JPS6352596B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6352596B2
JPS6352596B2 JP56030759A JP3075981A JPS6352596B2 JP S6352596 B2 JPS6352596 B2 JP S6352596B2 JP 56030759 A JP56030759 A JP 56030759A JP 3075981 A JP3075981 A JP 3075981A JP S6352596 B2 JPS6352596 B2 JP S6352596B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
printing
microcapsules
pressure
paper
ink composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP56030759A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS57144788A (en
Inventor
Yoshiro Okada
Yuriko Igarashi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kureha Corp
Original Assignee
Kureha Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kureha Corp filed Critical Kureha Corp
Priority to JP56030759A priority Critical patent/JPS57144788A/en
Publication of JPS57144788A publication Critical patent/JPS57144788A/en
Publication of JPS6352596B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6352596B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/124Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components
    • B41M5/165Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components characterised by the use of microcapsules; Special solvents for incorporating the ingredients

Landscapes

  • Color Printing (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳现な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は感圧埮小カプセルを含有する印刷むン
キ組成物に関する。 事務甚䌝祚などいわゆるピゞネスフオヌム、コ
ンピナヌタヌ蚘録玙などは、事務の効率化、機械
化に䌎぀お近来たすたす耇雑化、倚様化しおいる
が、その䞭でも数枚の耇写を䌎う圢態をずるもの
が倚い、この堎合、感圧耇写玙が倚く甚いられお
いるが、䞀般の感圧耇写玙はいわゆるロむコ型塗
料カラヌホヌマヌの溶液を芯物質ずしお内包
する埮小カプセルを玙の裏面に塗垃した䞊葉玙
CB玙ず酞性癜土、或いは酞性を呈する暹脂な
ど呈色剀を塗垃した䞋葉玙CF玙ずを重
ね合せ、筆圧又はタむプラむタヌの印字圧等によ
りその郚分の埮小カプセルを砎壊し、カラヌホヌ
マヌず顕色剀を接觊させるこずにより発色蚘録さ
せるものである。しかしながら、この堎合埮小カ
プセルは党面に塗垃しおあるので、䟋えば倚数の
耇写玙のうち特定の枚数のみ耇写を必芁ずする堎
合、或いは䞀枚の䌝祚の䞭で特定の郚分のみ耇写
を必芁ずする堎合などは、枛感むンキなどを甚い
おわざわざこの郚分の呈色剀を枛感し、耇写され
ぬようにしなければならない。 したが぀お、䞊蚘手法では二重手間であ぀おし
かも枛感した郚分の埮小カプセルは無駄になるこ
ずになるこずが避けられない。 䞊蚘に鑑み、もし必芁な郚分のみに埮小カプセ
ルを塗垃できれば党面感圧玙は必芁ずせず、枛感
むンキによる枛感も必芁でなくなる。このよう
に、もしスポツト印刷等の方法により、必芁郚分
のみに埮小カプセルを塗垃した感圧耇写玙を補造
出来れば、きわめお画期的であるず考えられる。 しかしながら、珟圚、感圧耇写玙は、通垞氎を
溶媒ずし、氎溶性のバむンダヌ及び添加物からな
るスラリヌ状カプセルを玙に塗垃するこずにより
補造されおいるが、この方法をスポツト印刷に適
甚する堎合、也燥により郚分的に耇写玙にシワが
生じ、この方法によ぀お感圧耇写玙を補造するこ
ずは実甚的に殆んど䞍可胜である。 本発明はこのようなスポツト印刷によ぀お感圧
耇写玙を䜜るこずを可胜にする特殊な印刷むンキ
組成物を提䟛するこずを目的ずする。 䞊蚘スポツト印刷は通垞の事務甚䌝祚に甚いら
れる印刷方法、䟋えばフレキ゜印刷などを始めず
する印刷方法により行われるが、この堎合玙の膚
最による寞法倉化などを避けるために、むンキ溶
剀ずしお氎でなく有機溶剀䟋えばアルコヌル、ケ
トン、゚ステル或いは炭化氎玠系溶剀などを䜿甚
する堎合が倚い。埓぀お、この目的に甚いられる
むンキに含有される感圧カプセルは䞊蚘の溶剀に
察しお安定な壁膜を有する埮小カプセルでなけれ
ばならず、もし耐溶剀性が䞍充分であれば、埮小
カプセルの内容物であるカラヌホヌマヌ溶液は䞊
蚘溶剀によ぀お抜出され、カプセルは本来の機胜
を倱぀おしたうこずになる。 䞀方、埮小カプセルの壁膜の耐溶剀性を䞊げよ
うずしおあたりにも厚くお匷靭な膜を䜜るず筆圧
或はタむプラむタヌ等の印字圧で埮小カプセルを
砎壊しお感圧耇写性を発珟するずいう本来の目的
が倱われる。 埓぀お、本発明の䞻題は、感圧性pressure
sensitivenessず耐溶剀性ずいう䞀芋盞互に矛埪
する性胜の双方を有する埮小カプセルを含有し、
䞔぀䞊蚘スポツト印刷に適した物理・化孊特性を
有する特殊な印刷むンキ組成物に係るものであ぀
お、このような特殊のむンキ組成物を甚いるこず
によ぀お、埓来困難であ぀た感圧カプセルのスポ
ツト印刷ずいう手法が可胜になる。 以䞋本発明を詳现に説明する。 本発明に䜿甚される埮小カプセルは、前述のよ
うに、感圧性ず耐溶剀性を兌ね備えたものでなけ
ればならないが、このような性質を有する埮小カ
プセルの壁膜は䞉次元高分子すなわち架橋構造を
持぀た高分子物質からなる壁膜が奜たしい。その
䞭でも特に尿玠ホルマリン暹脂を䞻䜓ずする壁膜
が本発明の目的のために最も奜たしく、しかもこ
のような壁膜を均䞀䞔぀薄く䜜るこずが䞍可欠で
ある。たた印刷むンキずしお玙に印刷する際の物
理性も考え、通垞奜たしくは〜20ミクロンの単
球もしくはアグロメ状集合䜓であ぀お壁膜の厚さ
ずしお0.05〜0.5ミクロンの範囲が奜たしい。埮
小カプセルが内包する物質芯物質ずしおのカ
ラヌホヌマヌ溶液は、クリスタルバむオレツトラ
クトンCVL、ベンゟむルロむコメチレンブル
ヌBLMB、その他感圧耇写玙に䜿甚されるロ
むコ染料を高沞点溶剀䟋えばアルキルナフタレ
ン、ゞアリルアルカンなどの芳銙族炭化氎玠に溶
解した溶液を䟋瀺し埗る。 本発明で䜿甚する耐溶剀性を有する埮小カプセ
ルは、䟋えば尿玠ホルムアルデヒドプレポリマヌ
ず氎溶性カチオニツク尿玠暹脂及びアニオニツク
界面掻性剀の氎系混合液䞭に䞊蚘芯物質ずしおの
カラヌホヌマヌ溶液を乳化分散させ、この分散液
に酞觊媒を加えお重瞮合、架橋反応を起させおカ
プセルを圢成させるこずによ぀お補造し埗る。な
お、䞊蚘カプセルの圢成法の詳现は本出願人の出
願に係る特願昭55−114333号に開瀺されおいる。 このようにしお埗られる尿玠ホルムアルデヒド
重瞮合物からなる壁膜を有し、カラヌホヌマヌ溶
液を内包する、耐溶剀性を有する埮小カプセルを
スラリヌ圢態又はこれを也燥しお埗られる粉末圢
態で印刷むンクの調補段階で添加、混合する。こ
こで甚いる印刷むンキは䞊述したごずきスポツト
印刷に適甚されるものであるからむンキ溶剀ずし
お有機溶剀、䟋えばむ゜プロピルアルコヌル、゚
チルアルコヌルのごずきアルコヌル類、メチル゚
チルケトンのごずきケトン類、酢酞゚チルのごず
き゚ステル類或はケロシン、キシレンのごずき炭
化氎玠溶剀等、もしくは亜麻仁油、ヒマシ油のご
ずき怍物油を䞻ずしお甚いたものである。なお、
これらのむンキ溶剀は単独又は混合しお䜿甚で
き、堎合によ぀おは少量の氎ず混合しお甚いおも
よい。䞊蚘印刷むンキはこの他に䞀般に印刷むン
キの調補に甚いられる粘着剀及びその他の添加剀
を含む。 なお、粘着剀ずしおは倩然暹脂、䟋えばロゞ
ン、氎玠化ロゞン、倉性ロゞンなど、或いは合成
高分子䟋えば石油暹脂、硝化綿、゚チレン−酢酞
ビニル共重合䜓、塩化ビニル酢酞ビニル共重合䜓
等を䟋瀺し埗る。 これらの粘着剀をむンキに察しお〜45重量
含有するむンキ組成物が奜たしい。又印刷むンキ
における䞊蚘むンキ溶剀の含量は印刷方法䞊びに
䜿甚する印刷機械等により盞違するが、通垞10
〜75重量の範囲である。 印刷むンキに察する前蚘埮小カプセルの添加量
は最終補品ずしおの印刷むンキ組成物䞭〜60
、奜たしくは10〜35の濃床になるごずく調
敎する。 本発明に係る印刷むンキ組成物は、むンキ溶
剀、粘着剀、その他の添加剀ず共に埮小カプセル
のスラリヌ又は粉末を混合するこずにより調補さ
れるが、この混合に際しおは、該むンキ組成物は
顔料を䞻䜓ずする通垞の印刷むンキず異なり圧力
により砎壊する感圧埮小カプセルを含んでいるの
で、機械的な圧力があたりかからないように操䜜
䞊留意する必芁がある。又、䞊蚘むンキ組成物の
調補に際しお酞化チタンのごずき癜色顔料、酞性
癜土、プノヌル暹脂のごずき呈色剀及びその掻
性剀ずしおの塩化亜鉛類を添加しおもよい。 このようにしお調補される印刷むンキ組成物は
通垞の印刷手法、䟋えばフレキ゜印刷、オフセツ
ト印刷、グラビア印刷等を適甚しおスポツト印刷
を行うこずにより所望箇所のみに感圧埮小カプセ
ルを塗垃した感圧耇写玙を補造するこずが可胜ず
なる。 すなわち、本発明に係る印刷むンキ組成物を適
甚するこずにより、埓来のように感圧埮小カプセ
ルを党面に塗垃した感圧耇写玙を甚いお枛感むン
キによる郚分的枛感凊理を行うこずなく、筆圧或
はタむプラむタヌ等による印字圧で所望箇所のみ
に鮮明な耇写が埗られる感圧耇写玙を容易に提䟛
できるようになる。 以䞋に実斜䟋を䟋瀺しお本発明をさら具䜓的に
説明する。 実斜䟋  本䟋は本発明で䜿甚する耐溶剀性の埮小カプセ
ルの調補法を䟋瀺したものである。 尿玠300及び37ホルムアルデヒド氎溶液730
に、トリ゚タノヌルアミンを混合し、この
混合物を70℃で60分間反応させお尿玠ホルムアル
デヒド暹脂プレポリマヌを調補した。このプレポ
リマヌ100ず氎溶性カチオニツク尿玠暹脂ずし
おのナヌラミンP1500䞉井東圧瀟補カチオニツ
ク尿玠暹脂の38氎溶液20、氎200及び10
トリ゚タノヌルアミン氎溶液10を混合し、埗
られる混合液に10ク゚ン酞氎溶液でPH5.2に調
補した埌、アニオニツク界面掻性剀ずしおの10
ネオペレツクス氎溶液花王アトラス瀟補アルキ
ルベンれンスルホン酞゜ヌダ氎溶液を加え
液ずする。別にクリスタルバむオレツトラクト
ン30を970のゞむ゜プロピルナフタレン
DIPNに溶かした油を液カラヌホヌマヌ
溶液ずする。液䞭に液150c.c.をホモゞナむ
ザヌで〜8Όになるように乳化させ、その埌ゆ
぀くり撹拌しながら枩床を50℃に䞊げこれに10
ク゚ン酞氎溶液を加えおPH2.8にする。その埌こ
の乳化液を時間撹拌した埌、枩床を宀枩に䞋げ
曎に10時間撹拌を぀づけお埮小カプセルスラリヌ
を埗る。このスラリヌをメンブランフむルタヌを
通し、埮小カプセルを分離、氎掗埌、35℃熱颚也
燥噚䞭で也燥し210の粉末状カプセルを埗る。 䞊述のようにしお埗られた埮小カプセル100重
量郚を各皮溶剀の500重量郚ず混合しお24時間攟
眮埌、溶剀䞭に溶出した染料濃床を枬定しお該埮
小カプセルの耐溶剀性を調べた。結果は䞋蚘衚
のずおりである。
The present invention relates to printing ink compositions containing pressure-sensitive microcapsules. Business forms, computer recording paper, etc., such as office slips, have become increasingly complex and diverse in recent years as office work becomes more efficient and mechanized, but many of these forms involve multiple copies. In this case, pressure-sensitive copying paper is often used, but general pressure-sensitive copying paper is paper coated with microcapsules containing a so-called leuco-type paint (color homer) solution as a core substance coated on the back side of the paper. (CB paper) and lower paper (CF paper) coated with acidic clay or acidic resin (coloring agent) are overlapped, and the microcapsules in that area are removed using pen pressure or typewriter printing pressure. It is used to record color by destroying the color homer and bringing it into contact with a color developer. However, in this case, the microcapsules are coated on the entire surface, so for example, if you need to copy only a specific number of copies out of a large number of copies, or if you need to copy only a specific part of one slip. In such cases, it is necessary to desensitize the coloring agent in this area using desensitizing ink to prevent it from being copied. Therefore, the above-mentioned method requires a lot of work, and it is inevitable that the microcapsules in the desensitized area will be wasted. In view of the above, if the microcapsules could be applied only to the necessary areas, there would be no need for pressure-sensitive paper over the entire surface, and there would be no need for desensitization using desensitizing ink. In this way, it would be extremely innovative if pressure-sensitive copying paper could be produced with microcapsules coated only in the necessary areas using a method such as spot printing. However, at present, pressure-sensitive copying paper is usually manufactured by applying slurry-like capsules made of a water-soluble binder and additives to paper using water as a solvent, but when this method is applied to spot printing, The drying causes wrinkles in some areas of the copy paper, making it practically impossible to produce pressure-sensitive copy paper by this method. The object of the present invention is to provide a special printing ink composition that makes it possible to produce pressure-sensitive copying paper by such spot printing. The above-mentioned spot printing is performed using a printing method used for ordinary office slips, such as flexo printing, but in this case, in order to avoid dimensional changes due to swelling of the paper, water is used as the ink solvent. Organic solvents such as alcohols, ketones, esters or hydrocarbon solvents are often used. Therefore, the pressure-sensitive capsules contained in the ink used for this purpose must be microcapsules with a wall that is stable against the above solvents, and if the solvent resistance is insufficient, the microcapsules must be The content of the color homer solution is extracted by the solvent, and the capsule loses its original function. On the other hand, if an attempt is made to increase the solvent resistance of the microcapsule wall film and the film is made too thick and strong, the microcapsules will be destroyed by the pressure of a pen or typewriter, etc., resulting in the development of pressure-sensitive copying properties. The original purpose is lost. The subject of the invention is therefore a pressure sensitive
Contains microcapsules that have seemingly mutually contradictory properties: sensitivity) and solvent resistance.
The invention also relates to a special printing ink composition having physical and chemical properties suitable for the above-mentioned spot printing, and by using such a special ink composition, it is possible to print pressure-sensitive capsules, which has been difficult in the past. A method called spot printing becomes possible. The present invention will be explained in detail below. As mentioned above, the microcapsules used in the present invention must have both pressure sensitivity and solvent resistance. A wall film made of a polymeric material with a sulfuric acid is preferred. Among these, a wall film mainly composed of urea-formalin resin is most preferred for the purpose of the present invention, and it is essential to make such a wall film uniform and thin. In addition, considering the physical properties when printing on paper as a printing ink, it is usually preferable to have monocytes or agglomerate aggregates of 1 to 20 microns and a wall film thickness of 0.05 to 0.5 microns. The color homer solution as the substance (core substance) contained in the microcapsules is made by combining crystal violet lactone (CVL), benzoyl leucomethylene blue (BLMB), and other leuco dyes used in pressure-sensitive copying paper with a high-boiling solvent such as alkylnaphthalene. , a solution dissolved in an aromatic hydrocarbon such as diallylalkane. The solvent-resistant microcapsules used in the present invention can be produced by emulsifying and dispersing the color homer solution as the core substance in an aqueous mixture of a urea formaldehyde prepolymer, a water-soluble cationic urea resin, and an anionic surfactant. It can be produced by adding an acid catalyst to a dispersion liquid to cause polycondensation and crosslinking reactions to form capsules. The details of the method for forming the capsules are disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 114333/1989 filed by the present applicant. The thus obtained solvent-resistant microcapsules, which have a wall made of a urea-formaldehyde polycondensate and contain a color former solution, can be used in the form of a slurry or in the form of a powder obtained by drying the same for printing ink. Add and mix during preparation stage. Since the printing ink used here is applied to spot printing as described above, the ink solvent may be an organic solvent such as alcohols such as isopropyl alcohol or ethyl alcohol, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, esters such as ethyl acetate, or Hydrocarbon solvents such as kerosene and xylene, or vegetable oils such as linseed oil and castor oil are mainly used. In addition,
These ink solvents can be used alone or in combination, and in some cases may be used in combination with a small amount of water. The printing ink also contains an adhesive and other additives commonly used in the preparation of printing inks. Examples of adhesives include natural resins such as rosin, hydrogenated rosin, modified rosin, etc., or synthetic polymers such as petroleum resin, nitrified cotton, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer, etc. obtain. These adhesives are added in an amount of 5 to 45% by weight based on the ink.
An ink composition containing the above is preferred. The content of the above ink solvent in the printing ink varies depending on the printing method and the printing machine used, but it is usually 10%.
~75% (by weight). The amount of the microcapsules added to the printing ink is 5% to 60% in the printing ink composition as a final product.
%, preferably 10% to 35%. The printing ink composition according to the present invention is prepared by mixing a slurry or powder of microcapsules with an ink solvent, an adhesive, and other additives. Unlike ordinary printing ink, it contains pressure-sensitive microcapsules that break down under pressure, so care must be taken during operation to avoid applying too much mechanical pressure. Further, when preparing the above ink composition, a white pigment such as titanium oxide, acid clay, a coloring agent such as a phenolic resin, and zinc chloride as an activator thereof may be added. The printing ink composition prepared in this manner is a pressure-sensitive ink composition in which pressure-sensitive microcapsules are applied only to desired areas by spot printing using a conventional printing method such as flexo printing, offset printing, or gravure printing. It becomes possible to manufacture copy paper. That is, by applying the printing ink composition according to the present invention, there is no need to perform partial desensitization treatment with desensitizing ink using pressure-sensitive copying paper coated with pressure-sensitive microcapsules on the entire surface as in the past. It is now possible to easily provide pressure-sensitive copying paper that can produce clear copies only at desired locations using pen pressure or printing pressure from a typewriter or the like. EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail below by way of examples. Example 1 This example illustrates a method for preparing solvent-resistant microcapsules for use in the present invention. 300g of urea and 730g of 37% formaldehyde aqueous solution
3 g of triethanolamine was mixed with 3 g of triethanolamine, and this mixture was reacted at 70° C. for 60 minutes to prepare a urea formaldehyde resin prepolymer. 100 g of this prepolymer, 20 g of Euramin P1500 (a 38% aqueous solution of cationic urea resin manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Co., Ltd.) as a water-soluble cationic urea resin, 200 g of water, and 10 g of water.
% triethanolamine aqueous solution and adjust the resulting mixture to pH 5.2 with 10% citric acid aqueous solution, then add 10% triethanolamine as an anionic surfactant.
Add 3 g of Neopellex aqueous solution (alkylbenzenesulfonic acid sodium aqueous solution manufactured by Kao Atlas Co., Ltd.) to prepare Solution A. Separately, an oil prepared by dissolving 30 g of crystal violet lactone in 970 g of diisopropylnaphthalene (DIPN) is used as liquid B (color homer solution). Emulsify 150 c.c. of liquid B in liquid A with a homogenizer to a thickness of 2 to 8Ό, then slowly raise the temperature to 50°C while stirring, and add 10% to this.
Add citric acid aqueous solution to adjust the pH to 2.8. Thereafter, this emulsion was stirred for 1 hour, and then the temperature was lowered to room temperature and stirring was continued for another 10 hours to obtain a microcapsule slurry. The slurry is passed through a membrane filter to separate microcapsules, washed with water, and dried in a hot air dryer at 35°C to obtain 210 g of powdered capsules. 100 parts by weight of the microcapsules obtained as described above were mixed with 500 parts by weight of various solvents, left for 24 hours, and the concentration of the dye eluted into the solvent was measured to examine the solvent resistance of the microcapsules. . The results are shown in Table 1 below.
It is as follows.

【衚】 䞊蚘衚にみられるごずく、本発明における埮小
カプセルの耐溶剀性が優れおいるこずが分る。 実斜䟋  む゜プロピルアルコヌル58ずメチル゚チルケ
トンずの混合液に、硝化綿窒玠量11.0
ず倉性ロゞンPentalyn830、
HERCULESIncUSA.補14を溶解し、こ
の溶液にカプセル保護剀ずしおパルプ粉末KC
フロツクを添加、混合する。埗られた混合液に
実斜䟋で調補した埮小カプセル粉末14を添
加、混合しお印刷むンキ組成物を埗た。このむン
キ組成物を100mm四方のゎム板に塗垃しお付着さ
せ、タむプ甚玙䞊に印刷しお颚也したずころ固型
分がm2の厚さにヒゞワを発生するこずなく
塗垃された郚分感圧玙を䜜成するこずができた。 実斜䟋  実斜䟋により調補した埮小カプセルスラリヌ
60をカプセル分離埌也燥させないで、それに゚
タノヌル30を加える。別に゚タノヌル30ず酢
酞゚チルずの混合液に硝化綿窒玠量11.0
14ず倉性暹脂Pentalyn261HERCULES
Inc.USA補30を溶かし、この溶液に酞化デン
プン20を加えおよく混合する。この混合物に䞊
蚘埮小カプセルの゚タノヌル分散液を加えるずフ
レキ゜タむプの印刷むンキ組成物が埗られる。こ
のむンキ組成物を50mm×100mmのゎム板に塗垃し
お付着させ、タむプ甚玙䞊に印刷しお颚也したず
ころ固型分がm2の厚さにヒゞワを発生する
こずなく塗垃された郚分感圧玙を䜜成するこずが
できた。 実斜䟋  トル゚ン45に倉性ロゞン暹脂Hercolyn
HERCULESInc・USA補30を溶解し
お埗られる溶液にパルプ粉末KCフロツク15
を混合し、この混合物に実斜䟋により埗られ
た也燥埮小カプセル40を加えお均䞀に分散させ
おむンキ組成物を埗る。このむンキ組成物をグラ
ビダタむプの印刷機にかけたずころヒゞワの発生
もなく、目的ずする郚分のみ均䞀に印刷された郚
分感圧耇写玙を埗るこずができた。 実斜䟋  トル゚ン35、亜麻仁油12及びロゞン
Pentalyn HERCULESInc.USA補むンク
ロゞンを混合しお溶解埌、埗られる溶液にパル
プ粉末KCフロツク10ず炭酞カルシりム
を加えお十分に混緎りする。この混合物に実斜
䟋により調補した埮小カプセル粉末10を混合
しお均䞀に分散させお平板甚及びオフセツト甚印
刷に適したむンキ組成物を埗る。 このむンキ組成物を甚いおオフセツト手法で印
刷したずころ、所望郚分のみにカプセルが塗垃さ
れた郚分感圧玙を埗るこずができた。なお、この
堎合の原版は網目のない滑面を有するものを甚い
た。 実斜䟋  本䟋は実斜䟋〜により埗られた各郚分感圧
玙の発色濃床を枬定した結果を瀺したものであ
る。 䞊蚘各郚分感圧玙をサリチル酞塩を発色剀ずし
お塗垃した䞋葉玙にカプセル塗垃面を察向させお
重ねたものを、100Kgcm2䞊びに400Kgcm2の各圧
力でピンチロヌルにそれぞれ通しおカプセルを砎
壊しお発色させ、それぞれの発色濃床を反射密床
蚈マクベス瀟補、USAQuantalog Densito
Meterにより金フむルタヌを甚いお枬定した。
結果は䞋蚘衚に瀺すずおりである。
[Table] As seen in the above table, it can be seen that the microcapsules of the present invention have excellent solvent resistance. Example 2 Nitrified cotton (nitrogen content 11.0%) was added to a mixed solution of 58 g of isopropyl alcohol and 6 g of methyl ethyl ketone.
6g and modified rosin (Pentalyn830g,
HERCULES, Inc., USA), and added pulp powder (KC) as a capsule protectant to this solution.
Add floc) and mix. 14 g of the microcapsule powder prepared in Example 1 was added to the resulting mixed solution and mixed to obtain a printing ink composition. This ink composition was applied and adhered to a 100 mm square rubber plate, printed on type paper, and air-dried. The solid content was 7 g/m 2 and the area was coated without wrinkles. I was able to create pressed paper. Example 3 Microcapsule slurry prepared according to Example 1
After separating 60 g of capsules, add 30 g of ethanol to them without drying. Separately, add nitrified cotton to a mixture of 30 g of ethanol and 7 g of ethyl acetate (nitrogen content: 11.0
%) 14g and modified resin (Pentalyn261HERCULES,
Inc. USA), and add 20 g of oxidized starch to this solution and mix well. When the ethanol dispersion of the microcapsules is added to this mixture, a flexotype printing ink composition is obtained. This ink composition was applied and adhered to a 50 mm x 100 mm rubber plate, printed on type paper, and air-dried. The area was coated with a solid content of 6 g/m 2 without wrinkles. I was able to create pressure sensitive paper. Example 4 Modified rosin resin (Hercolyn
Pulp powder (KC floc) 15 is added to the solution obtained by dissolving 30 g of D, HERCULES, Inc., USA).
40 g of the dried microcapsules obtained in Example 1 are added to this mixture and uniformly dispersed to obtain an ink composition. When this ink composition was applied to a gravure type printing machine, it was possible to obtain partial pressure-sensitive copying paper with no wrinkles and uniform printing of only the intended areas. Example 5 After mixing and dissolving 35 g of toluene, 12 g of linseed oil, and rosin (Pentalyn
Add g and mix thoroughly. 10 g of the microcapsule powder prepared in Example 1 was mixed with this mixture and uniformly dispersed to obtain an ink composition suitable for flat plate and offset printing. When this ink composition was used for printing by an offset method, it was possible to obtain partial pressure-sensitive paper in which capsules were applied only to desired areas. In this case, the original plate used had a smooth surface without mesh. Example 6 This example shows the results of measuring the color density of each partial pressure-sensitive paper obtained in Examples 2 to 5. Each of the pressure-sensitive paper sections above was stacked with the capsule-coated side facing the bottom paper coated with salicylate as a coloring agent, and then passed through pinch rolls at pressures of 100 Kg/cm 2 and 400 Kg/cm 2 to form capsules. The density of each color was measured using a reflection densitometer (manufactured by Macbeth, USA, Quantalog Densito
Measured using a gold filter.
The results are shown in Table 2 below.

【衚】 実斜䟋  む゜プロピルアルコヌル 38 メチル゚チルケトン  硝化綿  ロゞンPentalyn830 14 パルプ粉末KCフロツク  プノヌルレゞン  カオリン  塩化亜鉛 1.5 タルク 1.5 䞊蚘配合物をよく混緎し、埗られる混合物に、
実斜䟋により調補した埮小カプセル粉末15ず
゚タノヌル20ずの混合液を加えよく分散させお
フレキ゜印刷に適したむンキ組成物を埗る。この
ようにしお埗られたむンキ組成物を100mm四方の
ゎム板に付着させたタむプ甚玙䞊に印刷したずこ
ろ固型分が10m2になるように塗垃されヒゞワ
の発生のない郚分感圧耇写玙が埗られた。この感
圧耇写玙を400Kgcm2の圧力でピンチロヌルに通
しお発色させおその発色濃床を反射密床蚈で枬定
したずころ、反射密床は0.80であ぀た。 比范䟋 本䟋は埮小カプセルの壁膜を尿玠ホルムアルデ
ヒド重瞮合物に代えお埓来公知のれラチンを甚い
お䜜成した埮小カプセルを印刷むンキに添加した
堎合を比范ずしお瀺したものである。 ゞむ゜プロピルナフタレンDIPN100重量
郚にクリスタルバむオレツトラクトン重量郚を
溶解した溶液15重量郚を10重量れラチン氎溶液
30重量郚ず混合し、この混合物をホモゞナむザヌ
で分散液滎埄が〜5Όになるよう乳化した埌、
この乳化液を50℃に加枩しおゆ぀くり撹拌しなが
らこれにCMC4重量氎溶液40重量郚ず氎50重量
郚を加え、酢酞氎溶液でPHを4.4に調補した。
このものを10分埌冷华しお℃に枩床を䞋げ、次
いでこれに25グルタルアルデヒド氎溶液重量
郚を加え、時間埌10苛性゜ヌダ溶液でPHを10
に䞊昇させ枩床を再び50℃に䞊昇させ30分間撹拌
を続けた埌、枩床を宀枩に戻しれラチンカプセル
スラリヌを埗た。 このスラリヌよりカプセルを分離し也燥させよ
うずしたずころ、単離したカプセルを埗る事が出
来ず、党䜓が逅様にな぀おした぀た。又䞊蚘カプ
セルスラリヌに同量の゚チルアルコヌルを混合し
たずころ、カプセルは凝集しおしたい、しかも埮
小カプセルの壁膜が損傷を受け内郚の染料が倖に
溶出しこのスラリヌを顕色玙にぬ぀たずころ著し
く発色した。以䞊の結果から、れラチンカプセル
を甚いおアルコヌル系又は芳銙族系の溶剀をむン
キ溶剀ずするむンキ組成物を䜜成するこずはでき
なか぀た。
[Table] Example 7 Isopropyl alcohol 38g Methyl ethyl ketone 6g Nitrified cotton 6g Rosin (Pentalyn 830) 14g Pulp powder (KC floc) 6g Phenol resin 3g Kaolin 4g Zinc chloride 1.5g Talc 1.5g The above mixture was kneaded well, and the resulting mixture was mixed. ,
A mixture of 15 g of the microcapsule powder prepared in Example 1 and 20 g of ethanol is added and dispersed well to obtain an ink composition suitable for flexographic printing. When the ink composition thus obtained was printed on type paper attached to a 100 mm square rubber plate, the solid content was 10 g/ m2 , resulting in partial pressure-sensitive copying without wrinkles. Paper was obtained. This pressure-sensitive copying paper was passed through a pinch roll at a pressure of 400 kg/cm 2 to develop color, and the color density was measured using a reflection densitometer, and the reflection density was 0.80. Comparative Example This example shows, for comparison, the case where microcapsules prepared by using conventionally known gelatin instead of a urea formaldehyde polycondensate for the wall film of the microcapsules were added to printing ink. Add 15 parts by weight of a solution of 3 parts by weight of crystal violet lactone dissolved in 100 parts by weight of diisopropylnaphthalene (DIPN) to a 10% by weight aqueous gelatin solution.
After mixing with 30 parts by weight and emulsifying this mixture with a homogenizer so that the dispersed droplet diameter is 2 to 5Ό,
This emulsion was heated to 50° C., and 40 parts by weight of a 4% by weight aqueous solution of CMC and 50 parts by weight of water were added thereto while stirring slowly, and the pH was adjusted to 4.4 with a 5% aqueous acetic acid solution.
After 10 minutes, this material was cooled to lower the temperature to 5°C, then 4 parts by weight of a 25% glutaraldehyde aqueous solution was added thereto, and after 1 hour, the pH was adjusted to 10 with 10% caustic soda solution.
After raising the temperature to 50°C again and continuing stirring for 30 minutes, the temperature was returned to room temperature to obtain a gelatin capsule slurry. When attempting to separate capsules from this slurry and dry them, it was not possible to obtain isolated capsules, and the whole slurry became rice cake-like. When the same amount of ethyl alcohol was mixed with the above capsule slurry, the capsules agglomerated, and the walls of the microcapsules were damaged and the dye inside was eluted to the outside. When this slurry was applied to color developing paper, there was a noticeable difference. It developed color. From the above results, it was not possible to create an ink composition using an alcoholic or aromatic solvent as an ink solvent using gelatin capsules.

Claims (1)

【特蚱請求の範囲】[Claims]  尿玠ホルムアルデヒドプレポリマヌず氎溶性
カチオニツク尿玠暹脂及びアニオニツク界面掻性
剀の氎系混合液䞭に、芯物質ずしおカラヌホヌマ
ヌ溶液を乳化分散させ、この分散液に酞觊媒を加
えお重瞮合、架橋反応させお埗られる埮小カプセ
ル及び粘着剀を有機溶剀に含有させおなる印刷む
ンキ組成物。
1. A color former solution as a core material is emulsified and dispersed in an aqueous mixture of a urea formaldehyde prepolymer, a water-soluble cationic urea resin, and an anionic surfactant, and an acid catalyst is added to this dispersion to cause polycondensation and crosslinking reactions. A printing ink composition comprising the obtained microcapsules and adhesive in an organic solvent.
JP56030759A 1981-03-04 1981-03-04 Printing ink composition Granted JPS57144788A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56030759A JPS57144788A (en) 1981-03-04 1981-03-04 Printing ink composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56030759A JPS57144788A (en) 1981-03-04 1981-03-04 Printing ink composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS57144788A JPS57144788A (en) 1982-09-07
JPS6352596B2 true JPS6352596B2 (en) 1988-10-19

Family

ID=12312608

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56030759A Granted JPS57144788A (en) 1981-03-04 1981-03-04 Printing ink composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS57144788A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002307868A (en) * 2001-04-13 2002-10-23 Kyodo Printing Co Ltd Copying slip

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6140189A (en) * 1984-07-31 1986-02-26 Matsumoto Yushi Seiyaku Kk Ink composition for non-carbon type pressure-sensitive manifold paper
JPS6140187A (en) * 1984-07-31 1986-02-26 Matsumoto Yushi Seiyaku Kk Non-carbon type pressure-sensitive manifold paper
JPS6140188A (en) * 1984-07-31 1986-02-26 Matsumoto Yushi Seiyaku Kk Microcapsules for non-carbon type pressure-sensitive manifold paper
JPS63268777A (en) * 1987-04-25 1988-11-07 Kanzaki Paper Mfg Co Ltd Microencapsulated ink composition

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002307868A (en) * 2001-04-13 2002-10-23 Kyodo Printing Co Ltd Copying slip

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57144788A (en) 1982-09-07

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