JPS6397137A - Tableware washing machine - Google Patents
Tableware washing machineInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6397137A JPS6397137A JP24451886A JP24451886A JPS6397137A JP S6397137 A JPS6397137 A JP S6397137A JP 24451886 A JP24451886 A JP 24451886A JP 24451886 A JP24451886 A JP 24451886A JP S6397137 A JPS6397137 A JP S6397137A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- parts
- dishwasher
- water droplets
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006334 epoxy coating Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は食器を洗い、その後乾燥する食器洗い機に関す
るもので、特に構成部品の親水化処理に関するものであ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a dishwasher that washes and then dries dishes, and particularly relates to hydrophilic treatment of component parts.
従来の技術
一般に食器洗い機は第１図に示すような構成をしていた
。すなわち、洗浄槽１内に給水される洗浄液は、洗浄槽
１の下方に設けられた洗浄ポンプ２により、噴射ノズル
３を介し、食器カゴ４に配設された食器に噴射され、再
び洗浄槽１下部にもどり、循環するようになっている。2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a dishwasher has a configuration as shown in FIG. That is, the cleaning liquid supplied into the cleaning tank 1 is sprayed by the cleaning pump 2 provided below the cleaning tank 1 through the injection nozzle 3 onto the dishes placed in the tableware basket 4, and is then returned to the cleaning tank 1. It returns to the bottom and circulates.
この洗浄工程では洗浄液はヒータ６により加熱され昇温
し、湯として食器の汚れを効率よく落とす。洗浄工程が
終了すると、洗浄液を排水して、再び給水した後にすす
ぎを行なう。最後のすすぎ工程では、ヒータ５に通電し
て加熱すすぎを行ない、排水後、ヒータ５により加熱乾
燥を行うものである。In this cleaning process, the cleaning liquid is heated by the heater 6 to raise its temperature, and is turned into hot water to efficiently remove stains from the dishes. When the cleaning process is completed, the cleaning liquid is drained and water is supplied again, followed by rinsing. In the final rinsing step, the heater 5 is energized to perform heating rinsing, and after draining, the heater 5 performs heating drying.
食器カゴ４に設けたナイフ、フォーク、スプーン、＠類
を入れる小物入れ６はポリプロピレン樹脂製で、撥水性
が有りそのままだと、第２図に示すように水滴が残り、
乾燥工程終了後も、小物入れ６内の食器が乾燥しないた
め、ポリプロピレン樹脂にシリカを混合して成形後、酸
化剤を含む強酸で小物入れ６表面をエツチングし、シリ
カを露出させ、親水性を付与させていた。この処理によ
り、小物入れ６表面には第３図に示すように、水の薄い
膜が形成され、水滴とならないので、乾燥工程で小物入
れ６を乾燥することができた。The accessory case 6 provided in the tableware basket 4 for storing knives, forks, spoons, and other items is made of polypropylene resin and is water repellent, so if left as is, water droplets will remain as shown in Figure 2.
Even after the drying process, the tableware in the accessory case 6 does not dry, so after mixing silica with polypropylene resin and molding, the surface of the accessory case 6 is etched with a strong acid containing an oxidizing agent to expose the silica and make it hydrophilic. I had it granted. As a result of this treatment, a thin film of water was formed on the surface of the accessory case 6, as shown in FIG. 3, and since water droplets did not form, the accessory case 6 could be dried in the drying process.
まだ、洗浄槽１がポリプロピレン樹脂製の場合、天井壁
を平滑な面にすると、ポリプロピレン樹脂の撥水性によ
り、天井壁に水滴が無数に残るため、乾燥工程終了して
も、乾燥しきれない水滴が無数３ べ−／
に残り、食器カゴ４を引き出す時に、その振動により水
滴が食器の上に落下したり、乾燥できていないという感
じを使用者に与えていた。そのため、従来は天井壁８を
第４図のようなスリ、１・形状とし、その表面に有機溶
剤で希釈したエポキシ樹脂を塗布することにより親水性
を持たせ、薄い水膜で、すすぎ液が残り乾燥するように
していた。あるいは、天井壁をショツトブラスト処理、
すなわち、無機質粒子を空気圧により衝突させ、凹凸面
とし、物理的に、天井壁にすすず液の膜を形成するよう
にしていた。If the cleaning tank 1 is made of polypropylene resin, if the ceiling wall is made smooth, the water repellency of the polypropylene resin will leave countless water droplets on the ceiling wall, so even after the drying process is finished, water droplets that cannot be dried will remain. When the tableware basket 4 is pulled out, the vibration causes water droplets to fall on the tableware, giving the user the feeling that the tableware has not been dried properly. Therefore, in the past, the ceiling wall 8 was made into a slotted shape as shown in Figure 4, and the surface was coated with epoxy resin diluted with an organic solvent to make it hydrophilic. I left the rest to dry. Alternatively, shot blasting the ceiling walls,
That is, inorganic particles are collided with each other by air pressure to form an uneven surface, and a film of soot liquid is physically formed on the ceiling wall.
さらに、第６図に示すように食器洗い機前面の扉９に設
けられた透明窓子は、垂直な壁にもかかわらず、樹脂の
撥水性により、水滴が残るため、着色し外側から水滴が
目立たないようにしていた。Furthermore, as shown in Figure 6, the transparent window provided on the door 9 on the front of the dishwasher is colored so that water droplets remain even though the wall is vertical due to the water repellency of the resin, making the water droplets more noticeable from the outside. I tried not to.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
しかし従来例のようにシリカを混合している樹脂成形品
に、酸化剤を含む強酸でエツチング処理を行っているた
め、温水中で使用すると安定剤が抽出されやすく、ポリ
プロピレン樹脂の熱老化が著しく、長年使用していると
樹脂がボロボロになってしまうという問題点を有してい
た。まだ、エツチング溶液の排水処理問題で、近年では
この処理を行うことが困難となっている。Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, as in the conventional example, the resin molded product mixed with silica is etched with a strong acid containing an oxidizing agent, so when used in hot water, the stabilizer is likely to be extracted. However, there was a problem in that the heat aging of the polypropylene resin was significant, and the resin would fall apart after being used for many years. However, in recent years, it has become difficult to carry out this treatment due to the problem of wastewater treatment of etching solutions.
また、成形品に設けたスリットとエポキシの親水性によ
り、水滴を形成させない作用を施した複雑な形状をした
部品では、スリット形状を設けることが困難であり、エ
ポキシの水との接触角が６００〜７０’であるだめ、こ
の親水性だけでは、充分な効果を得られなかった。また
、食器と直接触れる部品の場合は、外観上、エポキシの
光沢が有り、塗布していることが、わかり易い部品の場
合は、食品衛生上問題ないものであっても、不安を与え
たり、商品価値を下げることがあった。さらに、この処
理は有機溶剤を使うため、好ましいものでなかった。ま
た、ショツトブラスト処理についても、複雑な形状部品
では、処理が困難であり、均一に凹凸を与えないと、商
品価値が々くなるうえ、充分に粗さないと効果が得られ
なかった。In addition, due to the slits provided in the molded product and the hydrophilic nature of the epoxy, it is difficult to provide slit shapes in parts with complex shapes that are designed to prevent the formation of water droplets, and the contact angle of the epoxy with water is 600%. ~70', this hydrophilicity alone could not provide a sufficient effect. In addition, in the case of parts that come into direct contact with tableware, if the parts have a glossy epoxy coating and are easily visible, even if the parts do not pose a food hygiene problem, they may cause anxiety or damage the product. There was a reduction in value. Furthermore, this treatment was not preferable because it used an organic solvent. In addition, shot blasting is difficult to process on parts with complex shapes, and if unevenness is not provided evenly, the commercial value increases, and if the part is not sufficiently roughened, no effect can be obtained.
さらには、作業環境、量産性の問題もあった。Furthermore, there were problems with the working environment and mass production.
６１・−７
また、透明部品については、透明性を維持させたまま、
充分な親水性を付与する技術は、今までなく水滴が残る
ことはしかたがなかった。61・-7 Also, regarding transparent parts, while maintaining transparency,
Until now, no technology to impart sufficient hydrophilicity has been able to avoid leaving behind water droplets.
本発明は上記問題点に鑑み、洗浄液、乾燥工程時の水蒸
気と接する部分に親水性を施しても環境上、量産性に問
題なく、しかも耐久性を向上させることを目的とする。In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide hydrophilicity to the parts that come into contact with the cleaning liquid and water vapor during the drying process without causing problems in terms of the environment or mass production, and to improve durability.
問題点を解決するだめの手段
これらの問題点を解決するために本発明の食器洗い機は
、オレフィン系樹脂部品表面に、シリカアルミナゾルを
付着させたものである。Means to Solve the Problems In order to solve these problems, the dishwasher of the present invention has silica alumina sol adhered to the surface of the olefin resin parts.
作用
この構成により、シリカアルミナゾルを付着させた部品
は水との接触角が１２°〜３２°と小さくなるため、水
滴で残ること＆′、を殆んどなくなる。Effect: With this configuration, the contact angle with water on the parts to which the silica alumina sol is adhered is as small as 12° to 32°, so that there is almost no residual water droplet &'.
実施例 以下、本発明の実施例について説明する。Example Examples of the present invention will be described below.
（実施例１）
第１図に示すポリプロピレン樹脂製の小物入れ６を竹本
油脂株式会社製シリカアルミナゾル水溶液５ＨＣ−１０
２に３分間浸漬した後、自然乾燥し、食器洗い機に組み
込み所定の食器類を入れ、運転後、小物入６に入れてあ
ったナイフ類の乾燥率は第１表の結果となった。(Example 1) The accessory case 6 made of polypropylene resin shown in FIG.
2 for 3 minutes, air-dried, installed in a dishwasher, loaded the specified tableware, and after operation, the drying rate of the knives placed in the accessory compartment 6 was as shown in Table 1.
第１表
乾燥率
（実施例２）
第６図に示すポリメチルペンテン樹脂製透明窓７の洗浄
槽１側の面に、竹本油脂株式会社製シリカアルミナゾル
水溶液５ＨＣ−１０２をスプレー塗布し、自然乾燥した
後に、食器洗い機を運転し、透明窓７に残った水滴数は
第２表のようになった。Table 1 Drying rate (Example 2) Silica alumina sol aqueous solution 5HC-102 manufactured by Takemoto Yushi Co., Ltd. was spray applied to the surface of the cleaning tank 1 side of the polymethylpentene resin transparent window 7 shown in Figure 6, and air dried. After that, the dishwasher was operated, and the number of water droplets remaining on the transparent window 7 was as shown in Table 2.
第２表
彦お、ポリプロピレン樹脂製洗浄槽やヒータ通電時に発
生する水蒸気と接する他の部品に、シリカアルミナゾル
水溶液を塗布すれば、同様の効果が得られることは言う
までもない。As shown in Table 2, it goes without saying that similar effects can be obtained by applying a silica alumina sol aqueous solution to a polypropylene resin cleaning tank or other parts that come into contact with water vapor generated when the heater is energized.
発明の効果
以上のように本発明によれば、オレフィン系樹脂部品表
面に、シリカアルミナゾルの表面処理を施しているため
、水との接触角を小さくすることができ、樹脂表面に水
滴を形成させること々く、充分に乾燥を容易たらしめる
薄い水膜を形成することができる。よって、食器洗い機
の乾燥工程終了時には、前記表面処理した部品だけでな
く、この部品と接する食器との間にも、水滴が残らない
ので、食器の乾燥率も大幅に向上できるものである。ま
た、従来のように部品の形状、大きさ、透明性・色に制
約を受けることなく、従来以上の効果を得ることができ
、さらに、水溶性の処理剤であシ、環境問題もなく安全
かつ量産性に優れ安価であり、食品衛生上も問題なく、
極めて食器洗い機に適したものである。Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, since the surface of the olefin resin component is treated with silica alumina sol, the contact angle with water can be reduced, and water droplets are formed on the resin surface. Often a thin water film can be formed which sufficiently facilitates drying. Therefore, at the end of the drying process of the dishwasher, no water droplets remain not only on the surface-treated parts but also between the parts and the dishes that come into contact with them, so that the drying rate of the dishes can be greatly improved. In addition, it is possible to obtain better effects than before without being restricted by the shape, size, transparency, and color of parts as in the past.Furthermore, since it uses water-soluble processing agents, it is safe and has no environmental problems. It is also easy to mass produce, is inexpensive, and has no food hygiene issues.
It is extremely suitable for dishwashers.
第１図は食器洗い機の断面図、第２図は小物入れの要部
正面図、第３図は小物入れの要部断面図、第４図は洗浄
槽の要部斜視図、第６図は食器洗い機の外観斜視図であ
る。
１・・・・・・洗浄槽、６・・・・・・小物入れ、７・
・・・・・透明窓。
代理人の氏名 弁理士 中 尾 敏 男 ほか１名第１
図
（−洗浄槽
第２図Figure 1 is a sectional view of the dishwasher, Figure 2 is a front view of the main parts of the accessory compartment, Figure 3 is a sectional view of the main parts of the accessory compartment, Figure 4 is a perspective view of the main parts of the washing tank, and Figure 6 is a front view of the main parts of the accessory compartment. It is an external perspective view of a dishwasher. 1...Cleaning tank, 6...Accessory case, 7.
...Transparent window. Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao and 1 other person No. 1
Figure (-Cleaning tank Figure 2
Claims (1)
部品に、シリカアルミナゾルの表面処理をした食器洗い
機。A dishwasher with silica-alumina sol surface treatment applied to parts made of olefin resin that come into contact with cleaning liquid or steam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24451886A JPS6397137A (en) | 1986-10-15 | 1986-10-15 | Tableware washing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24451886A JPS6397137A (en) | 1986-10-15 | 1986-10-15 | Tableware washing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6397137A true JPS6397137A (en) | 1988-04-27 |
Family
ID=17119872
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24451886A Pending JPS6397137A (en) | 1986-10-15 | 1986-10-15 | Tableware washing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6397137A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009254550A (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-11-05 | Toshiba Corp | Dishwasher |
| JP2016086835A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-23 | リンナイ株式会社 | Dishwasher |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5957629A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-04-03 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Tableware washer |
-
1986
- 1986-10-15 JP JP24451886A patent/JPS6397137A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5957629A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-04-03 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Tableware washer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009254550A (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-11-05 | Toshiba Corp | Dishwasher |
| JP2016086835A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-23 | リンナイ株式会社 | Dishwasher |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101306717B1 (en) | Dish washer and Method for controlling dish washer | |
| JPS6397137A (en) | Tableware washing machine | |
| JPH0282930A (en) | Dish washer, and both dish-washing method and dish-drying method by remaining-heat | |
| KR20090022732A (en) | Controlling method of dish washer | |
| JPH01158927A (en) | Method for control of drying in dish washer | |
| JP2008125701A (en) | Dishwasher | |
| JPS63311924A (en) | Tableware washer | |
| US20050159326A1 (en) | Method for cleaning carpet and other surfaces | |
| JP4992886B2 (en) | dishwasher | |
| JP2008125702A (en) | Dishwasher | |
| JP2000229056A (en) | Dish bascket for dish washer and dryer | |
| US6865762B2 (en) | Method for cleaning carpet and other surfaces | |
| JPH09253020A (en) | Washing machine | |
| JPS6326138Y2 (en) | ||
| JP3037219U (en) | Dishwasher | |
| JPS5625033A (en) | Clean finishing method of car body | |
| JP2000051136A (en) | Rack for washer | |
| JPS6136080B2 (en) | ||
| JPH03215233A (en) | Dish washer | |
| JPS63183036A (en) | Tableware washing machine | |
| JPS63238835A (en) | Tableware washing machine | |
| JP4451976B2 (en) | Dishwasher | |
| JP2616756B2 (en) | Dishwasher | |
| EP2378943A1 (en) | Washing appliance and method | |
| JPS6284732A (en) | Jet stream type tablewear washing dryer |