JPS639836A - Hardness discriminating method by robot hand - Google Patents

Hardness discriminating method by robot hand

Info

Publication number
JPS639836A
JPS639836A JP15278986A JP15278986A JPS639836A JP S639836 A JPS639836 A JP S639836A JP 15278986 A JP15278986 A JP 15278986A JP 15278986 A JP15278986 A JP 15278986A JP S639836 A JPS639836 A JP S639836A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
finger
hardness
robot hand
movable finger
movable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP15278986A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Seiichi Shinohara
篠原 誠一
Kazuo Nagai
和雄 永井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP15278986A priority Critical patent/JPS639836A/en
Publication of JPS639836A publication Critical patent/JPS639836A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To discriminate the hardness of a body by allowing a detecting means to detect the sense of contact force that the movable finger of a robot hand receives from a body gripped with a fixed finger. CONSTITUTION:While the movable finger 1 is held open, the command signal for the start of gripping operation is inputted to a PC (programmable controller) 5, which sends a driving instruction to a motor controller 6 to drive a motor 4. Consequently, the movable finger 1 moves as shown by an arrow (b) to grip the body with the fixed finger 2 to be flexed, and the strain corresponding to the bending operation is generated. This strain is detected by a strain gauge 3 and sent to a measuring instrument 7, which outputs the measured value to the PC 5. A reference value for obtaining target gripping force is set in the PC 5, which compares the measured value sent from the measuring instrument 7 with the reference value, controls the motor 4 through the motor controller 6 according to the result, and make corrections so that the gripping force is constant, thereby discriminating the hardness of the gripped body.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は物体を把持することが可能なロボットハンドを
利用してその物体の硬さを識別する方法に関するもので
ある。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method of identifying the hardness of an object using a robot hand capable of grasping the object.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

物体を把持することができる従来のロボットノ・ンドと
して圧覚による把持力制御系を有するものがあシ、この
ロボットハンドにおいては、物体を成る指定した一定の
力で把持するように制御することが可能である。
Conventional robot hands that can grip objects have a gripping force control system based on pressure sense, but this robot hand can be controlled to grip an object with a specified constant force. It is possible.

一方、工場等において行われる物体の処理作業としては
、物体を一定の力で把持して所定の場所に移載するだけ
でなく、同時に物体の硬さを認識し、その硬さに応じて
物体を分類する作業がある。
On the other hand, the processing of objects carried out in factories etc. involves not only grasping the object with a certain force and transferring it to a predetermined location, but also recognizing the hardness of the object and adjusting the There is work to classify.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

しかしながら、上述した従来のロボットハンドにおいて
は物体の硬さを識別する機能は有しておらず、従って上
述した物体の分類作業をロボットハンドによフ行わせる
場合、ロボットノS/ドとは別に物体の硬さを識別する
手段を設け、この手段により対象物体の硬さを識別した
後、その結果に応じてロボットハンドにより分類を行わ
せるという手順が必要となるため、処理作業が複雑化す
ると共に作業能率も低下するという問題があった。
However, the above-mentioned conventional robot hand does not have the function of identifying the hardness of objects, so when the robot hand is used to perform the above-mentioned object classification work, it is necessary to use the robot hand separately from the robot S/D. Processing work becomes complicated because it is necessary to provide a means to identify the hardness of an object, use this means to identify the hardness of the target object, and then have a robot hand classify the object according to the results. At the same time, there was a problem that work efficiency also decreased.

本発明はこのような問題を解決するためになされたもの
で、物体の硬さの識別をロボットノ・ンド自体で行うこ
とが可能で、これにより物体の硬さの識別と、その硬さ
に応じた物体の分類作業をロボットハンドのみで行わせ
て、処理作業の簡素化、及び作業能率の向上等を計るこ
とができるロボットハンドによる硬さ識別方法を実現す
ることを目的とするものである。
The present invention was made to solve this problem, and it is possible to identify the hardness of an object by the robot node itself. The purpose of this invention is to realize a hardness identification method using a robot hand that can simplify the processing work and improve work efficiency by having the robot hand perform the task of classifying objects according to the object. .

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

上述した目的を達成するため、本発明は可動指と固定指
との間に物体を把持すると共に、このとき可動指が受け
る物体からの圧覚を検出手段により検出し、その検出値
に基づいて前記可動指による把持力が予じめ定めた一定
の力となるように制御する機能を備えたロボットハンド
において、前記検出手段により検出される検出値の過渡
応答特性を表わす数値と、この数値に対する基準値とを
比較処理する手段を設けたものである。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention grasps an object between a movable finger and a fixed finger, detects the pressure sensation from the object that the movable finger receives at this time, and uses the detection means to detect the pressure sensation from the object based on the detected value. In a robot hand having a function of controlling the gripping force of movable fingers to a predetermined constant force, a numerical value representing a transient response characteristic of a detection value detected by the detection means and a standard for this numerical value. This is provided with means for comparing the values with the values.

〔作用〕[Effect]

このようにした本発明は、可動指と固定指とで物体を把
持したときに、この可動指に加わる圧覚の検出値の過渡
応答特性を表わす数値を、その基準値と比較処理するこ
とで前記物体の硬軟を識別することが可能となシ、従っ
てこれによりロボットハンド自身で物体の把持と、把持
した物体の硬さを識別して、その硬さに応じて対象物体
を分類する処理作業をロボットハンドのみで行うことが
でき、処理作業の簡略化及び作業能率の向上等を計るこ
とが可能になる。
According to the present invention, when an object is grasped with a movable finger and a fixed finger, a numerical value representing a transient response characteristic of a detected value of pressure sensation applied to the movable finger is compared with its reference value. It is possible to distinguish between hardness and softness of an object. Therefore, this allows the robot hand to grasp the object itself, identify the hardness of the grasped object, and classify the target object according to its hardness. This can be done using only a robot hand, which simplifies processing work and improves work efficiency.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下図面を参照して一実施例を説明する。 An embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明によるロボットハンドによる硬さ識別方
法を実施する装置の一例を示す概略構成図で、図におい
て1はロボットハンドの可動指、2は同じくロボットハ
ンドの固定指、3は前記可動指1の所定の位置に取付け
られた歪ゲージ、4は前記可動指1を矢印a及びb方向
に移動させるための動力源であるモータ、5は制御手段
としてのプログラマブルコントローラ(以下PCと略省
する)、6はこのPC5の命令を受けて前記モータ4を
駆動するモータコントローラ、7は前E 歪ゲージ3の
出力から前記可動指1の歪みの値を測定する測定器であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an example of an apparatus for implementing the hardness identification method using a robot hand according to the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a movable finger of the robot hand, 2 is a fixed finger of the robot hand, and 3 is the movable finger of the robot hand. A strain gauge is attached to a predetermined position of the finger 1, a motor 4 is a power source for moving the movable finger 1 in the directions of arrows a and b, and a programmable controller (hereinafter abbreviated as PC) 5 is a control means. 6 is a motor controller that drives the motor 4 in response to commands from the PC 5, and 7 is a measuring device that measures the strain value of the movable finger 1 from the output of the front E strain gauge 3.

第2図は前記1〜4を含むロボットハンドの機構部を示
す斜視図で、図において8はアームであシ、このアーム
8は所定の動作を行うように可動構造となっていてその
先部にはジヨイント9を介してコの字形等のフレーム1
0が取付けられている。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the mechanical parts of the robot hand including the above-mentioned 1 to 4. In the figure, 8 is an arm, and this arm 8 has a movable structure so as to perform predetermined operations. frame 1, such as a U-shape, through joint 9.
0 is installed.

このフレーム10の両側片部11 a r 11 b 
間には右ネジを切ったスクリュウシャフト12とガイド
シャフト13とが渡されていて、ガイドシャフト13の
両端は前記両側片部11&とtibに固定されているが
、スクリュウシャフト12の一端は一方の側片部11m
に固定したモータ4の回転軸にカップリング14を介し
て接続されておフ、またスクリュウシャフト12の他端
は図示しない軸受等により他方の側片部11bに回転自
在に支持されている。
Both side pieces 11 a r 11 b of this frame 10
A right-handed screw shaft 12 and a guide shaft 13 are passed between them, and both ends of the guide shaft 13 are fixed to the both side pieces 11& and tib. Side piece 11m
The other end of the screw shaft 12 is rotatably supported by the other side piece 11b by a bearing or the like (not shown).

そして、前記一方の側片部11a@に位置するように固
定指2がスクリュウシャフト12及びガイドシャフト1
3を貫通させた状態でフレーム10に固定されておシ、
また歪ゲージ3を取付けた可動指1は、その基部をスク
リュウシャフト12に螺合させると共にガイドシャフト
13に滑動可能に嵌合させることにより矢印a、b方向
に移動できるように取付けられていて、前記モータ4に
よりスクリュウシャフト12を時計方向に回転させると
可動指1が矢印a方向つま)固定指2と逆の方向に移動
して開き、またモータによりスクリュウシャフト12を
反時計方向に回転させると、可動指1が矢印す方向つま
シ固定指2の方向に移動して閉じて、この固定指2との
間に図示しない物体を把持するようになっている。
Then, the fixing finger 2 is attached to the screw shaft 12 and the guide shaft 1 so as to be located on the one side piece 11a@.
3 is passed through and is fixed to the frame 10,
Furthermore, the movable finger 1 to which the strain gauge 3 is attached is mounted so that it can move in the directions of arrows a and b by having its base screwed onto the screw shaft 12 and slidably fitted onto the guide shaft 13. When the screw shaft 12 is rotated clockwise by the motor 4, the movable finger 1 moves in the direction of arrow a) opposite to the fixed finger 2 and opens, and when the screw shaft 12 is rotated counterclockwise by the motor, , the movable finger 1 moves in the direction indicated by the arrow in the direction of the fixed finger 2 and closes, thereby gripping an object (not shown) between the finger 2 and the fixed finger 2.

次に上述した構成による硬さ識別方法について説明する
Next, a hardness identification method using the above-described configuration will be explained.

まず、第1図及び第2図に示した状態、つtシ可動指1
を開いた状態において、把持動作開始の指令信号を図示
しない手段によ!+PC5に入力すると、これに基づい
てPO2はモータコントローラ6の駆動命令を出し、こ
れによりモータ4を駆動する。
First, in the state shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the movable finger 1
In the open state, a command signal to start the gripping operation is sent by means not shown! When inputted to +PC5, PO2 issues a drive command to motor controller 6 based on this, thereby driving motor 4.

このモータ4はカップリング14を介してスクリュウシ
ャフト12を反時計方向に回転させ、これにより可動指
1が矢印す方向に移動して、固定指2との間に図示しな
い物体を挾んで把持するが、このとき物体から0反力を
受けて可動指1が撓み、この撓みに対応した歪みが生じ
る。
This motor 4 rotates the screw shaft 12 counterclockwise via the coupling 14, and as a result, the movable finger 1 moves in the direction indicated by the arrow, and grips an object (not shown) between it and the fixed finger 2. However, at this time, the movable finger 1 is deflected by receiving zero reaction force from the object, and a distortion corresponding to this deflection occurs.

この歪みは可動指1に取付けられている歪ゲージ3で検
出され、それに対応した出力が歪ゲージ3から測定器T
に送られると、測定器7は前記出力から歪みの値を測定
して、その測定値をPO2に出力する。
This strain is detected by the strain gauge 3 attached to the movable finger 1, and the corresponding output is sent from the strain gauge 3 to the measuring device T.
, the measuring device 7 measures the distortion value from the output and outputs the measured value to PO2.

ここでPO2には予じめ目標把持力を得るための基準値
が設定されておシ、前記測定器1から測定値が送られて
くると、pcsはこの測定値と前記基準値とを比較処理
し、その処理結果からモータコントローラ6を介してモ
ータ4を制御して、前記可動指1による把持力が一定の
力になるように補正する。
Here, a reference value for obtaining the target gripping force is set in advance in PO2, and when the measured value is sent from the measuring device 1, the PCS compares this measured value with the reference value. The gripping force of the movable fingers 1 is corrected by controlling the motor 4 via the motor controller 6 based on the processing results so that the gripping force by the movable fingers 1 becomes a constant force.

ところで、このようにPO2に目標把持力を得るための
基準値を設定して、可動指1にょる把持力を一定に保て
るように制御を行った場合の歪ゲージ3の出力変化は第
3図のような過渡応答特性となる。
By the way, Figure 3 shows the change in the output of the strain gauge 3 when the standard value for obtaining the target gripping force is set in PO2 and control is performed so that the gripping force exerted by the movable finger 1 can be kept constant. The transient response characteristics are as follows.

すなわち、第3図(4)# (B) t (C)は可動
指1にょシ固定指2との間に物体を把持したときの歪値
と時間との関係から歪ゲージ3の出力変化の過渡応答特
性を示した図である。
That is, FIG. 3 (4) # (B) t (C) shows the change in the output of the strain gauge 3 from the relationship between the strain value and time when an object is gripped between the movable finger 1 and the fixed finger 2. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing transient response characteristics.

ここで同図(4)は、ロボットハンドが取扱う通常の材
質の物体を把持した場合の過渡応答特性であり、図中ε
mは可動指1が物体を把持したときの補正前の目標値に
対するオーバー量、41は1回目の補正後のオーバー量
、t8は把持力が目標値に補正されるまでの整定時間で
ある。
Here, (4) in the same figure shows the transient response characteristics when the robot hand grips an object made of a normal material, and in the figure ε
m is the amount of excess with respect to the target value before correction when the movable finger 1 grips the object, 41 is the amount of excess after the first correction, and t8 is the settling time until the gripping force is corrected to the target value.

この過渡応答特性は物体の硬さと密接な関係にあシ、硬
い材質の物体を把持した場合、その過渡応答特性は同図
(B)に示すように前記(A)の場合に比ぺて急峻とな
り、整定時間も変化する。
This transient response characteristic is closely related to the hardness of the object, and when gripping an object made of a hard material, the transient response characteristic is steeper than in the case (A), as shown in (B) of the same figure. Therefore, the settling time also changes.

また、軟かい材質の物体を把持した場合、その過渡応答
特性は同図(C)に示すように前記(4)の場合に比べ
て緩やかとなシ、また整定時間もそれに対応したものと
なる。
Furthermore, when gripping an object made of a soft material, its transient response characteristics will be gentler than in case (4) above, as shown in (C) of the same figure, and the settling time will also correspond to this. .

従って、前記εm 、 ts 、あるいは6″/εm(
振幅減衰率)等、一般に過渡応答特性の目安となる数値
と、これらに対して予じめ定めた基準値とを比較するこ
とで、物体の硬軟を識別することができる。
Therefore, the above εm, ts, or 6″/εm(
It is possible to identify whether an object is hard or soft by comparing numerical values that generally serve as a guide to transient response characteristics, such as amplitude attenuation rate), with predetermined reference values for these values.

つまシ、本実施例は前記過渡応答特性として表われる成
る種の数値に対する基準値をPO2に設定し、歪ゲージ
3の出力がら測定器7にょシ測定された前記数値と基準
値とをPO2で比較処理して物体の硬さを識別するので
ある。
In this embodiment, the reference value for the various numerical values appearing as the transient response characteristics is set at PO2, and the numerical value measured by the measuring device 7 from the output of the strain gauge 3 and the reference value are set at PO2. The comparison process is used to identify the hardness of an object.

尚、前記基準値を設定して測定値と比較処理するための
手段は前記PC5に限られるものではなく、PO2とは
別に設けることも可能である。
Note that the means for setting the reference value and comparing it with the measured value is not limited to the PC5, and may be provided separately from the PO2.

また、上述した実施例では、可動指1が物体から受ける
圧覚を検出する手段として、歪ゲージ3とその測定器7
とを用いた示、同様に圧覚を検出できるものであれば他
のものを用いてもよい。
In the embodiment described above, the strain gauge 3 and its measuring device 7 are used as means for detecting the pressure sensation that the movable finger 1 receives from an object.
Other methods may be used as long as they can similarly detect pressure sensations.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したように本発明は、ロボットハンドの可動指
が固定指との間に物体を把持したとき、この物体により
可動指が受ける圧覚を検出手段に゛より検出して、その
検出直の過渡応答特性を表わす数値と、その基準値とを
比較処理して、前記物体の硬軟を識別する方法であるた
め、ロボットハンド自体に物体の硬さを識別する機能を
持たせることが可能となる。
As explained above, when the movable finger of a robot hand grasps an object between the fixed finger and the movable finger, the pressure sensation that the movable finger receives from this object is detected by the detection means, and the transient immediately after the detection is detected. Since this method compares the numerical value representing the response characteristic with its reference value to identify whether the object is hard or soft, it is possible to provide the robot hand itself with a function to identify the hardness of the object.

従って、物体をその硬さに応じて分類するようす場合で
、ロボットハンドのみでその処理作業を行うことが可能
となシ、これにより作業の簡略化、及び作業能率向上環
を計ることができるという効果が得られる。
Therefore, when objects are to be classified according to their hardness, the processing work can be done using only the robot hand, which simplifies the work and improves work efficiency. Effects can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明によるロボットハンドによる硬さ識別方
法を実施する装置の一例を示す概略構成図、第2図は第
1図におけるロボットノ・ンドの機構部の斜視図、第3
図はロボットハンドの可動指と固定指とで物体を把持し
たときの歪ゲージの出力変化の過渡応答特性を示す図で
ある。 1:可動指 2:固定指 3:歪ゲージ 4:モータ 
5:プログラマプルコントローラ(pc )7:測定器
 8:アーム 10:フレーム12:スクリュウシャフ
ト 14:カップリング特許 出 願人  沖電気工業
株式会社代理人  弁理士  金 倉 喬 二 @ 1 国 輔 2 図
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an example of an apparatus for carrying out the hardness identification method using a robot hand according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the mechanical part of the robot hand in FIG. 1, and FIG.
The figure shows a transient response characteristic of a change in the output of a strain gauge when an object is gripped by a movable finger and a fixed finger of a robot hand. 1: Movable finger 2: Fixed finger 3: Strain gauge 4: Motor
5: Programmable controller (PC) 7: Measuring device 8: Arm 10: Frame 12: Screw shaft 14: Coupling patent Applicant Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. Agent Patent attorney Takashi Kanakura @ 1 Kunisuke 2 Diagram

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、固定指及びこの固定指に対して接近、離間し得るよ
うに移動可能とした可動指と、 この可動指を移動させるための動力源と、 圧覚を検出する検出手段とを備えたロボットハンドを用
い、 前記動力源により可動指を移動させて固定指との間に物
体を把持したとき、この物体により可動指が受ける圧覚
を前記検出手段により検出し、 その検出値の過渡応答特性を表わす数値を、予じめ定め
られた基準値と比較して前記物体の硬さを識別すること
を特徴とするロボットハンドによる硬さ識別方法。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A fixed finger, a movable finger that is movable so as to approach and move away from the fixed finger, a power source for moving the movable finger, and a detection means for detecting pressure sensation. When the movable finger is moved by the power source and an object is grasped between the movable finger and the fixed finger using a robot hand equipped with the above, the detection means detects the pressure sensation that the movable finger receives from the object, and the detected value is detected. A method for identifying hardness using a robot hand, characterized in that the hardness of the object is identified by comparing a numerical value representing a transient response characteristic of the object with a predetermined reference value.
JP15278986A 1986-07-01 1986-07-01 Hardness discriminating method by robot hand Pending JPS639836A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15278986A JPS639836A (en) 1986-07-01 1986-07-01 Hardness discriminating method by robot hand

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15278986A JPS639836A (en) 1986-07-01 1986-07-01 Hardness discriminating method by robot hand

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS639836A true JPS639836A (en) 1988-01-16

Family

ID=15548181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15278986A Pending JPS639836A (en) 1986-07-01 1986-07-01 Hardness discriminating method by robot hand

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS639836A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012133690A1 (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-04 日野自動車株式会社 In-line hardness inspection device, in-line hardness inspection method, and robot
CN107764530A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-03-06 袁敬涛 A kind of machine components hardness sampling Detection transporter

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012133690A1 (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-04 日野自動車株式会社 In-line hardness inspection device, in-line hardness inspection method, and robot
JP2012211775A (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-11-01 Hino Motors Ltd In-line hardness inspection device, in-line hardness inspection method and robot
CN103430005A (en) * 2011-03-30 2013-12-04 日野自动车株式会社 In-line hardness inspection device, in-line hardness inspection method, and robot
EP2693189A1 (en) * 2011-03-30 2014-02-05 Hino Motors Ltd. In-line hardness inspection device, in-line hardness inspection method, and robot
EP2693189A4 (en) * 2011-03-30 2014-09-24 Hino Motors Ltd In-line hardness inspection device, in-line hardness inspection method, and robot
CN107764530A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-03-06 袁敬涛 A kind of machine components hardness sampling Detection transporter
CN107764530B (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-12-03 浙江沈力防爆机电有限公司 A kind of machine components hardness sampling Detection transfer device

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