JPS6345353A - Improved solid heat-treatment of aluminum alloy like 6201 - Google Patents
Improved solid heat-treatment of aluminum alloy like 6201Info
- Publication number
- JPS6345353A JPS6345353A JP62161449A JP16144987A JPS6345353A JP S6345353 A JPS6345353 A JP S6345353A JP 62161449 A JP62161449 A JP 62161449A JP 16144987 A JP16144987 A JP 16144987A JP S6345353 A JPS6345353 A JP S6345353A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- rough
- wire
- aluminum alloy
- rolling mill
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910021338 magnesium silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- YTHCQFKNFVSQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium silicide Chemical compound [Mg]=[Si]=[Mg] YTHCQFKNFVSQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminum-magnesium-silicon Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/05—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys of the Al-Si-Mg type, i.e. containing silicon and magnesium in approximately equal proportions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Nonferrous Metals Or Alloys (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、熱処理可能なアルミニウム合金の熱間成形製
品を連続的に製造する方法に関するものである。すなわ
ち本発明は、溶融アルミニウム合金を鋳造し、固化収縮
が生じない速度で&8造時に鋳造金属を冷t41シ、鋳
造金属を熱開成形して合金成分金属がアルミニウム成分
の粒界に析出する温度レベル以上の温度r荒引線を形成
し、熱間成形した後溶体化温度範囲内の温度に荒引線を
加熱し、次いで合金成分の実質的な析出が生ずるより前
の短時間で、溶体化温度から実質的な析出が生じない温
度に合金の温度を下げることよりなる。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for continuously producing hot formed products of heat treatable aluminum alloys. That is, the present invention casts a molten aluminum alloy, cools the cast metal at a speed that does not cause solidification shrinkage, and heat-opens the cast metal at a temperature at which the alloy component metal precipitates at the grain boundaries of the aluminum component. After forming and hot forming the rough wire at a temperature above the level R, the rough wire is heated to a temperature within the solution temperature range, and then the solution temperature is The process consists of lowering the temperature of the alloy to a temperature at which substantial precipitation does not occur.
アルミニウム合金6201は高張力アルミニウムーマグ
ネシウム−シリコン合金で、合金線として熱処理を施し
た状態でその抗張力は3220k(1/C鵬2 (4
6000PSI)以上、延び率3%以上、導電率IAC
8(国際軟鋼標準規格−[nternational
A nnealed Coppcr S tan
dard )52.5%以上の性質をもっている。従来
6201やこれと同様のアルミニウム合金の線引用荒引
線の工業的製造方法tま、いくつかの別々の段9階から
なるたっていた。即ち先ずアルミニウム・インゴット(
鋳塊)を鋳造し、これを約371℃乃至454℃(70
0下乃至850°F)に再加熱した後熱間圧延して線引
用荒引線となし、約537℃(1000°F)で溶体化
処理を施した後水冷するのである。荒引線はその後冷間
引抜きして線とし、これに121℃乃至232℃(25
0下乃至450°F)で人工時効を施す。Aluminum alloy 6201 is a high-strength aluminum-magnesium-silicon alloy, and its tensile strength is 3220k (1/C Peng2 (4
6000PSI) or more, elongation rate 3% or more, electrical conductivity IAC
8 (International Mild Steel Standards - [international
Annealed Coppcr S tan
dard) 52.5% or more. Previous industrial methods of manufacturing 6201 and similar aluminum alloy wire drawing wires consisted of several separate steps. That is, first, an aluminum ingot (
The ingot) is cast and heated at approximately 371°C to 454°C (70°C).
After being reheated to temperatures between 0 and 850 degrees Fahrenheit, the wires are hot rolled into rough drawing wires, solution treated at about 537 degrees Celsius (1000 degrees Fahrenheit), and then water cooled. The rough drawn wire is then cold drawn to form a wire, which is then heated at 121°C to 232°C (25°C).
Artificial aging is performed at temperatures between 0 and 450 degrees Fahrenheit.
従来公知のこの方法でも良質の製品を得る事は出来たが
、この非連続式方法では当然の事乍ら、時間的にも空間
的にも別々の多数の段階、ならびにぎわめで特殊かつ高
価な材料処理装置を必要とした。さらにこれら必要な別
個の段階は、実質的に長い時間を与え、この時間内にア
ルミニウムが酸化して、仕上りが比較的光沢がなく、か
つきめが硬い荒引[品が得られた。硬い荒引線は線引き
して線材にすることがきわめて困難であり、線引き用鋳
型が急速に劣化しやりかった。Although it was possible to obtain high-quality products using this previously known method, this discontinuous method naturally involved a number of steps that were separated in time and space, as well as a highly specialized and expensive process. Required material processing equipment. Furthermore, these necessary separate steps provided a substantially longer time period during which the aluminum oxidized, resulting in a rough-cut product with a relatively matte finish and a hard texture. Hard, roughly drawn wire is extremely difficult to draw into wire, and the mold for drawing it deteriorates rapidly.
米国特許第3613767号明細書には、6201のご
ときアルミニウム合金を連続鋳造圧延するための改良さ
れた方法が記載されている。この米国特許の発明は、工
程の途中でVI造棒あるいは荒引線に再加熱を施ずこと
なく6201のごときアルミニウム合金の荒引線を連続
的にvI造ツる方法よりなる。連続U造機から出てくる
鋳造棒は、圧延機、冷W管を通り、その間に連続して冷
却される。連続鋳造圧延から出てくる鋳造棒の熱は冷却
されないで、鋳造棒が圧延機に入る時に溶体化温度範囲
内の温度にあるように保たれる。鋳造棒は圧延機内で熱
間加工され圧延機から出るとただちに急冷されて、鋳造
棒が圧延機に入る時点から合金成分金属゛の析出温度以
下の温度に急冷される時点までの杼過時間は、合金成分
金属が金属の粒界に析出するために必要な時間よりも短
い。荒引線は急冷されたのち、これは急速に多重の析出
が生じる温度以下の温1食になる。次いでこの荒引線を
冷開伸線して線材とするとき、この線材は著しく高い抗
張力と、比較的高い導電率を有し、著しく光沢のある外
観を呈するものとなる。かくして従来技術の方法におけ
る各工程ごとに切り離された ・処理を行なうことによ
り生起する主要な問題点は、米国特許第3613767
号明細書に開示される発明を実施することによって除か
れた。U.S. Pat. No. 3,613,767 describes an improved method for continuous casting and rolling of aluminum alloys such as 6201. The invention of this U.S. patent consists of a method for continuously forming VI rods of aluminum alloy such as 6201 without reheating the VI rods or the rough wires during the process. The cast rod that comes out of the continuous U-making machine passes through a rolling mill and a cold W pipe, during which it is continuously cooled. The heat of the cast bar exiting the continuous casting roll is not cooled and is maintained at a temperature within the solution temperature range as the cast bar enters the rolling mill. The cast bar is hot-processed in the rolling mill and immediately quenched upon exiting the rolling mill. , shorter than the time required for alloying component metals to precipitate at the grain boundaries of the metal. After the rough wire is rapidly cooled, it rapidly becomes hot below the temperature at which multiple precipitations occur. When this roughly drawn wire is then cold-opened and made into a wire rod, this wire rod has extremely high tensile strength, relatively high electrical conductivity, and exhibits an extremely glossy appearance. Thus, the main problems arising from the separate processing of each step in the prior art method are discussed in US Pat. No. 3,613,767
by practicing the invention disclosed in the specification.
米国特訂第3613767号明III内に開示される6
201のごときアルミニウム合金を連続的にuj青圧延
する方法は、先行技術の非連続なバッチ沫に対して大な
る改良ではあったが、それにもかかわらず、バッチ処理
方法にtよなかった全く新しい問題を引き起こした。す
なわち特願昭51−7080号明III =q中で説明
されているように、米国特許第3613767号の方法
は単位の大きさが20000A程度の比較的大きくかつ
有害な析出化合物を生成したばかりでなく、必要な比較
的高い&63^速度は結8鋳造棒中に固化収縮空隙も山
川させ、これは製品を脆くし、従ってその線引き能及び
伸び特性に不利な作用を及ぼした。6 disclosed in U.S. Special Edition No. 3613767 Mei III
Although the continuous UJ blue rolling process for aluminum alloys such as 201 was a significant improvement over the discontinuous batch process of the prior art, it nevertheless represents an entirely new method of batch processing. caused a problem. That is, as explained in Japanese Patent Application No. 51-7080 Mei III = q, the method of U.S. Pat. However, the relatively high speeds required also caused solidification shrinkage voids in the cast bar, which made the product brittle and thus had an adverse effect on its drawability and elongation properties.
従って前記の特許出願明細書中には、6201アルミニ
ウム合金荒引線の改良された連続的製造法が記載されて
おり、この方法は米国特許第3613767号の方法に
伴なう同化収縮の問題及び塊状の析出粒子の生成を避け
、そしてざらに有利なことには6201アルミニウム合
金に関する溶体化範囲の上方の耶分内の温度で荒引線を
圧延することを可能にした。!J4要なことは前記特許
出願明If!l書中の方法は、鋳造棒を鋳型から504
℃(940°F)以下の温度(すなわち固化収縮が起こ
りうる温度より低い)、好ましくは427℃〜504℃
(800〜940°F)で引出シ、次イテ鋳造機と圧延
機との間に配置された加熱装置を通過させ、この中で鋳
造棒の温度は好ましく454℃〜616℃(850〜1
140°F)の範囲に高められることを特徴とすること
である。こうして実質的に優れた製品が得られ、この際
アルミニウムマトリックス中の固溶体に保持されたマグ
ネシウムシリサイドの量は実質的に増大し、そして極限
引張強さ、伸び及び導電率は先行技術の方法により製3
′X1された製品に比して改善された。Accordingly, the aforementioned patent application describes an improved continuous method for producing 6201 aluminum alloy rough drawn wire, which eliminates the problems of assimilative shrinkage and lumpiness associated with the method of U.S. Pat. No. 3,613,767. This avoids the formation of precipitated particles and allows the rough wire to be rolled at temperatures that are advantageously within the upper range of the solution range for the 6201 aluminum alloy. ! J4 What is important is the patent application statement If! The method described in the book 504
(i.e., below the temperature at which solidification shrinkage can occur), preferably between 427°C and 504°C.
(800-940°F) and then passed through a heating device located between the casting machine and the rolling mill, in which the temperature of the cast bar is preferably 454°C-616°C (850-1
140°F). A substantially superior product is thus obtained, in which the amount of magnesium silicide retained in solid solution in the aluminum matrix is substantially increased, and the ultimate tensile strength, elongation and electrical conductivity are significantly improved by prior art methods. 3
'X1 improved product.
前記特許出願用ms中の方法によると加熱装置の位置は
鋳造機と圧延機の間に配置して改良された製品を得たが
、本発明によれば、むしろ圧延機の侵に加熱工程を配置
した方がより良い結果が得られることが見出された。さ
らに詳しくは、加熱装置は圧延機と冷却装置との閂に配
置し、そして圧延された荒引線はそれを通過して、荒引
線の温度は圧延機より引き出される時の温度から溶体化
範囲内の高められた温度に昇温される。好ましくは圧延
荒引線の温度は371℃〜566℃(700〜1050
°F)に高められる。従って本発明によれば0.5乃至
0.9wt%のシリコン、0.6乃至0.9wt%のマ
グネシウムを含有し残部が実質的にアルミニウムよりな
るアルミニウム合金の荒引線を連続的に製造する方法に
して、(a)0.5乃至0.9wt%のシリコン、0.
6乃至0.9wt%のマグネシウムを含有し残部が実質
的にアルミニウムよりなる溶融アルミニウム合金を連続
鋳造機の鋳型で連続鋳造棒に連続鋳造する工程。According to the method in the patent application MS, the heating device was placed between the casting machine and the rolling mill to obtain an improved product, but according to the present invention, the heating process is rather placed between the casting machine and the rolling mill. It has been found that better results can be obtained by placing More specifically, the heating device is placed between the rolling mill and the cooling device, and the rolled rough wire passes through it, so that the temperature of the rough wire is within the solution temperature range from the temperature when it is pulled out from the rolling mill. The temperature is raised to an elevated temperature. Preferably, the temperature of the rolling rough wire is 371°C to 566°C (700 to 1050°C)
°F). Therefore, according to the present invention, there is a method for continuously manufacturing aluminum alloy rough wire containing 0.5 to 0.9 wt% silicon, 0.6 to 0.9 wt% magnesium, and the remainder being substantially aluminum. (a) 0.5 to 0.9 wt% silicon, 0.5 to 0.9 wt% silicon;
A step of continuously casting a molten aluminum alloy containing 6 to 0.9 wt% magnesium and the remainder substantially aluminum into a continuously cast rod using a mold of a continuous casting machine.
〈D 前記鋳造棒を504℃(950下〉以上の温度で
鋳型から剥ぎ取る工程。<D> A step of peeling off the cast rod from the mold at a temperature of 504° C. (below 950° C.) or higher.
(c) 前記&i造棒を圧延機で連続荒引線に直らに
圧延する工程。(c) A step of straightly rolling the &i manufactured bar into a continuous rough wire using a rolling mill.
(d) 前記荒引線を343℃(650″F )以下
の温度で圧延機から引き出す工程。(d) drawing the rough wire from the rolling mill at a temperature of 343°C (650″F) or less;
<e> 合金成分の実質的な析出が生ずる温度以下の
温度で前記荒引線を連続的に冷H1する工程。<e> A step of continuously cooling the rough wire at a temperature below the temperature at which substantial precipitation of alloy components occurs.
(f) 前記鋳造する工程と冷却する工程の中間の過
程のある時点において溶体化温度範囲内の温度に前記!
8造棒の温度を上げる工程よりなり、前記鋳造棒の温度
を上げる工程が、前記鋳造棒が荒引線の形で圧延機を引
き出された時加熱装置を通すことにより達成され、その
温度が371℃〜566℃(700下乃至1050°F
)であることを特徴とするアルミニウム合金荒引線を連
続的に製造する方法が提供される。(f) At some point in the process between the casting step and the cooling step, the temperature is within the solution temperature range.
8, the step of raising the temperature of the cast bar is accomplished by passing the cast bar through a heating device when it is pulled out of the rolling mill in the form of a rough draft, and the temperature of the cast bar is 371. °C to 566 °C (below 700 to 1050 °F
) Provided is a method for continuously manufacturing aluminum alloy rough drawn wire.
圧延機中でマグネシウムシリサイドの若干の析出が起こ
るので、本発明方法は原発明方法に比して、若干優れた
性質を有する最終製品を生成する。Since some precipitation of magnesium silicide occurs in the rolling mill, the process of the invention produces a final product with slightly better properties than the original process.
なぜならばこの後加熱段階(すなわち圧延したのも)は
この種の析出に対抗するからである。荒引線が約700
下の温度で圧延機から出たとき、マグネシウムシリサイ
ドの約20%しか固溶体中に保持されないことに注目す
べきである。すなわち後加熱段階は固溶体中のマグネシ
ウムシリサイドのωを増加させ、これにより荒引線製品
の改善された性質を得ることができる。This is because this post-heating step (i.e. rolling) counteracts this type of precipitation. The rough line is about 700
It is noteworthy that only about 20% of the magnesium silicide is retained in solid solution upon exiting the mill at temperatures below. That is, the post-heating step increases the ω of the magnesium silicide in solid solution, which can result in improved properties of the rough drawn wire product.
他方において荒引線はこれが圧延機から引出されるとき
、Vi造棒が圧延機に入るときに進むよりも速い速度で
進むので、加熱は必然的により短時間に行なわれる。従
って本発明の後加熱操作を実施する場合には、原発明方
法の前加熱操作に必要であるよりも多量の熱エネルギー
を必要とする。On the other hand, since the rough wire advances at a faster rate when it is withdrawn from the mill than the Vi bar advances when it enters the mill, heating necessarily takes place in a shorter time. Therefore, carrying out the post-heating operation of the invention requires more thermal energy than is required for the pre-heating operation of the process of the invention.
X4加熱が好ましいが、本発明の範囲内で任意の適宜な
加熱方法を用いることができる。Although X4 heating is preferred, any suitable heating method can be used within the scope of the invention.
以下に図面を用いて本発明方法の好ましい実施態様を説
明する。Preferred embodiments of the method of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第1図は本方法の操作に利用される各装置の概略側面図
である。第1図には鋳造機10.加熱機11、圧延機1
2、冷fJ]装置13及びコイラーバイブ14が示され
ている。本発明の方法は溶融金属を炉(図示せず〉から
vI造機10の鋳造輪10a内に注入することを包含す
る。溶融金属は鋳造輪10a中で冷却されかつ固化され
、そしてI造棒15として剥ぎ取られる。鋳造棒15は
次いで圧延機12の方向にかつそれを通″Aするように
連続的に案内され、その中で鋳造棒は引伸ばされかつそ
の断面積が減少され、そして圧延機12から荒引線17
として約371℃(700°F)の温度で引き出される
。荒引線17は次いで加熱装置11を連続的に通過し、
その中で荒引線17の温度は565℃(1050°F)
に高められる。加熱装置N 11を通過したのち、荒引
線17は冷却装置13に入り、そこで荒引線の温度は2
04℃(400°F)以下、通常は約66℃(150°
F)以下の温度に急速に低められ、その模に荒引線17
は連続コイル製造装置(図示せず)を用いて巻き取られ
るためにコイラーバイブ14に入る。FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the equipment utilized in the operation of the method. Figure 1 shows the casting machine 10. Heating machine 11, rolling machine 1
2, cold fJ] device 13 and coiler vibe 14 are shown. The method of the present invention includes injecting molten metal from a furnace (not shown) into the casting wheel 10a of the VI making machine 10. The molten metal is cooled and solidified in the casting wheel 10a, and the I making rod 15 The cast bar 15 is then continuously guided in the direction of and through the rolling mill 12, in which it is stretched and its cross-sectional area is reduced, and From machine 12 to rough line 17
It is drawn at a temperature of approximately 371°C (700°F). The rough wire 17 then passes continuously through the heating device 11,
Among them, the temperature of Arahiki line 17 is 565 degrees Celsius (1050 degrees Fahrenheit)
It is raised to. After passing through the heating device N11, the rough wire 17 enters the cooling device 13, where the temperature of the rough wire becomes 2.
Below 04°C (400°F), typically around 66°C (150°
F) The temperature is rapidly lowered to below, and the rough line 17
enters the coiler vibe 14 for being wound using continuous coil manufacturing equipment (not shown).
さらに詳しく説明すると、本発明の実施に際して製造さ
れる製品は、熱処理可能な6201アルミニウム合金で
ある。6201アルミニウム合金の冶金学的組成は一般
に次のように考えられている。すなわちシリコン及びマ
グネシウムはそれぞれ約0.50〜約0.90重慎%、
そして約0゜60〜0.90重量%の温度で存在する。More specifically, the product produced in the practice of the present invention is a heat treatable 6201 aluminum alloy. The metallurgical composition of 6201 aluminum alloy is generally considered as follows. That is, silicon and magnesium each have a content of about 0.50% to about 0.90%,
It is present at a temperature of about 0.60 to 0.90% by weight.
本発明の方法によって処理される合金中に存在するシリ
コン及びマグネシウムの範囲は、6201合金中の合金
成分金属としての濃度範囲外に変化させることができ、
所望によりイれぞれ、約0.20〜約1.30重量%、
そして約0.30〜約1.40WN%にすることも可能
である。The range of silicon and magnesium present in the alloy processed by the method of the present invention can be varied outside the range of concentrations as alloying component metals in the 6201 alloy;
about 0.20 to about 1.30% by weight, respectively, as desired;
It is also possible to set the content to about 0.30 to about 1.40 WN%.
金属はその溶融状態において、ガラス繊維スクリーンを
通して約649℃(1200丁)、通常は約688℃<
1270°F)の温度に保持された収容ポット内に注入
される。収容ポットから金属は鋳造機10の鋳造輪10
a内に注入され、そこで金属は約427〜504℃<8
00〜約940°F)の温度に冷却され、そして固化収
縮が起こらない速度で固化して鋳造棒15となる。鋳造
棒は約426〜504℃(800〜約940°F)の温
度でvf造軸輪10aら剥離され、そして圧延機12に
入り、そこで鋳造棒は熱間加工され、そして約40.0
%の油濃度を有しかつ約93℃(200″F)以下、通
常は約71℃(160°F)の温度の可溶性油溶液で塗
布される。圧延機12には複数のロールタンドが含まれ
、これらはVI造棒を交互に上から下にかつ横から横に
圧縮する。In its molten state, the metal is passed through a glass fiber screen at about 649°C (1200°C), usually about 688°C <
into a holding pot maintained at a temperature of 1270°F. The metal is transferred from the storage pot to the casting wheel 10 of the casting machine 10.
a, where the metal is approximately 427-504°C<8
00 to about 940° F.) and solidifies into a cast rod 15 at a rate that does not cause solidification shrinkage. The cast bar is stripped from the VF forming shaft 10a at a temperature of about 426-504°C (800-940°F) and enters rolling mill 12 where the cast bar is hot worked and reduced to about 40.0°C.
% oil concentration and at a temperature below about 93°C (200″F), typically about 71°C (160°F). The rolling mill 12 includes a plurality of roll stands. , these compress the VI build rod alternately from top to bottom and from side to side.
この作用はvI迄棒を引伸ばし、そして鋳造棒の断面積
を減少させ、その結果鋳造棒は次第に荒引線17に形成
される。圧延機12における濃厚可溶性油の容積は、E
C荒引線用の代表的な連続vI造装置における可溶性油
の容積の約2/3のレベルに維持される。圧延機12中
の荒引線には一定の温度と8積の冷W液が施されるが、
荒引線の温度は6201アルミニウム合金の熱[n加工
温度範囲内、通常は約343℃(650°F)以上のレ
ベルにあり、このため合金成分金属がアルミニウムから
析出することはない。一般に圧延機から引き出される荒
引線の温度は約371℃(700°F)である。This action stretches the bar to vI and reduces the cross-sectional area of the cast bar, so that the cast bar is gradually formed into a rough draw line 17. The volume of concentrated soluble oil in the rolling mill 12 is E
The soluble oil is maintained at a level of approximately 2/3 of the volume in a typical continuous VI production equipment for C rough drawing wire. The rough wire in the rolling mill 12 is subjected to a constant temperature and 8 volumes of cold W liquid,
The temperature of the rough wire is within the thermal processing temperature range of the 6201 aluminum alloy, typically at a level above about 343°C (650°F), so that alloying component metals do not precipitate from the aluminum. Generally, the temperature of the rough wire drawn from the rolling mill is about 371°C (700°F).
圧延機中の荒引線に施される冷ul液の容積が少ないと
、冷lJ′]溶液中により高濃度の潤滑剤を存在させる
ことを必要とし、EC荒引線用装置系のためには約10
%の潤滑剤を0む溶液が必要であるのに対し、本発明の
装置系のためには約40%の潤滑材を含む溶液が必要で
あり、そしてその1fflは、冷W溶液が(よぼ同じM
で各ロールスタンドに供給8れるように調整される。The lower volume of cold lubricant applied to the rough wire in the rolling mill requires the presence of a higher concentration of lubricant in the cold lJ' solution, and for the EC rough wire system, approximately 10
% lubricant is required, whereas for the system of the present invention a solution containing approximately 40% lubricant is required, and 1 ffl of which the cold W solution is (approximately Same M
It is adjusted so that each roll stand is supplied with 8.
第2図は、本発明方法及び先行技術の方法によって溶体
熱処理された6201アルミニウム合金間の相違を比較
したグラフである。第2図の線22は時開を秒で示す。FIG. 2 is a graph comparing the differences between 6201 aluminum alloy solution heat treated by the method of the present invention and the prior art method. Line 22 in FIG. 2 indicates the opening in seconds.
線20aは温度を下で、線20bは国際軟鋼規準<IA
C8)の%としての導電率を、そして線20cは溶体中
のM Q 2 S iの%を示す。線23は先行技術に
よって溶体化熱処理を行なった6201アルミニウム合
金の鍛練荒引線のプロット、そしてFj121,21a
及21bは6201アルミニウム合金の鍛錬荒引線の本
発明方法による溶体熱処理を示す。Line 20a is the temperature below, line 20b is the International Mild Steel Standard <IA
The conductivity as % of C8) and line 20c shows the % of M Q 2 Si in the solution. Line 23 is a plot of the forged rough drawing line of 6201 aluminum alloy subjected to solution heat treatment according to the prior art, and Fj121,21a
21b shows solution heat treatment of a wrought wire of 6201 aluminum alloy by the method of the present invention.
第2図はデータを代表する下記実施例を考慮することに
よって最も良く理解される。そのデータ覧よ第2図から
得られ、そして6201アルミニウム合金鍛錬荒引線の
溶体化熱処理に関して本発明方法が有する先行技術の方
法に勝る明らかな利点を代表するものである。FIG. 2 is best understood by considering the following example representative of the data. The data is obtained from FIG. 2 and is representative of the clear advantages that the method of the present invention has over prior art methods for solution heat treatment of 6201 aluminum alloy wrought wire.
実施例1゜
6201アルミニウム合金から本発明の方法により製造
された荒引線tよ溶体化熱処理される。EXAMPLE 1 A rough drawn wire t manufactured from a 6201 aluminum alloy by the method of the present invention was solution heat treated.
本発明の荒引線tよ溶体化熱処理時間Oの場合において
は約371℃(700°F)の温度で約58.1%lA
c5の導電環zを有し、マグネシウムシリサイドの約2
0%が固溶体で合金中に存在している。先行技術により
製造された6201アルミニウム合金の鍛錬荒引線は、
同様な特性を得るためには誘導加熱によって約5秒の加
熱を必要とする。In the case of the rough drawing line t of the present invention and the solution heat treatment time O, about 58.1% lA at a temperature of about 371°C (700°F)
It has a conductive ring z of c5 and about 2 of magnesium silicide.
0% is present in the alloy as a solid solution. The 6201 aluminum alloy wrought wire made by the prior art is
Approximately 5 seconds of induction heating is required to obtain similar properties.
実施例2゜
6201アルミニウム合金@錬荒引線を溶体化熱処理を
施した。温度900下、50%[AC8の47H率、マ
グネシウムシリサイドの固溶率60%の6201アルミ
ニウム合金鍛錬荒引線を得るためには約1〜2.75秒
平均1.75秒の溶体化熱処理時間が必要である。先行
技術の処理方法により同様な特性を有する荒引線を得る
ためには、約11.66秒の溶体化熱処理時間が必要で
ある。Example 2 A 6201 aluminum alloy @ wrought wire was subjected to solution heat treatment. To obtain a 6201 aluminum alloy wrought wire with a temperature of 900℃, 50% [47H ratio of AC8, and a solid solution ratio of magnesium silicide of 60%], the solution heat treatment time is about 1 to 2.75 seconds, with an average of 1.75 seconds. is necessary. A solution heat treatment time of approximately 11.66 seconds is required to obtain a rough wire with similar properties using prior art processing methods.
すなわち実施例1及び2を比較し、また第2図のω1究
によって示すことのできる他の例を組合せると、本発明
方法が先行技術の方法よりも処理時間において明らかに
優れていることが認められる。That is, by comparing Examples 1 and 2 and also combining other examples that can be shown by the ω1 study in FIG. 2, it is clear that the method of the present invention is clearly superior to the prior art method in terms of processing time. Is recognized.
本方法は処理効率のために先行技術の方法よりも優れて
いるばかりでなく、こうして製造されたアルミニウム合
金鍛錬荒引線の性質も先f:r技術の方法により製造さ
れた6201合金荒引線の性質より優れている。本発明
の方法により製造された6201合金荒引線の優れた性
質は、たとえば下記のとおりである。This method is not only superior to the prior art method due to processing efficiency, but also the properties of the aluminum alloy wrought wire thus produced are also the same as those of the 6201 alloy rough drawn wire produced by the method of the previous F:R technology. Better. The excellent properties of the 6201 alloy rough drawn wire produced by the method of the present invention are as follows, for example.
△、鋳造棒をより低い温度で鋳込幅がら引出すことがで
きるので、鋳造棒のai温クラッキング、パイピング及
び中央のマイクロクラッキングが実質的に減少され、こ
れにより良質の鍛錬荒引線が製造される。△, Since the cast bar can be drawn out across the casting width at a lower temperature, the AI hot cracking, piping and central micro-cracking of the cast bar are substantially reduced, thereby producing good quality wrought rough wire. .
B0本発明方法によりW4J造された荒引線は極度の焼
鈍状態にあるので、線引きして線材となすことがより容
易である。B0 Since the rough drawn wire produced by the W4J method of the present invention is in an extremely annealed state, it is easier to draw it into a wire rod.
C,マグネシウムシリサイドの析出は荒引線がら線材に
線引きする人工時効の間に起こり、この結果より微細に
分布しかつより均一に分散した析出を生じる。Precipitation of C.magnesium silicide occurs during artificial aging during drawing from rough wire to wire, resulting in finer distribution and more uniformly dispersed precipitation.
D、先行技術の方法により製造された荒引線を鋳造圧延
後約6日以内に線引きしないと脆くなるが、本発明方法
により製造された荒引線は、線引きして線にする前に6
〜8週間貯蔵され、脆くなることはない。D. Rough drawn wire produced by the prior art method becomes brittle if it is not drawn within about 6 days after casting and rolling, whereas rough drawn wire produced by the method of the present invention is
Stores for ~8 weeks without becoming brittle.
明確にするため、本明細内において用いた熱処理可能な
アルミニウム合金とは、高温ではアルミニウム中での高
い固溶性を有し、かっ全温に冷却するとアルミニウム中
での低い固溶性を有する合金成分金属を含有するアルミ
ニウム合金を意味する。これらの合金を熱処理中に第2
相の析出によって硬化させると、合金成分金属は高温が
急激に冷n1することによって固溶状態のまま維持され
る。For clarity, heat treatable aluminum alloys as used within this specification are alloying component metals that have high solid solubility in aluminum at elevated temperatures and low solid solubility in aluminum upon cooling to full temperature. means an aluminum alloy containing During heat treatment these alloys
When hardened by phase precipitation, the alloy component metals are maintained in a solid solution state by rapid cooling n1 of the high temperature.
本川ill書において用いた鍛錬アルミニウム合金とは
、Pl温においても低温においてもアルミニウム中での
低い固溶性を有する合金成分元素を含有するアルミニウ
ム合金を意味する。これらの合金は通′1;バは加工硬
化によって硬化され、これは合金の冷間加工中に生じる
硬化機構である。The wrought aluminum alloy used in the book by Ill Motokawa means an aluminum alloy containing alloy component elements that have low solid solubility in aluminum both at Pl temperature and at low temperature. These alloys are generally hardened by work hardening, which is a hardening mechanism that occurs during cold working of the alloy.
特に本発明の好ましい実施態様を例として本発明の詳細
な説明したが、以上に記載しかつ特許請求の範囲に限定
した本発明の精神及び範囲内で変化及び変更できことは
当然である。Although the present invention has been described in detail with particular reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it is understood that changes and modifications may be made within the spirit and scope of the invention as described above and limited to the scope of the claims.
第1図は、本発明の好ましい一実/! 態様に用いられ
るsk造機、圧延機、冷II管及びコイラーの概略側面
図である。
第2図は、本発明方法による6201アルミニウム合金
の熱処理効果を先行技術の方法による6201アルミニ
ウム合金の製造と比較して示すグラフである。
10・・・鋳造機 10a・・・鋳造軸11・
・・加熱器 12・・・圧延機13・・・急冷
装置 15・・・鋳造棒17・・・荒引線FIG. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention/! FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an SK forming machine, a rolling mill, a cold II pipe, and a coiler used in the embodiment. FIG. 2 is a graph showing the effect of heat treatment of 6201 aluminum alloy according to the method of the present invention in comparison to the production of 6201 aluminum alloy according to the prior art method. 10... Casting machine 10a... Casting shaft 11.
... Heater 12 ... Rolling mill 13 ... Rapid cooling device 15 ... Casting rod 17 ... Rough drawing line
Claims (3)
.5乃至0.9wt%のシリコン、0.6乃至0.9w
t%のマグネシウムを含有し残部が実質的にアルミニウ
ムよりなるアルミニウム合金の荒引線を連続的に製造す
る方法。 (a)0.5乃至0.9wt%のシリコン、0.6乃至
0.9wt%のマグネシウムを含有し残部が実質的にア
ルミニウムよりなる溶融アルミニウム合金を連続鋳造機
の鋳型で連続鋳造棒に連続鋳造する工程。 (b)前記鋳造棒を504℃(940°F)以下の温度
で鋳型から剥ぎ取る工程。 (c)前記鋳造棒を圧延機で連続荒引線に直ちに圧延す
る工程。 (d)前記荒引線を343℃(650°F)以上の温度
で圧延機から引き出す工程。 (e)前記荒引線が圧延機を引き出された時直ちに加熱
装置を通すことにより、371℃〜566℃(700°
F乃至1050°F)の溶体化温度範囲内の温度に前記
荒引線の温度を上げる工程。 (f)合金成分の実質的な析出が生ずる温度より低い温
度に前記荒引線を連続的に冷却する工程。(1) Consisting of the following steps (a) to (f), 0
.. 5-0.9wt% silicon, 0.6-0.9w
A method for continuously producing rough drawn wire of an aluminum alloy containing t% of magnesium and the remainder substantially consisting of aluminum. (a) A molten aluminum alloy containing 0.5 to 0.9 wt% silicon, 0.6 to 0.9 wt% magnesium, and the remainder being substantially aluminum is continuously cast into a continuously cast rod using a mold of a continuous casting machine. The process of casting. (b) stripping the cast rod from the mold at a temperature of 504°C (940°F) or less; (c) Immediately rolling the cast bar into a continuous rough wire using a rolling mill. (d) drawing the rough wire from the rolling mill at a temperature of 343° C. (650° F.) or higher; (e) Immediately after the rough drawing wire is pulled out of the rolling mill, it passes through a heating device to a temperature of 371°C to 566°C (700°C).
Raising the temperature of the rough wire to a temperature within the solution temperature range of 1050°F to 1050°F. (f) Continuously cooling the rough wire to a temperature lower than that at which substantial precipitation of alloying components occurs.
940°F)に前記鋳型内で冷却されることを特徴とす
る特許請求の範囲第1項による方法。2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the molten metal is cooled in the mold to between 800 and 940 degrees Fahrenheit.
を塗布し、前記可溶性油が93℃(200°F)以下の
温度であることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項また
は第2項による方法。(3) A soluble oil is applied to the cast bar when the cast bar is rolled, and the soluble oil has a temperature of 93° C. (200° F.) or less. Method according to Section 2.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US68192576A | 1976-04-30 | 1976-04-30 | |
US681925 | 1976-04-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6345353A true JPS6345353A (en) | 1988-02-26 |
Family
ID=24737425
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4911677A Pending JPS52151612A (en) | 1976-04-30 | 1977-04-30 | Modified solution heat treatment of 620 aluminium alloy |
JP62161449A Pending JPS6345353A (en) | 1976-04-30 | 1987-06-30 | Improved solid heat-treatment of aluminum alloy like 6201 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4911677A Pending JPS52151612A (en) | 1976-04-30 | 1977-04-30 | Modified solution heat treatment of 620 aluminium alloy |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (2) | JPS52151612A (en) |
AT (1) | AT351697B (en) |
BR (1) | BR7702770A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2718360C2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2349660A2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1575555A (en) |
NO (1) | NO144708C (en) |
SE (1) | SE441279B (en) |
SU (1) | SU708990A3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008266764A (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2008-11-06 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Manufacturing method of copper alloy wire rod, and copper alloy wire rod |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4926162A (en) * | 1972-07-04 | 1974-03-08 | ||
JPS4940216A (en) * | 1972-08-24 | 1974-04-15 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3418177A (en) * | 1965-10-14 | 1968-12-24 | Olin Mathieson | Process for preparing aluminum base alloys |
US3613767A (en) * | 1969-05-13 | 1971-10-19 | Southwire Co | Continuous casting and rolling of 6201 aluminum alloy |
DE2602339C2 (en) * | 1975-01-24 | 1985-11-14 | Southwire Co., Carrollton, Ga. | Process for the continuous casting of an aluminum alloy |
-
1977
- 1977-04-25 DE DE2718360A patent/DE2718360C2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-27 AT AT298677A patent/AT351697B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-04-28 NO NO771483A patent/NO144708C/en unknown
- 1977-04-28 SU SU772476553A patent/SU708990A3/en active
- 1977-04-29 GB GB17962/77A patent/GB1575555A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-29 FR FR7713006A patent/FR2349660A2/en active Granted
- 1977-04-29 BR BR7702770A patent/BR7702770A/en unknown
- 1977-04-29 SE SE7705014A patent/SE441279B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-04-30 JP JP4911677A patent/JPS52151612A/en active Pending
-
1987
- 1987-06-30 JP JP62161449A patent/JPS6345353A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4926162A (en) * | 1972-07-04 | 1974-03-08 | ||
JPS4940216A (en) * | 1972-08-24 | 1974-04-15 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008266764A (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2008-11-06 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Manufacturing method of copper alloy wire rod, and copper alloy wire rod |
US8409375B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2013-04-02 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Method of producing a copper alloy wire rod and copper alloy wire rod |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2718360A1 (en) | 1977-11-17 |
NO144708B (en) | 1981-07-13 |
FR2349660A2 (en) | 1977-11-25 |
AT351697B (en) | 1979-08-10 |
BR7702770A (en) | 1978-01-17 |
SE7705014L (en) | 1977-10-31 |
DE2718360C2 (en) | 1985-07-04 |
SU708990A3 (en) | 1980-01-05 |
NO144708C (en) | 1981-10-21 |
GB1575555A (en) | 1980-09-24 |
NO771483L (en) | 1977-11-01 |
SE441279B (en) | 1985-09-23 |
JPS52151612A (en) | 1977-12-16 |
FR2349660B2 (en) | 1980-03-07 |
ATA298677A (en) | 1979-01-15 |
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