JPS6346182B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6346182B2 JPS6346182B2 JP55121500A JP12150080A JPS6346182B2 JP S6346182 B2 JPS6346182 B2 JP S6346182B2 JP 55121500 A JP55121500 A JP 55121500A JP 12150080 A JP12150080 A JP 12150080A JP S6346182 B2 JPS6346182 B2 JP S6346182B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- needle
- cam
- knitting
- stitch
- needles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 133
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000126211 Hericium coralloides Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009944 hand knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、所謂単盤式の編機によつてこの針床
の編針が通常編成する裏目とは逆の表目を編成す
るようにした表目編成装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a front stitch knitting device that uses a so-called single-disc knitting machine to knit a front stitch opposite to the back stitch normally knitted by the knitting needles of this needle bed. be.
従来、この種の装置として、例えば、特公昭46
―20343号公報に示されるように、針床に装架さ
れたキヤリジの前側部に所謂キヤタピラ式の無端
ベルトを設けて、この無端ベルトに多数の編針を
針床の編針の列設ピツチと同一のピツチで配列
し、前記キヤリジを摺動することにより、前記針
床の多数の編針群と無端ベルト上の多数の編針群
とを同時かつ連続的に作動して表目を編成するよ
うにしたものが見受けられる。 Conventionally, as this type of device, for example,
- As shown in Publication No. 20343, a so-called caterpillar-type endless belt is provided on the front side of the carriage mounted on the needle bed, and a large number of knitting needles are arranged on this endless belt at the same pitch as the row pitch of the knitting needles on the needle bed. By arranging the knitting needles at a pitch of 1 and sliding the carriage, a large number of knitting needle groups on the needle bed and a large number of knitting needle groups on the endless belt are operated simultaneously and continuously to knit the front stitch. things can be seen.
処で、このものによると、多数の編針を前記無
端ベルトに対して前記針床の編針の列設ピツチに
正確に一致させて配列支持すること、及び前記無
端ベルトの回転に従つてそのベルト上の各編針を
針床の所定の各編針に対して正確にタイミングを
とつて対応させることがそれぞれ技術的に大変困
難であり、その設計並びに製作上に於いて、相当
のコスト高となることは避けられなかつた。又、
前記両盤機と同様に針床及び無端ベルト上の多数
の編針をカム作用によつて同時に連続作動するよ
うになつているので、表目の編成に際して編糸が
各編針のフツクによつて引つ張られ、その編糸の
損傷を来たすと共に、編成された編地が縮小し、
しかも、編成抵抗の増大により操作負荷が大きく
なる等の諸欠点が指摘される。 According to this, a large number of knitting needles are arrayed and supported with respect to the endless belt so as to accurately match the arrangement pitch of the knitting needles on the needle bed, and as the endless belt rotates, a large number of knitting needles are arranged and supported on the endless belt. It is technically very difficult to make each knitting needle correspond to each predetermined knitting needle on the needle bed at the correct timing, and the design and manufacturing costs are considerable. It was inevitable. or,
As with both of the above-mentioned machines, a large number of knitting needles on the needle bed and endless belt are operated simultaneously and continuously by cam action, so that the knitting yarn is pulled by the hook of each knitting needle when knitting the front stitch. This causes damage to the knitting yarns, and the knitted fabric shrinks.
Moreover, various drawbacks have been pointed out, such as an increase in operating load due to an increase in knitting resistance.
又、他の表目編成装置として、本発明の出願日
前の出願に係わりかつ本発明の出願日後に公開さ
れた特開昭55―128052号公報に示される技術が提
案されている。即ち、この技術は、多数の裏目編
成用の裏針を列設した針床上に於いて裏針の列設
方向に移動可能に装架されたキヤリジに、前記裏
針の前側に於いてフツク同志が対向するように配
置された１本の表目編成用の表針と、前記裏針に
個々に作用してその裏針をノツクオーバー位置と
ベラ抜け位置との間で移動させるためのリニアモ
ータと、前記表針をノツクオーバー位置とベラ抜
け位置との間で移動させる表針用モータと、ベラ
抜け状態の前記裏針若しくは表針のフツクの上方
にて横移動することによりフツクに編糸を供給す
る糸口と、前記リニアモータの作用を受ける１本
の裏針と前記表針との間で編目の受け渡しを可能
とさせるためにその両針のフツク同志を結合させ
るフツク結合手段と、前記表針のフツクに編針を
供給する際に前記糸口を作動する糸口モータとを
備え、１本の裏針に吊下された旧編目を前記１本
の表針に移転した後、その表針に新たな表目を編
成し、その新たな表目を前記１本の裏針に移転す
るようにしたものである。 Furthermore, as another table organization device, a technique has been proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 128052/1989, which was filed before the filing date of the present invention and published after the filing date of the present invention. That is, in this technique, a carriage is mounted so as to be movable in the direction in which the back needles are arranged on a needle bed in which a large number of back needles for back stitch knitting are arranged. a front needle for knitting front stitches arranged so as to face each other, and a linear motor for individually acting on the back needles to move the back needles between a knock-over position and a flat-out position. and a front needle motor that moves the front needle between a knock-over position and a flat-out position; a hook connecting means for connecting the hooks of both needles to enable transfer of stitches between the back needle and the front needle, which are operated by the linear motor; and a yarn head motor that operates the yarn head when feeding knitting needles to the hook of the front needle, and after transferring the old stitch suspended from one back needle to the one front needle, A new front stitch is knitted and the new front stitch is transferred to the one back needle.
このものによれば、前記リニアモータ、表針用
パルスモータ、フツク結合手段、糸口モータ等が
キヤリジの各所に散在的に配設されているので、
キヤリジ上の装置全体の構成が大型化すると共に
大仕掛けになり、しかも、前記各モータや手段等
が散在している関係からそれ等の関連作動構成や
その関連作動タイミングに狂いが生じる虞れがあ
り、その設定に特段の配慮が必要である等の欠点
が指摘される。 According to this, the linear motor, the pulse motor for the front needle, the hook coupling means, the thread head motor, etc. are disposed in various places in the carriage, so that
As the overall structure of the device on the carriage becomes larger and more complex, and the motors, means, etc. are scattered, there is a risk that the related operating structure and related operating timing may be disrupted. However, some shortcomings have been pointed out, such as the need for special consideration in its settings.
然るに、本発明は、表目を編成するための各構
成要素の各制御源の全てを一軸線の回りに枢支さ
れたカム輪に集約することによつて、前記した各
従来技術の諸欠点をいずれも解消し得る新規な表
目編成装置を提供しようとするものである。 However, the present invention solves the various drawbacks of the above-mentioned prior art by consolidating all of the control sources for each component for organizing the table into a cam wheel pivoted around a single axis. The purpose of this invention is to provide a new table organization device that can solve both of these problems.
以下に、本発明を具体化した一実施例を添付図
面について詳細に説明する。 An embodiment embodying the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
図中１は左右に長い手編機用針床で、適当な結
合手段で互いに連結された前針受け板２、後針受
け板３、クシ歯支持板４、溝板５、レール板６、
案内板７、補助針受け板８、カード案内板９等に
よつて構成される。１０は裏目を編成するための
多数の裏目編成用編針（以下裏針と称す）で、
夫々前記前、後針受け板２，３に対して一定の配
列ピツチでしかも各別に前後及び上下方向に移動
可能に支持される。１１は前記各裏針１０の間に
於いて針床１の前縁に傾斜起立されたクシ歯であ
る。１２は前記各裏針１０を各別に上方位置に押
し上げ配置させる押し上げばねである。１３は前
記各裏針１０に前後動に対する抵抗を与える抵抗
付与体である。 In the figure, 1 is a needle bed for a hand knitting machine that is long from side to side, and includes a front needle receiving plate 2, a rear needle receiving plate 3, a comb tooth support plate 4, a groove plate 5, a rail plate 6, which are connected to each other by suitable connecting means.
It is composed of a guide plate 7, an auxiliary needle receiving plate 8, a card guide plate 9, etc. 10 is a large number of knitting needles (hereinafter referred to as back stitches) for knitting back stitches;
They are respectively supported at a fixed pitch with respect to the front and rear needle receiving plates 2 and 3, and are movable in the front and rear and up and down directions respectively. Reference numeral 11 denotes comb teeth that are angled and erected on the front edge of the needle bed 1 between the back needles 10. Reference numeral 12 denotes a push-up spring that pushes up each of the back needles 10 individually to an upper position. Reference numeral 13 denotes a resistance imparting body that provides resistance to back and forth movement of each of the back needles 10.
図中１４は前記裏針１０群のシヤンクの下側の
ホルダー１５に積層状に嵌装された複数枚（本実
施例では８枚）の柄板で、夫々その上側部に個別
には裏針１０の８本置きの間隔で、全体では裏針
１０の１ピツチ分宛齟齬する間隔で選針片１６が
多数配置され、夫々前記選針片１６が裏針１０の
直下に位置してその裏針１０の下降を阻止する作
用位置と、同選針片１６が裏針１０間に位置して
裏針１０の下降を許容する不作用位置との間に移
動可能とされ、常には引きばね１７の作用によつ
て不作用位置に保持される。 In the figure, reference numeral 14 denotes a plurality of handle plates (eight in this embodiment) that are fitted in a stacked manner in the holder 15 below the shank of the ten groups of back needles. A large number of needle selection pieces 16 are arranged at intervals of every eight of the back needles 10, and the needle selection pieces 16 are arranged at intervals that differ by one pitch of the back needle 10, and each of the needle selection pieces 16 is located directly below the back needle 10 and The tension spring 17 is movable between an active position where the needle 10 is prevented from descending and a non-active position where the needle selection piece 16 is located between the back needles 10 and allows the back needle 10 to descend. is held in the inactive position by the action of
前記柄板１４の後方の針床後側部には、前記柄
板１４を作用、不作用各位置に選択配置させる装
置が備えられている。 At the rear side of the needle bed behind the handle plate 14, there is provided a device for selectively arranging the handle plate 14 in active and non-active positions.
即ち、図中１８は信号カードで、その左右に送
り孔１９の列が設けられ、その左右各送り孔１９
の間には前記柄板１４を二位置に選択するための
信号が透孔２０の有無によつて24個宛記録され、
又、縦方向の両端部（一端部のみ図示）には信号
を無端状に連続させるための総孔列２１及び連結
孔２２が設けられる。２３は前記信号カード１８
を支持するためのドラムで、その両側には前記送
り孔１９に係合するスプロケツトホイール（図示
せず）が設けられる。２４は前記信号カード１８
の一列の信号数と同数の24個の信号読取り杆で、
夫々略Ｕ字状に折曲され、その長脚２５が案内板
７に対して上下動及び上下方向の一軸線の周りに
回動可能に支持され、それによつて短脚２６が左
右に揺動可能とされる。２７は前記各信号読取り
杆２４を常には上方に押し上げてその長脚２５を
信号カード１８に作用させるばね片である。２８
は前記各信号読取り杆２４と同数の連杆で、その
各前後中間部が前記案内板７に支持されてその前
後各端部が左右方向に揺動可能とされ、その各後
端部が前記各信号読取り杆２４の各一個の短脚２
６に連繋されると共に、各前端部が各柄板１４に
所定の順序で３個宛連結される。２９は前記各信
号読取り杆２４の短脚２６に一個宛対応して設け
られた連杆作動カムで、夫々前記透孔２０の信号
を読取つて上方位置に配置された信号読取り杆２
４のみの短脚２６及び対応する連杆２８を一方向
に揺動させかつその揺動位置に保持して、その連
杆２８に連結された柄板１４を引きばね１７の作
用に抗して作用位置に保持する。３０は前記信号
カード１８の移送に際して前記各信号読取り杆２
４を一斉に信号カード１８から下方に引き離すた
めの揃列杆である。 That is, 18 in the figure is a signal card, and rows of feed holes 19 are provided on the left and right sides of the signal card.
In between, signals for selecting two positions of the handle plate 14 are recorded for 24 signals depending on the presence or absence of the through hole 20,
Furthermore, a total hole array 21 and connecting holes 22 are provided at both ends in the vertical direction (only one end is shown) for continuous signals in an endless manner. 23 is the signal card 18
A sprocket wheel (not shown) that engages with the feed hole 19 is provided on both sides of the drum. 24 is the signal card 18
With 24 signal reading rods, the same number as the number of signals in one row,
Each of the long legs 25 is bent into a substantially U-shape, and the long legs 25 are supported so as to be vertically movable with respect to the guide plate 7 and rotatable around one axis in the vertical direction, thereby causing the short legs 26 to swing from side to side. It is considered possible. Reference numeral 27 denotes a spring piece that normally pushes each signal reading rod 24 upward and causes its long leg 25 to act on the signal card 18. 28
are the same number of continuous rods as the signal reading rods 24, whose front and rear intermediate portions are supported by the guide plate 7, and whose front and rear ends are swingable in the left-right direction; One short leg 2 of each signal reading rod 24
6, and each front end portion is connected to each handle plate 14 in three pieces in a predetermined order. Reference numeral 29 denotes a continuous rod actuating cam provided corresponding to one short leg 26 of each of the signal reading rods 24, which reads the signal from the through hole 20 and connects the signal reading rod 2 disposed at an upper position.
The short legs 26 of only 4 and the corresponding connecting rods 28 are swung in one direction and held in the swinging position, and the handle plate 14 connected to the connecting rods 28 is pulled against the action of the spring 17. Hold in working position. Reference numeral 30 indicates each signal reading rod 2 when the signal card 18 is transferred.
This is an alignment rod for pulling the signals 4 downward from the signal cards 18 all at once.
図中３１は裏目及び表目を編成するためのキヤ
リジで、前記針床１に対して左右摺動可能に装架
されると共に、その摺動の適宜位置で着脱可能と
される。 In the figure, reference numeral 31 denotes a carriage for knitting back stitches and front stitches, which is mounted so as to be slidable left and right on the needle bed 1, and can be attached and detached at an appropriate sliding position.
そのキヤリジ３１は、固定の基板３２と、その
基板３２の上面に重合支持され、かつ案内ピン３
３及び案内孔３４から成る案内手段によつて前後
方向に少しの範囲内で移動可能な可動台板３５と
を有している。 The carriage 31 has a fixed base plate 32 and is superposed and supported on the upper surface of the base plate 32, and has guide pins 3
3 and a movable base plate 35 which is movable within a short range in the front-back direction by means of guide means consisting of guide holes 34.
前記基板３２の下面には、前記針床の溝板５の
前縁部に摺接する前方摺動脚３６と、前記レール
板６のレール６Ａに摺接する後方摺動脚３７とが
固定され、その両摺動脚３６，２７の間にやや大
きなにげ孔３８が穿設される。３９は前記基板３
２の後側上面に配置された着脱板で、ピン４０と
長孔４１との案内手段によつて前後方向に僅か移
動可能とされ、それによつて前記レール板６の規
制条片６Ｂに係合することによりキヤリジ３１の
浮上を阻止する規制位置と、前記規制条片６Ｂか
ら解離してキヤリジ３１の浮上を許す解離位置と
をとり得るようにされるが、常にはばね作用によ
つて前記規制位置に弾発配置され、その左右中間
部には前記ばね作用に抗して解離位置に移動させ
るための操作片４２が設けられる。 A front sliding leg 36 that slides on the front edge of the groove plate 5 of the needle bed and a rear sliding leg 37 that slides on the rail 6A of the rail plate 6 are fixed to the lower surface of the base plate 32. A rather large escape hole 38 is bored between both sliding legs 36, 27. 39 is the substrate 3
A removable plate disposed on the rear upper surface of the rail plate 2, which can be moved slightly in the front and back direction by a guide means of a pin 40 and an elongated hole 41, thereby engaging the regulating strip 6B of the rail plate 6. By doing so, it is possible to take a regulating position where the carriage 31 is prevented from floating, and a disengaging position where the carriage 31 is released from the regulating strip 6B and allows the carriage 31 to float. An operating piece 42 is provided at the middle portion between the left and right sides to move it to the disengaged position against the action of the spring.
従つて、前記キヤリジ３１を針床１上に於いて
左右に摺動させることができると共に、任意位置
に於いて前記着脱板３９を操作することによりキ
ヤリジ３１を針床１に対して着脱することができ
る。 Therefore, the carriage 31 can be slid left and right on the needle bed 1, and the carriage 31 can be attached to and detached from the needle bed 1 by operating the detachable plate 39 at any position. Can be done.
前記キヤリジ３１には前記裏針１０を案内作動
するための下記の如き装置が設けられている。 The carriage 31 is provided with the following device for guiding the back needle 10.
即ち、図中４３は合成樹脂材料等によつて一体
に形成されたバツト案内カムで、前記にげ孔３８
を通じて前記可動台板３５の下面に固着され、中
央前側が互いに連結された左右一対の平カム４４
と、その両平カムの後方に連結された左右に長い
直線状の案内壁４５とを有し、前記両平カム４４
の間には前後方向に長い案内溝４６が設けられ、
又、前記両平カム４４と案内壁４５との間にはノ
ツクオーバー位置の裏針１０のバツトを前後方向
に位置規制して左右方向に案内する拘束通路４７
が設けられ、而して、前記案内壁４５の左右中央
部の前記案内溝４６と対向する部分には前後方向
に貫通したくりぬき孔４８が設けられる。 That is, numeral 43 in the figure is a butt guide cam integrally formed of synthetic resin material, etc.
A pair of left and right flat cams 44 are fixed to the lower surface of the movable base plate 35 through
and a horizontally long linear guide wall 45 connected to the rear of both flat cams.
A long guide groove 46 in the front and back direction is provided between them.
Further, between the flat cams 44 and the guide wall 45, there is a restraining passage 47 for regulating the position of the back needle 10 in the knock-over position in the front-rear direction and guiding it in the left-right direction.
A hollow hole 48 penetrating in the front-rear direction is provided in the left-right center portion of the guide wall 45 in a portion facing the guide groove 46 .
図中４９は１本の裏針１０をノツクオーバー位
置とベラ抜け位置との間で前後動させるための裏
針作動体で、前記バツト案内カム４３の左右中央
部上面に配置され、その後側部には、前記案内溝
４６及びくりぬき孔４８に嵌合して前後方向にの
み案内されかつ１本の裏針１０のバツトを挾持す
る前後一対の挾持片５０が設けられ、その後方の
挾持片５０には上方に開口した溝状の凹所５１が
設けられる。その裏針作動体４９の前端部には、
これを一体的に前後動させる伝動部材５２が連結
される。その伝動部材５２は、前記可動台板３５
の左側上面に立設の前後一対の固定支持体５３，
５４に前後動可能に装架された裏針作動棒５５に
固着される。又、前記伝動部材５２は、前記可動
板３５の右側上面に植設の軸ピン５６に一端が枢
支された裏針作動レバー５７の他端に連結され
る。前記裏針作動レバー５７の中間部上面にはピ
ン５８が固定される。前記裏針作動体４９と伝達
部材５２と裏針作動レバー５７とによつて、前記
裏針１０に個々に作用してその裏針１０をノツク
オーバー位置とベラ抜け位置との間で移動させる
裏針駆動体が構成される。 In the figure, reference numeral 49 denotes a backing needle operating body for moving one backing needle 10 back and forth between the knock-over position and the tongue removal position, and is arranged on the upper surface of the left and right center portions of the butt guide cam 43, and on the rear side. is provided with a pair of front and rear clamping pieces 50 that fit into the guide groove 46 and the hollow hole 48 and are guided only in the front-rear direction and clamp the butt of one back needle 10; is provided with a groove-shaped recess 51 that is open upward. At the front end of the back needle operating body 49,
A transmission member 52 that integrally moves this back and forth is connected. The transmission member 52 is connected to the movable base plate 35
A pair of front and rear fixed supports 53 erected on the upper left side of the
54 so as to be movable back and forth. Further, the transmission member 52 is connected to the other end of a back needle actuating lever 57, one end of which is pivotally supported by a shaft pin 56 installed on the upper right side of the movable plate 35. A pin 58 is fixed to the upper surface of the intermediate portion of the back needle operating lever 57. The back needle actuating body 49, the transmission member 52, and the back needle operating lever 57 individually act on the back needles 10 to move the back needles 10 between the knock-over position and the flattening position. A needle driver is configured.
従つて、前記裏針作動レバー５７を後記回転カ
ム輪によつて回動させるとにより、前記作動部材
５２、裏針作動棒５５及び裏針作動体４９が前後
方向に移動されるようになつている。 Therefore, by rotating the back needle operating lever 57 by the rotating cam wheel described later, the operating member 52, the back needle operating rod 55, and the back needle operating body 49 are moved in the front-back direction. There is.
図中５９は１本の裏針１０のバツトを上方から
押圧するためのバツト作動部材で、基端部が前記
可動台板３５の上面の前記後方固定支持体５３に
対し前後方向の軸線の周りに回動可能に枢支さ
れ、その右側部下面には、可動台板３５及びにげ
孔３４を貫通して前記拘束通路４７の左右中央部
でしかも最後退位置（ノツクオーバー位置）の一
対の挾持片５０の間に垂下突出するバツト押圧片
６０が設けられ、又、右側部上面には、上方に起
立して上端が前方に突出する起立片６１が設けら
れる。６２は基端部が前記後方固定支持体５３に
固着された押し下げばねで、その開放端部が前記
バツト作動部材５９を前記裏針１０のための押し
上げばね１２よりも強い弾力で下方に押圧する。 In the figure, 59 is a butt operating member for pressing the butt of one back needle 10 from above, and the base end is around the axis in the front and back direction with respect to the rear fixed support 53 on the upper surface of the movable base plate 35. On the lower surface of the right side thereof, a pair of holes are provided at the left and right center portions of the restraining passage 47, and at the most retracted position (knock-over position). A butt pressing piece 60 is provided between the clamping pieces 50 and projects downwardly, and an upright piece 61 is provided on the upper surface of the right side, standing upward and having an upper end projecting forward. Reference numeral 62 denotes a push-down spring whose base end is fixed to the rear fixed support 53, and whose open end pushes the butt operating member 59 downward with a stronger elasticity than the push-up spring 12 for the back needle 10. .
従つて、不作用位置の柄板１４に対応した裏針
１０に前記バツト押圧片６０が作用した時、第７
図に示されるようにそのバツト押圧片６０は裏針
１０のバツトを圧下し、又、作用位置の柄板１４
に対応した裏針１０に前記バツト押圧片６０が作
用した時、第８図に示されるように、そのバツト
押圧片６０は裏針１０のバツトによつて逆に上方
に押し上げられるようになつている。 Therefore, when the butt pressing piece 60 acts on the back needle 10 corresponding to the handle plate 14 in the non-acting position, the seventh
As shown in the figure, the butt pressing piece 60 presses down the butt of the back needle 10, and also presses down the handle plate 14 at the operating position.
When the butt pressing piece 60 acts on the back needle 10 corresponding to the back needle 10, the butt pressing piece 60 is pushed upward by the butt of the back needle 10, as shown in FIG. There is.
次に、表目を編成するための表目編成用編針
（以下表針と称す）６３及びこれを支持並びに作
動する機構について説明する。 Next, the front stitch knitting needle (hereinafter referred to as front needle) 63 for knitting the front stitch and the mechanism for supporting and operating the same will be explained.
図中６４は表針支持体で、その上側部が前記前
後固定支持体５３，５４に前後動可能に装架され
た表針作動棒６５の前端部に固着され、その下側
部が可動台板３５の前方垂下部３５Ａの固定案内
板６６のあり溝６７に前後動可能に嵌合支持さ
れ、その下側部に設けられた前後方向の軸孔６８
には前記表針６３の基部が前後方向に位置規制さ
れた状態で回動のみ可能に嵌合支持される。前記
表針６３は、そのフツクやラツチが前記裏針１０
と同一の構成とされると共に、前記裏針作動体４
９の挾持片５０に挾持された裏針１０に対して極
く僅か左側にずれて配置されるようになつている
（第１８図イ1，イ2、第１９図１Ａ，１Ｂ、同図
６Ａ，６Ｂ、同図７Ａ，７Ｂ、同図１１Ａ，１１
Ｂ参照）。又、前記表針６３には、前記軸孔６８
から前方に突出した部分にその軸線と直交する方
向に突出する腕６９が設けられ、その腕６９には
前記軸孔６８と略平行に後方に突出する突出棒７
０が固着される。７１は一端部が前記軸ピン５６
に枢支された表針作動レバーで、その中間部には
上方に突出するピン７２が固着され、他端部が前
記表針作動棒６５と略平行に配置された連結杆７
３を介して前記表針支持体６４に連結される。前
記表針支持体６４と表針作動レバー７１と連結杆
７３とによつて、前記表針６３をノツクオーバー
位置とベラ抜け位置との間で移動させる表針駆動
体が構成される。７４は前記表針６３を回動させ
るための表針回動レバーで、その中間部が可動台
板３５の左側上面に植設された支持軸７５に水平
回動可能に支持され、その前端部が前記可動台板
３５の前方垂下部３５Ａの前面に枢支された中間
レバー７４Ａを介して前記表針６３の突出棒７０
に連結される。その表針回動レバー７４と中間レ
バー７４Ａと突出棒７０とによつて、１本の裏針
１０と表針６３との間で編目の受け渡しを可能と
させるためにその両針１０，６３のフツク同志を
結合させるフツク結合体が構成される。７６は前
記表針作動棒６５に挿通されたコイル状の圧縮ば
ねで、常には前記表針作動レバー７１を反時計方
向に押圧することにより、前記連結杆７３を介し
て常には表針支持体６４及び表針６３を前方移動
位置に保持する。７７は前記中間レバー７４Ａと
固定案内板６６との間に張設されたコイル状の引
つ張りばねで、常には前記表針６３を正常の向き
（フツク及びラツチが上方に向いて表目を編成で
きる状態）に配置させると共に、前記表針回動レ
バー７４を第２図及び第１６図の実線位置に配置
させる。 In the figure, reference numeral 64 denotes a front needle support, the upper side of which is fixed to the front end of the front needle operating rod 65 which is mounted on the front and back fixed supports 53 and 54 so as to be movable back and forth, and the lower side thereof is a movable base. A dovetail groove 67 of a fixed guide plate 66 in the front hanging portion 35A of the plate 35 is fitted and supported so as to be movable back and forth, and a longitudinal shaft hole 68 provided in the lower side thereof
The base of the front needle 63 is fitted and supported so that it can only rotate with its position restricted in the front and back direction. The front needle 63 has a hook or latch that is connected to the back needle 10.
The back needle actuating body 4 has the same configuration as that of
The back needles 10 held by the holding pieces 50 of 9 are arranged to be slightly shifted to the left (Fig. 18 A1 , A2 , Fig. 19 1A, 1B, Fig. 6A). , 6B, Figures 7A, 7B, Figures 11A, 11
(See B). Further, the front needle 63 has the shaft hole 68.
An arm 69 is provided at a portion projecting forward from the shaft in a direction perpendicular to the axis thereof, and a projecting rod 7 is provided on the arm 69 to project rearward approximately parallel to the shaft hole 68.
0 is fixed. 71 has one end connected to the shaft pin 56.
A front needle operating lever is pivotally supported on the front needle operating lever, and a pin 72 that protrudes upward is fixed to the middle part thereof, and a connecting rod 7 whose other end is arranged approximately parallel to the front needle operating rod 65.
3 to the front needle support 64. The front needle support 64, the front needle operating lever 71, and the connecting rod 73 constitute a front needle drive body that moves the front needle 63 between the knock-over position and the tongue-out position. Reference numeral 74 denotes a front needle rotation lever for rotating the front needle 63, whose middle part is horizontally rotatably supported by a support shaft 75 implanted on the upper left surface of the movable base plate 35; is connected to the protruding rod 70 of the front needle 63 via an intermediate lever 74A pivotally supported on the front surface of the front hanging portion 35A of the movable base plate 35.
connected to. The front needle rotation lever 74, the intermediate lever 74A, and the protruding rod 70 are used to transfer stitches between one back needle 10 and the front needle 63. A hook combiner is constructed that connects the hooks. Reference numeral 76 denotes a coiled compression spring inserted into the front needle operating rod 65, which normally presses the front needle operating lever 71 in the counterclockwise direction, thereby normally pushing the front needle support member through the connecting rod 73. 64 and front needle 63 are held in the forward movement position. Reference numeral 77 denotes a coiled tension spring stretched between the intermediate lever 74A and the fixed guide plate 66, which always keeps the front needle 63 in the normal direction (with the hook and latch facing upward and the front needle facing upward). In addition, the front needle rotation lever 74 is placed at the solid line position in FIGS. 2 and 16.
従つて、前記表針作動レバー７１を回動させる
ことにより、前記連結杆７３及び表針支持体６４
を介して前記表針６３を前方のノツクオーバー位
置（第１９図１Ａ，１Ｂ、同図７Ａ，７Ｂ、同図
１１Ａ，１１Ｂ参照）と後方のベラ抜け位置（フ
ツク先端が針床１のクシ歯列設線から後方に充分
移動した位置、第１９図５，８参照）との間に移
動させることができ、又、前記表針回動レバー７
４を回動させることにより、前記中間レバー７４
Ａを介して前記表針６３を正面から見て（第５図
参照）時計方向（フツクが右側に傾く方向）に回
動させることができる。このように表針６３を回
動させるのは後記するように編目移転に際してそ
のフツクを裏針１０のフツクに結合するためであ
る。 Therefore, by rotating the front needle operating lever 71, the connecting rod 73 and the front needle support 64 are rotated.
to the front knock-over position (see Figures 1A and 1B, Figures 7A and 7B, and Figures 11A and 11B) and the rear latch removal position (where the tip of the hook is the comb tooth of needle bed 1). The front needle rotation lever 7 can be moved to a position far enough rearward from the row setting line (see FIGS. 19, 5 and 8).
4, the intermediate lever 74
The front hand 63 can be rotated clockwise (direction in which the hook is tilted to the right) when viewed from the front (see FIG. 5) via A. The reason why the front needle 63 is rotated in this manner is to connect its hook to the hook of the back needle 10 during stitch transfer, as will be described later.
次に、前記裏針１０及び表針６３のフツクに編
糸Ｔを供給するための給糸装置について説明す
る。 Next, a yarn feeding device for supplying knitting yarn T to the hooks of the back needles 10 and front needles 63 will be explained.
即ち、図中７８は前記可動台板３５の前側部上
面に固着された支枠で、その左右に略平行に起立
する板状の一対の起立片７９が設けられ、その各
起立片７９には同じ高さに於いて同形状に開口さ
れた支持孔８０が設けられ、又、下方平面部の左
右中央部には左右に長い規制孔８１が設けられ
る。８２は前記両起立片７９の支持孔８０内に左
右動可能に嵌合支持された糸口支持杆で、前記両
起立片７９間に配置される部分には、下端が前記
規制孔８１を貫通して前記両針１０，６３の略フ
ツク上部に対応する高さに配置されかつ適宜の編
糸張力調節機構から繰出される編糸Ｔを挿通する
ための中空管状の糸口８３が略垂直に固定され、
又、右側の起立片７９から右方に突出した部分の
下面に下方に突する垂下ピン８４が設けられる。
その糸口支持杆８２の左右動は、前記糸口８３が
前記規制孔８１の左端及び右端に当接する一定範
囲内（裏針１０の列設ピツチの略2.5倍程度の範
囲）に制限される。又、その糸口支持杆８２は、
右側の前記起立片７９と後記ラツチ制御板との間
に張設されたコイル状の引きばね８５の弾発作用
によつて常には右側移動位置に保持される。 That is, in the figure, 78 is a support frame fixed to the upper surface of the front side of the movable base plate 35, and a pair of plate-shaped upright pieces 79 are provided on the left and right sides of the support frame, and each upright piece 79 has a Support holes 80 having the same shape and openings are provided at the same height, and regulation holes 81 that are long in the left and right directions are provided in the left and right center portions of the lower plane portion. Reference numeral 82 denotes a thread end support rod that is fitted and supported in a support hole 80 of both the upright pieces 79 so as to be movable laterally. A hollow tubular thread opening 83 is disposed at a height substantially corresponding to the upper portions of the hooks of the needles 10, 63 and is fixed substantially vertically through which the knitting yarn T paid out from an appropriate knitting yarn tension adjustment mechanism is inserted. ,
Further, a hanging pin 84 projecting downward is provided on the lower surface of the portion projecting rightward from the right upright piece 79.
The left and right movement of the thread end support rod 82 is limited within a certain range (a range approximately 2.5 times the arrangement pitch of the back needles 10) in which the thread end 83 contacts the left and right ends of the regulating hole 81. In addition, the thread support rod 82 is
It is always held at the right side movement position by the spring action of a coiled tension spring 85 stretched between the right side upright piece 79 and the latch control plate described later.
図中８６は前記糸口支持杆８２を左右方向に移
動させるための糸口作動レバーで、その中間部が
前記可動台板３５に植設された固定軸８７に支持
された後記レバー切替えカムの周りに回動可能並
びに上下動可能に支持され、その一端部が前記糸
口支持杆８２の垂下ピン８４に連結され、他端部
には接触片８８が設けられる。８９は前記固定軸
８７の下端部に枢支されたカム作動片で、その枢
支部の周りには180゜隔てて起立した一対の突起９
０が設けられ、又、開放端部の上面には上方に突
出する突子９１が設けられる。９２は前記カム作
動片８９を回動の所定の二位置に保持するための
保持レバーで、その一端部が前記可動台板３５の
上面に枢着され、その中間部には、前記カム作動
片８９の突子９１に係合してそのカム作動片８９
を前記所定の二位置に保持するためのくぼみ状の
一対の保持部９３が設けられ、又、開放端部に
は、前記突子９１と各保持部９３との係合を保持
するためのコイル状の保持ばね９４が前記支枠７
８との間に張設される。９５は前記カム作動片８
９の上側に於いて前記固定軸８７に回動可能及び
上下動可能に支持されたレバー切替えカムで、そ
の上側の筒状部９６に前記糸口作動レバー８６を
回動並びに上下動可能に嵌合し、その下側部の周
囲には、180゜隔てて夫々前記カム作動片８９の突
起９０の移動軌跡に垂下する一対のカム片９７
と、前記可動台板３５の規制孔３５Ｂに嵌合する
回り止め片９８とが設けられる。９９は前記固定
軸８７の上端部に挿通された上方圧縮ばねで、前
記固定軸８７の上端に固定のストツプリング１０
０と、前記糸口作動レバー８６及びレバー切替え
カム９５の上面に配置されたワツシヤ１０１との
間に圧縮介装され、前記糸口作動レバー８６及び
レバー切替えカム９５を常には下方に弾発する。
１０２は前記糸口作動レバー８６の下側に於いて
前記レバー切替えカム９５の筒状部９６に挿通さ
れた下方圧縮ばねで、前記上方圧縮ばね９９より
も小さな弾発力を有しており、前記レバー切替え
カム９５が上昇して前記上方圧縮ばね９９が圧縮
された時にのみ、前記糸口作動レバー８６を上方
に弾発移動させる。 In the figure, reference numeral 86 denotes a thread operating lever for moving the thread supporting rod 82 in the left-right direction, and its intermediate portion is connected around a lever switching cam (described later) supported by a fixed shaft 87 installed in the movable base plate 35. It is supported rotatably and vertically, one end thereof is connected to the hanging pin 84 of the yarn end support rod 82, and the other end is provided with a contact piece 88. Reference numeral 89 denotes a cam actuating piece pivotally supported at the lower end of the fixed shaft 87, and around the pivot part there is a pair of protrusions 9 standing upright at a distance of 180 degrees.
0 is provided, and a protrusion 91 that projects upward is provided on the upper surface of the open end. Reference numeral 92 denotes a holding lever for holding the cam operating piece 89 in two predetermined rotational positions, one end of which is pivotally attached to the upper surface of the movable base plate 35, and a holding lever 92 that holds the cam operating piece 89 in two predetermined rotational positions. The cam operating piece 89 engages with the protrusion 91 of 89.
A pair of concave-shaped holding parts 93 are provided for holding the protrusion 91 in the two predetermined positions, and a coil is provided at the open end for holding the protrusion 91 in engagement with each holding part 93. A retaining spring 94 of a shape is attached to the supporting frame 7.
8. 95 is the cam operating piece 8
A lever switching cam is rotatably and vertically movably supported by the fixed shaft 87 on the upper side of the lever switching cam, and the thread operating lever 86 is rotatably and vertically movably fitted into the upper cylindrical portion 96 of the lever switching cam. A pair of cam pieces 97 are arranged around the lower side of the cam piece 97 and are spaced apart by 180 degrees and each hang down from the locus of movement of the protrusion 90 of the cam actuating piece 89.
and a detent piece 98 that fits into the regulation hole 35B of the movable base plate 35. Reference numeral 99 denotes an upper compression spring inserted into the upper end of the fixed shaft 87, and a stop spring 10 fixed to the upper end of the fixed shaft 87.
0 and a washer 101 disposed on the upper surface of the thread end actuating lever 86 and lever switching cam 95, and normally springs the thread end operating lever 86 and lever switching cam 95 downward.
Reference numeral 102 designates a lower compression spring inserted into the cylindrical portion 96 of the lever switching cam 95 below the thread operating lever 86, and has a smaller elastic force than the upper compression spring 99. Only when the lever switching cam 95 rises and the upper compression spring 99 is compressed, the thread end operating lever 86 is elastically moved upward.
以上の構成により、前記糸口作動レバー８６を
回動させることにより、前記糸口支持杆８２が左
右に移動され、これに支持された前記糸口８３が
裏針１０若しくは表針６３の上方を横切るので、
この時に、その糸口８３の下端から繰出される編
糸Ｔを前記裏針１０若しくは表針６３に供給する
ことができる。又、前記糸口作動レバー８６は上
下方向に移動可能に装置されているが、これは、
前記キヤリジ３１が左又は右のどちらかに摺動し
て編成するか、その摺動方向に応じて上下に切替
えるようになつているものであり、例えば、キヤ
リジ３１を右方向に摺動して編成する場合は、前
記カム作動片８９を第３図に示される実線位置に
配置して前記レバー切替えカム９５の各カム片９
７を第６図に示されるようにカム作動片８９の各
突起９０の間の凹所に嵌めることにより、前記糸
口作動レバー８６が下方位置に配置され、又、キ
ヤリジ３１を左方向に摺動して編成する場合は、
前記カム作動片８９を第３図に示される二点鎖線
位置に配置して前記レバー切替えカム９５の各カ
ム片９７を第１２図に示されるようにカム作動片
８９の各突起９０の上面に配置することにより、
前記糸口作動レバー８９が上方位置に配置される
ようになつている。 With the above configuration, by rotating the thread port operating lever 86, the thread port support rod 82 is moved left and right, and the thread port 83 supported by the thread port 83 crosses above the back needle 10 or the front needle 63.
At this time, the knitting yarn T let out from the lower end of the yarn opening 83 can be supplied to the back needle 10 or the front needle 63. Further, the thread operating lever 86 is arranged to be movable in the vertical direction;
The carriage 31 is configured to slide to the left or right to knit, or to switch up or down depending on the sliding direction. For example, by sliding the carriage 31 to the right, knitting is performed. When knitting, each cam piece 9 of the lever switching cam 95 is arranged by placing the cam actuating piece 89 at the solid line position shown in FIG.
7 into the recesses between the protrusions 90 of the cam operating piece 89 as shown in FIG. If you want to organize the
The cam actuating piece 89 is placed at the position indicated by the two-dot chain line shown in FIG. By placing
The thread operating lever 89 is arranged at an upper position.
以上の給糸装置に関連して前記表針６３のラツ
チを制御する装置が設けられている。 A device for controlling the latch of the front needle 63 is provided in conjunction with the yarn feeding device described above.
即ち、図中１０３はラツチ制御板で、横断面略
コ字状に折曲形成され、その上下両折曲片１０
４，１０５が第７，８図に示されるように前記糸
口８３の上下両側部に上下動可能に嵌合され、そ
の下方折曲片１０５は、表目の編成や編目移転に
際して前記表針６３の開口状態のラツチに上方か
ら作用してその開口状態を維持する作用を為すよ
うにされ、又、前記上方折曲片１０４には、斜め
後方に傾斜した斜面１０４Ａと、垂下して前記糸
口支持杆８２に上下動可能に嵌合する回り止め片
１０４Ｂとが設けられる。１０６は前記上方折曲
片１０４と糸口支持杆８２との間に於いて糸口８
３に支持された押し上げコイルばねで、前記ラツ
チ制御板１０３を常にはその下方折曲片１０５が
前記前方摺動脚３６の下面に当接する上方位置に
配置させる。１０７は前記支持軸７５の上側部に
回動可能に枢支された押し下げレバーで、前記支
枠７８の左側側の起立片７９との間に張設された
コイル状の引きばね１０８の作用によつて常には
第２図の反時計方向に回動付勢され、その開放端
部には、前記引きばね１０８の作用に抗して前記
左側の起立片７９の前面に当接することにより第
２図及び第１７図の実線位置に保持する当接片１
０９と、前記引きばね１０８の作用に抗して時計
方向に回動された時前記ラツチ制御板１０３の斜
面１０４Ａに係合してそのラツチ制御板１０３を
押し下げる押し下げ片１１０と、後記回転カム輪
によつて作動される突片１１１とが設けられる。 That is, in the figure, reference numeral 103 denotes a latch control plate, which is bent into a substantially U-shaped cross section, and has upper and lower bent pieces 10.
4 and 105 are vertically movably fitted to both upper and lower sides of the yarn opening 83, as shown in FIGS. The upper bent piece 104 has a slope 104A that slopes diagonally backward, and a slope 104A that hangs down to support the thread opening. A detent piece 104B that fits into the rod 82 so as to be able to move up and down is provided. Reference numeral 106 indicates a thread 8 between the upper bent piece 104 and the thread support rod 82.
3, the latch control plate 103 is always placed in an upper position where its lower bent piece 105 abuts the lower surface of the front sliding leg 36. Reference numeral 107 denotes a push-down lever rotatably supported on the upper side of the support shaft 75, and is pushed down by the action of a coiled tension spring 108 stretched between it and the upright piece 79 on the left side of the support frame 78. Therefore, it is always biased to rotate in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. Contact piece 1 held in the solid line position shown in Figures and Figure 17
09, a push-down piece 110 that engages with the slope 104A of the latch control plate 103 and depresses the latch control plate 103 when rotated clockwise against the action of the tension spring 108, and a rotating cam wheel described later. A protrusion 111 is provided which is actuated by.
従つて、前記押し下げレバー１０７を引きばね
１０８の作用に抗して回動することにより、その
押し下げ片１１０によつて前記ラツチ制御板１０
３を前記押し上げコイルばね１０６の作用に抗し
て下方位置に押し下げることができ、又、前記押
し下げレバー１０７の操作を解除することによ
り、それ自身が前記引きばね１０８の作用に抗し
て原位置に復帰すると共に、ラツチ制御板１０３
も前記押し上げコイルばね１０６の作用によつて
上方の通常位置に配置される。 Therefore, by rotating the push-down lever 107 against the action of the tension spring 108, the push-down piece 110 moves the latch control plate 10.
3 can be pushed down to the lower position against the action of the push-up coil spring 106, and by releasing the operation of the push-down lever 107, it can be returned to its original position against the action of the tension spring 108. At the same time, the latch control plate 103
is also placed in the upper normal position by the action of the push-up coil spring 106.
次に、前記キヤリジ３１を左方又は右方に裏針
１０の列設の１ピツチ分宛摺動させるための装置
について説明する。 Next, a device for sliding the carriage 31 to the left or right by one pitch of the row of back needles 10 will be explained.
即ち、図中１１２は左右一対の回動軸で、前記
両平カム４４間の案内溝４６を中心とする左右対
称位置に於いて、夫々平カム４４と可動台板３５
とに対し垂直の向きにして回動可能に支持され
る。１１３は前記平カム４４の上面と可動台板３
５の下面との間に於いて前記回動軸１１２に固着
された送り歯車で、前記拘束通路４７の裏針１０
のバツトと係合して回転する。前記各回動軸１１
２の内の前記可動台板３５の上方に突出した部分
には、前記送り歯車１１３の歯数と等しい数の鋸
歯を有するラチエツトホイール１１４と、細かい
多数の歯を有する伝動歯車１１５とが固着され
る。１１６は前記両伝動歯車１１５に噛み合う中
間歯車で、前記可動台板３５の上面に植設された
小軸１１７に回動可能に枢支される。１１８は基
端部が前記可動台板３５の上面に固着された板ば
ねで、一側の前記ラチエツトホイール１１４に弾
接して、前記三者の歯車群１１３，１１４，１１
５，１１６を前記ラチエツトホイール１１４の歯
の列設ピツチに関連した所定各位置に保持する。 That is, reference numeral 112 in the figure denotes a pair of left and right rotation shafts, which rotate the flat cam 44 and the movable base plate 35 at symmetrical positions centering on the guide groove 46 between the two flat cams 44.
It is rotatably supported in a direction perpendicular to. 113 is the upper surface of the flat cam 44 and the movable base plate 3
5 is a feed gear fixed to the rotating shaft 112 between the lower surface of the back needle 10 of the restraining passage 47
It rotates by engaging with the butt of. Each rotation shaft 11
A ratchet wheel 114 having a number of saw teeth equal to the number of teeth of the feed gear 113 and a transmission gear 115 having a large number of fine teeth are fixed to the portion of the movable base plate 35 that projects upward. be done. An intermediate gear 116 meshes with both transmission gears 115, and is rotatably supported on a small shaft 117 planted on the upper surface of the movable base plate 35. Reference numeral 118 denotes a leaf spring whose base end is fixed to the upper surface of the movable base plate 35, and which comes into elastic contact with the ratchet wheel 114 on one side, so that the three gear groups 113, 114,
5, 116 are held in predetermined positions relative to the tooth row pitch of the ratchet wheel 114.
図中１１９は送り作動板で、前記小軸１１７に
嵌合する長溝１２０と可動台板３５の長孔１２１
に嵌合する嵌合ピン１２２とによつて前後方向に
一定範囲内（長孔１２１の長さ範囲内）で、移動
可能とされ、その上面の左右には夫々ばね１２３
の作用によつて前記各ラチエツトホイール１１４
の歯に各別に弾接する一対の送り爪１２４が枢着
され、又、後端部には、第７図に示されるように
下方位置のバツト作動部材５９の後側面５９Ａに
係合して送り作動板１１９を後方移動位置に配置
させるための突起１２５が設けられ、更に、前記
両送り爪１２４の間には、略山形の一対の押し上
げカム１２６が設けられ、尚、更に、前記嵌合ピ
ン１２２の上部にはそれと一体の小径ピン１２７
が立設される。１２８は前記支枠７８と送り作動
板１１９との間に張設された引つ張りばねで、前
記送り作動板１１９を常には前方に弾発する。 In the figure, reference numeral 119 denotes a feed operation plate, which includes a long groove 120 that fits into the small shaft 117 and a long hole 121 in the movable base plate 35.
It can be moved within a certain range (within the length range of the elongated hole 121) in the front and back direction by a fitting pin 122 that fits into the slot, and springs 123 are installed on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the pin 122, respectively.
Each of the ratchet wheels 114
A pair of feed pawls 124 are pivotally attached to the teeth of the butt actuating member 59 in the lower position as shown in FIG. A protrusion 125 is provided for arranging the actuating plate 119 to a rearward movement position. Furthermore, a pair of substantially chevron-shaped push-up cams 126 are provided between the two feed claws 124, and further, a pair of push-up cams 126 are provided between the two feed claws 124. At the top of 122 is a small diameter pin 127 that is integrated with it.
will be erected. Reference numeral 128 denotes a tension spring stretched between the support frame 78 and the feed actuating plate 119, which normally springs the feed actuating plate 119 forward.
図中１２９は送り切替え板で、前記両ラチエツ
トホイール１１４と可動台板３５との間に配置さ
れて、前記各回動軸１１２に嵌合する一対の横長
案内孔１３０の案内手段によつて僅か左右動可能
とされ、その左右各移動位置に於いて互いに逆関
係の一方のラチエツトホイール１１４の外周をカ
バーして前記送り爪１２４をラチエツトホイール
１１４の歯から解離させる一対の円弧状の送り無
効部１３１が設けられ、又、一側上面に一個の連
結ピン１３２が立設される。その送り切替え板１
２９は、後記手動操作輪の時計方向若しくは反時
計方向の回動によつて左方向若しくは右方向に移
動配置されるようになつている。 In the figure, reference numeral 129 denotes a feed switching plate, which is disposed between both the ratchet wheels 114 and the movable base plate 35, and is slightly adjusted by the guide means of a pair of horizontally elongated guide holes 130 that fit into each of the rotation shafts 112. A pair of arc-shaped feeds that are movable left and right and that cover the outer periphery of one of the ratchet wheels 114 in an inverse relationship to each other in each left and right movement position to separate the feed pawl 124 from the teeth of the ratchet wheel 114. An invalid portion 131 is provided, and one connecting pin 132 is provided upright on the upper surface of one side. The feed switching plate 1
29 is arranged to be moved leftward or rightward by rotating a manual operation wheel described later clockwise or counterclockwise.
従つて、前記送り切替え板１２９を第３図に示
されるように左移動位置に配置してある状態で、
送り作動板１１９を前方位置から後方位置に移動
することにより、左側の送り爪１２４が左側のラ
チエツトホイール１１４を１歯ピツチ分だけ反時
計方向に回動させ、この時、同軸上の左側の送り
歯車１１３と中間歯車１１６を介した右側の送り
歯車１１３とが拘束通路４７内の裏針１０のバツ
トに噛合つた状態で１歯ピツチ分反時計方向に回
動されるため、相対的にキヤリジ３１が右方向に
裏針１０の列設の１ピツチ分摺動される。又、前
記とは逆に、前記送り切替え板１２９を右側移動
位置に配置しておいて、前記送り作動板１１９を
前方位置から後方位置に移動することにより、右
側の送り爪１２４が右側のラチエツトホイール１
１４を１歯ピツチ分だけ時計方向に回動させ、こ
の時、同軸上の右側の送り歯車１１３は勿論左側
の送り歯車１１３も拘束通路４７内の裏針１０の
バツトに噛合つた状態で１歯ピツチ分時計方向に
回動されるため、相対的にキヤリジ３が左方向に
裏針１０の列設１ピツチ分摺動される。 Therefore, with the feed switching plate 129 placed in the leftward movement position as shown in FIG.
By moving the feed actuating plate 119 from the forward position to the rear position, the left feed pawl 124 rotates the left ratchet wheel 114 counterclockwise by one tooth pitch, and at this time, the left side ratchet wheel 114 on the same axis rotates counterclockwise by one tooth pitch. Since the feed gear 113 and the right feed gear 113 via the intermediate gear 116 are rotated counterclockwise by one tooth pitch while meshing with the butt of the back needle 10 in the restraint passage 47, the relative carriage 31 is slid rightward by one pitch of the row of back needles 10. Also, contrary to the above, by placing the feed switching plate 129 in the right side movement position and moving the feed operation plate 119 from the front position to the rear position, the right feed claw 124 is moved to the right side latch. Etto wheel 1
14 in the clockwise direction by one tooth pitch, and at this time, not only the right feed gear 113 on the same axis but also the left feed gear 113 are engaged with the butt of the back needle 10 in the restraint passage 47, and rotate by one tooth. Since it is rotated clockwise by one pitch, the carriage 3 is relatively slid to the left by one pitch of the row of back needles 10.
次に、前記のように裏針１０の列設１ピツチ分
摺動されたキヤリジ３１をその移動位置に保持す
るための装置について説明する。 Next, a description will be given of a device for holding the carriage 31, which has been slid by one pitch of the back needles 10, in its moving position as described above.
即ち、図中１３３は取り付け枠１３４に固着さ
れた保持板で、その後側縁に前記隣接クシ歯１１
間に嵌入する略櫛状の保持片１３５が設けられ
る。前記取り付け枠１３４は、前記可動台板３５
の前方垂下部３５Ａに水平に嵌合された案内棒１
３６によつて前後動可能に案内されると共に、前
記前、後固定支持体５３，５４に前後動可能に装
架された操作棒１３７の前側部に固着される。１
３８は基端部が可動台板３５の上面に植設された
軸１３９に枢支された操作レバーで、その開放端
部が前記操作棒１３７に固着され、又、中間部の
下面には垂下ピン１４０が固着される。 That is, 133 in the figure is a holding plate fixed to the mounting frame 134, and the adjacent comb teeth 11 are attached to the rear side edge.
A substantially comb-shaped holding piece 135 that fits between the two is provided. The mounting frame 134 is attached to the movable base plate 35.
The guide rod 1 is fitted horizontally into the front hanging portion 35A of the
36 so as to be movable back and forth, and fixed to the front side of an operating rod 137 mounted on the front and rear fixed supports 53 and 54 so as to be movable back and forth. 1
Reference numeral 38 denotes an operating lever whose base end is pivotally supported by a shaft 139 implanted on the upper surface of the movable base plate 35, whose open end is fixed to the operating rod 137, and which is suspended from the lower surface of the intermediate portion. Pin 140 is fixed.
従つて、前記操作レバー１３８を回動させるこ
とにより、前記操作棒１３７及び取り付け枠１３
４もろとも前記保持板１３３が前後方向に移動し
て、その保持板１３３の各保持片１３５がクシ歯
１１間に嵌入してキヤリジ３１の左右摺動を阻止
する状態と、前記各保持片１３５がクシ歯１１間
から前方に脱出してキヤリジ３１の左右摺動を許
容する状態とをとり得るようにされる。 Therefore, by rotating the operating lever 138, the operating rod 137 and the mounting frame 13
4. A state in which the holding plate 133 moves in the front-rear direction and each holding piece 135 of the holding plate 133 fits between the comb teeth 11 to prevent the carriage 31 from sliding from side to side; escapes forward from between the comb teeth 11 and allows the carriage 31 to slide from side to side.
次に、前記した各種の装置を関連的に作動する
ための装置について説明する。 Next, a device for operating the various devices described above in conjunction with each other will be explained.
即ち、図中１４１は前記可動台板３５の中央部
上面に植設された主軸で、その上側部には小径部
を設けることによつて段部１４２が形成される。
１４３は略円盤状の下方カム輪で、その中央部に
設けられた中空軸部１４４が前記主軸１４１の上
端から嵌合されることにより前記段部１４２によ
つて吊下状態に枢支される。その下方カム輪１４
３の下面には、前記送り作動板１１９の小径ピン
１２７を案内作動する送り用カム溝１４５が360゜
に渡つて設けられ、その送りカム溝１４５には、
前記小径ピン１２７をして前記送り作動板１１９
を前方から後方に移動させる送りカム部１４５Ａ
が設けられると共に、裏目の編成に当つて小径ピ
ン１２７を後方位置に配置させる内側案内部１４
５Ｂと、表目の編成に当つて前記小径ピン１２７
を前方位置に配置させる外側案内部１４５Ｃとが
夫々略240゜に渡つて設けられる。又、その下方カ
ム輪１４３の上面には、前記操作レバー１３８の
垂下ピン１４０を嵌入して案内作動するための保
持用カム溝１４６が360゜に渡つて設けられる。更
に、その下方カム輪１４３の周面の下側には、前
記キヤリジ３１の右方摺動による編成の場合に下
方位置に配置された糸口作動レバー８６を回動操
作するための右行用糸口作動カム１４７が設けら
れ又、同周面の上側には、前記キヤリジ３１の左
方摺動による編成の場合に上方位置に配置された
糸口作動レバー８６を回動操作するための左行用
糸口作動カム１４８が設けられる。尚、更に、そ
の下方カム輪１４３の中空軸部１４４の下側周面
外側部には、第１５図に示されれるように４個の
嵌合凹所１４９が設けられ、而して、前記中空軸
部１４４の上端部に駆動歯車１５０が嵌合固着さ
れる。 That is, in the figure, 141 is a main shaft implanted on the upper surface of the central portion of the movable base plate 35, and a stepped portion 142 is formed by providing a small diameter portion on the upper side thereof.
Reference numeral 143 denotes a substantially disc-shaped lower cam ring, and a hollow shaft portion 144 provided at the center thereof is fitted from the upper end of the main shaft 141 to be pivotally supported by the stepped portion 142 in a suspended state. . The lower cam wheel 14
A feeding cam groove 145 extending over 360 degrees is provided on the lower surface of the feeding cam groove 145 for guiding the small diameter pin 127 of the feeding operation plate 119.
The small diameter pin 127 is connected to the feed operation plate 119.
Feed cam section 145A that moves from the front to the rear
and an inner guide section 14 for locating the small diameter pin 127 at the rear position when knitting the back stitches.
5B, and the small diameter pin 127 when forming the front stitch.
and outer guide portions 145C that extend approximately 240 degrees. Further, on the upper surface of the lower cam ring 143, a holding cam groove 146 is provided extending over 360 degrees, into which the hanging pin 140 of the operating lever 138 is inserted and guided. Further, on the lower side of the circumferential surface of the lower cam ring 143, there is provided a rightward thread opening for rotationally operating a thread operating lever 86 disposed at a lower position in the case of knitting by rightward sliding of the carriage 31. An operating cam 147 is provided on the upper side of the circumferential surface, and a left-hand thread port is provided on the upper side of the circumferential surface for rotationally operating a thread operating lever 86 disposed at an upper position when knitting is performed by sliding the carriage 31 to the left. An actuation cam 148 is provided. Additionally, four fitting recesses 149 are provided on the outer side of the lower peripheral surface of the hollow shaft portion 144 of the lower cam ring 143, as shown in FIG. A drive gear 150 is fitted and fixed to the upper end of the hollow shaft portion 144 .
図中１５１は可動カム輪で、前記下方カム輪１
４３の中空軸部１４４に上方から嵌合されると共
に（前記駆動歯車１５０が固着される前に嵌合さ
れる）、その下端に垂下した４個の垂下回り止め
片１５２が前記下方カム輪１４３の各嵌合凹所１
４９に嵌合されることにより、前記下方カム輪１
４３と一体的に回動可能かつ前記中空軸部１４４
に沿つて上下方向に移動可能とされるが、常には
前記駆動歯車１５０の下面との間に介装された板
状の圧縮板ばね１５３の作用によつて下方位置に
弾発される。 In the figure, 151 is a movable cam ring, which is the lower cam ring 1.
The lower cam ring 143 is fitted into the hollow shaft portion 144 of the lower cam ring 143 from above (fitted before the drive gear 150 is fixed), and four hanging detent pieces 152 hanging from the lower end of the lower cam wheel 143 Each fitting recess 1
49, the lower cam ring 1
43 and the hollow shaft portion 144
Although the drive gear 150 can be moved vertically along the drive gear 150, it is normally pushed downward by the action of a plate-shaped compression leaf spring 153 interposed between the drive gear 150 and the lower surface of the drive gear 150.
前記可動カム輪１５１は、前記下方カム輪１４
３と略同径の中間カム輪１５４と上方カム輪１５
５とを有している。前記中間カム輪１５４の下面
には、第１６図に一点鎖線で示されるように、裏
針作動レバー５７のピン５８を嵌入しかつ裏目の
編成に際して前記ピン５８を案内作動する裏目編
成用カム１５６と、第１６図に示されるように前
記裏目編成用カム１５６と一部が重複すると共に
第７図及び第８図に示されるように裏目編成用カ
ム１５６よりも上方に深くえぐられ、かつ表目の
編成に際して前記裏針作動レバー５７のピン５８
を案内作動する表目編成用カム１５７とが夫々
360゜に渡つて設けられる。又、その中間カム輪１
５４の周面には、前記バツト作動部材５９の起立
片６１の上端鉤部を引掛けてそのバツト作動部材
５９を上方位置に配置保持するための上昇保持カ
ム１５８が略240゜に渡つて設けられると共に、前
記表針回動レバー７４を第１６図の実線位置から
二点鎖線位置に回動させるための一対の表針回転
カム１５９が略180゜を隔てて設けられる。 The movable cam ring 151 is similar to the lower cam ring 14.
3 and an intermediate cam ring 154 and an upper cam ring 15 having approximately the same diameter.
5. On the lower surface of the intermediate cam ring 154, as shown by the dashed line in FIG. 16, there is a back stitch knitting cam 156 into which the pin 58 of the back stitch operating lever 57 is inserted and which operates to guide the pin 58 when knitting the back stitch. As shown in FIG. 16, it partially overlaps with the back stitch knitting cam 156, and as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, it is hollowed out more deeply above the back stitch knitting cam 156, and When knitting the stitches, the pin 58 of the back needle operating lever 57
A table formation cam 157 that guides and operates the
It spans 360°. Also, the intermediate cam wheel 1
A rising holding cam 158 extending over approximately 240 degrees is provided on the circumferential surface of the button 54 for hooking the upper end hook of the upright piece 61 of the butt operating member 59 and holding the butt operating member 59 in an upper position. At the same time, a pair of front needle rotation cams 159 for rotating the front needle rotation lever 74 from the solid line position to the two-dot chain line position in FIG. 16 are provided at a distance of approximately 180 degrees.
一方、前記上方カム輪１５５の下面には、第１
７図に示されるように、表針作動レバー７１のピ
ン７２を嵌入してそのピン７２を案内作動する表
針作動カム１６０が360゜に渡つて設けられ、又、
その上方カム輪１５５の周面には、前記ラツチ制
御板１０３のための押し下げレバー１０７の突片
１１１を前方に作動するための一対のラツチ制御
カム１６１が設けられる。 On the other hand, on the lower surface of the upper cam ring 155, a first
As shown in FIG. 7, a front needle operating cam 160 is provided over 360° and is fitted with the pin 72 of the front needle operating lever 71 and operates to guide the pin 72.
A pair of latch control cams 161 are provided on the circumferential surface of the upper cam ring 155 for forwardly operating the protrusion 111 of the push-down lever 107 for the latch control plate 103.
尚、前記表針回転カム１５９は、表目の移転に
際して対向する１本の裏針１０と表針６３のフツ
クを結合するために前記フツク結合体７０，７
４，７４Ａを作動するフツク連結用カムを構成す
る。又、前記表針作動カム１６０は、編糸Ｔがフ
ツクに供給された表針６３に表目編成動作を与え
るために前記表針駆動体６４，７１，７３を作動
する表目編成用カムを構成し、しかも、その表針
作動カム１６０は前記表目編成用カム１５７と協
働して、編目移転に際しフツクが結合された１本
の裏針１０及び表針６３を移動させるために前記
裏針駆動体４９，５２，５７及び表針駆動体６
４，７１，７３を作動する針作動カムを構成す
る。 The front needle rotating cam 159 connects the hooks of the back needle 10 and the front needle 63 facing each other when the front stitch is transferred.
This constitutes a hook connecting cam that operates 4,74A. Further, the front needle operating cam 160 is a front stitch knitting cam that operates the front needle drive bodies 64, 71, 73 in order to give a front stitch knitting operation to the front needle 63 to which the knitting yarn T is supplied to the hook. In addition, the front needle operating cam 160 cooperates with the front stitch knitting cam 157 to move one back needle 10 and front needle 63 to which a hook is connected during stitch transfer. Needle drive bodies 49, 52, 57 and front needle drive body 6
4, 71, and 73 constitute a needle operating cam.
前記可動カム輪１５１は、裏目の編成の場合に
は第７図に示されるように上方位置に、表目の編
成の場合には第８図に示されるように下方位置に
夫々配置されるようになつており、裏目の編成に
当つて上方位置に配置した場合は、前記上方カム
輪１５５の各カム１６０，１６１と中間カム輪１
５４の表針回転カム１５９と表目編成用カム１５
７とが使用されず、表目の編成に当つて下方位置
に配置した場合は、前記中間カム輪１５４の裏目
編成用カム１５６が使用されないようになつてい
る。 The movable cam ring 151 is arranged at an upper position as shown in FIG. 7 when knitting the back stitch, and at a lower position as shown in FIG. 8 when knitting the front stitch. If the cams 160 and 161 of the upper cam ring 155 and the intermediate cam ring 1
54 front needle rotation cam 159 and front stitch knitting cam 15
7 is not used and is placed at a lower position when knitting the front stitch, the back stitch knitting cam 156 of the intermediate cam ring 154 is not used.
図中１６２は前記主軸１４１よりも少し大きな
径を有するカム輪昇降部材で、前記主軸１４１に
嵌合されると共にその下側から垂下した回動規制
片１６３が前記可動台板３５の規制孔１６４に嵌
合されることにより、前記主軸１４１に沿つて上
下方向にのみ移動可能とされ、その下面の左右に
は、前記送り作動板１１９の一対の押し上げカム
１２６に各別に係合可能な一対のカム係合部１６
５が設けられ、又、上面が前記可動カム輪１５１
の各垂下回り止め片１５２の下面を支持する。。 In the figure, reference numeral 162 denotes a cam wheel elevating member having a slightly larger diameter than the main shaft 141, and a rotation regulating piece 163 that is fitted onto the main shaft 141 and hanging from the lower side is inserted into the regulating hole 164 of the movable base plate 35. A pair of push-up cams 126 of the feed actuating plate 119 are provided on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the main shaft 141 to allow movement only in the vertical direction along the main shaft 141. Cam engagement part 16
5 is provided, and the upper surface is the movable cam ring 151.
The lower surface of each hanging stopper piece 152 is supported. .
従つて、裏目の編成に際して、第７図に示され
るように、送り作動板１１９が後方位置に配置さ
れた場合は、その送り作動板１１９の押し上げカ
ム１２６によつてカム輪昇降部材１６２が上方位
置に配置されるため、前記可動カム輪１５１は上
方位置に配置され、又、表目の編成に際して、第
８図に示されるように、送り作動板１１９が前方
位置に配置された場合は、前記カム輪昇降部材１
６２が送り作動板１１９の押し上げカム１２６か
ら外れた下方位置に配置されるため、前記可動カ
ム輪１５１が下方位置に配置されるようになつて
いる。 Therefore, when knitting the back stitch, if the feed operation plate 119 is placed at the rear position as shown in FIG. 8, the movable cam ring 151 is placed in the upper position, and when the feed operation plate 119 is placed in the front position as shown in FIG. The cam wheel lifting member 1
62 is disposed at a lower position away from the push-up cam 126 of the feed operation plate 119, so that the movable cam ring 151 is disposed at a lower position.
次に、前記各カム輪１４３，１５４，１５５を
キヤリジ３１の左右摺動に伴つて回転駆動する装
置について説明する。 Next, a device for rotationally driving each of the cam wheels 143, 154, 155 as the carriage 31 slides left and right will be described.
即ち、図中１６６は円盤状の操作輪で、前記主
軸１４１の上端小径部に回動可能に枢支され、そ
の上面周側部に回転操作するためのハンドル１６
７が設けられ、又、上下中間部には、主軸１４１
の軸心方向に水平にくぼんだ周溝１６８が設けら
れると共に、その周溝１６８の内部に、略90゜宛
隔てて４個の羽根状の衝合片１６９が設けられ、
更に、前記周溝１６８の下側には大きな径の作動
歯車１７０が設けられる。 That is, reference numeral 166 in the figure denotes a disk-shaped operating wheel, which is rotatably supported on the small diameter portion of the upper end of the main shaft 141, and a handle 16 for rotational operation is attached to the circumferential side of the upper surface of the main shaft 141.
7 is provided, and a main shaft 141 is provided at the upper and lower intermediate portions.
A circumferential groove 168 is provided horizontally in the axial direction, and four blade-shaped abutting pieces 169 are provided inside the circumferential groove 168 at approximately 90 degrees apart.
Further, an operating gear 170 having a large diameter is provided below the circumferential groove 168.
図中１７１は前記軸１３９の上端部に於いて回
動可能並びに長孔１７２によつて軸１３９と直交
する水平方向に僅か移動可能に支持された切替え
駆動板で、その周面一部には、前記操作輪１６６
の周溝１６８に嵌入して前記各衝合片１６９に係
合可能な係合片１７３が設けられ、又、その係合
片１７３と180゜隔てた反対側の周面に、扇形凹所
１７４が設けられ、而して、前記係合片１７３の
基端部と前記軸１３９との間に圧縮係止された線
ばね１７５の作用によつて、常には前記係合片１
７３が前記衝合片１６９に当接する方向に弾発さ
れる。 In the figure, reference numeral 171 denotes a switching drive plate which is rotatable at the upper end of the shaft 139 and supported by a long hole 172 so as to be slightly movable in the horizontal direction orthogonal to the shaft 139. , the operating wheel 166
An engaging piece 173 that can be fitted into the circumferential groove 168 and engaged with each abutment piece 169 is provided, and a fan-shaped recess 174 is provided on the circumferential surface on the opposite side separated by 180 degrees from the engaging piece 173. is provided, and by the action of a wire spring 175 compressed and locked between the proximal end of the engaging piece 173 and the shaft 139, the engaging piece 1 is always
73 is ejected in a direction in which it comes into contact with the abutment piece 169.
その切替え駆動板１７１は、第９図に示される
ように、操作輪１６６が時計方向（この方向によ
り後記するようにキヤリジ３１が右方向に摺動す
る）に回転された時、その衝合片１６９によつて
反時計方向に回動され、又、第１０図に示される
ように、操作輪１６６が反時計方向（この方向に
より後記するようにキヤリジ３１が左方向に摺動
する）に回転された時、その衝合片１６９によつ
て時計方向に回動されるようになつている。 As shown in FIG. 9, when the operating wheel 166 is rotated clockwise (this direction causes the carriage 31 to slide to the right, as will be described later), the switching drive plate 171 is activated by its abutting piece. 169 in the counterclockwise direction, and as shown in FIG. When it is rotated, it is rotated clockwise by the abutment piece 169.
図中１７６は前記切替え駆動板１７１の切替え
動作によつて配置切替えされる切替え体で、一枚
の板状部材によつて縦断面略コ字状に折曲形成さ
れ、その上方平面部と下方平面部とが前記軸１３
９に回動可能に枢支され、その上方平面部には、
前記切替え駆動板１７１の扇形凹所１７４内に嵌
入する連結片１７７と、水平方向に突出した短腕
１７８と、その短腕１７８と略直交する方向に水
平に突出した長腕１７９とが設けられ、又、下方
平面部には、前記糸口作動レバー８６の上下配置
切替えに関与する前記カム作動片８９の突子９１
に嵌合連結される連結凹所１８０と、前記送り爪
１２４によるラチエツトホイール１１４の送り作
用を無効化させるための送り切替え板１２９の連
結ピン１３２に連結される連結孔１８１とが設け
られる。 In the figure, reference numeral 176 denotes a switching body whose position is switched by the switching operation of the switching drive plate 171, which is formed by a single plate-like member bent into a substantially U-shape in longitudinal section, and has an upper plane part and a lower part. The plane portion is the shaft 13.
9 is rotatably supported, and on its upper plane part,
A connecting piece 177 that fits into the fan-shaped recess 174 of the switching drive plate 171, a short arm 178 projecting horizontally, and a long arm 179 projecting horizontally in a direction substantially orthogonal to the short arm 178 are provided. Further, on the lower plane part, there is a protrusion 91 of the cam actuating piece 89 that is involved in switching the vertical arrangement of the thread guide actuating lever 86.
A connecting recess 180 that is fitted and connected to the feed pawl 124 and a connecting hole 181 that is connected to the connecting pin 132 of the feed switching plate 129 for nullifying the feeding action of the ratchet wheel 114 by the feed pawl 124 are provided.
図中１８２は前記切替え駆動板１７１と前記切
替え体１７６の上方平面部との間に於いて前記軸
１３９に枢支された伝動歯車で、前記操作輪１６
６の作動歯車１７０に常時噛合される。１８３は
右行用切替え歯車で、前記切替え体１７６の短腕
１７８の上面に於いて前記伝動歯車１８２に常時
噛み合うように枢着され、前記切替え体１７６が
第９図の図示位置をとつた時、前記駆動歯車１５
０と噛み合うようにされる。１８４は左行用切替
え歯車で、前記切替え体１７６の長腕１７９の開
放端部上面に枢着されると共に、常時噛み合う中
間歯車１８５を介して前記伝動歯車１８２に連結
され、前記切替え体１７６が第１０図の図示位置
をとつた時、前記駆動歯車１５０と噛み合うよう
にされる。 In the figure, reference numeral 182 denotes a transmission gear pivotally supported on the shaft 139 between the switching drive plate 171 and the upper plane part of the switching body 176,
It is always meshed with the operating gear 170 of No. 6. Reference numeral 183 denotes a right-hand switching gear, which is pivotally mounted on the upper surface of the short arm 178 of the switching body 176 so as to always mesh with the transmission gear 182, when the switching body 176 assumes the position shown in FIG. , the drive gear 15
It is made to mesh with 0. Reference numeral 184 denotes a left-hand switching gear, which is pivotally connected to the upper surface of the open end of the long arm 179 of the switching body 176, and is connected to the transmission gear 182 via an intermediate gear 185 that is always in mesh with the switching gear 184. When it assumes the position shown in FIG. 10, it meshes with the drive gear 150.
従つて、第９図に示されるように、キヤリジ３
１を右方向に摺動させるべく操作輪１６６を時計
方向に回動させることにより、切替え駆動板１７
１が反時計方向に回動されると共に、その駆動板
１７１によつて切替え体１７６も反時計方向に回
動されて、右行用切替え歯車１８３が駆動歯車１
５０に噛み合い、その駆動歯車１５０が反時計方
向に回動されて各カム輪１４３，１５４及び１５
５も同じ反時計方向に回動される。一方、前記切
替え体１７６の反時計方向の回動によつて、前記
カム作動片８９が第３図の実線位置に配置される
と共に、送り切替え板１２９が同第３図の図示位
置に配置される。 Therefore, as shown in FIG.
By rotating the operating wheel 166 clockwise to slide the switching drive plate 17 to the right, the switching drive plate 17
1 is rotated counterclockwise, the switching body 176 is also rotated counterclockwise by the drive plate 171, and the right-hand switching gear 183 is rotated counterclockwise.
50, and the drive gear 150 is rotated counterclockwise to drive each cam wheel 143, 154 and 15.
5 is also rotated in the same counterclockwise direction. On the other hand, by rotating the switching body 176 in the counterclockwise direction, the cam operating piece 89 is placed at the solid line position in FIG. 3, and the feed switching plate 129 is placed at the position shown in FIG. 3. Ru.
又、第１０図に示されるように、キヤリジ３１
を左方向に摺動させるべく操作輪１６６を反時計
方向に回動させることにより、切替え駆動板１７
１及び切替え体１７６が時計方向に回動されて、
左行用切替え歯車１８４が駆動歯車１５０に噛み
合い、その駆動歯車１５０が前記の右行用操作の
場合と同じく反時計方向に回動されて各カム輪１
４３，１５４及び１５５も同一方向に回動され
る。一方、前記切替え体１７６の時計方向の回動
によつて、前記カム作動片８９が第３図の二点鎖
線位置に配置されると共に、送り切替え板１２９
が同第３図に於いて右側に移動配置されるように
なつている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the carriage 31
By rotating the operating wheel 166 counterclockwise to slide the switching drive plate 17 to the left,
1 and the switching body 176 are rotated clockwise,
The left-hand switching gear 184 meshes with the drive gear 150, and the drive gear 150 is rotated counterclockwise as in the case of the right-hand operation described above, and each cam wheel 1 is rotated counterclockwise.
43, 154 and 155 are also rotated in the same direction. On the other hand, due to the clockwise rotation of the switching body 176, the cam actuating piece 89 is placed at the position indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG.
has been moved to the right side in FIG.
次に、以上の各装置の関連動作によつて編成さ
れる裏目及び表目の大きさを調節するための装置
について説明する。 Next, a description will be given of a device for adjusting the sizes of back stitches and obverse stitches knitted by the related operations of each of the above devices.
即ち、図中１８６は編目調節ダイヤルで、前記
基板３２の前側部にこれを貫通して垂直の向きに
固定された支持軸１８７の内の基板３２より下側
の部分に回動可能に枢支され、その上面には、前
記可動台板３５の下面から突出して基板３２のに
げ孔１８８に貫通した調節ピン１８９を嵌合する
螺旋状の調節溝１９０が設けられ、又、周面には
歯状の係止歯１９１が設けられる。１９２は基端
部が前記基板３２の下面に固着された係止ばね
で、その開放端部が前記編目調節ダイヤル１８６
の係止歯１９１に常時圧接して編目調節ダイヤル
１８６を回動した各位置に保持する。 That is, 186 in the figure is a stitch adjustment dial, which is rotatably pivoted on a portion below the base plate 32 of a support shaft 187 that is fixed vertically through the front side of the base plate 32. A spiral adjustment groove 190 is provided on the upper surface of the movable base plate 35 to fit an adjustment pin 189 that protrudes from the lower surface of the movable base plate 35 and passes through the cutout hole 188 of the base plate 32. A tooth-shaped locking tooth 191 is provided. 192 is a locking spring whose base end is fixed to the lower surface of the base plate 32, and whose open end is connected to the stitch adjustment dial 186.
The stitch adjustment dial 186 is held in each rotated position by being constantly pressed against the locking teeth 191 of the stitch adjustment dial 186.
従つて、前記編目調節ダイヤル１８６を回動す
ることにより、前記各装置を塔載した前記可動台
板３５全体を基板３２に対して前後方向に相対的
に位置調節することができる。 Therefore, by rotating the stitch adjustment dial 186, the position of the entire movable base plate 35 on which each of the devices is mounted can be adjusted relative to the base plate 32 in the front-rear direction.
前記支持軸１８７の内、基板３２よりも上方に
突出した部分は、前記可動台板３５の案内孔１９
３に嵌合され、それによつて、基板３２に対する
可動台板３５の前後移動を案内する。 A portion of the support shaft 187 that protrudes above the substrate 32 is connected to the guide hole 19 of the movable base plate 35.
3, thereby guiding the back and forth movement of the movable base plate 35 with respect to the base plate 32.
本実施例は上述した如く構成される。 This embodiment is configured as described above.
以下に、裏目及び表目を編成する方法について
先ず前者の裏目を編成する方法から説明する。 Below, the method for knitting the back stitch and front stitch will be explained first, starting with the method for knitting the former stitch.
予め、編成に関与する区間の裏針１０には適宜
の手段によつて編出しが施され、或いはその編出
しに続く所定の編成が施されて、各裏針１０のフ
ツクには旧編目Ｋ１が吊下されているものとす
る。又、柄板１４が信号カード１８の非透孔信号
に基づいて、或いは信号カード１８が全く使用さ
れないことによつて不作用位置に配置され、これ
によつて裏針１０が押し上げばね１２の作用に抗
して下方に降下できるようにされている。更に、
糸口８３に編糸Ｔを挿通したキヤリジ３１は編成
区間の左側に配置され、そのキヤリジ３１を右方
向に摺動することによつて編成するものとする。
而して、操定輪１６６、各カム輪１４３，１５
４，１５５等の各要素が第２図乃至第７図、第９
図、第１５図及び第１６図に示される実線位置に
配置されているものとする。 In advance, the back needles 10 in the sections involved in knitting are set up by an appropriate means, or a predetermined knitting process is performed following the set up, and the hook of each back needle 10 has the old stitch K1. Assume that it is suspended. Further, the handle plate 14 is placed in the non-operating position based on the non-perforated signal of the signal card 18 or because the signal card 18 is not used at all, whereby the back needle 10 is pushed up by the action of the spring 12. It is possible to descend downward against the Furthermore,
The carriage 31 with the knitting yarn T inserted through the yarn opening 83 is placed on the left side of the knitting section, and knitting is performed by sliding the carriage 31 to the right.
Therefore, the steering wheel 166, each cam wheel 143, 15
4, 155, etc. are shown in Figures 2 to 7 and 9.
It is assumed that they are arranged at the solid line positions shown in FIGS. 15 and 16.
そこで、キヤリジ３１を左方向に摺動操作して
編成区間の裏針１０のバツト群を拘束通路４７に
導入させて、その端部の裏針１０に右側の送り歯
車１１３の噛み合わせておき、この状態で、操作
輪１６６をハンドル１６７によつて時計方向に回
動させることによつて、各カム輪１４３，１５
４，１５５が第１５図乃至第１７図に示される(イ)
の基準位置から反時計方向に回転し、それ等１６
６，１４３，１５４，１５５の一回転毎に、キヤ
リジ３１が裏針１０の列設の１ピツチ分右方向に
摺動される。即ち、操作輪１６６の回転の開始時
に、下方カム輪１４３の保持用カム溝１４６の作
用によつて、保持板１３３が前方位置から後方に
移動されることにより、その保持片１３５がクシ
歯１１の前方から同クシ歯１１に係合してキヤリ
ジ３１が拘束され、而して、前記操作輪１６６が
一回転される少し前で、前記下方カム輪１４３の
保持用カム溝１４６の作用によつて、保持板１３
３が前方に移動され、その保持片１３５がクシ歯
１１から前方に解離してキヤリジ３１の摺動が自
由にされ、この直後に、下方カム輪１４３の送り
用カム溝１４５の送りカム部１４５Ａが送り作動
板１１９を前方位置から後方位置に移動させ、こ
れによつて、その左側の送り爪１２４が左側のラ
チエツトホイール１１４を１歯分反時計方向に回
動させるので、左端部の裏針１０のバツトに噛み
合つている右側の送り歯車１１３も中間歯車１１
６を介して１歯分反時計方向に回動され、依つ
て、キヤリジ３１が裏針１０の列設の１ピツチ分
右側に摺動される。このようにして、キヤリジ３
１は操作輪１６６の時計方向への１回転毎に順次
裏針１０の列設の１ピツチ分宛右側に摺動され
る。 Therefore, the carriage 31 is slid to the left to introduce the butt group of the back needles 10 in the knitting section into the restraint passage 47, and the right feed gear 113 is engaged with the back needles 10 at the end thereof. In this state, by rotating the operating wheel 166 clockwise using the handle 167, each cam wheel 143, 15
4,155 are shown in Figures 15 to 17 (a)
rotate counterclockwise from the reference position of 16
For each rotation of 6, 143, 154, 155, the carriage 31 is slid to the right by one pitch of the arrangement of the back needles 10. That is, at the start of rotation of the operating wheel 166, the holding plate 133 is moved rearward from the front position by the action of the holding cam groove 146 of the lower cam ring 143, so that the holding piece 135 is moved to the comb teeth 11. The carriage 31 is restrained by engaging with the comb teeth 11 from the front, and then, just before the operating wheel 166 rotates once, the lower cam ring 143 is engaged with the retaining cam groove 146. Then, the retaining plate 13
3 is moved forward, its holding piece 135 is disengaged forward from the comb teeth 11, and the carriage 31 is free to slide, and immediately after this, the feed cam portion 145A of the feed cam groove 145 of the lower cam ring 143 is moved forward. moves the feed actuating plate 119 from the forward position to the rear position, thereby causing the left feed pawl 124 to rotate the left ratchet wheel 114 counterclockwise by one tooth, so that the back of the left end The feed gear 113 on the right side that meshes with the butt of the needle 10 is also the intermediate gear 11.
6 in the counterclockwise direction by one tooth, and thus the carriage 31 is slid to the right of the row of back needles 10 by one pitch. In this way, the carriage 3
1 is sequentially slid to the right by one pitch of the row of back needles 10 every time the operating wheel 166 rotates clockwise.
而して、そのようにキヤリジ３１が摺動される
ことにより、左端部の裏針１０のバツトが裏針作
動体４９の挾持片５０に挾持される。この状態に
於いては第７図に示されるように、バツト作動部
材５９のバツト押圧片６０が前記挾持片５０間の
裏針１０のバツトを下方に押し下げる下方位置に
配置されているため、送り作動板１１９はその突
起１２５が前記下方位置のバツト作動部材５９の
後側面５９Ａに係合して後方位置に保持されると
共に、その押し上げカム１２６によつてカム輪昇
降部材１６２が上昇されかつその部材１６２を介
して可動カム輪１５１が上方位置に配置されてい
る。 By sliding the carriage 31 in this manner, the butt of the back needle 10 at the left end is clamped by the holding piece 50 of the back needle operating body 49. In this state, as shown in FIG. 7, the butt pressing piece 60 of the butt operating member 59 is disposed at a lower position to push down the butt of the backing needle 10 between the clamping pieces 50, so that the feed cannot be controlled. The actuating plate 119 is held in the rear position by its protrusion 125 engaging with the rear side surface 59A of the butt actuating member 59 in the lower position, and the cam wheel elevating member 162 is raised by its push-up cam 126 and its The movable cam ring 151 is placed in the upper position via the member 162.
而して、この状態で、操作輪１６６を時計方向
に回転させて各カム輪１４３，１５４，１５５を
(イ)の基準位置から反時計方向に回転させることに
よつて、先ず、キヤリジ３１が前記保持板１３３
によつて前記の如く拘束された後、中間カム輪１
５４の裏目編成用カム１５６の作用によつて、裏
針作動体４９が後方位置から前方に移動され、そ
の挾持片５０に挾持された１本の裏針１０がノツ
クオーバー位置からベラ抜け位置に前進されて、
そのフツク内に吊下された旧編目Ｋ１がベラ抜け
する。この後に、送り作動板１１９の小径ピン１
２７が下方カム輪１４３の送り用カム溝１４５の
内側案内部１４５Ｂに嵌入して送り作動板１１９
が前記の後方位置にそのまま継続保持され、この
直後に、中間カム輪１５４の上昇保持カム１５８
がバツト作動部材５９の起立片６１に作用してそ
のバツト作動部材５９を裏針１０のバツトに押圧
作用しない上方位置に配置させる。このようにし
て、各カム輪１４３，１５４，１５５が(イ)の基準
位置から(ロ)位置までの角度分回転された時、１本
の裏針１０、旧編目Ｋ１、糸口８３等の関係が第
１８図ロに示される状態となる。 In this state, the operating wheel 166 is rotated clockwise to rotate each cam wheel 143, 154, 155.
By rotating the carriage 31 counterclockwise from the reference position in (a), first, the carriage 31 is moved to the retaining plate 133.
After being restrained as described above by the intermediate cam wheel 1
By the action of the back stitch knitting cam 156 of 54, the back needle actuating body 49 is moved forward from the rear position, and one back needle 10 held by the clamping piece 50 is moved from the knock-over position to the flat-out position. being advanced,
The old stitch K1 suspended within the hook is completely pulled out. After this, the small diameter pin 1 of the feed operation plate 119
27 fits into the inner guide portion 145B of the feed cam groove 145 of the lower cam ring 143, and the feed operation plate 119
is continuously held at the rear position, and immediately after this, the rising holding cam 158 of the intermediate cam ring 154
acts on the upright piece 61 of the butt operating member 59 to place the butt operating member 59 in an upper position where it does not press against the butt of the backing needle 10. In this way, when each cam ring 143, 154, 155 is rotated by the angle from the reference position (a) to the position (b), the relationship between one back needle 10, old stitch K1, thread opening 83, etc. becomes the state shown in FIG. 18B.
続いて、各カム輪１４３，１５４，１５５が(ロ)
位置から(ハ)位置までの角度分回転された時、下方
カム輪１４３の右行用糸口作動カム１４７の作用
によつて糸口８３が前記１本の裏針１０に対して
左側から右側に横切るように横移動され、それに
よつて編糸Ｔが１本の裏針１０のフツクと開口ラ
ツチ先端との間に供給される（第１８図ハ参照）。 Next, each cam wheel 143, 154, 155 (b)
When the thread is rotated by the angle from the position to the position (c), the thread thread 83 crosses the one back needle 10 from the left side to the right side by the action of the right thread thread operating cam 147 of the lower cam ring 143. As a result, the knitting yarn T is supplied between the hook of one back needle 10 and the tip of the open latch (see FIG. 18C).
続いて、各カム輪１４３，１５４，１５５が(ハ)
位置から(ニ)位置までの角度分回転された時、中間
カム輪１５４の裏目編成用カム１５６によつて裏
針作動体４９が後方に移動され、その挾持部５０
に挾持された左端の１本の裏針１０がベラ抜け位
置からノツクオーバー位置に後退されて、旧編目
Ｋ１がノツクオーバされると共に、前記編糸Ｔに
よる新たな裏目Ｋ２が編成される（第１８図ニ
Ａ，ニＢ参照）。 Next, each cam wheel 143, 154, 155 (c)
When rotated by the angle from the position to the (d) position, the back stitch actuating body 49 is moved rearward by the back stitch knitting cam 156 of the intermediate cam wheel 154, and its clamping portion 50
The one back needle 10 at the left end, which is held between (See Figures 2A and 2B).
続いて、各カム輪１４３，１５４，１５５が(ニ)
位置から(イ)の基準位置までの角度分回転された
時、下方カム輪１４３の保持用カム溝１４６の作
用により保持板１３５がクシ歯１１から前方に離
隔してキヤリジ３１の拘束が解除された後、下方
カム輪１４３の送り用カム溝１４５の送りカム部
１４５Ａの作用により前記の如くキヤリジ３１が
裏針１０の列設の１ピツチ分右方向に摺動され
て、前記左端の１本の裏針１０の右側に隣接する
新たな１本の裏針１０のバツトが裏針作動体４９
の挾持片５０に挾持される。この作用と略同時
に、中間カム輪１５４の上昇保持カム１５８によ
つて上方位置に維持されていたバツト作動部材５
９が同カム１５８から外れて下方位置に下降し、
そのバツト押圧片６０が前記新たな１本の裏針１
０のバツトを押し下げる。更に、それ等の作用と
略同時に、下方カム輪１４３の右行用糸口作動カ
ム１４７の作用によつて糸口８３が前記新たな１
本の裏針１０の左側に移動配置される。 Next, each cam wheel 143, 154, 155 (d)
When rotated by an angle from the position to the reference position (A), the retaining plate 135 is separated from the comb teeth 11 forward by the action of the retaining cam groove 146 of the lower cam ring 143, and the restraint of the carriage 31 is released. After that, by the action of the feed cam portion 145A of the feed cam groove 145 of the lower cam ring 143, the carriage 31 is slid to the right by one pitch of the row of back needles 10 as described above, and the one at the left end is moved as described above. The butt of a new back needle 10 adjacent to the right side of the back needle 10 is the back needle operating body 49.
It is held by the holding pieces 50 of. At approximately the same time as this action, the butt operating member 5, which was maintained in the upper position by the lifting holding cam 158 of the intermediate cam ring 154,
9 comes off the cam 158 and descends to the lower position,
The butt pressing piece 60 is the new one back needle 1.
Press down on the 0 button. Furthermore, at approximately the same time as these actions, the thread starting point 83 is moved to the new one by the action of the rightward thread operating cam 147 of the lower cam ring 143.
It is moved to the left side of the back needle 10 of the book.
以上によつて、１個の裏目Ｋ２の編成が終了す
る。 With the above steps, the knitting of one back stitch K2 is completed.
次に、操作輪１６６を時計方向に１回転させ、
それによつて各カム輪１４３，１５４，１５５を
反時計方向に１回転させることによつて、前記と
全く同じ要領で裏目Ｋ２を編成することができ、
以後１コースの編成を終了するまで同様にして行
われる。 Next, rotate the operating wheel 166 one turn clockwise,
By rotating each cam ring 143, 154, 155 once counterclockwise, the back stitch K2 can be knitted in exactly the same manner as described above.
Thereafter, the process is continued in the same manner until the completion of one course.
次に、次コースを編成すくキヤリジ３１を左方
向に摺動させるには、そのキヤリジ３１の左側の
送り歯車１１３の歯を右端の裏針１０のバツトに
係合させた状態で、操作輪１６６を反時計方向に
回転させればよく、これによつて、切替え駆動板
１７１、切替え体１７６等が第９図から第１０図
に示される状態に切替えられ、これに基づいて送
り作動板１１９の右側の送り爪１２４が右側のラ
チエツトホイール１１４を１歯分時計方向に回動
させるので、右端部の裏針１０のバツトに噛み合
つている左側の送り歯車１１３も中間歯車１１６
を介して１歯分時計方向に回動され、依つて、キ
ヤリジ３１が裏針１０の列設の１ピツチ分左側に
摺動される。 Next, in order to slide the carriage 31 to the left to knit the next course, the operating wheel 166 is engaged with the teeth of the feed gear 113 on the left side of the carriage 31 to the butt of the back needle 10 on the right end. 9 to 10, and the switching drive plate 171, switching body 176, etc. are switched to the states shown in FIGS. Since the right feed pawl 124 rotates the right ratchet wheel 114 clockwise by one tooth, the left feed gear 113 meshing with the butt of the back needle 10 at the right end also rotates through the intermediate gear 116.
The carriage 31 is rotated clockwise by one tooth through the needle 10, thereby sliding the carriage 31 one pitch to the left of the arrangement of the back needles 10.
而して、裏目Ｋ２の編成は、その各工程、順序
等が前記キヤリジ３１の右行の場合と全く同様に
して為される。即ち、この場合、操作輪１６６を
反時計方向に回転させるが、各カム輪１４３，１
５４，１５５は前記キヤリジ３１の右行の場合と
同様に反時計方向に回転されるからである。但
し、糸口作動レバー８６が第１２図に示されるよ
うに上方位置に配置されるので、同レバー８６は
下方カム輪１４３の左行用糸口作動カム１４８に
よつて作動されることになると共に、前記糸口８
３の通常待期位置が１本の裏針１０の右側とされ
るが、その糸口８３の作動時期及び移動量は前記
キヤリジ３１の右行の場合と同様である。 The knitting of the back stitch K2 is performed in exactly the same manner as in the case of the right row of the carriage 31 in terms of each step, order, etc. That is, in this case, the operating wheel 166 is rotated counterclockwise, but each cam wheel 143, 1
This is because the shafts 54 and 155 are rotated counterclockwise as in the case of the carriage 31 moving to the right. However, since the thread end operating lever 86 is disposed at the upper position as shown in FIG. The clue 8
The normal standby position of No. 3 is on the right side of one back needle 10, but the timing and amount of movement of the thread port 83 are the same as in the case of the carriage 31 moving to the right.
以上のようにして、裏目Ｋ２のみの編成を繰返
えせば平編となり、又、後記する表目の編成を裏
針１０の１乃至２本置きに入れることによりゴム
編が、同表目の編成を任意に模様として入れるこ
とにより模様ゴム編が、表目の編成をコース単位
で裏目Ｋ２のコースの間に入れることによりガー
ター編が夫々行われるようになつている。 As described above, by repeating the knitting of only the back stitch K2, it becomes flat knitting, and by inserting the knitting of the front stitch (to be described later) every other one or two of the back stitches 10, the rubber knitting becomes the knitting of the same front stitch. By inserting the knitting as an arbitrary pattern, patterned rubber knitting is performed, and by inserting knitting of the front stitch in course units between the courses of back stitch K2, garter knitting is performed.
次に、表目を編成する方法について説明する。 Next, a method for organizing tables will be explained.
予め、編成に関与する区間の裏針１０には前記
裏目Ｋ２の編成の場合と同様に旧編目Ｋ１が吊下
されているものとする。又、柄板１４が信号カー
ド１８の透孔２０の信号に基づいて作用位置に配
置され、それによつて裏針１０が選針片１６の上
面に受け止められて下降できないようにされてい
る。更に、糸口８３に編糸Ｔを挿通したキヤリジ
３１は編成区間の左側に配置され、これから右方
向に摺動することによつて表目の編成をするもの
とする。更に、又、操作輪１６６、各カム輪１４
３，１５４，１５５等の各要素が第１図乃至第６
図、第８図及び第９図、第１５図乃至第１７図に
示される実線位置に配置されているものとする。 It is assumed in advance that the old stitch K1 is suspended from the back needle 10 in the section involved in knitting, as in the case of knitting the back stitch K2. Further, the handle plate 14 is placed in the operating position based on the signal from the through hole 20 of the signal card 18, so that the back needle 10 is received on the upper surface of the needle selection piece 16 and is prevented from descending. Further, the carriage 31 with the knitting yarn T passed through the yarn opening 83 is placed on the left side of the knitting section, and knits the front stitch by sliding to the right. Furthermore, the operating wheel 166 and each cam wheel 14
3, 154, 155, etc. are shown in Figures 1 to 6.
8 and 9, and FIGS. 15 to 17.
そこで、左端の裏針１０のバツトに右側の送り
歯車１１３を噛み合わせて、操作輪１６６を時計
方向に回転させることにより、その１回転毎に前
記裏目Ｋ２の編成の場合と同様に、キヤリジ３１
を裏針１０の列設の１ピツチ分宛右方向に摺動さ
せることができる。 Therefore, by meshing the feed gear 113 on the right side with the butt of the back stitch 10 on the left end and rotating the operation wheel 166 clockwise, the carriage 31 is
can be slid in the right direction by one pitch of the row of back needles 10.
このキヤリジ３１の歩進摺動によつて左端の裏
針１０のバツトが裏針作動体４９の挾持片５０に
挾持される。この状態に於いては第８図に示され
るように、バツト作動部材５９のバツト押圧片６
０が裏針作動体４９の挾持片５０間の裏針１０の
バツトによつて上方位置に配置されているため、
送り作動部材１１９はその突起１２５がバツト作
動部材５９の後側面５９Ａに係合せず、このた
め、送り作動部材１１９が引つ張りばね１２８の
作用によつて前方位置に保持され、その押し上げ
カム１２６がカム輪昇降部材１６２に係合しない
ため、可動カム輪１５１が圧縮板ばね１５３の作
用によつて下方位置に保持されている。 By this progressive sliding movement of the carriage 31, the butt of the back needle 10 at the left end is clamped by the clamping piece 50 of the back needle operating body 49. In this state, as shown in FIG. 8, the butt pressing piece 6 of the butt operating member 59
0 is placed in the upper position by the butt of the back needle 10 between the clamping pieces 50 of the back needle operating body 49,
The projection 125 of the feed actuating member 119 does not engage with the rear side surface 59A of the butt actuating member 59, so that the feed actuating member 119 is held in the forward position by the action of the tension spring 128, and its push-up cam 126 Since the movable cam ring 151 is not engaged with the cam ring lifting member 162, the movable cam ring 151 is held in the lower position by the action of the compression leaf spring 153.
而して、この状態で、操作輪１６０を時計方向
に回転させて各カム輪１４３，１５４，１５５を
第１５図乃至第１７図に示される(1)の基準位置
（前記裏目Ｋ２の編成の場合の(イ)の基準位置と同
一の位置）から(2)位置までの角度分反時計方向に
回転させることによつて、先ず、下方カム輪１４
３の保持用カム溝１４６の作用で保持板１３３の
保持片１３５がクシ歯１１に係合することにより
キヤリジ３１が拘束された後、中間カム輪１５４
の深溝の表目編成用カム１５７の作用により裏針
作動体４９が前進されて、その挾持片５０内の１
本の裏針１０がノツクオーバー位置からベラ抜け
位置まで前進され、そのフツク内の旧編目Ｋ１が
ベラ抜けする（第１９図２参照）。 In this state, the operating wheel 160 is rotated clockwise to move each cam wheel 143, 154, 155 to the reference position (1) shown in FIGS. First, by rotating the lower cam ring 14 counterclockwise by an angle from the same position as the reference position in case (a) to the position (2),
After the carriage 31 is restrained by the holding piece 135 of the holding plate 133 engaging with the comb teeth 11 by the action of the holding cam groove 146 of No. 3, the intermediate cam ring 154
The back needle actuating body 49 is advanced by the action of the deep groove knitting cam 157, and the one in the clamping piece 50 is moved forward.
The back needle 10 of the book is advanced from the knock-over position to the flat-out position, and the old stitch K1 in the hook is pulled out (see FIG. 19, 2).
続いて、各カム輪１４３，１５４，１５５が(2)
位置から(3)位置までの角度分回転されると、下方
カム輪１４３の送りカム溝１４５の外側案内部１
４５Ｃに送り作動板１１９の小径ピン１２７が嵌
入して、その送り作動板１１９が前方位置にその
まま保持されると共に、その突起１２５によつて
バツト作動部材５９が上方位置に保持される。
又、中間カム輪１５５の表針回転カム１５９の作
用によつて表針６３が正面から見て時計方向に回
転され、そのフツクが前記左端の１本の裏針１０
のフツクと結合可能状態とされる（第１９図３参
照）。 Next, each cam wheel 143, 154, 155 (2)
When rotated by the angle from the position to the (3) position, the outer guide portion 1 of the feed cam groove 145 of the lower cam ring 143
The small diameter pin 127 of the feed actuation plate 119 is fitted into the hole 45C, and the feed actuation plate 119 is held in the forward position, and the butt actuation member 59 is held in the upper position by the protrusion 125.
Further, the front needle 63 is rotated clockwise when viewed from the front by the action of the front needle rotation cam 159 of the intermediate cam ring 155, and its hook is rotated to the one back needle 10 at the left end.
(See FIG. 19, 3).
続いて、各カム輪１４３，１５４，１５５が(3)
位置から(4)位置までの角度分回転されることによ
り、両針１０，６３はフツク同志を結合した状態
で、その裏針１０は中間カム輪１５４の表目編成
用カム１５７の作用によつてノツクオーバー位置
まで後退され、その旧編目Ｋ１がノツクオーバー
して表針６３のフツク内に移転される一方、表針
６３は上方カム輪１５５の表針作動カム１６０の
作用によつてベラ抜け位置の手前まで進出される
（第１９図４参照）。 Next, each cam wheel 143, 154, 155 (3)
By being rotated by the angle from the position to the (4) position, both needles 10 and 63 have their hooks connected together, and the back needle 10 is rotated by the action of the front stitch knitting cam 157 of the intermediate cam ring 154. The old stitch K1 is knocked over and transferred into the hook of the front needle 63, while the front needle 63 is pulled out by the action of the front needle operating cam 160 of the upper cam ring 155. It is advanced to the front of the position (see Fig. 19, 4).
続いて、各カム輪１４３，１５４，１５５が(4)
位置から(5)位置までの角度分回転されることによ
り、裏針１０はそのままの状態とされるが、表針
６３は上方カム輪１５５の表針作動カム１６０の
作用によりベラ抜け位置まで進出されて、そのフ
ツクが裏針１０のフツクから解離すると共に、移
転された旧編目Ｋ１をベラ抜けさせ、これと同時
に、その表針６３は表針回転カム１５９の作用に
よつて通常の原位置に戻り回動し、又、同時に、
上方カム輪１５５のラツチ制御カム１６１の作用
によつてラツチ制御板１０３が上方位置から下方
位置に下降され、その下方折曲片１０５の下面が
表針６３の開口状態のラツチをその開口状態に維
持する（第１９図５参照）。 Next, each cam wheel 143, 154, 155 (4)
By being rotated by the angle from the position to the (5) position, the back needle 10 remains in the same state, but the front needle 63 advances to the flattening position due to the action of the front needle operating cam 160 of the upper cam ring 155. The hook is separated from the hook of the back needle 10, and the transferred old stitch K1 is pulled out, and at the same time, the front needle 63 is returned to its normal original position by the action of the front needle rotation cam 159. Return to and rotate, and at the same time,
By the action of the latch control cam 161 of the upper cam ring 155, the latch control plate 103 is lowered from the upper position to the lower position, and the lower surface of the lower bent piece 105 brings the open latch of the front needle 63 into its open state. (See Figure 19, 5).
続いて、各カム輪１４３，１５４，１５５が(5)
位置から(6)位置までの角度分回転されることによ
り、表針６３が表針作動カム１６０の作用によつ
てそのフツク部が糸口８３の横移動軌跡に略対応
する位置まで前方に引き込まれた後、糸口８３が
下方カム輪１４３の右行用糸口作動カム１４７の
作用によつて表針６３の左側から表針６３上を横
切つて右側に移動され、それによつてその糸口８
３の編糸Ｔが表針６３のフツク内に供給される
（第１９図６Ａ，６Ｂ参照）。 Next, each cam wheel 143, 154, 155 (5)
When the front needle 63 is rotated by an angle from the position to the (6) position, the hook portion of the front needle 63 is pulled forward by the action of the front needle operating cam 160 to a position approximately corresponding to the lateral movement locus of the thread head 83. After that, the thread tip 83 is moved from the left side of the front needle 63 to the right side across the top of the front needle 63 by the action of the right-hand thread tip operating cam 147 of the lower cam ring 143, thereby moving the thread tip 83 from the left side of the front needle 63 to the right side.
No. 3 knitting yarn T is fed into the hook of the front needle 63 (see FIGS. 6A and 6B).
続いて、各カム輪１４３，１５４，１５５が(6)
位置から(7)位置までの角度分回転されることによ
り、表針６３が表針作動カム１６０の作用によつ
て前方のノツクオーバー位置まで引き込まれ、こ
れによつて、旧編目Ｋ１がノツクオーバーすると
共に、前記編糸Ｔによる新たな表目Ｋ３が編成さ
れる。又、この間に、ラツチ制御板１０３がラツ
チ制御カム１６１の作用によつて上方位置に復帰
する（第１９図７Ａ，７Ｂ参照）。 Next, each cam wheel 143, 154, 155 (6)
When the front needle 63 is rotated by the angle from the position to the (7) position, the front needle 63 is pulled forward to the knockover position by the action of the front needle operating cam 160, whereby the old stitch K1 is moved to the knockover position. At the same time, a new surface stitch K3 is knitted using the knitting yarn T. Also, during this time, the latch control plate 103 returns to the upper position by the action of the latch control cam 161 (see FIGS. 7A and 7B).
続いて、各カム輪１４３，１５４，１５５が(7)
位置から(8)位置までの角度分回転されることによ
り、表針６３が表針作動カム１６０の作用によつ
て後方のベラ抜け位置まで進出され、そのフツク
内の新たな表目Ｋ３がベラ抜けする。又、表目Ｋ
３がベラ抜けする直前に、ラツチ制御板１０３が
ラツチ制御カム１６１の作用によつて下方位置に
配置され、表目３のベラ抜けの反動で表針６３の
ラツテチがフツク側に閉鎖しないようにさせる
（第１９図８参照）。 Next, each cam wheel 143, 154, 155 (7)
By rotating the front needle 63 by the angle from the position to the (8) position, the front needle 63 is advanced to the rear edge removal position by the action of the front needle operation cam 160, and the new front stitch K3 in the hook is moved to the edge removal position. Get out. Also, table K
Immediately before the needle 3 comes off, the latch control plate 103 is placed in a lower position by the action of the latch control cam 161 to prevent the latch of the front needle 63 from closing toward the hook due to the reaction of the needle 3 coming off. (See Figure 19, 8).
続いて、各カム輪１４３，１５４，１５５が(8)
位置から(9)位置までの角度分回転されることによ
り、表針６３が表針作動カム１６０の作用によつ
て少しく前方に移動された後、表針回転カム１５
９の作用によつて正面視時計方向に回転され、そ
のフツクを裏針１０のフツクに結合可能な状態と
される（第１９図９参照）。 Next, each cam wheel 143, 154, 155 (8)
By rotating the front needle 63 by the angle from the position to the (9) position, the front needle 63 is moved slightly forward by the action of the front needle operating cam 160, and then the front needle rotating cam 15
9, it is rotated in a clockwise direction when viewed from the front, and the hook is brought into a state where it can be connected to the hook of the back needle 10 (see FIG. 19).
続いて、各カム輪１４３，１５４，１５５が(9)
位置から(10)位置までの角度分回転されることによ
り、両針１０，６３がフツク同志を結合した状態
で、その表針６３は表針作動カム１６０の作用に
よつてノツクオーバー位置まで前方に引き込まれ
ることにより新たな表目Ｋ３がノツクオーバーし
て裏針１０のフツク内に移転される一方、裏針１
０は表目編成用カム１５７の作用によつてベラ抜
け位置の少し後方の位置まで前進され、この状態
に於いて、表針６３が表針回転カム１５９の作用
によつて通常位置に戻し回転され、そのフツクが
裏針１０のフツクから解離する（第１９図１０参
照）。 Next, each cam wheel 143, 154, 155 (9)
By being rotated by an angle from the position to the (10) position, the front needle 63 is moved forward to the knock-over position by the action of the front needle operating cam 160, with both hands 10 and 63 connecting their hooks. As a result, the new front stitch K3 is knocked over and transferred into the hook of the back needle 10, while the new front stitch K3 is transferred to the hook of the back needle 10.
0 is advanced to a position slightly behind the edge removal position by the action of the front stitch knitting cam 157, and in this state, the front needle 63 is rotated back to its normal position by the action of the front needle rotation cam 159. The hook is separated from the hook of the back needle 10 (see FIG. 19).
続いて、各カム輪１４３，１５４，１５５が(10)
位置から(11)位置までの角度分回転されることによ
り、表針６３はノツクオーバー位置にそのまま保
持されるが、裏針１０は表目編成用カム１５７の
作用によつてノツクオーバー位置まで後退され、
そのフツクが新たな表目Ｋ３を引き込んで所定の
大きさに仕上げる（第１９図１１Ａ，１１Ｂ参
照）。又、下方カム輪１４３の保持用カム溝１４
６の作用によつて保持板１３３の保持片１３５が
クシ歯１１から前方に離隔され、キヤリジ３１の
拘束が解除される。 Next, each cam wheel 143, 154, 155 (10)
By being rotated by the angle from the position to the (11) position, the front needle 63 is maintained at the knockover position, but the back needle 10 is retracted to the knockover position by the action of the front stitch knitting cam 157. is,
The hook pulls in a new front stitch K3 and finishes it to a predetermined size (see FIG. 19, 11A and 11B). Also, the holding cam groove 14 of the lower cam ring 143
6, the holding piece 135 of the holding plate 133 is separated forward from the comb teeth 11, and the restraint of the carriage 31 is released.
続いて、各カム輪１４３，１５４，１５５が(11)
位置から(1)の基準位置までの角度分回転されるこ
とにより、下方カム輪１４３の送り用カム溝１４
５の送りカム部１４５Ａの作用によつてキヤリジ
３１が裏針１０の列設の１ピツチ分右方向に摺動
され、前記左端の１本の裏針１０の右に隣接する
次の１本の裏針１０のバツトが裏針作動体４９の
挾持片５０に挾持される。又、同時に、前記送り
カム部１４５Ａの作用によつて送り作動板１１９
が後方に移動されることにより、その突起１２５
がバツト作動部材５９の後側面５９Ａの後方に外
れ、従つて、そのバツト作動部材５９が押し下げ
ばね６２の作用により下降自由となつてそのバツ
ト押圧片６０が前記次の１本の裏針１０のバツト
頂部に圧接する。この場合、次の１本の裏針１０
は作用位置の柄板１１４の選針片１６によつて下
降できないようになつているので、前記バツト押
圧片６０は上方位置に配置される。更に、前記各
作用と略同時に、下方カム輪１４３の右行用糸口
作動カム１４７の作用によつて糸口８３が右の移
動位置から左の原位置に戻され、前記次の１本の
裏針１０の左側に配置される。 Next, each cam wheel 143, 154, 155 (11)
The feeding cam groove 14 of the lower cam ring 143 is rotated by the angle from the position to the reference position (1).
5, the carriage 31 is slid to the right by one pitch of the arrangement of the back needles 10, and the next one adjacent to the right of the one back needle 10 at the left end is moved. The butt of the back needle 10 is clamped by the clamping piece 50 of the back needle operating body 49. At the same time, the feed operation plate 119 is moved by the action of the feed cam portion 145A.
is moved backward, so that the protrusion 125
is detached to the rear of the rear side surface 59A of the butt operating member 59, and the butt operating member 59 becomes free to descend due to the action of the push-down spring 62, and the butt pressing piece 60 moves toward the next one of the back needles 10. Press it against the top of the butt. In this case, the next one back needle 10
Since the button cannot be lowered by the needle selection piece 16 of the handle plate 114 in the operating position, the butt pressing piece 60 is disposed at the upper position. Furthermore, at approximately the same time as each of the above-mentioned actions, the thread entry 83 is returned from the right movement position to the left original position by the action of the right-hand thread entry operating cam 147 of the lower cam ring 143, and the next one back needle is moved. It is placed on the left side of 10.
以上によつて、１個の表目Ｋ３の編成が完了す
る。この編成は、実際、一瞬の内に行われるもの
である。 Through the above steps, the knitting of one table K3 is completed. This organization actually takes place in an instant.
而して、次の１本の裏針１０に表目Ｋ３を編成
するには、前記と全く同じ要領で、操作輪１６６
を時計方向に１回転させ、それに伴なつて各カム
輪１４３，１５４，１５５を反時計方向に１回転
させればよく、同一コースの残りの各裏針１０に
ついても全く同様である。 Therefore, in order to knit the front stitch K3 on the next back needle 10, the operation wheel 166 is turned in exactly the same manner as described above.
The cam wheels 143, 154, 155 need only be rotated once clockwise and the cam wheels 143, 154, 155 rotated counterclockwise once, and the same is true for the remaining back needles 10 on the same course.
次に、次コースを編成すべくキヤリジ３１を左
方向に摺動させるには、そのキヤリジ３１の左側
の送り歯車１１３の歯を右端の裏針１０のバツト
に係合させた状態で、操作輪１６６を反時計方向
に回転させればよく、これによつて、裏目Ｋ２の
編成の場合と同様に、切替え駆動板１７１、切替
え体１７６等が第９図から第１０図に示される状
態に切替えられ、これに基づいて、送り作動板１
１９の右側の送り爪１２４が右側のラチエツトホ
イール１１４を１歯分時計方向に回動させるの
で、右端部の裏針１０のバツトに噛み合つている
左側の送り歯車１１３も中間歯車１１６を介して
１歯分時計方向に回動され、依つて、キヤリジ３
１が裏針１０の列設の１ピツチ分左側に摺動され
る。 Next, in order to slide the carriage 31 to the left in order to knit the next course, the teeth of the feed gear 113 on the left side of the carriage 31 are engaged with the butts of the back needles 10 on the right end, and the operation wheel 166 in the counterclockwise direction, thereby switching the switching drive plate 171, the switching body 176, etc. to the states shown in FIGS. 9 to 10, as in the case of knitting the back stitch K2. Based on this, the feed operation plate 1
Since the right feed pawl 124 of 19 rotates the right ratchet wheel 114 clockwise by one tooth, the left feed gear 113 meshing with the butt of the back needle 10 at the right end also rotates through the intermediate gear 116. The carriage 3 is rotated clockwise by one tooth.
1 is slid to the left of the row of back needles 10 by one pitch.
而して、このコースの表目Ｋ３の編成は、その
各工程、順序等が前記キヤリジ３１の右行の場合
と全く同様にして為される。これは、操作輪１６
６を反時計方向に回転させるとしても、各カム輪
１４３，１５４，１５５が前記キヤリジ３１の右
行の場合と全く同様に反時計方向に回転されるこ
とに基づくものである。但し、前記糸口８３の作
動については、前記裏目Ｋ２の編成（キヤリジ３
１の左行による編成）の場合と同様に、下方カム
輪１４３の左行用糸口作動カム１４８が使用され
ると共に、糸口８３は通常待期位置の１本の表針
６３及び１本の裏針１０の右側に配置されるが、
その糸口８３の作動時期及び移動量は前記キヤリ
ジ３１の右行の場合と同様である。 The knitting of the front K3 of this course is carried out in exactly the same manner as in the case of the right row of the carriage 31 in terms of each step and order. This is the operating wheel 16
6 is rotated counterclockwise, each cam ring 143, 154, 155 is rotated counterclockwise in exactly the same manner as in the case of the carriage 31 moving to the right. However, regarding the operation of the thread 83, the knitting of the back stitch K2 (carriage 3
In the same way as in the case of knitting (knitting by left row in 1), the left thread operation cam 148 of the lower cam ring 143 is used, and the thread head 83 is normally used for knitting one front needle 63 and one back needle in the waiting position. Although it is placed on the right side of the needle 10,
The operating timing and amount of movement of the clue 83 are the same as in the case of the carriage 31 moving to the right.
裏目Ｋ２及び表目Ｋ３の編成は以上に詳述した
方法によつて為される。これによつて明らかなよ
うに、裏針１０が作用位置の柄板１４の選針片１
６によつて下降できないようにされればその裏針
１０には表目Ｋ３が、逆に裏針１０が不作用位置
の柄板１４に基づいて下降できればその裏針１０
に裏目Ｋ２が夫々編成されるものであるから、予
め、柄板１４を作用位置に配置させる透孔２０の
信号と、柄板１４を不作用位置に配置させる無透
孔の信号とを例えば第１３図に示される信号カー
ド１８の如く記録しておいてこの信号カード１８
を使用することにより、第１４図に示される如く
裏目Ｋ２と表目Ｋ３とが信号の配置通りに編成さ
れる。 The back stitch K2 and front stitch K3 are knitted by the method detailed above. As is clear from this, the back needle 10 is in the operating position of the needle selection piece 1 of the handle plate 14.
6, the back needle 10 will have the front stitch K3, and conversely, if the back needle 10 can be lowered based on the handle plate 14 in the inactive position, the back needle 10 will have the front stitch K3.
Since the back stitches K2 are knitted respectively, the signal of the through hole 20 which causes the handle plate 14 to be placed in the active position and the signal of the non-permeable hole which causes the handle plate 14 to be placed in the non-active position are set in advance, for example. Record the signal card 18 as shown in FIG.
By using this, the back stitch K2 and front stitch K3 are knitted according to the arrangement of the signals, as shown in FIG.
このように、裏目Ｋ２と表目Ｋ３とを自由自在
に編成できるので、裏目Ｋ２のみによる平編や表
目Ｋ３のみによる平編は勿論のこと、裏目Ｋ２と
表目Ｋ３とが混合した通常のゴム編、ガーター編
或いは模様ゴム編等を容易に実施できるものであ
る。 In this way, the back stitch K2 and the front stitch K3 can be knitted freely, so it is possible to knit not only the plain stitch using only the back stitch K2 and the plain stitch only using the front stitch K3, but also the normal knitting where the back stitch K2 and the front stitch K3 are mixed. Rubber knitting, garter knitting, patterned rubber knitting, etc. can be easily performed.
以上の編成に於いて、各編成編目Ｋ２，Ｋ３の
大きさは、裏目Ｋ２の場合は勿論のこと、表目Ｋ
３の場合も、最終的に裏針１０がノツクオーバー
位置に後退させることによつて決定される。従つ
て、表目Ｋ３の編成の場合、表針６３によつて表
目Ｋ３を編成する時点ではその大きさは決定され
ず単に表目Ｋ３という組織が編成されるにすぎな
いものである。 In the above knitting, the size of each knitting stitch K2, K3 is, of course, in the case of the back stitch K2, as well as the front stitch K2.
In the case of No. 3 as well, the determination is made by finally retracting the back needle 10 to the knock-over position. Therefore, in the case of knitting the front stitch K3, the size of the front stitch K3 is not determined at the time the front stitch K3 is knitted by the front needles 63, and the structure of the front stitch K3 is simply knitted.
このように、裏目Ｋ２と表目Ｋ３との大きさは
共に裏針１０の最終の引き込みによつて同様に決
定されるので、その両編目Ｋ２，Ｋ３の大きさを
常に同一に揃えることができ、極めて良好な編地
を得ることができるものである。 In this way, the sizes of both the back stitch K2 and the front stitch K3 are determined in the same way by the final retraction of the back stitch 10, so the sizes of both stitches K2 and K3 can always be made the same. , an extremely good knitted fabric can be obtained.
而して、裏目Ｋ２と表目Ｋ３との大きさを調節
するには、編目調節ダイヤル１８６を適宜の調節
目盛と指針（図示せず）に従つて所定位置まで回
動操作することにより、裏目Ｋ２及び表目Ｋ３を
編成するための各種装置を塔載した可動台板３５
を基板３２に対して前後方向に所定量移動させる
ことができ、例えば、前方に移動させれば、裏針
１０の後退量が少なくなつて、小さな裏目Ｋ２及
び表目Ｋ３が編成され、又、後方に移動させれ
ば、裏針１０の後退量が多くなつて、大きな裏目
Ｋ２及び表目Ｋ３が編成される。 To adjust the size of the back stitch K2 and front stitch K3, the stitch adjustment dial 186 is rotated to a predetermined position according to an appropriate adjustment scale and pointer (not shown). A movable base plate 35 on which various devices for organizing K2 and K3 are mounted.
can be moved by a predetermined amount in the front and back direction with respect to the substrate 32. For example, if moved forward, the amount of retreat of the back needles 10 will be reduced, and small back stitches K2 and front stitches K3 will be knitted. If it is moved backward, the amount of retreat of the back stitches 10 increases, and large back stitches K2 and front stitches K3 are knitted.
又、前記裏目Ｋ２及び表目Ｋ３の編成に於い
て、その編目Ｋ２，Ｋ３の編成に関与する１本の
裏針１０の少なくとも左右に隣接する各裏針１０
のバツトを終始拘束通路４７に嵌入させて前後方
向に移動できないように拘束したので、現に編成
中の裏目Ｋ２及び表目Ｋ３の左右に続く編目乃至
編地をクシ歯１１の前縁乃至は下方の位置に略固
定的に配置させることができ、これによつて、特
別な編地進出抑止装置が不用であることは勿論の
こと、裏針１０の前進及び後退による旧編目Ｋ１
のベラ抜け作用及びノツクオーバー作用、両針１
０，６３間での編目移転作用、表針６３による表
目Ｋ３の編成作用等をいずれも安した状態で確実
に実施できるものである。 Further, in knitting the back stitches K2 and front stitches K3, each back needle 10 adjacent to at least the right and left of one back needle 10 involved in knitting the stitches K2 and K3
Since the butts of the butts are inserted into the restraint passage 47 from beginning to end and restrained from moving in the front-back direction, the stitches or knitted fabrics continuing to the left and right of the back stitches K2 and front stitches K3 that are currently being knitted are moved from the front edge of the comb teeth 11 to the lower side. By doing so, there is no need for a special knitted fabric advancing prevention device, and the old stitch K1 can be arranged substantially fixedly at the position of .
1
The stitch transfer operation between 0 and 63, the knitting operation of the front stitch K3 by the front needle 63, etc. can all be carried out reliably and at low cost.
更に、裏針１０の１本毎に裏目Ｋ２若しくは表
目Ｋ３を編成するものであるから、操作輪１６６
を極めて軽快に回動させて編成を実施できると共
に、裏針１０には前後方向のみの力しか加えられ
ないようになつているので、その裏針１０を支持
する針床１、殊に溝板５はバツトによつて横方向
の側圧を受けるということがなく、従つて特に溝
板５については従来のような強度を全く必要とし
ない安価な材料によつて構成できるものである。 Furthermore, since the back stitch K2 or front stitch K3 is knitted for each back stitch 10, the operating wheel 166
The needle bed 1 supporting the back needle 10, especially the groove plate, can be knitted by rotating the back needle 10 very easily. The groove plate 5 is not subjected to lateral pressure by the butt, and therefore the groove plate 5 in particular can be constructed of an inexpensive material that does not require any strength unlike the conventional one.
処で、本実施例では、編出しを実施できるの
で、この編出しについて以下に説明する。 In this embodiment, set-up can be performed, so this set-up will be explained below.
即ち、予め、編成区間の各裏針１０のバツトを
編成準備位置（ノツクオーバー位置）に揃列して
おくと共に、これ等の裏針１０は全て下降できる
ようにしておく（全ての柄板１４を不作用位置に
配置しておく）。又、糸口８３に編糸Ｔを挿通し
たキヤリジ３１を編成区間の左又は右に配置して
おく。 That is, the butts of the back needles 10 in the knitting section are aligned in advance at the knitting preparation position (knock-over position), and all of these back needles 10 are made so that they can be lowered (all handle plates 14 (in an inactive position). Further, the carriage 31 with the knitting yarn T inserted through the yarn opening 83 is placed on the left or right side of the knitting section.
而して、前記した裏目編成の場合と同様の要領
で、操作輪１６６を回動させてキヤリジ３１を編
成区間上にて右方若しくは左方に摺動させること
により、編成区間の各裏針１０のフツクに編糸Ｔ
が供給され、その編糸Ｔは各裏針１０のフツクと
クシ歯前縁との間にジグザグ状に掛け渡される。 Then, in the same manner as in the case of back stitch knitting described above, by rotating the operating wheel 166 and sliding the carriage 31 to the right or left over the knitting section, each back stitch in the knitting section is knitted. Knitting thread T on 10 hooks
is supplied, and the knitting yarn T is stretched in a zigzag pattern between the hook of each back needle 10 and the front edge of the comb teeth.
次に、編出しに使用する周知の抜き糸（図示せ
ず）を各クシ歯１１の後側に於いてジグザグ状の
編糸Ｔの上面に横たえる。この場合、その抜き糸
には各裏針１０の摺動平面より下方に配置される
ように下方への適当な張力を与えておく。 Next, a well-known drawn thread (not shown) used for set-up is laid on the upper surface of the zigzag-shaped knitting thread T behind each comb tooth 11. In this case, an appropriate downward tension is applied to the drawn thread so that it is placed below the sliding plane of each back needle 10.
次に、操作輪１６６の逆回転操作によつて、キ
ヤリジ３１を前コースとは左右逆方向に摺動させ
ることによつて、編成区間の各裏針１０に前記ジ
グザグ状の編糸Ｔを旧編目としてこれに続く新た
な裏目Ｋ２を編成する。 Next, by rotating the operating wheel 166 in the opposite direction, the carriage 31 is slid in the left-right direction opposite to the previous course, thereby applying the zigzag-shaped knitting yarn T to each back needle 10 in the knitting section. A new back stitch K2 following this stitch is knitted.
以後、キヤリジ３１を数コース分左右交互に摺
動して裏目Ｋ２を数コース分編成する。 Thereafter, the carriage 31 is alternately slid left and right for several courses to knit the back stitches K2 for several courses.
次に、前記抜き糸の端部を左又は右に引つ張つ
てこの抜き糸を編地から抜き取る。 Next, the end of the drawn thread is pulled to the left or right to remove the drawn thread from the knitted fabric.
このようにして編出して行われ、以後、所定の
編成に移行するものである。 The set-up is performed in this manner, and thereafter, the knitting is shifted to a predetermined knitting.
尚、本実施例によれば、各カム輪１４３，１５
４，１５５を手動の操作輪１６６によつて手動的
に回転するように構成されているが、これを機械
的に自動駆動するように構成してもよい。即ち、
例えば、操作輪１６６を正逆回転可能な電動機に
連結し、その電動機の正回転によつて操作輪１６
６を例えば時計方向に回動させることによりキヤ
リジ３１を右方向に、同電動機の逆回転によつて
操作輪１６６を反時計方向に回動させることによ
りキヤリジ３１を左方向に夫々摺動するように構
成してもよいものである。 According to this embodiment, each cam ring 143, 15
4,155 is configured to be manually rotated by a manual operating wheel 166, but it may also be configured to be automatically driven mechanically. That is,
For example, the operating wheel 166 may be connected to an electric motor capable of forward and reverse rotation, and the forward rotation of the electric motor may cause the operating wheel 166 to rotate in the forward and reverse directions.
For example, by rotating clockwise the carriage 31, the carriage 31 is slid to the right, and by rotating the operating wheel 166 counterclockwise by rotating the electric motor in the opposite direction, the carriage 31 is slid to the left. It may be configured as follows.
本発明は以上に詳述したように、キヤリジ３１
に、１本の表針６３と、表針駆動体４９，５２，
５７と、表針駆動体６４，７１，７３と、糸口８
３と、フツク結合体７０，７４，７４Ａとを備
え、１本の裏針１０に吊下された旧編目を前記１
本の表針６３に移転した後、その表針６３に新た
な表目を編成し、その新たな表目を前記１本の裏
針１０に移転するようにした表目編成装置を対象
として、特に、前記キヤリジ３１に、１個の軸１
４１の回りにて回転可能なカム輪１４３，１５
４，１５５を設け、そのカム輪１４３，１５４，
１５５に、編目の移転に際して前記両針１０，６
３のフツクを結合するために前記フツク結合体７
０，７４，７４Ａを作動するフツク連結用カム１
５９と、編目の移転に際してフツクが結合された
前記両針１０，６３を移動させるために前記裏針
駆動体４９，５２，５７及び表針駆動体６４，７
１，７３を作動する針作動カム１５７，１６０
と、前記裏針１０の旧編目が移転された表針６３
のフツクに編糸Ｔを供給するために前記糸口８３
を作動するための糸口作動カム１４７，１４８
と、前記編糸Ｔがフツクに供給された表針６３に
表目編成動作を与えるために前記表針駆動体６
４，７１，７３を作動する表目編成用カム１６０
とを設けたものである。 As described in detail above, the present invention provides a carriage 31
, one front needle 63 and front needle drive bodies 49, 52,
57, front needle drive bodies 64, 71, 73, and thread head 8
3 and hook combination bodies 70, 74, 74A, the old stitch suspended from one back needle 10 is
Targeting is a front stitch knitting device which, after being transferred to the front needle 63 of a book, knits a new front stitch on the front needle 63 and transfers the new front stitch to the one back needle 10, In particular, the carriage 31 has one shaft 1
Cam wheels 143, 15 rotatable around 41
4,155 are provided, and the cam wheels 143, 154,
155, the needles 10 and 6 are
3. Said hook connector 7
Hook connection cam 1 that operates 0, 74, 74A
59, the back needle drivers 49, 52, 57 and the front needle drivers 64, 7 for moving the needles 10, 63 to which the hooks are connected when transferring stitches.
Needle actuating cams 157, 160 operating 1,73
and the front needle 63 to which the old stitches of the back needle 10 have been transferred.
The yarn opening 83 is used to supply the knitting yarn T to the hook of
clue operating cams 147, 148 for operating the
Then, the front needle drive body 6 is used to provide a front stitch knitting operation to the front needle 63 to which the knitting yarn T is supplied to the hook.
cam 160 for table formation that operates 4, 71, 73
It has been established that
従つて、各表目を所期設定どうりの大きさに容
易、かつ確実に、しかも極めて軽快に編成できる
ことはもとより、特に、前記一軸線の回りに枢支
された前記カム輪１４３，１５４，１５５に、表
目の編成に関与する前記裏針駆動体、表針駆動
体、糸口及びフツク結合体をそれぞれ制御するた
めの針作動カム、糸口作動カム、フツク連結用カ
ム及び表目編成用カムを一括集約して設けたの
で、キヤリジ上の装置全体の構成を小型、かつコ
ンパクトにまとめることができると共に、前記裏
針駆動体等の各構成要素相互の関連作動構成やそ
の関連作動タイミングを極めて正確かつ容易に設
定できる等の優れた作用効果を奏する。 Therefore, it is not only possible to easily and reliably knit each table to the desired size, but also very lightly, and in particular, the cam wheels 143, 154, which are pivotally supported around the one axis, 155, a needle actuating cam, a thread end actuating cam, a hook connecting cam, and a front stitch cam for respectively controlling the back needle driving body, front needle driving body, yarn tip and hook combination body involved in knitting the front stitch; Since these are integrated together, the entire structure of the device on the carriage can be made small and compact, and the relative operation structure and related operation timing of each component, such as the back needle drive body, can be greatly improved. It has excellent effects such as accurate and easy setting.
第１図は針床に装架したキヤリジの左側面図、
第２図はキヤリジの上面図、第３図は一部を除去
して示すキヤリジの上面図、第４図はキヤリジの
下面図、第５図はキヤリジの正面図、第６図は一
部を除去して示すキヤリジの右側面図、第７図及
び第８図は針床に装架したキヤリジの要部断面
図、第９図及び第１０図はキヤリジの上部に設け
られた操作装置の上面図、第１１図は一部を切欠
して示す柄板の正面図、第１２図はキヤリジの右
側部分の糸口切替え機構の作用説明図、第１３図
は一部を切欠して示す信号カードの平面図、第１
４図は第１３図の信号カードに基づいて編成され
た組織図、第１５図乃至第１９図は作用説明図で
ある。
図中、１は針床、１０は裏針、３１はキヤリ
ジ、４９，５２，５７は裏針駆動体、６３は表
針、６４，７１，７３は表針駆動体、７０，７
４，７４Ａはフツク結合部材、８３は糸口、１４
１は軸、１４３，１５４，１５５はカム輪、１５
７は針作動カム、１５９はフツク結合体、１６０
は針作動カム及び表目編成用カム、１４７，１４
８は糸口作動カム、Ｔは編糸、Ｋ１は旧編目、Ｋ
２は裏目、Ｋ３は表目である。
Figure 1 is a left side view of the carriage mounted on the needle bed.
Figure 2 is a top view of the carriage, Figure 3 is a top view of the carriage with a part removed, Figure 4 is a bottom view of the carriage, Figure 5 is a front view of the carriage, and Figure 6 is a partially removed view. A right side view of the carriage shown removed, Figures 7 and 8 are cross-sectional views of essential parts of the carriage mounted on the needle bed, and Figures 9 and 10 are top views of the operating device installed on the upper part of the carriage. 11 is a partially cutaway front view of the handle plate, FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the thread switching mechanism on the right side of the carriage, and FIG. 13 is a partially cutaway diagram of the signal card. Plan, 1st
FIG. 4 is an organization chart organized based on the signal card of FIG. 13, and FIGS. 15 to 19 are action explanatory diagrams. In the figure, 1 is a needle bed, 10 is a back needle, 31 is a carriage, 49, 52, 57 are a back needle driver, 63 is a front needle, 64, 71, 73 are a front needle driver, 70, 7
4, 74A is a hook connecting member, 83 is a thread, 14
1 is the shaft, 143, 154, 155 are the cam wheels, 15
7 is a needle actuating cam, 159 is a hook coupling body, 160
147, 14 is a needle operation cam and a table knitting cam.
8 is the thread opening operation cam, T is the knitting yarn, K1 is the old stitch, K
2 is the back stitch, and K3 is the front stitch.
Claims (1)
を列設した針床１上に於いて裏針１０の列設方向
に移動可能に装架されキヤリジ３１に、前記裏針
１０の前側に於いてフツク同志が対向するように
配置された１本の表目編成用編針（以下表針と称
す）６３と、前記裏針１０に個々に作用してその
裏針１０をノツクオーバー位置とベラ抜け位置と
の間で移動させる裏針駆動体４９，５２，５７
と、前記表針６３をノツクオーバー位置とベラ抜
け位置との間で移動させる表針駆動体６４，７
１，７３と、ベラ抜け状態の前記裏針１０若しく
は表針６３のフツクの上方にて横移動することに
よりフツクに編糸Ｔを供給する糸口８３と、前記
裏針駆動体４９，５２，５７の作用を受ける１本
の裏針１０と前記表針６３との間で編目の受け渡
しを可能とさせるためにその両針１０，６３のフ
ツク同志を結合させるフツク結合体７０，７４，
７４Ａとを備え、１本の裏針１０に吊下された旧
編目を前記１本の表針６３に移転した後、その表
針６３に新たな表目を編成し、その新たな表目を
前記１本の裏針１０に移転するようにした表目編
成装置に於いて、 前記キヤリジ３１に、１個の軸１４１の回りに
て回転可能なカム輪１４３，１５４，１５５を設
け、そのカム輪１４３，１５４，１５５に、編目
の移転に際して前記両針１０，６３のフツクを結
合するために前記フツク結合体７０，７４，７４
Ａを作動するフツク連結用カム１５９と、編目の
移転に際してフツクが結合された前記両針１０，
６３を移動させるために前記裏針駆動体４９，５
２，５７及び表針駆動体６４，７１，７３を作動
する針作動カム１５７，１６０と、前記裏針１０
の旧編目が移転された表針６３のフツクに編糸Ｔ
を供給するために前記糸口８３を作動するための
糸口作動カム１４７，１４８と、前記編糸Ｔがフ
ツクに供給された表針６３に表目編成動作を与え
るために前記表針駆動体６４，７１，７３を作動
する表目編成用カム１６０とを設けたことを特徴
とする表目編成装置。 ２ 前記針作動カム１５７，１６０に於ける表針
駆動体６４，７１，７３を作動するカム１６０
と、前記表目編成用カム１６０とを共通するカム
によつて構成したことを特徴とする特許請求の範
囲第１項記載の表目編成装置。[Claims] 1. A large number of back stitch knitting needles (hereinafter referred to as back needles) 10
One hook is mounted on the carriage 31 so as to be movable in the direction in which the back needles 10 are arranged on the needle bed 1 in which the back needles 10 are arranged, and arranged so that the hooks face each other on the front side of the back needles 10. a back needle drive body 49 that acts individually on the front stitch knitting needles (hereinafter referred to as front needles) 63 and the back needles 10 to move the back needles 10 between a knock-over position and a flat-out position; 52,57
and front needle drive bodies 64 and 7 that move the front needle 63 between the knock-over position and the tongue-out position.
1, 73, a thread opening 83 that supplies the knitting yarn T to the hook by moving laterally above the hook of the back needle 10 or front needle 63 in a loose state, and the back needle drive body 49, 52, 57. hook combinations 70, 74, which connect the hooks of both needles 10, 63 to enable transfer of stitches between one back needle 10 and the front needle 63, which are subjected to the action of
74A, and after transferring the old stitch suspended from one back needle 10 to the one front needle 63, knit a new front stitch on the front needle 63, and knit the new front stitch. In the surface knitting device in which the stitches are transferred to the one back needle 10, the carriage 31 is provided with cam wheels 143, 154, 155 rotatable around one shaft 141, and the cam wheels The hook coupling bodies 70, 74, 74 are attached to the loops 143, 154, 155 in order to couple the hooks of the needles 10, 63 when transferring stitches.
A hook connecting cam 159 that operates A, and the two needles 10 to which the hooks are connected when transferring stitches.
63, the back needle drive bodies 49, 5
2, 57 and needle operating cams 157, 160 that operate the front needle drive bodies 64, 71, 73, and the back needle 10.
Knitting yarn T is placed on the hook of front needle 63 to which the old stitch has been transferred.
Yarn end actuating cams 147, 148 for operating the yarn end 83 to supply the yarn, and the front needle drive body 64, for giving a front stitch knitting operation to the front needle 63 to which the knitting yarn T is supplied to the hook. A table knitting device characterized in that it is provided with a table knitting cam 160 that operates 71 and 73. 2. A cam 160 that operates the front needle drive bodies 64, 71, 73 in the needle operating cams 157, 160.
2. The table knitting device according to claim 1, wherein the table knitting cam 160 and the table knitting cam 160 are constituted by a common cam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12150080A JPS5747955A (en) | 1980-09-02 | 1980-09-02 | Surface mesh knitting method and apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12150080A JPS5747955A (en) | 1980-09-02 | 1980-09-02 | Surface mesh knitting method and apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5747955A JPS5747955A (en) | 1982-03-19 |
| JPS6346182B2 true JPS6346182B2 (en) | 1988-09-13 |
Family
ID=14812714
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12150080A Granted JPS5747955A (en) | 1980-09-02 | 1980-09-02 | Surface mesh knitting method and apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5747955A (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55128052A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1980-10-03 | Aisin Seiki | Purl knitting apparatus for automatic weft knitting machine |
-
1980
- 1980-09-02 JP JP12150080A patent/JPS5747955A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55128052A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1980-10-03 | Aisin Seiki | Purl knitting apparatus for automatic weft knitting machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5747955A (en) | 1982-03-19 |
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