JPS635451Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は、脱葉機の排出口から出てくる砂糖き
びを、人手により能率良く結束することができる
ように緊締する緊締機に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a tightening machine that tightens sugar cane coming out of the outlet of a defoliator so that it can be efficiently tied manually.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

脱葉機により葉が取り除かれた砂糖きびは、従
来から人力によつて結束していた。しかし、脱葉
された後の砂糖きびは、嵩張つた乱雑な状態にあ
る。このような砂糖きびを結束用紐を用いて手で
結束する作業は、大変な重労働であり、作業者に
嫌われがちなものであつた。 Traditionally, sugar cane from which leaves have been removed using a defoliator has been tied together manually. However, after defoliation, sugar cane is bulky and untidy. The task of manually tying sugar cane using tying strings was very hard work and was often disliked by workers.

〔考案が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention attempts to solve]

本考案は、この作業者に重労働を強いる砂糖き
びの結束作業を解消すべく案出されたもので、老
人や子供であつても容易且つ迅速に砂糖きびの結
束を行うことができるように、脱葉された砂糖き
びを緊締する砂糖きび緊締機を提供することを目
的とする。 This invention was devised to eliminate the hard work of tying sugar cane, which requires heavy labor for workers. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sugar cane tightening machine for tightening sugar cane.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本考案の砂糖きび緊締機は、その目的を達成す
るために、脱葉機の排出口の下方に配置された左
右一対の受載部を持つ砂糖きび受載板と、該砂糖
きび受載板の中央部に基端が枢支され、前記排出
口に対峙され且つ排出口の幅とほぼ同じ幅で揺動
する上端を持つ振分け板と、落下する砂糖きびに
対してほぼ直角な方向に沿つて前記左右の受載部
上に載置された緊締紐と、落下した複数本の砂糖
きびに対して前記緊締紐をループ状に巻き付け強
固に緊締させる緊締紐緊締手段とを備え、該緊締
紐緊締手段が左右の受載部上に配置されているこ
とを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the purpose, the sugar cane tightening machine of the present invention has a sugar cane receiving plate having a pair of left and right receiving parts arranged below the outlet of the defoliator, and a central part of the sugar cane receiving plate. a distributing plate having a base end pivotably supported on the dispensing port, an upper end facing the discharging port and swinging with a width approximately the same as the width of the discharging port; It is equipped with a tightening string placed on a receiving part, and a tightening string tightening means for winding the tightening string in a loop shape around a plurality of fallen sugar canes and tightly tightening the tightening string, and the tightening string tightening means is connected to the left and right. It is characterized by being placed on the receiving part.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、図面を参照しながら、実施例により本考
案の特徴を具体的に説明する。 Hereinafter, the features of the present invention will be specifically explained using examples with reference to the drawings.

第１図は本実施例の砂糖きび緊締機を示す正面
図であり、第２図は第１図−線断面図であ
る。 FIG. 1 is a front view showing the sugar cane tightening machine of this embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line shown in FIG. 1.

この砂糖きび緊締機は、脱葉機１の後側に配置
され、左右に受載部２ａ，２ｂをもつ砂糖きび受
載板２を備えている。そして、砂糖きび受載板２
の中央部に、振分け板４の基端が揺動自在に枢支
されている。この振分け板４の上端は、脱葉機１
の排出口３に対峙されており、基端を中心として
排出口３の幅とほぼ同じ幅で揺動されるようにな
つている。 This sugar cane tightening machine is disposed on the rear side of the defoliating machine 1, and includes a sugar cane receiving plate 2 having receiving parts 2a and 2b on the left and right sides. And sugar cane receiving plate 2
The base end of the distribution plate 4 is swingably supported in the center of the distribution plate 4. The upper end of this distribution plate 4 is connected to the defoliator 1.
The discharge port 3 is opposed to the discharge port 3, and is designed to be swung about the base end with a width that is approximately the same as the width of the discharge port 3.

また、砂糖きび受載板２の上には、落下した砂
糖きび５に対してほぼ直角な方向に延びる緊締紐
６が載置されている。この緊締紐６は、左右の受
載部２ａ，２ｂ上に設けられている緊締紐緊締手
段７によつて、落下した砂糖きび５に対してルー
プ状に巻き付けられ、砂糖きび５を締め付ける。 Further, on the sugar cane receiving plate 2, a tightening cord 6 is placed which extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the fallen sugar cane 5. This tightening string 6 is wound around the fallen sugar cane 5 in a loop shape by the tightening string tightening means 7 provided on the left and right receivers 2a, 2b, and tightens the sugar cane 5.

この緊締紐緊締手段７は、たとえば次のような
機構を備えている。 The tightening string tightening means 7 includes, for example, the following mechanism.

すなわち、砂糖きび受載板２の両端上面に回転
プーリ８を取り付け、砂糖きび受載板２の両端側
面に基端側が旋回自由にされた緊締作動レバー９
を枢支する。この緊締作動レバー９は、第２図の
右側において矢印で示されているように回動され
て、ストツパー１０により実線で示されている第
２の位置に保持される。 That is, rotary pulleys 8 are attached to the upper surface of both ends of the sugar cane receiving plate 2, and tightening levers 9 whose proximal ends are freely pivotable are attached to the side surfaces of both ends of the sugar cane receiving plate 2.
to support. The tightening lever 9 is rotated as indicated by the arrow on the right side of FIG. 2 and held by a stopper 10 in a second position indicated by a solid line.

他方、緊締紐６は、振分け板４の取り付けられ
た第１紐係止片１１、緊締作動レバー９の中途に
取り付けられた第２紐係止片１２及び回転プーリ
８を支持する支持板１４の中途に設けられた第３
紐係止片１３によつて係止される。この緊締紐６
は、砂糖きび５が落下しているときには第２図の
一点鎖線に示した位置をとり、落下した砂糖きび
５を緊締するときには実線で示した位置をとる。 On the other hand, the tightening string 6 is connected to a first string locking piece 11 attached to the distribution plate 4, a second string locking piece 12 attached to the middle of the tightening actuation lever 9, and a support plate 14 that supports the rotary pulley 8. The third station was established midway.
It is locked by a string locking piece 13. This tightening string 6
When the sugar cane 5 is falling, it takes the position shown by the dashed line in FIG. 2, and when the fallen sugar cane 5 is tightened, it takes the position shown by the solid line.

なお、振分け板４の揺動角度は、調節棒１５に
よつて調節される。また、本実施例の砂糖きび緊
締機は、折畳み機構１６によつてほぼ直角に折り
畳まれて、コンパクトな形態で脱葉機１に収納す
ることができる。 Note that the swing angle of the distribution plate 4 is adjusted by an adjustment rod 15. Further, the sugar cane tightening machine of this embodiment can be folded at a substantially right angle by the folding mechanism 16 and stored in the defoliating machine 1 in a compact form.

次いで、第３〜７図を参照しながら、この砂糖
きび緊締機の作動を説明する。 Next, the operation of this sugar cane tightening machine will be explained with reference to FIGS. 3 to 7.

まず、第３図に示すように、振分け板４を左側
に傾斜させて配置する。そして、砂糖きび５を脱
葉機１の排出口３から右側の受載部２ａ上に落下
させる。 First, as shown in FIG. 3, the distribution plate 4 is arranged so as to be inclined to the left. Then, the sugar cane 5 is dropped from the discharge port 3 of the defoliator 1 onto the receiving section 2a on the right side.

適当な本数の砂糖きび５が落下した後、緊締紐
６の一端を、人力で第１紐係止片１１から離し、
第３紐係止片１３に取り付ける。これによつて、
緊締紐６は、第４図に示すように、ループ状とな
つて砂糖きび５の束を取り囲む。 After an appropriate number of sugar canes 5 have fallen, one end of the tightening string 6 is manually released from the first string locking piece 11.
Attach to the third string locking piece 13. By this,
As shown in FIG. 4, the tightening string 6 forms a loop and surrounds the bundle of sugar cane 5.

この右側の受載部２ａ上における砂糖きび５の
束に対する緊締紐６の巻付けと同時に、或いは巻
付け後に、第５図に示すように振分け板４を右側
に傾斜させる。そして、第３図と同様にして、砂
糖きび５を排出口３から左側の受載部２ｂ上に落
下させる。このとき、右側の受載部２ａ上にある
砂糖きび５の束は、緊締作動レバー９を矢印で示
すように下方に旋回させることによつて、強力に
締め付けられる。 Simultaneously with or after wrapping the tightening cord 6 around the bundle of sugar cane 5 on the right receiving portion 2a, the sorting plate 4 is tilted to the right as shown in FIG. Then, in the same manner as in FIG. 3, the sugar cane 5 is dropped from the discharge port 3 onto the receiving portion 2b on the left side. At this time, the bundle of sugar canes 5 on the right receiving portion 2a is strongly tightened by pivoting the tightening lever 9 downward as shown by the arrow.

次いで、このように締め付けられた砂糖きび５
の束に、第６図に示すように、別途用意した縄１
７を巻き付ける。このとき、砂糖きび５の束は緊
締紐６によつて強力に緊締された状態にあるの
で、縄１７を砂糖きび５の束に巻き付け、縄１７
の両端部を結ぶだけで、砂糖きび５を結束するこ
とができる。 Next, the sugar cane 5 tightened in this way
Separately prepared rope 1 is added to the bundle as shown in Figure 6.
Wrap 7. At this time, the bundle of sugar cane 5 is strongly tightened by the tightening string 6, so the rope 17 is wrapped around the bundle of sugar cane 5, and the rope 17 is wrapped around the bundle of sugar cane 5.
The sugar cane 5 can be bound by simply tying both ends.

縄１７による結束作業が完了した後、緊締作動
レバー９を弛め、緊締紐６を第３紐係止片１３か
ら取り外す。そして、縄１７によつて結束された
砂糖きび５の束を、右側の受載部２ａから取り出
す。空となつた右側の受載部２ａ上には、第７図
に示すように振分け板４を再度左側に傾斜させ
て、脱葉機１の排出口３から新たに砂糖きび５を
落下させる。以降は、第３図〜第６図を使用して
説明した結束作業を繰り返す。また、左側の受載
部２ｂに落下した砂糖きび５も、右側の結束から
半周期遅れて同様に結束される。 After the binding work with the rope 17 is completed, the tightening operation lever 9 is loosened and the tightening string 6 is removed from the third string locking piece 13. Then, the bundle of sugar cane 5 bound with the rope 17 is taken out from the right receiving section 2a. As shown in FIG. 7, the distribution plate 4 is tilted to the left again to drop sugar cane 5 from the discharge port 3 of the defoliator 1 onto the now empty right receiving section 2a. Thereafter, the binding work described using FIGS. 3 to 6 is repeated. Furthermore, the sugar canes 5 that have fallen onto the left receiving section 2b are also bundled in the same way, half a cycle later than the binding on the right side.

このようにして、脱葉機１の排出口３から落下
した砂糖きび５を、左右の受載部２ａ，２ｂ上で
交互に結束して、連続的に取り出すことができ
る。 In this way, the sugar cane 5 that has fallen from the discharge port 3 of the defoliator 1 can be bound alternately on the left and right receivers 2a, 2b and can be taken out continuously.

〔考案の効果〕[Effect of idea]

以上に説明したように、本考案の砂糖きび緊締
機においては、緊締紐で緊締された砂糖きびの束
に対して縄を巻き付けることによつて、強固に締
め付けられた砂糖きびの束が得られる。また、砂
糖きびの落下方向に関して左右に設けられた受載
部上で交互に砂糖きびの結束が行われるため、結
束作業は迅速なものとなる。このように、本考案
により、作業者に重労働を強いることなく、容易
且つ迅速に砂糖きびを結束することが可能となつ
た。 As explained above, in the sugar cane tightening machine of the present invention, a tightly tightened bundle of sugar cane can be obtained by wrapping a rope around a bundle of sugar cane that has been tightened with a tightening string. Further, since the sugar cane is bound alternately on the receiving parts provided on the left and right sides with respect to the falling direction of the sugar cane, the binding work becomes quick. In this way, the present invention has made it possible to easily and quickly bind sugar cane without forcing workers to do heavy labor.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は本考案実施例の砂糖きび緊締機を示す
正面図であり、第２図は第１図−断面図であ
る。また、第３〜７図は、その緊締機による結束
作業を順を追つて説明する図である。 １：脱葉機、２：砂糖きび受載板、２ａ，２
ｂ：受載部、３：排出口、４：振分け板、５：砂
糖きび、６：緊締紐、７：緊締紐緊締手段、８：
回転プーリ、９：緊締作動レバー、１０：ストツ
パー、１１：第１紐係止片、１２：第２紐係止
片、１３：第３紐係止片、１４：支持板、１５：
調節棒、１６：折畳み機構、１７：縄。 FIG. 1 is a front view showing a sugar cane tightening machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken from FIG. 1. Moreover, FIGS. 3 to 7 are diagrams explaining the binding operation using the tightening machine in order. 1: Defoliator, 2: Sugar cane receiving plate, 2a, 2
b: Receiving section, 3: Discharge port, 4: Sorting board, 5: Sugar cane, 6: Tightening string, 7: Tightening string tightening means, 8:
Rotating pulley, 9: Tightening operation lever, 10: Stopper, 11: First string locking piece, 12: Second string locking piece, 13: Third string locking piece, 14: Support plate, 15:
Adjustment rod, 16: Folding mechanism, 17: Rope.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 脱葉機の排出口の下方に配設された左右一対の
受載部を持つ砂糖きび受載板と、該砂糖きび受載
板の中央部に基端が枢支され、前記排出口に対峙
され且つ排出口の幅とほぼ同じ幅で揺動する上端
をもつ振分け板と、落下する砂糖きびに対してほ
ぼ直角な方向に沿つて前記左右の受載部上に載置
された緊締紐と、落下した複数本の砂糖きびに対
して前記緊締紐をループ状に巻き付け強固に緊締
させる緊締紐緊締手段とを備え、該緊締紐緊締手
段が前記左右の受載部上に配置されていることを
特徴とする砂糖きび緊締機。 A sugar cane receiving plate having a pair of left and right receiving parts is disposed below the discharge port of the defoliator, a base end is pivotally supported in the center of the sugar cane receiving plate, and is opposed to the discharge port. A distribution plate having an upper end that swings with a width approximately equal to the width of the discharge port, a tightening cord placed on the left and right receiving sections along a direction approximately perpendicular to the falling sugar cane, and a The present invention is characterized by comprising a tightening string tightening means for winding the tightening string around a plurality of sugar canes in a loop shape and tightly tightening the tightening string, and the tightening string tightening means are arranged on the left and right receiving parts. Sugar cane tightening machine.