JPS6372880A - Selective deposition method for metal - Google Patents
Selective deposition method for metalInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6372880A JPS6372880A JP21625586A JP21625586A JPS6372880A JP S6372880 A JPS6372880 A JP S6372880A JP 21625586 A JP21625586 A JP 21625586A JP 21625586 A JP21625586 A JP 21625586A JP S6372880 A JPS6372880 A JP S6372880A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- heating
- deposition
- selective
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 title claims description 71
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910005540 GaP Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MDPILPRLPQYEEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium arsenide Chemical compound [As]#[Al] MDPILPRLPQYEEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium phosphide Chemical compound [Ga]#P HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 9
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims 2
- WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium antimonide Chemical compound [Sb]#[In] WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- NXHILIPIEUBEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexafluoride Chemical compound F[W](F)(F)(F)(F)F NXHILIPIEUBEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 10
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 tungsten halogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003657 tungsten Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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ããã®ã§ãããDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a metal selective deposition method for selectively depositing a metal film such as tungsten on a metal electrode portion of a semiconductor substrate.
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ç®çãšãããã®ã§ãããTo explain the purpose in more detail, semiconductor substrates such as silicon used in VLSIs and insulating films such as silicon oxide films and silicon nitride oxides are not heated, but only the metal electrode portions used for wiring electrodes are selectively heated. In a metal selective deposition method in which a metal film such as tungsten is selectively deposited on this portion, the main purpose is to perform selective deposition at a high speed.
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ãIn very large scale integrated circuits (VLSIs), which are being rapidly miniaturized year by year, a planarization wiring technology for contact portions is particularly important in order to prevent wiring breaks. To achieve this, a metal film such as tungsten is selectively deposited only on the contact hole.
Embedded plunge process technology is receiving particular attention.
ããã¯ãïŒïŒïŒÎŒå¹³æ¹ä»¥äžã®å¯žæ³ã®ã³ã³ã¿ã¯ãçªããã
ãããšãã§ãã段差éšã§ã®é
ç·åãããªïŒãããšãã§ã
ããThis allows a contact window with a size of 1.5 ÎŒm square or less to be filled, and breaks in wiring at stepped portions can be avoided.
ããã§ãåŸæ¥çšããããŠããã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³èã®éžæå ç©
æ³ã説æãããTherefore, a conventionally used selective deposition method for a tungsten film will be explained.
第ïŒå³ã¯ã³ã³ã¿ã¯ãéšã®æé¢å³ã§ãããFIG. 9 is a sectional view of the contact portion.
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âïŒïŒïŒã«çãéå£éšïŒããããã³ã³ã¿ã¯ãçªãšããŠçš
ãããA silicon oxide film 3 is formed on a semiconductor substrate 2 made of silicon or the like of this sample 1 by a thermal oxide film or a chemical vapor deposition method, or a silicon oxide film 3 is formed using a photo technique after deposition.
'! A narrow opening 4 is made in 13 and used as a contact window.
éåžžããã®éšåã«ã¯ã³ã³ã¿ã¯ãæµæãæžå°ããããäžçŽ
ç©æ¡æ£ãè¡ãããŸããã³ã³ã¿ã¯ãé»æ¥µåœ¢æã¯ãéåžžãã®
éšåã«ã¢ã«ãããŠã ãªã©ã®éå±ãã¹ããã¿æ³ãªã©ã«ãã
å ç©ãããUsually, impurities are diffused into this part to reduce the contact resistance, and contact electrodes are usually formed by depositing metal such as aluminum on this part by a sputtering method or the like.
ããããã³ã³ã¿ã¯ã寞æ³ã®æžå°ã«ãšããªããã¢ã«ãããŠ
ã ãçãã³ã³ã¿ã¯ãéšåã«ååç°ããããšãã§ããªããª
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ç·ã®æ®µå·®åãã®åå ãšãªããHowever, as the contact size decreases, it becomes impossible to wrap the aluminum sufficiently in the narrow contact portion, which causes step breakage in the aluminum wiring.
ãã®éå£éšïŒã§ã®å¹³åŠåãã¯ããããããã®éå£éšïŒã®
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ã®éå£éšïŒãåã蟌ãæ¹æ³ãè©Šã¿ãããŠãããIn order to planarize the opening 4, a method has been attempted in which a metal electrode such as tungsten is selectively deposited only in the opening 4 to fill the opening 4.
ãã®èã®å ç©ã«ã¯ãéåžžããããŠã©ãŒã«ãŸãã¯ã³ãŒã«ã
ãŠãªãŒã«ååå¿å®¹åšãçšããããåºæ¿çµæ¶ã®å ç±æºãšã
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ãFor the deposition of this film, a hot-wall or cold-wall type reaction vessel is usually used, and the heating source for the substrate crystal is a resistance, high-frequency heating, or lamp heating method, and tungsten hexafluoride (WFs) is used as the source gas. ing.
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ïœããïŒïœïŒïŒïŒïŒ³ïœããïŒïœïŒâïŒïŒïŒ·ãïŒïœïŒ
ïŒïŒïŒ³ïœïŒŠïŒãïŒïœïŒããããïŒïŒïŒã«ãã£ãŠãåãïŒ
ïŒïŒãïŒïŒïŒäººã®èãã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³èïŒïœãå ç©ãããWhen tungsten hexafluoride is introduced into this container together with argon carrier gas, sample 1 appears as shown in Figure 1O (A).
In the opening 4 of the reaction WFs (g>+3Si (s)â*2W (s)
+3SiF4 (g) (1), thickness 2
A thin tungsten film 5a of 00 to 300 layers is deposited.
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å åã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³ãéå£éšïŒã®ã·ãªã³ã³è¡šé¢ã§
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ïŒïœãéžæçã«å ç©ãããããã§ãããThis is because tungsten hexafluoride is reduced on the silicon surface of the opening 4, and a thin tungsten film 5a is selectively deposited on the surface of the silicon substrate 2.
ããããéå£éšïŒã®è¡šé¢ããã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³èïŒïœã§èŠã
ããŠããŸããšãåå¿ïŒ©ã«ããéå
åå¿ã¯çããªããªãã
å ç©ãç¶ç¶ããŠããã®èåã¯å¢å ããªããHowever, if the surface of the opening 4 is covered with the tungsten film 5a, the reduction reaction by reaction I will no longer occur.
This film thickness does not increase with continued deposition.
ãããããã®ç³»ã«æ°ŽçŽ ã¬ã¹ãå°å
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ã¹ãã³ã¯ãäžèšã®ã¹ãããâ ã®åå¿ïŒ·ïŒŠïŒ§ããïŒïœïŒïŒ
ïŒïŒšïŒïŒïœïŒããâããïŒïœïŒïŒïŒïŒšïŒŠããïŒïœïŒã
ãããããããïŒïŒïŒã«ãã£ãŠéå
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ïŒïŒïŒïœã®å ç©ãåã³å¯èœãšãªãããã®ããã¹ããâ ã®
åå¿ãçšããéžæçãªã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³èïŒïœã®å ç©ããçŸ
åšåºãè©Šã¿ãããŠããããåé¡ç¹ãå€ããHowever, when hydrogen gas is introduced into this system, tungsten hexafluoride is converted to the reaction WFG (g) +
3H2 (g) âW (s)+6HF (g)
(2), and the deposition of tungsten 115b becomes possible again. For this reason, attempts are currently being made to selectively deposit the tungsten film 5b using the reaction in step (2), but there are many problems.
äžèšã®ããã«ãã¹ãããã®åå¿ã«ãã£ãŠã第ïŒïŒå³ïŒ
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çã«å ç©ã§ãããAs mentioned above, the reaction of Step I results in the reaction shown in Figure 10 (
A thin tungsten film 5a can be selectively deposited in the opening 4 as shown in A).
ã¹ãããã®æ°ŽçŽ ã¬ã¹ã«ããå
åŒåã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³ã®éå
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ã«ã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³ïŒïŒïŒïœãå ç©ããããIt is desired to selectively deposit tungsten 115b only on thin tungsten 5a by the reduction reaction of tungsten hexafluoride with hydrogen gas in step H.
ãã®å Žåãå ç©ã®åæã«ã¯ãçŽïŒïŒïŒïŒãïŒïŒïŒïŒäººã®
åããŸã§ã¯ãæ¯èŒç容æã«ã·ãªã³ã³é
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ã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³èïŒïœãå ç©ãããã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³èïŒïœã®
è¡šé¢ã«ã®ã¿éžæçã«ã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³èïŒïœãå ç©ã§ãããIn this case, at the initial stage of deposition, the tungsten film 5b is not deposited relatively easily on the surface of the silicon oxide film 3 until the thickness is approximately 4000 to 5000 nm, and the tungsten film 5b is selectively deposited only on the surface of the tungsten film 5a. Film 5b can be deposited.
ãã®å ç©ã§ã¯éžææ§ãä¿ã€ã«ã¯ã枩床ãå§åããã£ãªã¢
ã¬ã¹ãªã©å çŠæ¡ä»¶ã®æé©åã«ããããããå®çŸã§ãããSelectivity can be maintained in this deposition by optimizing deposition conditions such as temperature, pressure, and carrier gas.
äŸãã°ãåå¿å®¹åšã®å§åãïŒïŒïŒãïœãïœïœïœä»¥äžã«
ä¿ã€ããšã«ãããã·ãªã³ã³é
žåèïŒäžã«å ç©ããã¿ã³ã°
ã¹ãã³ãèããæžå°ã§ããéžææ§ãæ¹åã§ãããFor example, by maintaining the pressure of the reaction vessel at 100 m Torr or less, the amount of tungsten deposited on the silicon oxide film 3 can be significantly reduced and the selectivity can be improved.
ããããäžè¬ã«ãããã®å ç©æ¡ä»¶ã§ã¯ãå ç©é床ãèã
ãäœäžããã¹ã«ãŒããããäœãå®çšçã§ãªãç¹ãåé¡ã§
ãããHowever, these deposition conditions generally have a problem in that the deposition rate is significantly reduced and the throughput is low, making it impractical.
äžæ¹ãå ç©é床ã倧ããæ¡ä»¶ã§å ç©ãè¡ããšãéžææ§ã
æžå°ãŸãã¯å€±ããããOn the other hand, if deposition is performed under conditions where the deposition rate is high, selectivity is reduced or lost.
ããããäžèšã¹ãããâ ã®æ°ŽçŽ ã«ããéå
åå¿ã§éžææ§
ãä¿ã£ãæ¡ä»¶ã§èã®å ç©ãæŽã«é²ããŠè¡ããšã第ïŒÎžå³
ïŒïŒ¢ïŒã«ç€ºãããã«ã·ãªã³ã³é
žåïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒã®èåïŒÎŒ
ïœãéå£éšïŒãïŒÎŒïœã®å Žåãã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³èïŒïœã®è
åïŒïŒïŒïŒãïŒïŒïŒïŒäººãšãªããšãã·ãªã³ã³é
žåïŒïŒïŒ
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åèïŒäžã«ãã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³ç²ïŒãå ç©ããããã«ãªãã
ãšãå€ããHowever, if the film deposition is further progressed under the condition that selectivity is maintained in the reduction reaction with hydrogen in step â above, the film thickness of silicon oxide 111!
m, when the opening 4 is 1 ÎŒm and the thickness of the tungsten film 5b is 4000 to 5000, silicon oxide 193
A raised film is deposited on the sidewall of the wafer, and the selectivity of the film deposition is lost, and tungsten grains 6 are often deposited on the silicon oxide film 3 as shown in the figure.
åŸã£ãŠããã®æè¡ã®å®çšåãèšãã«ã¯ããããã®åé¡ç¹
ã解決ããããšãæ¥åã§ãããããŸã éåãªè§£æ±ºæ³ã¯é
çºãããŠããªããTherefore, in order to put this technology into practical use, it is urgently necessary to solve these problems, but no perfect solution has been developed yet.
ãŸãããªãŒã æ§é»æ¥µé
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ã¯ãããã€ã°ã¬ã€ã·ã©ã³ã®çºçãåé¡ãšãããŠãããIn addition, for heating (annealing) ohmic electrode wiring, etc.,
A heating method using an electric furnace is usually used. This is 45
When an alloy electrode such as aluminum is annealed at a temperature around 0°C, a junction spike occurs at a shallow junction, a reduction in the effective contact area due to deposition of silicon grains from this electrode into the contact opening 4, The occurrence of hillocks and electromigray silane is considered to be a problem.
æ¬çºæã¯ããããã®åé¡ç¹ã解決ããéžæçãªå ç©ãåŸ
æ¥ã«æ¯ã¹ãéãé床ã§è¡ãããšãç®çãšããŠãããå ç©
ãè¡ãããéšåãšè¡ããããªãéšåãéžæçã«å ç±ãã
ããšã«ããããããå®çŸããŠãããThe purpose of the present invention is to solve these problems and perform selective deposition at a faster rate than conventional methods. This has been achieved.
ãã®éžæå ç±ãè¡ãããã®å
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ããã²ã³ã©ã³ããçšããäŸã以äžã«ç€ºããTungsten is used as a light source for this selective heating.
An example using a halogen lamp is shown below.
第ïŒå³ã¯ãã®ã©ã³ãå
æºã§åŸãããæŸå°ã¹ãã¯ãã«ïŒãš
ã·ãªã³ã³ã®åžåä¿æ°ïŒã®æ³¢é·å€åã瀺ãå³ã§ãããFIG. 2 is a diagram showing wavelength changes in the radiation spectrum 8 obtained with this lamp light source and the absorption coefficient 7 of silicon.
ããã§ã暪軞ã¯æ³¢é·ã瞊軞ã¯å·ŠåŽãããã®å
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匷床ãå³åŽã¯ã·ãªã³ã³ã®åžåä¿æ°ãè¡šããã§ãããHere, the horizontal axis represents the wavelength, the left side of the vertical axis represents the intensity of emitted light from this light source, and the right side represents the absorption coefficient of silicon.
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èŠãªæž©åºŠãŸã§ææž©ãå ç©ã®éžææ§ã¯å€±ããããWhen the sample 1 is heated after depositing the tungsten film 5a by the reaction in step I using a tungsten halogen lamp light source having such a radiation spectrum or an ordinary electric furnace, the tungsten lff5a is heated.
Since the absorption amount of emitted light is larger than that of the semiconductor substrate 2, the temperature of tungsten 1i5a is initially lower than that of the substrate 2.
The temperature is slightly higher than that on the silicon oxide film 3, but as heating is continued, the temperature difference gradually decreases and the temperature is raised to the temperature required for film deposition, and the selectivity of deposition is lost.
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åèïŒäžã«ãã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³ç²ïŒãå ç©ããããã«ãªããAs a result, tungsten grains 6 are also deposited on the silicon oxide film 3, as shown in FIG. 10(B).
ãã®ããã第ïŒå³ã«ç€ºããããªå ç±æºã®æ¡çšã«ãããå
åéžæçãªå ç±ãåéšãšãªããã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³èäžã®ã¿ã¿
ã³ã°ã¹ãã³èïŒïœãéžæçã«å ç©ã§ãããTherefore, by employing a heat source as shown in FIG. 5, sufficiently selective heating can be performed, and the tungsten film 5b can be selectively deposited only on the tungsten film.
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ããã²ã³ã©ã³ãã§ãããHere, 10 is a heating tungsten halogen lamp light source or a normal electric furnace, and 11 is a heating tungsten halogen lamp light source.
It is a halogen lamp.
ãŸããïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒã¯åå°é¡ãïŒïŒã¯ã©ã³ãå
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ãã€ã«ã¿âïŒïŒïŒã¯ç³è±ãªã©ã®åå¿å®¹åšã§ãããFurther, 12 and 13 are reflecting mirrors, 14 is an optical filter for the lamp light source 11, and 15 is a reaction vessel made of quartz or the like.
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ãè©ŠæïŒïŒã眮ããIn such a reaction vessel 15, a sample 16 having the same structure as the sample 1, that is, a silicon oxide film 18 formed on a semiconductor substrate 17 such as silicon, and an opening 19 formed therein is placed.
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ãšãç®çãšããŠãããThe lamp light sources 10 and 11 both have radiation spectra as shown by reference numeral 8 in FIG. 2, and the optical filter 14 is made of the same material as the semiconductor substrate 17 (here silicon) or The aim is to obtain a radiation spectrum with a particularly reduced overlap with the absorption curve 7 of silicon, indicated by reference numeral 9 in FIG. 2, with an optical filter having similar absorption properties.
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çãªå ç©ãè¡ããThe film is deposited initially using a lamp light source 101 having a radiation spectrum 8 in FIG. 2 or by a conventional resistance heating method.
The sample 16 is heated uniformly, and a tungsten film is selectively deposited only on the silicon surface by the silicon reduction reaction in step I.
ãã®å Žåãåå°äœåºæ¿ïŒïŒã®å ç±ãå¯èœãªã®ã§ãå
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ãã£ãŠã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³èïŒïŒïœãå ç©ã§ãããIn this case, since the semiconductor substrate 17 can be heated, the tungsten film 20a can be deposited only in the opening 19 by a reduction reaction on the silicon surface by introducing tungsten hexafluoride gas and argon carrier gas.
ãã®å ç±ã«é»æ°çãã¢ã«ãŽã³ãŸãã¯ãã»ãã³ãªã©ã®ã¢ãŒ
ã¯æŸé»ã©ã³ããªã©ãããã«ã·ãªã³ã³ãå ç±ããããç±æº
ãçšãããšããã®å ç±ã¯äžå±€ã«æå¹ãšãªããThis heating becomes even more effective if a heat source that easily heats silicon, such as an electric furnace or an argon or xenon arc discharge lamp, is used.
ãããããã®å ç±ã«ãã£ãŠãåŒç¶ãã¹ãããâ ã®æ°ŽçŽ ã®
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åå¿ã«ããã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³èã®å ç©ãè¡ããšãèã®å
ç©ã¯éžæçã§ãªããªããäžèšã®ãããªã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³ç²ã
å ç©ãããHowever, when a tungsten film is subsequently deposited by the reduction reaction of hydrogen in step (2) by this heating, the film is not selectively deposited, and tungsten grains as described above are deposited.
ãã®ããã次ã®ã¹ãããâ ã®å ç©ãè¡ãå ŽåãæŸå°ã¹ã
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ã®ã¹ãã¯ãã«ãåŸããããTherefore, when performing the deposition in the next step (2), the light from the lamp light source 11 having the emission spectrum 8 (see FIG. By attenuating the light on the wavelength side, a spectrum of emitted light as shown by the dotted line 9 in FIG. 2 can be obtained.
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ã«ãã£ãŠãã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³ïŒïŒïŒïŒïœãã¹ãã
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žåïŒïŒïŒã®åžåã¹ãã¯ãã«ãšãªãŒããŒã©ãã
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å ç±ã§ãããThis radiation heats the sample 16 on which tungsten 1120a has been deposited by the reaction in step I. This spectrum shows the fundamental absorption edge of silicon crystal and silicon oxide III! Since it does not overlap with the absorption spectrum of 18, semiconductor substrate 17 and silicon oxide II!
18 is not heated at all and can only heat the tungsten 20a.
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ãã€ã«ã¿âïŒïŒã¯ãäž¡é¢ãé¡é¢ç¶ã«ç 磚ãã
åãã¯åºæ¿çµæ¶ã®åããšåããããã以äžã®åãã«ãã
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ãã€ã«ã¿âïŒïŒãïŒæ以äžéæã«çšã
ããšãæ¬çºæã®éžæå ç±ãè¡ãäžã§æå¹ã§ãããHere, the optical filter 14 has both sides polished to a mirror finish.
It is effective to make the thickness the same as or greater than the thickness of the substrate crystal, or to use one or more of these optical filters 14 at a time in performing the selective heating of the present invention.
ãã®å ç±ã§ã¯ãã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³ïŒïœïŒïŒïœã®ã¿ãããã®å
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çã«å ç±ã§ãããIn this heating, only tungsten 1i20a absorbs this light, so only tungsten I'J20a can be selectively heated.
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ïŒïœã¯å ç©ãããWhen tungsten hexafluoride and hydrogen gas are introduced in this way, the reaction in step H causes the tungsten film 20a to be deposited only on the tungsten film 20a maintained at the temperature required for film deposition.
0b is deposited.
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žåèïŒïŒã®è¡šé¢ã®æž©åºŠã¯ãèã®å ç©æž©
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ç±ãå¯èœãšãªããå ç©é床ãååé«ãã§ãããOn the other hand, since the temperature of the surface of the silicon oxide film 18 is kept below the film deposition temperature, no deposition occurs, so that selective heating is possible and the deposition rate can be made sufficiently high.
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ïœïŒä»¥äžãšãããFigure 3 shows changes in film thickness 21 deposited on the tungsten film 20a and film thickness 22 deposited on the silicon oxide y418 depending on the deposition time.When the time reaches 0 time t1 or more, film deposition also occurs on the silicon oxide 1111B. Therefore, the deposition time is set to t1 or less.
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ãããããè¡ãã®ãæå¹ã§ãããSilicon oxidation I! ! i! 18 has low thermal conductivity, so
It is difficult to be heated due to heat conduction from the tungsten film 20a. Here, the lamp light source 10 used for the reaction in step l
It is effective to perform uniform heating from the back side of a silicon wafer substrate without a pattern, and to locally heat the electrode from the front side of the substrate.
ãã®éžæå ç±ã§å ç±ãããææãšããŠãã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³ã
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ã¡ã€ã€ãªã©ã®åºæ¿ã®å Žåã«éçšãããšæå¹ã§ãããTungsten,
Compounds such as molybdenum, titanium, palladium, platinum, aluminum, cobalt, nickel and their silicides; non-heatable materials such as semiconductors such as silicon, germanium, gallium arsenide, gallium phosphide, indium phosphide, and aluminum arsenide; and their mixed crystals. It is effective if it is applicable to substrates such as quartz and sapphire.
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ããAs shown in FIG. 6, silicon or silicon oxide film 2
When the metal electrode 24 deposited on the metal electrode 3 is heated using a light source whose emission spectrum on the shorter wavelength side is cut as shown in the spectrum 9 in FIG. 2, a temperature increase characteristic as shown in FIG. 4 is obtained.
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ã³éå±é»æ¥µïŒïŒéšåã®ææž©ç¹æ§ã§ãããHere, numerals 26 and 27 indicate temperature rise characteristics of the silicon oxide film 23 and metal electrode 24 portions.
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ãåŸããããBy this heating, the temperature of the electrode metal 24 is raised to the temperature required for heating (indicated by 27), but the substrate silicon oxide 11123 does not absorb these radiation spectrum lights, so it is hardly heated, and as shown by 26 This provides excellent temperature rise characteristics.
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ãHowever, the silicon surface region 28 that is in direct contact with the electrode metal 24 absorbs this light and the heated electrode metal 24 is heated (as indicated by reference numeral 28 by the manufacturer, so that the interface characteristics with the metal electrode 24 are improved. Effective heating is possible by removing the native oxide film, reducing contact resistance, increasing adhesion, and improving the interface characteristics of gate electrodes through heating.
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ã(1) The sample 16 placed on a holding plate provided in the reaction vessel 15 is heated by ordinary resistance heating, or by various lamp light sources having a radiation spectrum on the short wavelength side, or by heating the specimen 16 with a radiation spectrum as shown in FIG. Using a lamp light source 10 having
â and maintain the reaction vessel pressure at 0.5 Torr.
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ãã«å ç©ãããNext, when the raw material gas is supplied into the reaction vessel 15 together with the argon carrier gas i/min at a flow rate equivalent to the amount of tungsten hexafluoride tooccZ, the opening is caused by the reduction reaction (reaction formula (1)) on the silicon surface in step 1. A tungsten protrusion 20a is deposited only on the silicon surface of the portion 19 to a thickness of 250 mm.
ãã以äžèåã¯å¢å ããªãããã®èåã¯å ç©æ¡ä»¶ã«ãã£
ãŠç°ãªããThe film thickness does not increase any further; this film thickness varies depending on the deposition conditions.
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§å°å ç±ãè¡ããNext, the light source is switched to the lamp light source 11 shown in FIG. 5, the emitted light is passed through the optical filter 14, and then the sample 16 is irradiated and heated.
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ä¿ãããŠãããTungsten hexafluoride - 100cc/min and hydrogen gas 1.
51/min into the reaction vessel 15 to deposit tungsten 15!20b through a reduction reaction with hydrogen gas.
Here, the temperature of the tungsten film 20a is heated to 420° C., but silicon oxide Ij! The surface temperature of 18 is 1
The temperature is maintained at 50° C. or lower, which is lower than the deposition temperature of the tungsten film 20a.
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ããã®ãããªéžæçãªå ç±ã«ãã£ãŠãã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³èïŒ
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ïŒïŒïŒäººïŒåã®é床ã§å ç©ããããThe pressure inside the reaction vessel 15 is reduced to ITorr. By such selective heating, the tungsten film 2
Selectively apply tungsten IL only to the 0a part! Ob is deposited at a rate of 500 people/min.
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žåèïŒïŒã®è¡šé¢ã«ã¯ããã®ã¿ã³ã°ã¹ã
ã³èïŒïŒïœã¯ã»ãšãã©å ç©ããªããOn the other hand, this tungsten film 20b is hardly deposited on the surface of the silicon oxide film 18.
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ãçŸè±¡ã䌎ã£ãéžæçãªå ç©ãåŸãããããå ç©é床ã¯
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ããHere, the tungsten film 20 formed by this step
Even when the sample 16 is directly heated in the selective deposition of tungsten hexafluoride and hydrogen gas without using the optical filter 14 for the lamp light source 11 in FIG. Minutes and 1j! /min, deposition temperature 55
When a film is deposited under specific conditions of 0° C., selective deposition accompanied by a film peeling phenomenon can be obtained, but the deposition rate is very slow.
ãã®å Žåãå ç©é床ãéãããšå ç©ã®éžææ§ã¯å€±ããã
ããååã§ãªããªããIn this case, when the deposition rate is increased, the selectivity of the deposition is lost or becomes insufficient.
ãã®ã¹ãããâ ã®å ç©ã«çšããå ç±æºãšããŠãäžèšã©ã³
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æ³¢å ç±ã®äœµçšãéžæå ç©ãè¡ãäžã§æå¹ã§ãããIn addition to the lamp light source described above, high-frequency heating and a combination of the lamp light source and high-frequency heating are also effective as heating sources used for the deposition in step (2) for selective deposition.
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ãçããããã«ãªãã(2) Perform selective heating of the film as shown in the above example, and deposit the film by the reaction in step â ! If this continues, after a certain time t1, for example, 5 minutes, tungsten grains or films gradually start to accumulate on the surface of the silicon oxide film 18.
第ïŒå³ã¯ãå ç©èåã®æéå€åã瀺ãå³ã§ãïŒïŒããã³
ïŒïŒã¯ã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³èïŒïŒïœããã³ã·ãªã³ã³é
žåïŒïŒïŒ
ïŒïŒã®äžã®ã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãã³èã®å ç©é床ã§ãããFIG. 3 is a diagram showing the change in deposited film thickness over time, and 21 and 22 are the tungsten film 20b and the silicon oxide 111.
is the deposition rate of the tungsten film on top of 18.
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ïŒïœäžã«ãèãå ç©ããããã«ãªãã®ã§ãããããå°ãª
ïŒãšãïŒç§ä»¥äžåã«äžæå ç©ãåæ¢ããäžåºŠåå°äœåºæ¿
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žåèïŒïŒè¡šé¢ã®æž©åºŠãïŒïŒïŒâ以
äžã«å·åŽåŸãåã³å ç©ãéå§ãããIn this case, after time t1 or more, silicon oxidation lff2
Since the film will also be deposited on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 17 and the silicon oxide film 18, the film will be deposited on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 17 and the silicon oxide film 18, and then the film will be deposited on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 17 and the silicon oxide film 18, and then the film will be deposited on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 17 and the silicon oxide film 18. Start deposition.
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šã«åã蟌ãã çæ³çãªé»æ¥µã圢æã§ãããBy repeating such a simple deposition process several times, it becomes possible to deposit the required film thickness more selectively, and as a result, as shown in FIG.
It is possible to form ideal electrodes that are completely embedded.
ïŒïŒïŒã¢ã«ãããŠã ããã³ããããæ¯äœãšããŠãªãŒã æ§
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ã·ã³ã¿ãè¡ãã(3) Aluminum and an ohmic deuterium material using aluminum as a matrix are heated using a light source with a radiation spectrum as shown by reference numeral 9 in FIG. 2, selectively heating only the metal electrode 24 portion at 450°C for 10 Heat in nitrogen gas for 2 seconds to perform electric bridge sintering.
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åå°äœåºæ¿çé¢ã®ããéãããé åïŒïŒã®è¡šé¢éšåã®ã¿
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ã»ãšãã©èŠ³æž¬ãããªããBy this heating, only the surface portion of the electrode metal 24 and a very limited area 25 at the interface of the semiconductor substrate that is in direct contact with the electrode metal 24 is locally heated for a short time. As a result, spikes at shallow junctions and effects of excessive silicon precipitation from Al-31 are hardly observed.
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é¢ç¹æ§ã®æ¹åãå¯èœãšãªããIn addition, since only the silicon surface portion is heated by heat conduction from the metal electrode 24, it is possible to eliminate the influence of natural oxide films and contaminants adhering to this surface, and it is also possible to improve the interfacial characteristics. .
ãã®å ç±ã¯ãªãŒããã¯é»æ¥µãéå±ãŸãã¯ã·ãªãµã€ãã²ãŒ
ãé»æ¥µã®å ç±ã«ãç¹ã«æçšã§ç¹æ§æ¹åãé¡èã§ãããThis heating is particularly useful for heating ohmic electrodes, metal or silicide gate electrodes, and the properties thereof are significantly improved.
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ããŠè¿°ã¹ãããéå±ææãšããŠã¢ã«ãããŠã 以å€ã«ã¿ã³
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ç±ã®å Žåã«ãæçšã§ãããHere, we have described an example of annealing an aluminum electrode system, but metal materials other than aluminum such as tungsten, molybdenum, titanium, gold, and nickel, and their compounds, and substrates other than silicon such as germanium, â -V group compounds, etc. It is also useful for selective heating of a combination of a semiconductor, its mixed crystal, and a silicon nitride film without a silicon oxide film.
ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒã®éžæå ç©ã«çšããåå°äœåºæ¿ïŒïŒã§ãäž
çŽç©æ¿åºŠãïŒããããïŒâ²ïŒ©ïœïŒââ以äžã®ã·ãª
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ã³ã°ã¹ãã³ã®ç²çãäžé£ç¶ã«å ç©ããããã«ãªãã(4) If a silicon crystal with an impurity concentration of 5ÃIQ 1â²Ic5ââ or higher is used for the semiconductor substrate 17 used in the selective deposition in (2), tungsten grain boundaries will be formed on the silicon oxide film 18. It begins to accumulate discontinuously.
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žåèäžãžã¯å ç©ããªããªã
ãThis tendency becomes even more remarkable when a substrate having a carrier with lXIQ of 18cm-3 or more is used. However, 5
When a silicon substrate with a thickness of X 10 Iffcm-" or less is used, heating of silicon due to absorption of free carriers becomes insignificant, and therefore no deposition occurs on the silicon oxide film.
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眮ãå ç±ããã(5) Provide two light sources or heating sources in the reactor equipment, and silicon oxide film! Place with scissors in opposite positions on the top and bottom or left and right and heat.
ãã®éžæå ç±ã«æŒããŠãå
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ããŠã§ãã¡ä¿æãªã³ã°ã§ãããIn this selective heating, the optical filter 14 absorbs light as time passes and is gradually heated.
Cooling is performed using the wafer holder shown in the figure. In this figure, 29 is an optical filter, and 30 is a wafer holding ring through which cooling water flows.
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第ïŒå³The drawings show embodiments of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a tungsten electrode according to the present invention, FIG. Figure 4 shows the change in film thickness over time, Figure 4 shows the temperature rise characteristics, Figure 5 shows the structure of the heating device, Figure 6 shows electric bridge heating, and Figure 7 shows the temperature rise characteristics. 8 is a diagram showing the cooling of the wafer, FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the conventional example, FIG. 10 (A) is a cross-sectional view of the deposition in step I, and (B) FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the deposition according to step (2). 16... Sample 17... Semiconductor substrate 18... Silicon oxide film 19... Openings 20a, 20b...
ã»Tungsten film m4 Figure 6 Figure 7 Time Figure 8 Figure 9
Claims (20)
ç±å æºã®æ³¢é·ã®éžæã«ãããã·ãªã³ã³ãªã©ã®åå°äœåºæ¿
çµæ¶ããã³ã·ãªã³ã³é žåèãã·ãªã³ã³çªåèãªã©ã®çµ¶çž
èã¯å ç±ãããéå±é»æ¥µéšåã®ã¿ãéžæçã«å ç±ããã®
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ããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããéå±ã®éžæå ç©æ³ã(1) With the heating required for film deposition or film annealing, by selecting the wavelength of the heating light source, the semiconductor substrate crystal such as silicon and the insulating film such as silicon oxide film or silicon nitride film are not heated, and the metal electrode portion A selective metal deposition method characterized by selectively heating only the area, depositing a film only on this part, or selectively heating only this film.
ã¹ãã³ãã¢ãªããã³ããã¿ã³ããã©ãžãŠã ãçœéãã¢ã«
ãããŠã ãéãã³ãã«ããããã±ã«ãªã©ã®éå±ãšããã
ãã®éå±ãæ¯äœãšããŠã·ãªãµã€ããªã©ã®ååç©ã®äžã®å°
ãªããšãäžã€ããå ç±ãããªãææãšããŠãã·ãªã³ã³ã
ã¬ãªãŠã ãçŽ ãã¬ãªãŠã ãããã€ã³ãžãŠã ãããã¢ã«ã
ããŠã ãçŽ ããã³ã€ã³ãžãŠã ã¢ã³ãã¢ã³ãªã©ã®ååç©å
å°äœã®åçµæ¶ãšããããã®æ··æ¶ããã³ã·ãªã³ã³é žåèã
ã·ãªã³ã³çªåèãªã©ã®çµ¶çžèã®äžãããå°ãªããšãäžã€
ã®çµåããã«æŒããŠéžæçã«å ç±ãéžæçã«å ç©ãè¡ã
ããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®éå±éžæ
å ç©æ³ã(2) Materials to be heated in selective heating include metals such as tungsten, molybdenum, titanium, palladium, platinum, aluminum, gold, cobalt, and nickel, and compounds such as silicide using these metals as a matrix. One is silicon, which is not heated.
Single crystals of compound semiconductors such as gallium arsenide, gallium phosphide, indium phosphide, aluminum arsenide and indium antimony, their mixed crystals and silicon oxide films,
2. The metal selective deposition method according to claim 1, wherein at least one combination of insulating films such as silicon nitride films is selectively heated and selectively deposited.
ãŒãçšãæŸå°å ã®ã¹ãã¯ãã«ã®äžéšãæžè¡°ããŸãã¯å€å
ãããåŸã«ãå ç±ã«çšããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®
ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒèšèŒã®éå±ã®éžæå ç©æ³ã(3) The metal according to claim 1, wherein the heat and light from the heating light source used are used for heating after attenuating or changing a part of the spectrum of the emitted light using an optical filter. selective deposition method.
äœåºæ¿ææããŸãã¯ãã®ææã®åžåç¹æ§ãšé¡äŒŒãŸãã¯ã
ã®åºæ¿ææã®åºç€åžå端ããïŒããïŒÎŒïœé·æ³¢é·åŽã«é®
ææ³¢é·ãæããææããé«æ³¢é·åééãã£ã«ã¿ãŒãšããŠ
çšããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®é
å±ã®éžæå ç©æ³ã(4) As the optical filter to be used, use a semiconductor substrate material that you do not want to heat, or a material that has similar absorption characteristics to this material or has a cutoff wavelength 0 to 2 ÎŒm longer than the basic absorption edge of this substrate material in the high wavelength range. 2. The selective metal deposition method according to claim 1, wherein the method is used as a pass filter.
ãçšããã«ããŸãã¯éåžžã®æµæå ç±æ¹æ³ãªã©ã«ãã£ãŠã
éå±ãåå°äœåºæ¿çµæ¶ã絶çžèãåæã«ã»ãŒåäžã«å ç±
ãäžåºŠèã®å ç©ãŸãã¯ãã¬ã¢ããŒã«ãè¡ã£ãåŸãå ãã£
ã«ã¿ãŒãçšããããåã®å ç±ãšç°ãªã£ãæŸå°ã¹ãã¯ãã«
ãæããå ç±å æºãçšããèãéžæçã«å ç±èã®å ç©ã
ãŸãã¯å ç±ãè¡ãããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒ
èšèŒã®éå±ã®éžæå ç©æ³ã(5) In this selective deposition method, initially without using this optical filter or by ordinary resistance heating method, etc.
Metals, semiconductor substrate crystals, and insulating films are heated almost uniformly at the same time, and once the film has been deposited or pre-annealed, the film is heated using an optical filter or a heating light source with a different radiation spectrum from the previous heating. selectively heated film deposition;
or the first claim characterized in that heating is performed.
Selective deposition of metals as described.
ã¯ãã«ã®ç°ãªã£ãå ç±å æºã«åæããŠãèã®å ç©ããã³
å ç±ãè¡ãããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒ
ã®éå±ã®éžæå ç©æ³ã(6) The selective metal deposition method according to claim 1, characterized in that the film is deposited and heated by switching to a heating light source with a different emission spectrum at least once during the deposition process. .
以äžã®å ç±å æºãçšãããããåæããŠèã®å ç©ããŸã
ã¯å ç±ãè¡ãããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èš
èŒã®éå±ã®éžæå ç©æ³ã(7) Selective deposition of metal according to claim 1, characterized in that film deposition or heating is performed by using at least two or more heating light sources having different radiation spectra and switching between them. Law.
æ¹ã®å ç±ããŠãšãã¡ã®å察é¢ããè¡ãããšãç¹åŸŽãšãã
ç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®éå±ã®éžæå ç©æ³ã(8) The selective metal deposition method according to claim 1, characterized in that one heating is performed from the back side of the substrate wafer, or one of the front surfaces is heated from the opposite side of the wafer.
ããããããè¡ãããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒ
é èšèŒã®éå±ã®éžæå ç©æ³ã(9) Claim 1, characterized in that two heatings are performed from the top and bottom, left and right, or front and back of the wafer, respectively.
Selective deposition method of metals as described in Section.
眮ãããã€èã®å ç±ãéžæçã«è¡ãããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹
èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®éå±ã®éžæå ç©æ³ã(10) The method for selective metal deposition according to claim 1, characterized in that the semiconductor substrate is placed on a cooled holding plate in a reaction vessel, and the film is selectively heated.
ã®æž©åºŠãèã®å ç©ã«å¿ èŠãªæž©åºŠã«ãå ç©ããããªãã·ãª
ã³ã³é žåèãªã©ã®ãã¹ã¯ææã¯ãåå°äœåºæ¿åŽããå·åŽ
è¡šé¢ã®æž©åºŠãèã®å ç©æž©åºŠä»¥äžã«ãªããªãããã«ããè
ãéžæçã«å ç©ããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬
ïŒé èšèŒã®éå±ã®éžæå ç©æ³ã(11) During deposition, the temperature of the metal surface of the part where you want to deposit is the temperature required for film deposition, and the temperature of the cooling surface of the mask material such as silicon oxide film that you do not want to deposit is lowered from the semiconductor substrate side. 2. The selective metal deposition method according to claim 1, wherein the film is selectively deposited at a temperature not exceeding the film deposition temperature.
ã®å ç±ãé£ç¶ã§ã¯ãªããæéçã«éæ¬ çã«è¡ãèãéžæ
çã«å ç©ããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èš
èŒã®éå±ã®éžæå ç©æ³ã(12) In the heating and deposition process, when depositing a film, the system is heated not continuously but intermittently in time to selectively deposit the film. Selective deposition of metals as described.
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ãã¯å ç©ããèã®å ç±ãè¡ãããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±è«æ±
ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®éå±ã®éžæå ç©æ³ã(13) Claim 1, characterized in that the film is discontinuously deposited or the deposited film is heated while alternately performing film deposition, annealing of the deposited film, or etching process. selective deposition of metals.
åšã§èã®å ç©ããäžæ¹ã®å®¹åšã§ã¯èã®ã¢ããŒã«ãŸãã¯ãš
ããã³ã°ãåºæ¿ã®å·åŽãªã©ã®äœãããæãã¯ãããã®é
çšãïŒã€ã®åå¿å®¹åšã§åæã«ããŸãã¯äº€äºã«è¡ãããšã
ç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®éå±ã®éžæå ç©
æ³ã(14) At least two reaction vessels are provided, and one vessel is used for film deposition, and the other vessel is used for film annealing or etching, substrate cooling, etc., or these processes are performed simultaneously in two reaction vessels. 2. The selective metal deposition method according to claim 1, wherein the selective metal deposition method is performed alternately.
åšã§ã¯åå°äœåºæ¿ã絶çžèãé»æ¥µãåäžã«å ç±ãäžæ¹ã®
容åšã§ã¯éå±ãåå°äœåºæ¿ã絶çžèãéžæçã«å ç±ãã
èãå ç©ããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èš
èŒã®éå±ã®éžæå ç©æ³ã(15) Providing at least two reaction vessels, uniformly heating the semiconductor substrate, insulating film, and electrode in one vessel, and selectively heating the metal, semiconductor substrate, and insulating film in the other vessel;
A method for selectively depositing a metal according to claim 1, characterized in that a film is deposited.
ã¯ååŸã«ãæŸå°ã¹ãã¯ãã«ãç°ãªã£ãïŒã€ã®å ç±å æºã
眮ãã亀äºã«ããŸãã¯åæã«å ç±ããããšãç¹åŸŽãšãã
ç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®éå±ã®éžæå ç©æ³ã(16) Claim 1, characterized in that two heating light sources with different radiation spectra are placed above and below, left and right, or front and back across the wafer, and heating is performed alternately or simultaneously. selective deposition of metals.
çŽç©æ¿åºŠãïŒÃïŒïŒïœïœïŒŸâïŒä»¥äžã®é«æµæåå°äœçµ
æ¶ãçšããããšã«ãããé»æ¥µéšãšåå°äœåºæ¿ã絶çžèãš
ã®å ç±ã®éžææ§ãåäžããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®
ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®éå±ã®éžæå ç©æ³ã(17) By using a high-resistance semiconductor crystal with low free carrier absorption and an impurity concentration of 5 x 10 cm^-^3 or less as the semiconductor substrate, the selectivity of heating between the electrode part, the semiconductor substrate, and the insulating film can be improved. A selective metal deposition method according to claim 1, characterized in that:
ãå Žåããã®å ãã£ã«ã¿ãŒææã®èåãåºæ¿çµæ¶ã®èå
ãšåããããã以äžã®åãã«ããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±
è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®éå±ã®éžæå ç©æ³ã(18) When the same material as the substrate crystal is used as the optical filter, the thickness of the optical filter material is equal to or greater than the thickness of the substrate crystal. Selective deposition method of metals as described in Section.
ã«å ç©ããéå±ãéžæçã«å ç±ãéå±éšåãšãã®éå±éš
åã«çŽæ¥æ¥è§Šããåå°äœåºæ¿ãããªã·ãªã³ã³ãã·ãªã³ã³
é žåèãªã©ã®ããèãè¡šé¢ã®ã¿ãå¿ èŠãªæž©åºŠã«å ç±ãã
é»æ¥µã®ã¢ããŒã«ãè¡ãããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²
第ïŒé èšèŒã®éå±ã®éžæå ç©æ³ã(19) Selectively heats the metal selectively deposited on the semiconductor substrate or silicon oxide film, heating only the metal part and the very thin surface of the semiconductor substrate, polysilicon, silicon oxide film, etc. that is in direct contact with the metal part. The selective metal deposition method according to claim 1, characterized in that annealing of the electrode is performed by heating the electrode to a required temperature.
ããŸãã¯ãããšã©ã³ãå æºã®äœµçšã«ããéžæå ç±ããã
ãšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèšèŒã®éå±ã®éž
æå ç©æ³ã(20) The method for selectively depositing metal according to claim 1, wherein the selective heating is performed using a high frequency heating source or a combination of a high frequency heating source and a lamp light source.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21625586A JPS6372880A (en) | 1986-09-13 | 1986-09-13 | Selective deposition method for metal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21625586A JPS6372880A (en) | 1986-09-13 | 1986-09-13 | Selective deposition method for metal |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6372880A true JPS6372880A (en) | 1988-04-02 |
Family
ID=16685695
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP21625586A Pending JPS6372880A (en) | 1986-09-13 | 1986-09-13 | Selective deposition method for metal |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6372880A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH039522A (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1991-01-17 | Nec Corp | Manufacture of semiconductor device |
-
1986
- 1986-09-13 JP JP21625586A patent/JPS6372880A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH039522A (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1991-01-17 | Nec Corp | Manufacture of semiconductor device |
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