JPS6370745A - House - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は家屋の耐久性、居住性（温度、湿度）の向上を
図り、かつ省エネルギーを達成し、断熱材の劣化を防止
した家屋に関するものである。特に、家屋の内、外壁間
の空間、小屋裏空間、床下空間、部屋空間を連結して同
一循環路とすることによって全空間を同じような温度、
湿度に保つと共に、自然のエアサイクルに強制的な要因
を除湿機、熱交換機、送風機の１つを付加してオールシ
ーズンを居住しやすい環境下、すなわち、夏は涼しく冬
は暖かく、梅雨はジメジメしない家屋で快適に過ごすこ
とができるように、かつ前記空間のデータを表示するこ
とによって安全性を目視でき、その上最適環境にコント
ロールするコントロールボックスを設けて達成できる家
屋に係る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a house that improves the durability and livability (temperature, humidity) of the house, achieves energy conservation, and prevents deterioration of insulation materials. It is. In particular, by connecting the inside of the house, the space between the outside walls, the attic space, the underfloor space, and the room space to form the same circulation path, the entire space can be kept at a similar temperature.
In addition to maintaining the humidity level, we add one of the dehumidifiers, heat exchangers, and blowers to force the natural air cycle to create an environment that is comfortable to live in all seasons, that is, cool in the summer, warm in the winter, and damp during the rainy season. The present invention relates to a house that allows the user to live comfortably in a house with no outdoor space, that can visually check the safety by displaying the data of the space, and that can be achieved by installing a control box to control the environment to an optimum environment.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

この種構造の家屋は自然通風のみでエアサイクルを行う
もの、もしくはこの構造に強制循環装置を介在させるか
のいずれかであった。Houses of this type were either air-cycled using only natural ventilation, or had forced circulation devices interposed in the structure.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

しかしながら、従前の構成のエアサイクル住宅では冬期
、夏期、梅雨期間のように、ある限られた部屋しか暖房
されないので家屋全体におけるエアサイクルが確実に生
起されないものであった。However, in air cycle houses with conventional configurations, only certain rooms are heated during the winter, summer, and rainy seasons, so air cycles cannot be reliably generated throughout the house.

これは家屋の一部屋だけでは家屋の一内壁面と天井およ
び廊下側の障子などが加湿等され、この部分の内部空間
のみが温度等上昇するだけであり、家屋全体のエアサイ
クルを生起する原動力となり得す、上昇した温度がその
壁面のある高さまでいくと他の空気によって低下せしめ
られてその位置で結露水となる欠点があった。勿論、ス
トーブ等は床上にあるため、この近傍のエアサイクル空
間は土台からの低温と高湿度の加温された空気との接触
によって直ちに結露する不利があり、土台の腐食、断熱
材（グラスウールのヌレ雑巾化）を劣化する欠点があっ
た。さらに、天井から透過した温湿度の熱気は小屋裏の
冷気と接触し、除湿による熱交換が行われず結露水を小
屋裏に発生ずる不利があった。さらに、従前のエアサイ
クル住宅では各空間の温度、湿度の表示はなく、床下換
気口の開閉、小屋裏換気扇の０Ｎ−ＯＦＦは居住者が適
当にコントロールしていたので、ストーブの有害ガスの
発生、温湿度の関係も感覚によって調整していたため安
全性の確認、経済的な作動に欠ける欠点があった。その
他、全空間を閉塞空間とした際は新鮮な空気の取り込み
構成がされていなかった。This is because when only one room in a house is used, the internal walls, ceiling, and shoji screens in the hallway are humidified, and only the internal space of this part increases in temperature, which is the driving force that causes the air cycle of the entire house. When the temperature rises to a certain height on the wall surface, it is lowered by other air and condenses at that position. Of course, since the stove etc. are on the floor, the air cycle space in the vicinity has the disadvantage of condensation immediately due to contact with the low temperature and high humidity heated air from the base, corrosion of the base, and damage to the insulation material (glass wool). It had the disadvantage of deteriorating (like a wet rag). Furthermore, the hot and humid air that permeates through the ceiling comes into contact with the cold air in the attic, and there is no heat exchange through dehumidification, resulting in dew condensation in the attic. Furthermore, in conventional air cycle houses, there was no indication of the temperature and humidity of each space, and the occupants had to appropriately control the opening and closing of the underfloor ventilation and the ON/OFF of the attic ventilation fan, which resulted in the generation of harmful gases from the stove. The temperature and humidity relationship was also adjusted by feeling, which had the drawback of lacking safety confirmation and economical operation. In addition, when the entire space was closed, there was no configuration to take in fresh air.

ｃ問題点を解決するための手段〕 本発明はこのような欠点を除去するため、家屋の全空間
に温度、湿度センサ、室内空間に有害ガス検知機からな
るセンサ、小屋裏空間に配した熱交換器による熱交換と
新鮮空気の供給により安全な居住環境とすると共に、耐
久性にすくれた家屋構造とし、さらに居住者が常時、家
屋の種々のデータ、状況を目視により確認して安心して
生活できるようにコントロールされうる家屋を提案する
ものである。Means for Solving Problem c] In order to eliminate these drawbacks, the present invention provides temperature and humidity sensors in all spaces of the house, sensors consisting of harmful gas detectors in the indoor space, and heat sensors placed in the attic space. In addition to creating a safe living environment by exchanging heat with an exchanger and supplying fresh air, the structure of the house is highly durable, and residents can always visually check various data and conditions of the house, giving them peace of mind. This project proposes a house that can be controlled so that it can be lived in.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下に、図面を用いて本発明に係る家屋の一実施例につ
いて詳細に説明する。第１図は上記発明に係る家屋の要
部のみを示す説明図であり、１は屋根、２は外壁、３は
内壁、４は間仕切壁、５は床、６は２階の床、７は地面
、８は土台、９は床下空間、１０は内外壁空間、１１は
間仕切空間、１２は小屋裏空間、１３．１４は部屋空間
、１５は床下換気口、１６は小屋裏換気口、１７は内壁
３に設けた部屋空間１３．１４の換気口、１８は部屋空
間１４と小屋裏空間１２間に設けた吸排気用開口、２０
は床下換気口用開閉蓋、２１は小屋裏換気扇、２２は補
助換気扇、２３はエアシャッタ、２４は熱交換器、２５
．２６は空気流路、２７は温度、湿度を計測するセンサ
でこのセンサに付属して有害ガス、発煙等を検出するセ
ンサを装着したものである。２８はコントロールボック
スでコンピュータを内蔵し温度、湿度を表示すると共に
、適宜設定値に各部を開閉、ＯＮ、ＯＦＦさせるもので
少なくとも１階の玄関、居間等の内壁あるいは台の上に
装着するかのいずれかであり、２９は閉塞空間、３０は
クリンヒ練−タ、ファンヒ婦−タ、持ち運び容易なスト
ーブ等である。さらに説明すると、閉塞空間２９は床下
空間９、内外壁空間１０、間仕切空間１１、小屋裏空間
１２、部屋空間１３．１４．１階天井と２階床間の空間
９ａから構成し、かつ、これら空間を相互に家屋全体の
連通空間において自然対流を生じさせると同時に、補助
的に強制対流を行う上で不可欠な気密構造の連通空間で
ある。EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Below, one Example of the house based on this invention is described in detail using drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing only the main parts of the house according to the above invention, in which 1 is the roof, 2 is the outer wall, 3 is the inner wall, 4 is the partition wall, 5 is the floor, 6 is the floor of the second floor, and 7 is the The ground, 8 is the foundation, 9 is the underfloor space, 10 is the inside and outside wall space, 11 is the partition space, 12 is the attic space, 13.14 is the room space, 15 is the underfloor ventilation hole, 16 is the attic ventilation hole, 17 is the attic ventilation hole. Ventilation openings for the room spaces 13 and 14 provided in the inner wall 3, 18, intake and exhaust openings provided between the room space 14 and the attic space 12, 20
21 is an attic ventilation fan, 22 is an auxiliary ventilation fan, 23 is an air shutter, 24 is a heat exchanger, 25
．． 26 is an air flow path, 27 is a sensor for measuring temperature and humidity, and a sensor for detecting harmful gases, smoke, etc. is attached to this sensor. Reference numeral 28 is a control box which has a built-in computer and displays temperature and humidity, as well as opens and closes, turns on and off various parts according to set values as appropriate. 29 is a closed space, and 30 is a clincher, a fan heater, an easily portable stove, or the like. To explain further, the closed space 29 is composed of an underfloor space 9, an inner and outer wall space 10, a partition space 11, an attic space 12, a room space 13, 14, and a space 9a between the first floor ceiling and the second floor. It is a communication space with an airtight structure that is essential for creating natural convection and supplementary forced convection in the communication space of the entire house.

次に本発明におけるエアの流れ、各装置の作動状況につ
いて簡単に説明すると、第１図は夏、第２図は冬のとき
に家屋内空間を流れる状態を矢印で示すものであり、夏
は床下換気口１５は全て開設され、外気が閉塞空間２９
に送給され、これが小屋裏空間１２までエアサイクルす
るため涼しい室内となるものである。また冬は第２図に
示すように床下空間９のエアを小屋裏空間１２に設置し
た熱交換器２４に送給し、新鮮空気をパイプ２６から熱
交換器２４に供給され、これと同時に床下からの空気が
熱交換器２４を介して外部へ放出される。この場合、熱
交換器２４は新鮮な外気に床下空間９からの温かいエネ
ルギを付与して小屋裏空間１２に新鮮で熱交換された温
かい空気を放出し、小屋裏空間１２の熱気と混合するこ
とによって温度低下した空気を矢印方向に下降させるも
のである。しかも、これら全空間は温度、湿度等のセン
サによって計測されコントロールボックス２８ではこれ
らのデータをもとに各装置をＯＮ、ＯＦＦさせるもので
ある。Next, to briefly explain the flow of air and the operating status of each device in the present invention, Fig. 1 shows the flow state in the indoor space of the house in summer, Fig. 2 shows the state of air flow in the indoor space in winter with arrows, and in summer All under-floor ventilation openings 15 have been opened, and the outside air is in the closed space 29.
The air is then air cycled to the attic space 12, resulting in a cool interior. In addition, in winter, as shown in Figure 2, the air in the underfloor space 9 is supplied to the heat exchanger 24 installed in the attic space 12, and fresh air is supplied from the pipe 26 to the heat exchanger 24, and at the same time The air from the heat exchanger 24 is discharged to the outside through the heat exchanger 24. In this case, the heat exchanger 24 imparts warm energy to fresh outside air from the underfloor space 9 and releases the fresh, heat-exchanged warm air into the attic space 12, where it mixes with the hot air in the attic space 12. This causes the air whose temperature has been lowered to fall in the direction of the arrow. Furthermore, all of these spaces are measured by sensors such as temperature and humidity, and the control box 28 turns on and off each device based on these data.

以上説明したのは本発明に係る家屋の一実施例にすぎず
、屋根下地と垂木間の全外周にスリット、あるいは小孔
が穿設されたパイプを配列して融雪を行ったり、第２図
において地中に二点鎖線で示すようにパイプを埋設し、
その一方の開口に送風機３１を設置し、地中の温度を暖
房に利用し、省エネルギーを助長することもできる。What has been described above is only one embodiment of the house according to the present invention, and snow melting may be carried out by arranging pipes with slits or small holes on the entire outer circumference between the roof base and the rafters. , bury the pipe underground as shown by the two-dot chain line,
It is also possible to install a blower 31 in one of the openings and utilize the underground temperature for heating, thereby promoting energy saving.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

上述したように本発明に係る家屋によれば、エアサイク
ル住宅を１つの閉塞空間に形成し、かつ新鮮空気を家屋
内に熱交換器を介して供給し、家屋空間を新しい空気と
交換させ住みごこちよく、安全で、衛生的な居住空間の
家屋とすることができる特徴がある。また、居住者は家
屋の適宜位置に居住環境のデータを確認しながら安心し
て居住できる特徴がある。さらに、内部構造材、断熱材
の劣化、腐食を除去して家屋の耐久性を助長した特徴が
ある。さらに夏、冬、または梅雨でも気候にあまり左右
されずに快適に居住できる利点があり、しかも、新築、
既存家屋に関係なくこのような家屋にすることができる
特徴がある。As described above, according to the house according to the present invention, the air cycle house is formed into one closed space, and fresh air is supplied into the house via a heat exchanger, and the house space is exchanged with fresh air, making it possible to live in the house. It has the characteristics of making a house a comfortable, safe, and sanitary living space. Another feature is that residents can live in the house with peace of mind while checking data on the living environment at an appropriate location in the house. Furthermore, it has the feature of promoting the durability of houses by eliminating deterioration and corrosion of internal structural materials and insulation materials. Furthermore, it has the advantage of being able to live comfortably regardless of the weather, whether it is summer, winter, or the rainy season.
This type of house can be built regardless of the existing house.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図、第２図は本発明に係る家屋の一実施例を示す説
明図である。 １・・・屋根、２・・・外壁、３・・・内壁、４・・・
間仕切壁、９・・・床下空間、１０・・・内外壁空間、
１２・・・小屋裏空間、２２・・・補助換気扇、２４・
・・熱交換器、２７・・・センサ、２８・・・コントロ
ールボックス。 第１図 第２図FIGS. 1 and 2 are explanatory diagrams showing an embodiment of a house according to the present invention. 1...Roof, 2...Outer wall, 3...Inner wall, 4...
Partition wall, 9... Underfloor space, 10... Inner and outer wall space,
12...Attic space, 22...Auxiliary ventilation fan, 24.
...Heat exchanger, 27...Sensor, 28...Control box. Figure 1 Figure 2

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] （１）内、外壁間に形成された空間、地面と床間、およ
び天井と小屋裏に形成された空間を有するエアサイクル
構造の家屋において、上記空間と室内空間とを連通化す
ると共に全体として閉塞空間に形成し、上記小屋裏空間
に内、外の熱交換を補助換気扇の介在によって行う熱交
換器を、小屋裏換気口に小屋裏換気扇を設け、床下に床
下換気口を開閉する床下換気口用開閉蓋を配設してなり
、また前記各空間に温度、湿度センサ、有害ガスセンサ
等からなるセンサを設けると共に、室内内壁、もしくは
部屋空間に上記センサからの計測値の表示、換気扇、補
助換気扇の始動、停止状況、蓋装置の開閉状況を一個所
で示すと共に、これを相互に制御する装置を内蔵したコ
ントロールボックスを装着したことを特徴とする家屋。(1) In a house with an air cycle structure that has a space between the inner and outer walls, a space between the ground and the floor, and a space between the ceiling and the attic, the above space and the indoor space are made to communicate with each other, and the overall Underfloor ventilation is a heat exchanger that is formed in a closed space and exchanges heat between the inside and outside in the attic space through the intervention of an auxiliary ventilation fan, and an attic ventilation fan is installed in the attic ventilation opening, and the underfloor ventilation opening is opened and closed under the floor. It is equipped with an opening/closing lid for the mouth, and sensors such as temperature, humidity sensors, and harmful gas sensors are installed in each of the spaces, and the measurement values from the sensors are displayed on the interior walls of the room or in the room space, as well as a ventilation fan and an auxiliary device. A house characterized by being equipped with a control box that displays the starting and stopping status of a ventilation fan and the opening/closing status of a lid device in one place, and has a built-in device that mutually controls these.