JPS637008B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS637008B2 JPS637008B2 JP4593579A JP4593579A JPS637008B2 JP S637008 B2 JPS637008 B2 JP S637008B2 JP 4593579 A JP4593579 A JP 4593579A JP 4593579 A JP4593579 A JP 4593579A JP S637008 B2 JPS637008 B2 JP S637008B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- heat
- cooling
- cooling tower
- immersed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
- H01F27/10—Liquid cooling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transformer Cooling (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は変圧器とリアクトルの発生熱損失を
各機器専用として付属させた熱交換器により油か
ら水あるいはフロンなどの中間冷却媒体に熱を移
し、さらに中間冷却媒体を乾式あるいは湿式冷却
塔によつて冷却する変電機器用冷却装置に関する
ものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention transfers the heat loss generated by transformers and reactors from oil to an intermediate cooling medium such as water or chlorofluorocarbon by using a heat exchanger attached exclusively for each device, and further transfers the heat to an intermediate cooling medium such as water or Freon. This invention relates to a cooling device for substation equipment that is cooled by a dry or wet cooling tower.
従来、この種の装置は第１図に示すように構成
されている。図において、１，２は併設される油
入変圧器および油入リアクトル、１ａないし１ｃ
は油入変圧器１に付設され、油入変圧器１内の油
と例えば水、フロン等の中間冷却媒体との熱交換
を行なう熱交換器、２ａ，２ｂは油入リアクトル
２に付設され、油入リアクトル２内の油と上記中
間冷却媒体との熱交換を行なう熱交換器、３は上
記両熱交換器１ａないし２ｂによつて油と熱交換
され且つ共通配管４により一括して送り込まれる
中間冷却媒体を冷却する冷却塔で一般には屋上に
設置されている。 Conventionally, this type of apparatus has been constructed as shown in FIG. In the figure, 1 and 2 are oil-filled transformers and oil-filled reactors installed together, 1a to 1c.
is attached to the oil-immersed transformer 1, and is a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the oil in the oil-immersed transformer 1 and an intermediate cooling medium such as water or fluorocarbon; 2a and 2b are attached to the oil-immersed reactor 2; A heat exchanger 3 that exchanges heat between the oil in the oil-filled reactor 2 and the intermediate cooling medium exchanges heat with the oil by both the heat exchangers 1a to 2b, and is fed all at once through the common pipe 4. A cooling tower that cools an intermediate cooling medium and is generally installed on the roof.
従来のものは、前記の如く、変圧器１とリアク
トル２が併設される変電所において、変圧器１お
よびリアクトル２にそれぞれ専用に取付けられる
熱交換器１ａないし２ｂは、それぞれの機器が発
生する最大熱損失を冷却する容量が必要である
が、リアクトル２が運転されるのは、変圧器１の
負荷率が非常に低く、発生熱損失も全負荷時に比
べて非常に少ない場合に限定されるにもかかわら
ず、両者の発生損失を共通に冷却する冷却塔３に
も、両者が発生する熱損失の最大値の和を冷却す
る容量を持たせており、実際に必要な冷却能力に
対し、設備が不必要に大きくなり、設備コストが
高価になる等の欠点を有していた。 As mentioned above, in the conventional substation where the transformer 1 and the reactor 2 are installed, the heat exchangers 1a to 2b, which are installed exclusively for the transformer 1 and the reactor 2, respectively, handle the maximum heat generated by each equipment. Although a capacity to cool the heat loss is required, the reactor 2 is operated only when the load factor of the transformer 1 is very low and the generated heat loss is very small compared to when the transformer 1 is fully loaded. Nevertheless, the cooling tower 3, which commonly cools the losses generated by both, has a capacity to cool the sum of the maximum heat losses generated by both, and the equipment is not equipped with the actual cooling capacity required. This method has disadvantages such as being unnecessarily large and requiring high equipment costs.
この発明は上記従来装置における欠点を解消す
るためになされたもので、制御塔として、油入リ
アクトルの運転を必要とする負荷条件下で油入変
圧器および油入リアクトルの両機器が発生する熱
損失の和と、上記両機器をそれぞれ単独で運転し
た場合に発生する熱損失のいずれか大きい方の一
方を冷却するに足る冷却容量を有するものを用い
ることにより、冷却塔の小形化を可能とし設備コ
ストの安価な変電機器用冷却装置を提供すること
を目的としたものである。 This invention was made in order to eliminate the drawbacks of the above-mentioned conventional equipment, and it is used as a control tower to generate heat generated by both the oil-filled transformer and the oil-filled reactor under load conditions that require operation of the oil-filled reactor. It is possible to downsize the cooling tower by using a cooling tower that has enough cooling capacity to cool either the sum of the losses or the heat loss that would occur if each of the above devices were operated independently, whichever is greater. The purpose of this invention is to provide a cooling device for substation equipment with low equipment cost.
以下、この発明の一実施例を図について説明す
る。第２図において、油入変圧器１、油入リアク
トル２、熱交換器１ａないし２ｂ、共通配管４は
第１図に示すものと同様である。５は油入リアク
トル２の運転を必要とする負荷条件下で両機器
１，２が発生する熱損失の和、厳密に言えばその
和の最大値と、両機器１，２をそれぞれ単独で運
転した場合に発生する熱損失、厳密に言えば熱損
失の最大値のいずれか大きい方の一方を冷却する
に足る冷却容量を有する冷却塔である。上記のよ
うに構成されるこの発明の一実施例において、
今、油入変圧器１の負荷率100％、Ｐ％の時の発
生熱損失をそれぞれQTO，QTP、油入リアクトル
２の発生熱損失をQROとすると、油入変圧器１お
よび油入リアクトル２の各専用熱交換器１ａない
し１ｃおよび２ａ，２ｂの冷却容量はそれぞれ
QTO，QRO必要である。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 2, an oil-filled transformer 1, an oil-filled reactor 2, heat exchangers 1a to 2b, and a common pipe 4 are the same as those shown in FIG. 5 is the sum of the heat losses generated by both equipment 1 and 2 under the load conditions that require the operation of oil-filled reactor 2; strictly speaking, the maximum value of the sum and the operation of both equipment 1 and 2 independently. Strictly speaking, the cooling tower has enough cooling capacity to cool the maximum value of the heat loss, whichever is larger. In one embodiment of the present invention configured as described above,
Now, if the heat loss generated in oil-immersed transformer 1 when the load factor is 100% and P% is Q TO , Q TP , and the heat loss generated in oil-immersed reactor 2 is Q RO , then oil-immersed transformer 1 and oil The cooling capacity of each dedicated heat exchanger 1a to 1c and 2a, 2b of the input reactor 2 is
Q TO and Q RO are necessary.
一方、この発明による冷却塔５の冷却容量は、
油入リアクトル２は変圧器の負荷率がＰ％以下の
時のみ運転されるので、QTP＋QROとQTO（QTO＜
QROのときはQRO）の大きい方のものでよく、こ
れらは当然従来における冷却塔３の冷却容量QTO
＋QROより小さくなり、従来のものに比べ冷却塔
を大巾に小形化することができる。尚、この効果
は冷却塔の方式に関係なく有効である。 On the other hand, the cooling capacity of the cooling tower 5 according to the present invention is
Oil-filled reactor 2 is operated only when the load factor of the transformer is below P%, so Q TP + Q RO and Q TO (Q TO <
In the case of Q RO , the larger one of Q RO ) may be used, and these are of course the cooling capacity of the conventional cooling tower 3, Q TO
+Q It is smaller than RO , and cooling towers can be made much smaller than conventional ones. Note that this effect is effective regardless of the type of cooling tower.
以上のように、この発明によれば冷却塔に、油
入リアクトルの運転を必要とする負荷条件下で油
入変圧器および油入リアクトルの両機器が発生す
る熱損失の和と、上記両機器をそれぞれ単独で運
転した場合に発生する熱損失のいずれか大きい方
の一方を冷却するに足る冷却容量を有すものを設
置することにより、冷却塔の小形化を可能とし設
備コストの安価な変電機器用冷却装置を提供する
ことができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, the sum of heat losses generated by both the oil-filled transformer and the oil-filled reactor under load conditions that require the operation of the oil-filled reactor in the cooling tower, and the By installing a cooling tower that has enough cooling capacity to cool the larger heat loss that would occur if each was operated independently, it is possible to downsize the cooling tower and reduce the equipment cost of the substation. A cooling device for equipment can be provided.
第１図は従来の変電機器用冷却装置の構成を示
すブロツク図、第２図はこの発明の一実施例にお
ける変電機器用冷却装置の構成を示すブロツク図
である。
図において、１は油入変圧器、２は油入リアク
トル、１ａないし２ｂは熱交換器、５は冷却塔で
ある。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a conventional cooling device for substation equipment, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a cooling device for substation equipment in an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is an oil-filled transformer, 2 is an oil-filled reactor, 1a to 2b are heat exchangers, and 5 is a cooling tower.
Claims (1)
変圧器の負荷率が所定値以下のとき上記電力回路
に接続されるという条件で運転される油入リアク
トルとの両機器にそれぞれ付設され上記各機器内
の油と中間冷却媒体との熱交換を行なう複数の熱
交換器と、熱交換された上記中間冷却媒体を共通
配管により一括して冷却する冷却塔とを備えたも
のにおいて、上記運転条件下で上記両機器が発生
する熱損失の和の最大値、上記油入変圧器単独運
転時に発生する熱損失の最大値及び上記油入リア
クトル単独運転時に発生する熱損失の最大値の内
いずれか最も大きい熱損失を冷却するに足る冷却
容量を上記冷却塔に持たせたことを特徴とする変
電機器用冷却装置。1 An oil-immersed transformer inserted into a power circuit and an oil-immersed reactor that is operated under the condition that it is connected to the power circuit when the load factor of this oil-immersed transformer is below a predetermined value are attached to both devices. A cooling tower that collectively cools the heat-exchanged intermediate cooling medium through a common pipe, comprising a plurality of heat exchangers that exchange heat between the oil in each of the devices and the intermediate cooling medium, and a cooling tower that collectively cools the intermediate cooling medium that has undergone heat exchange through a common pipe. The maximum value of the sum of the heat losses generated by both of the above equipment under operating conditions, the maximum value of the heat loss that occurs when the above oil-immersed transformer operates alone, and the maximum value of the heat loss that occurs when the above oil-immersed reactor operates independently. A cooling device for substation equipment, characterized in that the cooling tower has a cooling capacity sufficient to cool the largest heat loss.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4593579A JPS55138212A (en) | 1979-04-13 | 1979-04-13 | Cooling device for transformer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4593579A JPS55138212A (en) | 1979-04-13 | 1979-04-13 | Cooling device for transformer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS55138212A JPS55138212A (en) | 1980-10-28 |
| JPS637008B2 true JPS637008B2 (en) | 1988-02-15 |
Family
ID=12733118
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4593579A Granted JPS55138212A (en) | 1979-04-13 | 1979-04-13 | Cooling device for transformer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS55138212A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103985510B (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2016-08-17 | 国家电网公司 | SF6the column plate type main transformer chiller directly contacted with oil and using method |
-
1979
- 1979-04-13 JP JP4593579A patent/JPS55138212A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS55138212A (en) | 1980-10-28 |
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