peristaltique |
US5583280A (en) * | 1995-01-26 | 1996-12-10 | Abbott Laboratories | Air bubble sensor with simplified mounting of piezo elements |
JP3282472B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-27 | 2002-05-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 複合型探触子装置 |
US5625140A (en) * | 1995-12-12 | 1997-04-29 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Acoustic analysis of gas mixtures |
US5843035A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1998-12-01 | Baxter International Inc. | Air detector for intravenous infusion system |
GB9706990D0 (en) * | 1997-04-05 | 1997-05-21 | Univ Heriot Watt | Dew point and bubble point measurement |
DE19738146B4 (de) * | 1997-09-01 | 2005-05-12 | Fresenius Ag | Ultraschallsender, insbesondere für einen Luftblasendetektor |
US6616633B1 (en) | 1997-09-19 | 2003-09-09 | Alaris Medical Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for air-in-line detection |
US6142008A (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 2000-11-07 | Abbott Laboratories | Air bubble sensor |
US6231320B1 (en) | 1998-06-12 | 2001-05-15 | Abbott Laboratories | Drug infusion pumping cassette latching mechanism |
GB9921982D0 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 1999-11-17 | Secretary Trade Ind Brit | Cavitation sensor |
US6408679B1 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2002-06-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Bubble measuring instrument and method |
US6489896B1 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2002-12-03 | Baxter International Inc. | Air in-line sensor for ambulatory drug infusion pump |
US7207939B2 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2007-04-24 | Coulter International Corp. | Apparatus and method for analyzing a liquid in a capillary tube of a hematology instrument |
TW200728693A (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-08-01 | Celerity Inc | Flow measurement and control with bubble detection |
US7726174B2 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2010-06-01 | Zevex, Inc. | Universal air bubble detector |
EP2183564B1 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2019-01-02 | Moog Inc. | Ultrasonic air and fluid detector |
US8062008B2 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2011-11-22 | Curlin Medical Inc. | Peristaltic pump and removable cassette therefor |
US7934912B2 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2011-05-03 | Curlin Medical Inc | Peristaltic pump assembly with cassette and mounting pin arrangement |
US8083503B2 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2011-12-27 | Curlin Medical Inc. | Peristaltic pump assembly and regulator therefor |
EP2219533A4 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2013-12-18 | Zevex Inc | METHOD FOR INDUCING TRANSVERSAL DISPLACEMENT IN LANGEVIN-TYPE TRANSDUCERS BY ELECTRODES DIVIDED FROM CERAMIC ELEMENTS |
US9026370B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2015-05-05 | Hospira, Inc. | User interface improvements for medical devices |
CA2751519C (en) | 2009-02-06 | 2016-07-26 | Zevex, Inc. | Air bubble detector |
WO2013028497A1 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2013-02-28 | Hospira, Inc. | Systems and methods for a graphical interface including a graphical representation of medical data |
WO2013090709A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-20 | Hospira, Inc. | System for monitoring and delivering medication to a patient and method of using the same to minimize the risks associated with automated therapy |
CA2868801C (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2021-07-13 | Hospira, Inc. | Air detection system and method for detecting air in a pump of an infusion system |
EP2879733B1 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2019-06-05 | ICU Medical, Inc. | Patient care system for critical medications |
CN102879463B (zh) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-12-10 | 徐州中国矿业大学科技发展总公司 | 基于声波原理的瓦斯突出传感器 |
US10046112B2 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2018-08-14 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Multi-sensor infusion system for detecting air or an occlusion in the infusion system |
US9707341B2 (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2017-07-18 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Infusion system and method of use which prevents over-saturation of an analog-to-digital converter |
US10166328B2 (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2019-01-01 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Infusion system which utilizes one or more sensors and additional information to make an air determination regarding the infusion system |
US20150278737A1 (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-10-01 | Google Inc. | Automatic Calendar Event Generation with Structured Data from Free-Form Speech |
CA2939302C (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2021-12-28 | Hospira, Inc. | Infusion system and method which utilizes dual wavelength optical air-in-line detection |
US11344673B2 (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2022-05-31 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Infusion system and pump with configurable closed loop delivery rate catch-up |
US11344668B2 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2022-05-31 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Infusion system with concurrent TPN/insulin infusion |
US10850024B2 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2020-12-01 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Infusion system, device, and method having advanced infusion features |
WO2017197024A1 (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Infusion pump system and method with common line auto flush |
WO2017214441A1 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2017-12-14 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Acoustic flow sensor for continuous medication flow measurements and feedback control of infusion |
DE102016123455B4 (de) | 2016-12-05 | 2022-09-01 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Vorrichtung zum Analysieren des Feinstaubpartikelgehalts eines Aerosols |
US10089055B1 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2018-10-02 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Synchronized display of screen content on networked devices |
US11278671B2 (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2022-03-22 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Infusion pump with safety sequence keypad |
EP4185260A4 (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2024-07-31 | Icu Medical Inc | FLUID TRANSFER DEVICES AND METHODS OF USE |
US11135360B1 (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2021-10-05 | Icu Medical, Inc. | Concurrent infusion with common line auto flush |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5313586A (en) * | 1976-07-22 | 1978-02-07 | Renal Systems | Apparatus for supersonically detecting air and bubble in blood |
JPS5456494A (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1979-05-07 | Tif Instr Inc | Device for detecting bubbles in fluid in conduit |
JPS61109554A (ja) * | 1984-10-31 | 1986-05-28 | ホスパル・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 血管中の気泡の検出器 |
Family Cites Families (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2472179A (en) * | 1947-06-11 | 1949-06-07 | Tibbetts Lab Inc | Piezoelectric device |
US3648694A (en) * | 1968-09-25 | 1972-03-14 | Inst Oncologic Bucharest | Automatic system with perfusion protection against malfunction |
FR2188146B1 (ja) * | 1972-06-02 | 1976-08-06 | Instr Con Analyse | |
US3898637A (en) * | 1973-07-27 | 1975-08-05 | Eugene B Wolstenholme | Detection means for gas entering human blood system from extra-corporeal tubing |
US3974681A (en) * | 1973-10-23 | 1976-08-17 | Jerry Namery | Ultrasonic bubble detector |
NL169940C (nl) * | 1973-12-22 | 1982-09-01 | Nihon Dempa Kogyo Co | Inrichting voor het dragen van een kwartskristalelement van het stemvorktype. |
US4014206A (en) * | 1975-03-31 | 1977-03-29 | Akron City Hospital | Apparatus and method for monitoring air emboli during extracorporeal circulation |
US4126132A (en) * | 1975-07-28 | 1978-11-21 | Andros Incorporated | Intravenous and intra arterial delivery system |
US4112773A (en) * | 1977-05-02 | 1978-09-12 | Rhode Island Hospital | Ultrasonic particulate sensing |
US4187057A (en) * | 1978-01-11 | 1980-02-05 | Stewart-Naumann Laboratories, Inc. | Peristaltic infusion pump and disposable cassette for use therewith |
US4265125A (en) * | 1979-08-02 | 1981-05-05 | Mahany Richard J | Flowmeter method and apparatus |
US4354502A (en) * | 1979-08-28 | 1982-10-19 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Washington | Intravascular catheter including untrasonic transducer for use in detection and aspiration of air emboli |
US4333016A (en) * | 1980-03-06 | 1982-06-01 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Liquid presence detector |
US4341116A (en) * | 1980-03-06 | 1982-07-27 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Liquid absence detector |
US4418565A (en) * | 1980-12-03 | 1983-12-06 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Ultrasonic bubble detector |
US4355238A (en) * | 1981-02-20 | 1982-10-19 | Siemens Corporation | Liquid level indicator |
US4642098A (en) * | 1981-06-29 | 1987-02-10 | Valleylab, Inc. | IV system and controller and combination IV filter and pump assembly for use therein and method |
DE3141576A1 (de) * | 1981-10-20 | 1983-05-05 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | "verfahren zur erkennung von gasblasen in einem fluessigen medium und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens" |
JPS5885610A (ja) * | 1981-11-16 | 1983-05-23 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 三端子型発振子 |
US4501531A (en) * | 1981-12-15 | 1985-02-26 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Control circuit for a blood fractionation apparatus |
US4432231A (en) * | 1982-06-28 | 1984-02-21 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Ultrasonic level detector |
US4430596A (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1984-02-07 | Motorola, Inc. | Temperature insensitive piezoelectric crystal mounting arrangement |
US4487601A (en) * | 1983-06-20 | 1984-12-11 | Extracorporeal Medical Specialties, Inc. | Bubble detector circuit with variable reference level |
US4651555A (en) * | 1984-09-11 | 1987-03-24 | Introtek Corporation | Apparatus for detecting discontinuities in a fluid stream |
DE3530747A1 (de) * | 1985-08-28 | 1987-03-05 | Stoeckert Instr Gmbh | Ultraschallsensor |
US4758228A (en) * | 1986-11-17 | 1988-07-19 | Centaur Sciences, Inc. | Medical infusion pump with sensors |
-
1987
- 1987-05-01 US US07/045,951 patent/US4821558A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-04-25 EP EP19920106499 patent/EP0495538A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-04-25 DE DE88106574T patent/DE3882807T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-25 EP EP88106574A patent/EP0293591B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-25 EP EP19920106502 patent/EP0496436A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-04-25 ES ES88106574T patent/ES2043711T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-28 DK DK235788A patent/DK235788A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-04-29 CA CA000565512A patent/CA1322400C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-29 AU AU15316/88A patent/AU607213B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-05-02 JP JP63109845A patent/JPS6420469A/ja active Pending
-
1989
- 1989-03-07 US US07/307,489 patent/US4944191A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5313586A (en) * | 1976-07-22 | 1978-02-07 | Renal Systems | Apparatus for supersonically detecting air and bubble in blood |
JPS5456494A (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1979-05-07 | Tif Instr Inc | Device for detecting bubbles in fluid in conduit |
JPS61109554A (ja) * | 1984-10-31 | 1986-05-28 | ホスパル・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 血管中の気泡の検出器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0293591A3 (en) | 1989-02-01 |
EP0293591B1 (en) | 1993-08-04 |
DE3882807D1 (de) | 1993-09-09 |
EP0293591A2 (en) | 1988-12-07 |
DE3882807T2 (de) | 1993-11-11 |
DK235788D0 (da) | 1988-04-28 |
EP0496436A2 (en) | 1992-07-29 |
AU1531688A (en) | 1988-11-03 |
EP0495538A2 (en) | 1992-07-22 |
US4944191A (en) | 1990-07-31 |
EP0495538A3 (en) | 1992-10-21 |
DK235788A (da) | 1988-11-02 |
ES2043711T3 (es) | 1994-01-01 |
CA1322400C (en) | 1993-09-21 |
AU607213B2 (en) | 1991-02-28 |
US4821558A (en) | 1989-04-18 |
EP0496436A3 (en) | 1992-09-30 |
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