JPS6365923A - Precoating type filtration - Google Patents

Precoating type filtration

Info

Publication number
JPS6365923A
JPS6365923A JP61207992A JP20799286A JPS6365923A JP S6365923 A JPS6365923 A JP S6365923A JP 61207992 A JP61207992 A JP 61207992A JP 20799286 A JP20799286 A JP 20799286A JP S6365923 A JPS6365923 A JP S6365923A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
filter
ion exchange
water
filter aid
treated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP61207992A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH051043B2 (en
Inventor
Takao Ino
隆夫 猪野
Shinsaku Maruyama
丸山 真策
Mitsuhiko Nomi
能見 光彦
Takashi Otsu
孝 大津
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ebara Corp
Original Assignee
Ebara Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ebara Corp filed Critical Ebara Corp
Priority to JP61207992A priority Critical patent/JPS6365923A/en
Publication of JPS6365923A publication Critical patent/JPS6365923A/en
Publication of JPH051043B2 publication Critical patent/JPH051043B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

Landscapes

  • Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To increase the quantity of removal of impurities and incinerate filter aids easily by using weak cation exchanger fiber constituted by polyamide as matrix for one kind filter aid and carboxylic acid as exchange group. CONSTITUTION:A cation exchanger constituted by weak acid ion exchange fiber consisting of polyamide as matrix and carbonic aid as ion exchange group and an anion exchanger constituted by strong basic powder resin are used filter aids. The filter aids are fed from a filter aid tank 4 into a precoating line 15 by an ejector 6 to form up slurry of low concentration to be fed into a filter 1, and the surface of a filter element 2 of the filter 1 is precoated with the filter aids. Then, water to be treated is fed from an inlet 11 into the filter 1, and water to be treated is fed out of a treated water outlet 12, a holding pump 22 being stopped to carry out filtration.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、水のろ過に用いられるプレコート式ろ過方
法に関し、特に原子力発電所などから出る排水のろ過に
用いられるプレコート式ろ過方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a precoat type filtration method used for water filtration, and particularly to a precoat type filtration method used for filtering wastewater discharged from nuclear power plants and the like.

〔従来技術〕[Prior art]

従来原子力発電所で使用され、あるいはそこから排出さ
れる水に含まれる懸濁状あるいはイオン状の不純物の除
去には、強酸性カチオン交換樹脂粉末と強塩基性アニオ
ン交換樹脂粉末を混会してろ過助剤として用いるプレコ
ート式ろ過方法が用いられている。
To remove suspended or ionic impurities contained in water conventionally used in or discharged from nuclear power plants, a mixture of strongly acidic cation exchange resin powder and strongly basic anion exchange resin powder is used. A precoat type filtration method is used in which the filter is used as a filter aid.

そして、このろ過助剤fプレコートする際、ろ過助剤を
所定の低濃度のスラリーとしてろ過エレメント上にプレ
コートすれば、高分子電解質を使用せずに良好なプレコ
ート層を形成することができる。
When precoating the filter aid f, if the filter aid is precoated on the filter element as a predetermined low-concentration slurry, a good precoat layer can be formed without using a polymer electrolyte.

〔発明が解決し7ようとする問題点〕 この強は性力チオン交換樹脂粉末と強塩基性アニオン交
換樹脂粉末をろ過助剤として用いろプレコート式ろ過方
法は、懸濁状あるいはイオン状の不純物をよく除去1き
、水質の向上に効果があるが使用済みのろ過助剤自身が
廃棄物として発生する。この使用済みのろ過助剤の処分
はアスファルト等〒固めてドラム缶詰めとしているが、
容積が大きくなる。また、焼却しようとすると、イオン
交換基に硫黄を含む(−5O3I−1)型強改性カチオ
ン交換樹脂粉末からはSOxを発生するため、脱硫装置
等の対価黄対策が必要であった。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] This pre-coat type filtration method uses a strong ion exchange resin powder and a strong basic anion exchange resin powder as filter aids, which eliminates suspended or ionic impurities. Although it is effective in improving water quality, the used filter aid itself is generated as waste. This used filter aid is disposed of by solidifying it with asphalt or other materials and canning it in drums.
The volume increases. Furthermore, when incineration is attempted, SOx is generated from the (-5O3I-1) type strongly modified cation exchange resin powder containing sulfur in the ion exchange group, so countermeasures against yellowing, such as a desulfurization device, are required.

〔問題点?解決するための手段〕〔problem? Means to solve]

そこで、この発明は、強酸性カチオン交換樹脂粉末の代
りにポリアミドを母材とし、イオン交換基としてカルダ
ン酸基を持つ弱酸性イオン交換繊維をろ過助剤の一成分
として用いろようにしたものフあって、それによって、
強酸型カチオン交換樹脂粉末を用いた場合圧死べ不純物
の除去量が増大し、かつろ過助剤に硫黄を含まないため
簡単に焼却受きるようになったものマある。
Therefore, the present invention has been developed to use a polyamide base material instead of a strongly acidic cation exchange resin powder and a weakly acidic ion exchange fiber having a cardanic acid group as an ion exchange group as a component of the filter aid. There is, and by that,
When a strong acid type cation exchange resin powder is used, the amount of impurities removed by crushing increases, and since the filter aid does not contain sulfur, it can be easily incinerated.

すなわち、この発明は、ポリアミドを母材とし、イオン
交換基としてカルダン酸基を持つ弱酸性イオン交換繊維
からなるカチオン交換体、および強塩基性粉末樹脂から
なるアニオン交換体をろ過助剤として使用し、これらの
混合物のろ過助剤を低濃度のスラリーとしたもの〒ろ過
エレメント上にプレコートし、その層の外側から内側に
被処理液を通液することにより被処理液中の不純物を除
去することを特徴とするプレコート式ろ過方法〒ある。
That is, the present invention uses a cation exchanger made of a weakly acidic ion exchange fiber having a polyamide as a base material and a cardanic acid group as an ion exchange group, and an anion exchanger made of a strongly basic powdered resin as a filter aid. A filter aid made from a mixture of these into a low-concentration slurry is pre-coated on a filtration element, and impurities in the liquid to be treated are removed by passing the liquid from the outside to the inside of the layer. There is a pre-coat filtration method that is characterized by:

この発明で使用する、ポリアミ1′ヲ母材とし、イオン
交換基としてカルメン酸基をもつ弱酸性イオン交換繊維
からなるカチオン交換体は、繊維トしてよく使用される
ポリアミドを母材としており、イオン交換基として遊離
のカルボン酸基を持つように変成して得られるもの1、
弱酸性イオン交換繊維としては公知のものである。弱酸
性イオン交換4J1.維としては径が10〜50μフ、
長さが2o。
The cation exchanger used in this invention, which is made of polyamide 1' as a base material and weakly acidic ion exchange fibers having carmenic acid groups as ion exchange groups, has a polyamide base material that is often used as a fiber. Those obtained by modification to have a free carboxylic acid group as an ion exchange group 1,
This is a well-known weakly acidic ion exchange fiber. Weakly acidic ion exchange 4J1. The fiber has a diameter of 10 to 50μ,
The length is 2o.

〜1000μのものが使用に適し、長さについては好ま
しくは300〜500μのものがよい。
~1000μ is suitable for use, and the length is preferably 300~500μ.

ろ過助剤として用いられるカチオン交換体とアニオン交
換体は、その混合比率が、カチオン交換体の乾燥Mu/
アニオン交換体の乾燥Ntの比〒昇〜へとするのが好ま
しい。
The cation exchanger and anion exchanger used as filter aids have a mixing ratio of cation exchanger dry Mu/
It is preferable that the dry Nt ratio of the anion exchanger is increased to .about.

また、このろ過助剤をろ過エレメント上にプレコートす
るにさいしてはる過助剤Z所定の低濃度のスラリーとし
てプレコートを行うのがよいが、そのスラリー濃tWは
ろ過助剤の乾燥zz−’eo、o1〜0.05重量%と
するのが適(7ている。
In addition, when pre-coating this filter aid onto the filter element, it is preferable to pre-coat it as a slurry with a predetermined low concentration of the super-aid Z, but the slurry concentration tW is determined by the drying Zzz-' of the filter aid. It is suitable that eo and o are 1 to 0.05% by weight (7%).

次に、この発明のプレコート式ろ過方法におけるプレコ
ートの形成やろ過の態様を図面によって説明する。
Next, aspects of precoat formation and filtration in the precoat type filtration method of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.

ろ過助剤供給タンク4にろ過助剤と水を入れてかく拌機
9でよく混合する。プレフートポンプ5を起動し、プレ
コートタンク3からプレコートポンプ5を経てろ過器1
に至る流れを生ずる。ろ過助剤供給水ライン13から供
給水を流し、ろ過助剤供給タンク4からエゼクタ6によ
りろ過助剤をプレコートライン15に送入して所定の低
濃度のスラリーを形成してろ過器1へ送り、ろ過器1の
口iMエレメント2の上にプレコートすり。8はろ過助
剤供給水の流量を知るための流量計1ある。
A filter aid and water are placed in a filter aid supply tank 4 and mixed well with a stirrer 9. Start the pre-foot pump 5, and the filter 1 will flow from the pre-coat tank 3 through the pre-coat pump 5.
This creates a flow that leads to. Supply water is flowed from the filter aid supply water line 13, and the filter aid is sent from the filter aid supply tank 4 to the precoat line 15 by the ejector 6 to form a predetermined low concentration slurry and sent to the filter 1. , pre-coat the top of the iM element 2 of the filter 1. 8 is a flow meter 1 for determining the flow rate of filter aid supply water.

プレコートの完了後、プレコートポンプ5を停止し、保
持ポンプ22を起動してろ過器1に入り、さらに保持ポ
ンプ22へと戻る保持ライン23の流れを生じさせ、プ
レコートを停止する。なお、保持ライン23の流れがな
いとプレコートが剥離する危険がある。
After the precoat is completed, the precoat pump 5 is stopped, the holding pump 22 is activated to create a flow in the holding line 23 into the filter 1 and back to the holding pump 22, and the precoating is stopped. Note that if there is no flow in the holding line 23, there is a risk that the precoat will peel off.

次いで、被処理水人口11から被処理水をろ過器1へ送
り、処理水出口12から処理水を導出するようにすると
共に、保持ポンプ22を停止して、ろ過の作業を行う。
Next, the water to be treated is sent from the water to be treated 11 to the filter 1, and the treated water is led out from the treated water outlet 12, and the holding pump 22 is stopped to perform the filtration work.

7は処理水の流量を知るための流量計である。7 is a flow meter for determining the flow rate of treated water.

ろ過の作業が進むにつれて、不純物がろ過エレメント上
に堆積するためろ過に要する圧力が増し、その差圧を差
圧計10で測定するが、その差圧が1、75 kllF
/iとなったら、保持ポンプ22を起動し、被処理水人
口11および処理水出口12を止める。
As the filtration process progresses, impurities accumulate on the filtration element, so the pressure required for filtration increases, and the differential pressure is measured with a differential pressure gauge 10, which is 1.75 kllF.
/i, the holding pump 22 is started and the treated water population 11 and treated water outlet 12 are stopped.

ろ過器1の上部に空気人口17がら空気を導入し、ドー
ムドレン18から水を排出する。水の排出が終ったなら
ばドームドレン18を閉め、ろ過器1の上部に空気を圧
力が6〜7ゆ−となるま↑貯める。空気が貯まったら、
逆洗出口20を開け、使用済みのろ過助剤を空気逆洗に
より排出する。
Air is introduced into the upper part of the filter 1 through an air port 17, and water is discharged from a dome drain 18. When the water has been drained, the dome drain 18 is closed and air is stored in the upper part of the filter 1 until the pressure reaches 6 to 7 yu. When air accumulates,
The backwash outlet 20 is opened and the used filter aid is discharged by air backwash.

その後管板ベンド19の管路を開け、洗浄水ライン24
から洗浄水を入れな佛ら、空気人口21からの空気によ
りスクラビングし、ろ過エレメント2を洗浄する。洗浄
水がろ過器1中に一杯となったら、再びろ過器1の上部
から空気を入れ空気逆洗して排水する。その後、ろ過器
1中を満水として次サイクルのろ過運転をする。
After that, open the pipe line of the tube plate bend 19 and clean the water line 24.
Without adding cleaning water, the filter element 2 is scrubbed with air from the air supply 21 to clean it. When the filter 1 is full of washing water, air is again introduced from the top of the filter 1 to backwash the water and drain the water. Thereafter, the filter 1 is filled with water for the next cycle of filtration operation.

なお、図面において、14はプレコートタンク6に連結
するプレコート戻りライン受あり、16はベント1ある
In the drawings, reference numeral 14 indicates a precoat return line receiver connected to the precoat tank 6, and reference numeral 16 indicates a vent 1.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

ここで、この発明の実施例を表によって示すが、この発
明はこれに限られるものではない。
Here, examples of the present invention are shown in the form of tables, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

なお、不純物として実プラントを模擬した鉄クラツドを
、入口濃度(Fe基準)3〜6四として入れた水を被処
理水とした。
The water to be treated was water into which iron cladding, which simulated an actual plant, was added as an impurity at an inlet concentration (Fe standard) of 3 to 64.

また、ろ過寿命、鉄除去率は、強酸性カチオン交換樹脂
粉末を使用した場合の結果を1としたものを基準として
表わしたへ ろ過寿命は通水差圧が1.75にP/7となるまでの補
足鉄量の値で比較した。
In addition, the filtration life and iron removal rate are expressed based on the result when using a strongly acidic cation exchange resin powder.The filtration life is P/7 when the water flow differential pressure is 1.75. Comparisons were made with the supplementary iron content values up to.

測定条件、測定結果を表1に示す。Table 1 shows the measurement conditions and measurement results.

なお、試験の過程で、プレコート濃度は従来と同等でよ
く、繊維の長さは200〜1000μ、好ましくは30
0〜500μとするとプレコート性の良いことがわかっ
た。
In addition, during the test process, the precoat concentration may be the same as the conventional one, and the fiber length is 200 to 1000μ, preferably 30μ.
It was found that precoating properties were good when the thickness was 0 to 500μ.

上表によれば、この発明〒は従来技術と比べて鉄除去率
は同程度であるが、ろ過寿命が1.2〜2.6倍も増え
る。これは、強酸性カチオン交換樹脂粉末と比べ、弱酸
性カチオン交換繊維の場合は同じ量を使用してもプレコ
ート層の厚みが厚く、また繊維があるとプレコートJF
Aの圧密が小さく体積ろ過がしやすい性状となりろ過寿
命が増えると考えらねる。
According to the above table, the present invention has the same iron removal rate as the conventional technology, but the filtration life is increased by 1.2 to 2.6 times. This is because, compared to strongly acidic cation exchange resin powder, in the case of weakly acidic cation exchange fibers, the thickness of the precoat layer is thicker even if the same amount is used, and if there are fibers, the precoat layer will be thicker.
It is thought that the compaction of A is small and the property makes volume filtration easier, which increases the filtration life.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

この発明では、ろ過助剤の一釉に従来の強酸性カチオン
交換樹脂粉末の代りに、ポリアミドを母材とし、カルぎ
ン酸基を交換基とした弱酸性カチオン交換繊維を用いる
ことによって、処理水の不純物のリーク量は同等に維持
しながらろ過寿命を長くすることができる。また、この
カチオン交換繊維は硫黄を含まないから、硫黄対策を要
しないで燃焼することが雫き、最終廃棄物量を低減でき
るものである。そして、ろ過寿命が長くなることにより
全体の鉄除去石;もそれに比例して1.2〜2.6倍と
増える。
In this invention, instead of the conventional strongly acidic cation exchange resin powder for one glaze of the filter aid, weakly acidic cation exchange fibers made of polyamide as a base material and having carginic acid groups as an exchange group are used. It is possible to extend the filtration life while maintaining the same amount of water impurity leakage. Furthermore, since this cation exchange fiber does not contain sulfur, it does not require any sulfur countermeasures and is not burned, thereby reducing the amount of final waste. As the filtration life becomes longer, the total number of iron-removal stones increases proportionally by 1.2 to 2.6 times.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、この発明を実施するのに用いる装置の一例を
示したものマある。 1:ろ過器      2:ろ過エレメント6:プレコ
ートタンク 4:ろ過助剤供給タンク5:プレコートボ
ンゾ 6:エゼクタ 9:攪拌機     11:被処理水人口12:処即水
出口    13:ろ過助剤供給水ライン15:ゾレコ
ートライン
FIG. 1 shows an example of an apparatus used to carry out the invention. 1: Filter 2: Filtration element 6: Pre-coat tank 4: Filter aid supply tank 5: Pre-coat bonzo 6: Ejector 9: Stirrer 11: Water population to be treated 12: Immediate water outlet 13: Filter aid supply water line 15 :Sole coat line

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)ポリアミドを母材とし、イオン交換基としてカル
ボン酸基を持つ弱酸性イオン交換繊維からなるカチオン
交換体、および強塩基性樹脂粉末からなるアニオン交換
体をろ過助剤として使用し、これらの混合物のろ過助剤
を低濃度のスラリーとしたものでろ過エレメント上にプ
レコートし、その層の外側から内側に被処理液を通液す
ることにより被処理液中の不純物を除去することを特徴
とするプレコート式ろ過方法。
(1) A cation exchanger made of polyamide as a base material and a weakly acidic ion exchange fiber having a carboxylic acid group as an ion exchange group, and an anion exchanger made of a strong basic resin powder are used as filter aids. It is characterized by pre-coating the filtration element with a low-concentration slurry of the filter aid mixture, and removing impurities from the liquid to be treated by passing the liquid from the outside to the inside of this layer. Pre-coated filtration method.
(2)弱酸性イオン交換繊維が径が10〜50μで、長
さが200〜1000μで、好ましくは長さが300〜
500μであるものからなる特許請求の範囲第1項記載
のプレコート式ろ過方法。
(2) The weakly acidic ion exchange fiber has a diameter of 10 to 50μ, a length of 200 to 1000μ, and preferably a length of 300 to 50μ.
The precoat type filtration method according to claim 1, wherein the precoat type filtration method is 500μ.
(3)カチオン交換体とアニオン交換体との混合比率が
、カチオン交換体の乾燥重量/アニオン交換体の乾燥重
量の比で1/2〜3/1とすることからなる特許請求の
範囲第1項記載のプレコート式ろ過方法。
(3) Claim 1, wherein the mixing ratio of the cation exchanger and the anion exchanger is 1/2 to 3/1 in terms of dry weight of cation exchanger/dry weight of anion exchanger. Pre-coat filtration method described in section.
(4)ろ過エレメント上にプレコートするさいのろ過助
剤のスラリー濃度は、スラリー中のろ過助剤が乾燥重量
で0.01〜0.05重量%とすることからなる特許請
求の範囲第1項記載のプレコート式ろ過方法。
(4) The slurry concentration of the filter aid when precoating on the filter element is 0.01 to 0.05% by dry weight of the filter aid in the slurry, as claimed in claim 1. Pre-coated filtration method as described.
JP61207992A 1986-09-05 1986-09-05 Precoating type filtration Granted JPS6365923A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61207992A JPS6365923A (en) 1986-09-05 1986-09-05 Precoating type filtration

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61207992A JPS6365923A (en) 1986-09-05 1986-09-05 Precoating type filtration

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6365923A true JPS6365923A (en) 1988-03-24
JPH051043B2 JPH051043B2 (en) 1993-01-07

Family

ID=16548883

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61207992A Granted JPS6365923A (en) 1986-09-05 1986-09-05 Precoating type filtration

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6365923A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6045820A (en) * 1992-09-16 2000-04-04 Triosyn Corporation Iodine/resin disinfectant a procedure for the preparation thereof
US6680050B1 (en) 1992-09-16 2004-01-20 Triosyn Holdings, Inc. Iodine/resin disinfectant and a procedure for the preparation thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6045820A (en) * 1992-09-16 2000-04-04 Triosyn Corporation Iodine/resin disinfectant a procedure for the preparation thereof
US6680050B1 (en) 1992-09-16 2004-01-20 Triosyn Holdings, Inc. Iodine/resin disinfectant and a procedure for the preparation thereof
US6899868B2 (en) 1992-09-16 2005-05-31 Triosyn Holding Inc. Iodine/resin disinfectant and a procedure for the preparation thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH051043B2 (en) 1993-01-07

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