JPS6354530A - Heat accumulating type heating device - Google Patents
Heat accumulating type heating deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6354530A JPS6354530A JP19786186A JP19786186A JPS6354530A JP S6354530 A JPS6354530 A JP S6354530A JP 19786186 A JP19786186 A JP 19786186A JP 19786186 A JP19786186 A JP 19786186A JP S6354530 A JPS6354530 A JP S6354530A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- floor
- heat storage
- heat
- heating element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011426 gypsum mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野］
本発明は潜熱蓄熱材を用いた蓄熱式床暖房装置の改良に
関するものであり、暖房特性及び施（１〕
工性に優れた床暖房装置を提供するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to an improvement of a regenerative floor heating device using a latent heat storage material, and includes: (1) a floor heating device with excellent heating characteristics and workability; It provides:
［従来技術〕
床暖房装置は従来から種々の発熱体を用いた方法が提案
されており例えば、温水式床暖房装置、電気式床＠刃装
置等は代表的な床Ｉｌ房装置である。蓄熱式床暖房装置
は発熱体と熱容量の大きな蓄熱材とを組み合わせ、熱容
量の大きな蓄熱材に一時的に蓄熱することにより暖房装
置の発熱面の温度の均一化、暖房運転停止後の急激な室
温低下の防止、深夜電力を使用することによる維持費の
低減等を目的に開発商品化されており蓄熱材としてコン
クリート、モルタル、レンガ等の馴熱嘗熱材を用いた装
置のものと潜熱蓄熱材を用いた装置のものとがある。潜
熱蓄熱材を用いた蓄熱式床暖房装置としては、例えば、
特開昭５９−８９９８５号公報等が提案されている。潜
熱蓄熱材は物質が融解時に蓄熱し、た装置は顕熱蓄熱材
を用いた装置ｔζ比較して装置が小型化でき、又特定温
度領域の熱が利用できる等の特徴を有する。[Prior Art] Conventionally, methods using various heating elements have been proposed for floor heating devices, and for example, hot water floor heating devices, electric floor heating devices, etc. are typical floor heating devices. Thermal storage type floor heating equipment combines a heating element and a heat storage material with a large heat capacity, and by temporarily storing heat in the heat storage material with a large heat capacity, the temperature of the heat generating surface of the heating device is uniformized, and the room temperature is prevented from suddenly rising after the heating operation is stopped. It has been developed and commercialized for the purpose of preventing power degradation and reducing maintenance costs due to the use of late-night electricity, and devices that use heat acclimatizing materials such as concrete, mortar, and bricks as heat storage materials, and latent heat storage materials. There is also a device using Examples of thermal storage floor heating devices using latent heat storage materials include:
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 59-89985 has been proposed. A latent heat storage material stores heat when a substance melts, and a device using a latent heat storage material has features such as being smaller in size compared to a device using a sensible heat storage material, and heat in a specific temperature range can be used.
潜熱蓄熱材を用いた蓄熱式床ＷＭ房装置の施工方法とし
ては種々の方法が提案、実用化されており大別すると、
発熱体及び潜熱蓄熱材等を現場で敷設してモルタル等で
埋設して仕上げる湿式による埋設施工方法のもの、発熱
体及び潜熱蓄熱材等をモルタル等で埋設せず例えば根太
間等に収設し乾式１法で仕上げる施工方法のもの等があ
る。Various methods have been proposed and put into practical use as construction methods for heat storage floor WM room equipment using latent heat storage materials, and they can be roughly divided into:
Types of wet-buried construction methods in which heating elements and latent heat storage materials are laid on site and buried with mortar, etc., and heating elements and latent heat storage materials are placed between joists, etc., without being buried with mortar, etc. There are construction methods that use the dry method.
湿式による埋設施工方法は主にＲＣ建造物等の施工挙ζ
適しており現場で発熱体及び潜熱蓄熱材を敷設するため
部屋の形状に合わせて敷設ができ施工の自由度が大きく
、また発熱体等を敷設する床下地材に多少の不陸があっ
ても後でモルタル等で埋設して仕上げるため発熱体等の
敷設が容易であり、また発熱体間、発熱体と潜熱蓄熱材
間等に熱伝導性を著しく損なう空隙部分が有っても流動
性のあるモルタル等で充填されるため熱伝導性が良く暖
房効果に優れた床Ｉ！房装置となる。またモルタル等で
床が仕上がるため整牢な床等が得られ、モルタル等の酬
熱曹熱効果により蓄熱量を増大することが出来る等の特
徴も有する。The wet underground construction method is mainly used for construction of RC buildings, etc.
It is suitable for laying heating elements and latent heat storage materials on-site, so it can be laid according to the shape of the room, giving a greater degree of freedom in construction, and even if there are some unevenness in the subfloor material on which heating elements are laid. It is easy to lay the heating element, etc. because it is buried and finished with mortar etc. later, and even if there are voids between the heating elements or between the heating element and the latent heat storage material, which significantly impair thermal conductivity, it is possible to maintain fluidity. Floor I has good thermal conductivity and excellent heating effect because it is filled with a certain mortar etc. It becomes a chamber device. In addition, since the floor is finished with mortar or the like, a clean floor can be obtained, and the amount of heat storage can be increased due to the heat exchange effect of the mortar.
この施工方法の問題点としては現場で発熱体等を所定形
状に敷設するので敷設作業が大変な点にある。例えば温
水式の蓄熱式床１ｔＦｊＪ装置の場合、断熱性を施した
床下地材上に合成樹脂或は金属製のパイプを所定形状、
間隔に配管し床下地材等に固定する必要があり、また電
熱線を使用した蓄熱式床暖房装置の場合も同様の手間が
必要となる。またこの施工方法の他の問題点としては、
モルタル等で埋設する施工時に発熱体及び潜熱蓄熱材等
を損傷する危険性があり、養生期間が必要となり工期が
長くかかり、また補修時には補修箇所の発見のためモル
タル等の破砕工事等の手間を要すると共に発熱体及び潜
熱蓄熱材等を損傷する危険を伴う。The problem with this construction method is that the heating elements and the like are installed in a predetermined shape on site, making the installation work difficult. For example, in the case of a hot water type thermal storage floor 1tFjJ device, synthetic resin or metal pipes are placed in a predetermined shape on the insulating flooring material.
It is necessary to pipe the pipes at intervals and fix them to the floor subflooring material, etc., and the same effort is required in the case of a regenerative floor heating system that uses heating wires. Other problems with this construction method include:
There is a risk of damaging the heating element and the latent heat storage material during construction by burying it with mortar, etc., and a curing period is required, which takes a long time.In addition, when repairing, it takes time and effort to crush the mortar, etc. to find the repaired area. In addition, there is a risk of damaging the heating element, the latent heat storage material, etc.
また木造住宅あるいは既設の建物等に床暖房を設置する
場合、水分を嫌いまた工期等でモルタルを使用すること
が出来ない場合も多々ある。Furthermore, when installing floor heating in a wooden house or an existing building, there are many cases where mortar cannot be used due to the lack of moisture and the construction period.
また乾式１法で蓄熱式床暖房装置を仕上げる施工方法と
して、例えば断熱性を施した床下地材上の根太間等に発
熱体及び潜熱蓄熱材等を収設し床強度として必要な耐荷
重に耐える床材及び床仕上げ材を設置して仕上げる施工
方法等がある。In addition, as a construction method for finishing a regenerative floor heating system using the dry method, for example, a heating element and a latent heat storage material are housed between the joists on an insulating subfloor material, etc., to achieve the load capacity required for floor strength. There are construction methods such as installing and finishing with durable flooring materials and floor finishing materials.
この施工方法は施工及び補修が容易で工期も短くて済み
、木造住宅あるいは既設の建物等にも施工ができる特徴
があるが、現場で発熱体を敷設するものについては、前
述した様な発熱体の敷設作業の大変さは残る。また発熱
体及び潜熱蓄熱材等を根太間等に収設して床材及び床仕
上げ材を貼るため構成材相互の密着性に劣り熱伝導性を
悪くする空隙部を多く作る危険性がある。また根太及び
床材、床仕上げ材等により床としての耐荷重に耐える構
造のため床材及び床仕上げ材の厚みが必要になりこれに
よっても熱伝導性を損ない発熱体及び潜熱蓄熱材の温度
を高くしないと床暖房として必要な床表面温度が得られ
ない等の欠点がある。This construction method is easy to construct and repair, requires a short construction period, and can be applied to wooden houses or existing buildings. The difficulty of installing this remains. Furthermore, since the heating element, latent heat storage material, etc. are housed between the joists, etc., and the flooring and floor finishing materials are pasted, there is a risk of poor adhesion between the constituent materials and the creation of many voids that impair thermal conductivity. In addition, the flooring and floor finishing materials must be thick enough to withstand the load of the floor due to the joists, flooring materials, floor finishing materials, etc. This also impairs thermal conductivity and lowers the temperature of the heating element and latent heat storage material. If the temperature is not high, there are disadvantages such as not being able to obtain the floor surface temperature necessary for floor heating.
［問題点を解決するための手段］
本発明者等は従来の潜熱蓄熱材を用いたかがる蓄熱式床
暖房装置の問題点を改良し、熱伝導性を損なう空隙部を
作らないように発熱体及び潜熱ｗ熱材等を設置し暖房特
性に優れ、しかも乾式１法を主体にして施工が春易な蓄
熱式床暖房装置を開発せんと鋭意検討を重ねた結果、床
強度として必要な耐荷重を空隙部を生じ易い根太及び床
材等で支えるのでは無く、潜熱蓄熱材の客器として床強
度として必要な耐荷重強度を有する容器を使用し、断熱
性を施した床下地上に設置された発熱体上にこの客器を
発熱体と密着するように敷設し、しかる後に床仕上げ材
を貼り仕上げることにより目的とする蓄熱式床暖房装置
が得られることが分かり本発明を完成した。[Means for Solving the Problems] The present inventors have improved the problems of conventional heat storage type floor heating devices using latent heat storage materials, and have designed a heating element that does not create voids that impair thermal conductivity. As a result of intensive study to develop a regenerative floor heating system that has excellent heating characteristics by installing latent heat heating materials, etc., and is easy to install, mainly using the dry method, we have developed the necessary load capacity for floor strength. Instead of supporting the floor with joists and flooring materials that tend to create voids, a container with the load-bearing strength required for the floor strength was used as a latent heat storage material, and it was installed on the insulated subfloor. The present invention was completed based on the finding that the intended regenerative floor heating device could be obtained by placing this heating element on top of the heating element so as to be in close contact with the heating element, and then applying a floor finishing material.
即ち、本発明は！〕断熱性を施した床下地材上に設置さ
れた発熱体、床強度として必要な耐荷重強度を有する容
器に密封充填された潜熱蓄熱材及び床仕上げ材により構
成され、該発熱体と床仕上げ材との間に潜熱蓄熱材が相
互に密着するように配置された構造を有した暖房特性に
優れ、乾式１法を主体で施工が賽易な蓄熱式床暖房装置
。並びに
２）発熱体間の空隙を無くすように、該発熱体を収設す
る溝部分を有する板状物質に発熱体を収設、もしくは該
発熱体間の空隙を充填物により埋込んでなる上記１）の
蓄熱式床暖房装置である。In other words, the present invention! ] Consists of a heating element installed on a heat-insulating floor sub-material, a latent heat storage material sealed in a container with the load-bearing strength necessary for floor strength, and a floor finishing material, and the heating element and floor finishing A regenerative floor heating system that has a structure in which latent heat storage materials are placed in close contact with each other and has excellent heating characteristics, and is easy to install mainly using the dry method. and 2) The above, in which the heating elements are housed in a plate-like material having grooves for accommodating the heating elements, or the gaps between the heating elements are filled with a filler so as to eliminate the gaps between the heating elements. 1) is a regenerative floor heating system.
［実施例〕
以下、図面を用いて本発明を更に詳しく説明するがこれ
らは例示的なものであり、本発明はこれらの例に限定さ
れるものではない。[Example] Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings, but these are merely illustrative and the present invention is not limited to these examples.
第１図は本発明の蓄熱式床暖房装置の模式的斜視図の一
例である。１は蓄熱式床暖房装置を設置する建築物１７
体の床下地材であり、コンク′ リートスラブあるいは
木質系床下地材等である。FIG. 1 is an example of a schematic perspective view of a regenerative floor heating device of the present invention. 1 is a building 17 in which a heat storage floor heating system is installed.
It is a sub-floor material for the body, such as concrete slab or wood-based sub-floor material.
２は断熱材であり通常の無機繊細質及び合成樹脂、合成
ゴム系発泡体で出来た断熱材等が使用可能である。第１
図では１の床下地材上に２の断熱材があるが床下地材の
下に断熱材があっても良い。８は断熱性を施した床下地
材上に設置された発熱体である。本発明に使用すること
が出来る発熱体としては、例えば電気式の線状発熱体、
棒状発熱体、面状発熱体等、ま１こ線状、棒状または面
状の導体内に所定温度の熱媒を流して加熱する発熱体、
あるいは又ヒートパイプのような伝熱性の良い材料を利
用した発熱体等を使用することができる。電気式の線状
、棒状発熱体としては、例えば電熱線を所定形状に配熱
体としては、例えば導電性物質を合成樹脂と複合あるい
は導電性塗料を基布に塗布し面状発熱体としたもの、ア
ルミ箔をエツチングして回路を作り合成樹脂と複合して
面状発熱体としたもの等がある。2 is a heat insulating material, and heat insulating materials made of ordinary inorganic delicate materials, synthetic resins, synthetic rubber foams, etc. can be used. 1st
In the figure, there is a heat insulating material (2) on the subfloor material (1), but there may be a heat insulating material under the subfloor material. Reference numeral 8 denotes a heating element installed on a heat-insulating flooring material. Examples of heating elements that can be used in the present invention include electric linear heating elements,
A heating element heated by flowing a heating medium at a predetermined temperature inside a rectangular, rod-shaped or planar conductor, such as a rod-shaped heating element or a planar heating element;
Alternatively, a heating element made of a material with good heat conductivity, such as a heat pipe, can be used. An electric linear or rod-shaped heating element can be, for example, a heating wire in a predetermined shape, and a heat distribution body can be, for example, a planar heating element made by combining a conductive substance with a synthetic resin or by applying a conductive paint to a base fabric. There is also a sheet heating element made by etching aluminum foil to create a circuit and combining it with synthetic resin.
線状、棒状または面状の導体内に所定温度の熱媒を流し
て加熱する発熱体としては、例えば種々の熱源で加熱し
た所定温度の温水、油、蒸気、温風等の熱媒を金属又は
合成樹脂製の平板状、パイプ状等の導体内に導入して加
熱する発熱体等である。４は床強度として必要な耐荷重
強度を有する矩形容器に密封充填された潜熱蓄熱材であ
る。本発明に使用することが出来る潜熱蓄熱材としては
、例えば無機塩水和物などであり具体的にはＮａｇＳＯ
４・ＩＱＩ−４ｓＯまたはこれにＮａＣ１、ＫＣＩ等を
混合したもの、ＣａＣ１ｌ ＠ ６ ＨｇＯまたはこれ
Ｋ ＭｇＣ１ｔ ｅ ６ＨｔＯ、ＭｇＢｒｇ ｅ ６Ｈ
ｇＯ等を混合したもの、ＮａｇＳｇＯｓ ＊ ５ＨｉＯ
、ＣＨｓＣＱＯＮａ ＠８Ｈ２０等が挙げられる。これ
らには過冷却防止材、濃化材等を配合することができる
。また有１化合物としてはパラフィン、ポリエチレング
リコール等も使用可能である。A heating element that heats a linear, rod-shaped, or planar conductor by flowing a heat medium at a predetermined temperature into the conductor is, for example, a heat medium such as hot water, oil, steam, hot air, etc. heated at a predetermined temperature heated by various heat sources. Alternatively, it is a heating element that is heated by being introduced into a conductor made of synthetic resin such as a flat plate or pipe. Reference numeral 4 denotes a latent heat storage material sealed in a rectangular container having a load-bearing strength necessary for floor strength. Examples of the latent heat storage material that can be used in the present invention include inorganic salt hydrates, and specifically NagSO
4.IQI-4sO or a mixture of it with NaCl, KCI, etc., CaC1l @ 6 HgO or this K MgC1t e 6HtO, MgBrg e 6H
mixture of gO etc., NagSgOs * 5HiO
, CHsCQONa @8H20, etc. A supercooling prevention agent, a thickening agent, etc. can be added to these. Moreover, paraffin, polyethylene glycol, etc. can also be used as the compound.
潜熱蓄熱材は金属、合成樹脂、合成ゴムあるいはこれら
の複合材等の材料で出来た容器に密封充填される。該容
器としては例えば矩形の容器を用いることができる。矩
形容器にすることにより発熱体上への骸容器の敷設が容
易になり、また該容器と発熱体及び床仕上げ材との密着
性を容易にすることが出来る。また床としての必要強度
を該矩形容器の強度で支える構造であるため、該矩形容
器は床強度として必要な耐荷重強度を有している。耐荷
重強度としては８００歇以上有することが望ましい。こ
れ以下であると床としての機能を果たさない。こうした
矩形容器は容器の材質、サイズ等により内部が空洞のも
の、複数個のリブ構造を有しているもの、あるいは複数
個の隔壁を有するものなどが使われる。５は床仕上げ材
であり、その材質はとくに限定されないが、例えば木質
系フローリング、長尺タイル、カーペット等である。The latent heat storage material is sealed and filled in a container made of a material such as metal, synthetic resin, synthetic rubber, or a composite material thereof. For example, a rectangular container can be used as the container. By making the container into a rectangular shape, it becomes easy to lay the shell container on the heating element, and the adhesion between the container, the heating element, and the floor finishing material can be facilitated. Further, since the structure is such that the strength required as a floor is supported by the strength of the rectangular container, the rectangular container has the load-bearing strength necessary as the floor strength. It is desirable that the load capacity is 800 cycles or more. If it is less than this, it will not function as a floor. Such rectangular containers may be hollow inside, have a plurality of rib structures, or have a plurality of partition walls, depending on the material, size, etc. of the container. Reference numeral 5 denotes a floor finishing material, and the material thereof is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include wood flooring, long tiles, carpets, and the like.
本発明の蓄熱式床暖房装置の構造は断熱性を施した床下
地材上に発熱体が設置されており、該発熱体上に容器に
密封充填された潜熱蓄熱材が置かれ、床仕上げ材を該潜
熱蓄熱材上に設け、発熱体と床仕上げ材との間に潜熱蓄
熱材が相互に密着するように配置された構造を有してい
る。The structure of the heat storage type floor heating device of the present invention is such that a heating element is installed on a heat insulating underfloor material, a latent heat storage material sealed in a container is placed on top of the heating element, and a floor finishing material is placed on the heating element. is provided on the latent heat storage material, and has a structure in which the latent heat storage material is disposed between the heating element and the floor finishing material so as to be in close contact with each other.
発熱体、潜熱蓄熱材及び床仕上げ材が相互に密着するこ
とにより熱伝導性の良い床暖房装置になり無駄なく暖房
を行うことが可能となり暖房特性に優れた蓄熱式床暖房
装置が得られる。By bringing the heating element, the latent heat storage material, and the floor finishing material into close contact with each other, a floor heating device with good thermal conductivity becomes possible, and heating can be performed without waste, thereby providing a regenerative floor heating device with excellent heating characteristics.
本発明に用いる発熱体が所定間隔をもって敷設され、発
熱体間に空隙部を生じる場合、発熱体間の空隙部を無く
すように、該発熱体を収設する溝部分を有する板状物質
に発熱体を収設するか、もしくは該発熱体間の空隙部を
充填物により埋設することにより熱伝導性を損なう空隙
部を無くし、潜熱蓄熱材との密着性を良くし暖房特性を
向上することが出来る。When the heating elements used in the present invention are laid at predetermined intervals and create gaps between the heating elements, the plate-like material having the groove portion in which the heating elements are housed is designed to eliminate the gaps between the heating elements. By burying the gaps between the heat generating elements with filler, it is possible to eliminate gaps that impair thermal conductivity, improve adhesion with the latent heat storage material, and improve heating characteristics. I can do it.
第２図は溝部分を有する板状物質に発熱体を収設した蓄
熱式床暖房装置である。１は床下地材、２は断熱材、８
は発熱体を収設する溝部分を有する板状物質である。４
は板状物質に設けられた溝部分である。板状物質として
は金属、合成樹脂、ゴム、無機質等で出来たシート或は
ボード等である。５は溝部分に収設された線状発熱体で
ある。６は潜熱蓄熱材、７は床仕上げ材である。発熱体
を収設する溝部分を有する板状物質を使用すると発熱体
を敷設する手間が容易になる特徴もある。FIG. 2 shows a regenerative floor heating system in which a heating element is housed in a plate-like material having grooves. 1 is flooring material, 2 is insulation material, 8
is a plate-like material having a groove portion in which a heating element is housed. 4
is a groove portion provided in the plate-like material. The plate-like material may be a sheet or board made of metal, synthetic resin, rubber, inorganic material, or the like. 5 is a linear heating element housed in the groove portion. 6 is a latent heat storage material, and 7 is a floor finishing material. The use of a plate-like material having a groove portion for accommodating the heating element has the advantage that the labor for installing the heating element is facilitated.
１１８図は発熱体間の空隙部を充填物により埋設した蓄
熱式床暖房装置である。１は床下地材、２は断熱材、８
は面状発熱体であり、４は発熱体間の空隙部を埋設した
充填物である。充填物としては何でもよく、例えばドラ
イモルタル、砂等の無機質系粉体或はセメント系モルタ
ル、石膏系モルタル等が使用可能である。６は潜熱蓄熱
材、６は床仕上げ材である。Figure 118 shows a regenerative floor heating device in which the gaps between heating elements are filled with a filler. 1 is flooring material, 2 is insulation material, 8
is a planar heating element, and 4 is a filler that fills the voids between the heating elements. Any filler may be used, such as dry mortar, inorganic powder such as sand, cement mortar, gypsum mortar, etc. 6 is a latent heat storage material, and 6 is a floor finishing material.
本発明は発熱体、潜熱蓄熱材及び床仕上げ材等により構
成されており、乾式１法を主体として施工が可能な床暖
房装置であるため施工及び補修が容易で工期も短くて済
み、ＲＣ建造物は勿論、木造住宅あるいは既設の遠物等
にも施工が出来る特徴を有している。The present invention is a floor heating device that is composed of a heating element, a latent heat storage material, a floor finishing material, etc., and can be constructed mainly using the dry method, so construction and repair are easy and the construction period is short. It has the feature that it can be applied not only to objects, but also to wooden houses and existing distant objects.
本発明の潜熱蓄熱材を用いた蓄熱式床暖房装 。A regenerative floor heating system using the latent heat storage material of the present invention.
蓄熱材を利用して蓄熱することにより床暖房装置の発熱
面の温度の均一化、暖房運転停止後の急激な室温低下の
防止、深夜電力を使用することによる細持費の低減等を
図ることができる。By storing heat using heat storage materials, we aim to equalize the temperature of the heat generating surface of the floor heating system, prevent a sudden drop in room temperature after heating operation is stopped, and reduce maintenance costs by using late-night electricity. Can be done.
第１図は蓄熱式床暖房装置の模式的斜視図の一例である
。
１、床下地材 ２．断熱材 ８１発熱体 ４．矩形容器
に密封充填された潜熱蓄熱材 ６．床仕上げ材である。
第２図は溝部分を有する板状物質に発熱体を収設した蓄
熱式床暖房装置である。
１、床下地材、２．断熱材、８１発熱体を収設する溝部
分を有する板状物質、４．板状物質に設けられた溝部分
、５１発熱体、６．矩形容器に密封充填された潜熱蓄熱
材、７．床仕上げ材である。
第８図は発熱体間の空隙部を充填物により埋設した蓄熱
式床＠房装置である。
１、床下地材、２．断熱材、８１面状発熱体、４０発熱
体間の空隙部を埋設した充填物、５．矩形容器に密封充
填された潜熱蓄熱材、６．床仕上げ材である。
第１図 蓄熱式床暖房装置の模式的斜視図６４；；コ
第３図 発熱体間の空隙部を充填物により埋設しｔコ蓄
熱式床暖房装置
第２図 溝部分を有する板状物質に発熱体を収設した床
暖房装置FIG. 1 is an example of a schematic perspective view of a regenerative floor heating system. 1. Flooring material 2. Insulation material 81 Heating element 4. Latent heat storage material sealed in a rectangular container 6. It is a floor finishing material. FIG. 2 shows a regenerative floor heating system in which a heating element is housed in a plate-like material having grooves. 1. Flooring material, 2. 4. Heat insulating material, plate-like material having a groove portion for accommodating the 81 heating element; groove portion provided in the plate-like material, 51 heating element, 6. 7. Latent heat storage material sealed in a rectangular container. It is a floor finishing material. FIG. 8 shows a heat storage type floor/room device in which the gaps between the heating elements are filled with a filler. 1. Flooring material, 2. 5. Heat insulating material, 81 planar heating elements, 40 fillings filling the gaps between the heating elements; 6. latent heat storage material sealed in a rectangular container; It is a floor finishing material. Fig. 1 A schematic perspective view of a regenerative floor heating system. Floor heating system that houses a heating element
Claims (2)
床強度として必要な耐荷重強度を有する容器に密封充填
された潜熱蓄熱材、及び床仕上げ材により構成され、該
発熱体と床仕上げ材との間に潜熱蓄熱材が相互に密着す
るように配置された構造を有した暖房特性に優れ、乾式
工法を主体で施工が容易な蓄熱式床暖房装置。(1) A heating element installed on a heat-insulating subfloor material,
Consisting of a latent heat storage material and a floor finishing material that are sealed and filled in a container that has the load-bearing strength required for floor strength, and the latent heat storage material is placed between the heating element and the floor finishing material so that they are in close contact with each other. This regenerative floor heating system has excellent heating properties and is easy to install using dry construction methods.
する溝部分を有する板状物質に発熱体を収設、もしくは
該発熱体間の空隙を充填物により埋込んでなる特許請求
の範囲第１項の蓄熱式床暖房装置。(2) A patent in which the heating elements are housed in a plate-like material having grooves for accommodating the heating elements, or the gaps between the heating elements are filled with a filler so as to eliminate the gaps between the heating elements. A regenerative floor heating device according to claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19786186A JPS6354530A (en) | 1986-08-22 | 1986-08-22 | Heat accumulating type heating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19786186A JPS6354530A (en) | 1986-08-22 | 1986-08-22 | Heat accumulating type heating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6354530A true JPS6354530A (en) | 1988-03-08 |
Family
ID=16381547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19786186A Pending JPS6354530A (en) | 1986-08-22 | 1986-08-22 | Heat accumulating type heating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6354530A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02126028A (en) * | 1988-11-04 | 1990-05-15 | Misato Kk | Floor heater device |
| JPH04132317U (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1992-12-08 | 茂巳 森川 | Heat storage floor heating panel |
| KR100411814B1 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-12-24 | 한국전력공사 | Indoor Temperature Control System of Accumulation Electric Ondol using Electric Heat Resistance |
| KR100411813B1 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-12-24 | 한국전력공사 | Indoor Temperature Control System of Accumulation Electric Ondol Using Fluid Control |
| JP2011174656A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-09-08 | Daiken Corp | Floor heating/cooling device and method of controlling the same |
| CN102261692A (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2011-11-30 | 安徽扬子地板股份有限公司 | Floor heating system |
-
1986
- 1986-08-22 JP JP19786186A patent/JPS6354530A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02126028A (en) * | 1988-11-04 | 1990-05-15 | Misato Kk | Floor heater device |
| JPH04132317U (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1992-12-08 | 茂巳 森川 | Heat storage floor heating panel |
| KR100411814B1 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-12-24 | 한국전력공사 | Indoor Temperature Control System of Accumulation Electric Ondol using Electric Heat Resistance |
| KR100411813B1 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-12-24 | 한국전력공사 | Indoor Temperature Control System of Accumulation Electric Ondol Using Fluid Control |
| JP2011174656A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-09-08 | Daiken Corp | Floor heating/cooling device and method of controlling the same |
| CN102261692A (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2011-11-30 | 安徽扬子地板股份有限公司 | Floor heating system |
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