JPS6344654Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6344654Y2 JPS6344654Y2 JP1983086719U JP8671983U JPS6344654Y2 JP S6344654 Y2 JPS6344654 Y2 JP S6344654Y2 JP 1983086719 U JP1983086719 U JP 1983086719U JP 8671983 U JP8671983 U JP 8671983U JP S6344654 Y2 JPS6344654 Y2 JP S6344654Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- flame
- air
- chamber
- short
- sides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本考案は主としてフアンなどを使用し、火炎に
強制的に空気を供給して燃焼反応を促進すること
により短炎化を実現して燃焼機の小型化を図つた
家庭用燃焼機に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial application field This invention mainly uses a fan etc. to forcefully supply air to the flame and promote the combustion reaction, thereby realizing a short flame and making the combustion machine more compact. This article concerns a home-use combustion machine that has been designed to
従来例の構成とその問題点
従来のこの種の燃焼装置は第1図に示す様にア
ルミニウム押出材で成形されたバーナ枠1には中
央に混合気室2と下流側に炎口部3を固定する溝
が設けられ、炎口部3の両側には保炎室4の一部
を構成する凹部と空気室5が構成されている。空
気室5の下流側には保炎口6と短炎口7を有する
空気噴射板8が固定溝9,9′で固定され空気室
5と保炎室4は空気噴射板8に設けられた凸部1
0によりバーナ枠1との間に形成された小隙11
により連通した構成となつていた。Structure of conventional example and its problems As shown in Fig. 1, this type of conventional combustion apparatus has a burner frame 1 made of extruded aluminum material, a mixture chamber 2 in the center, and a flame port 3 on the downstream side. A fixing groove is provided, and a recess and an air chamber 5, which constitute a part of a flame holding chamber 4, are formed on both sides of the flame port 3. On the downstream side of the air chamber 5, an air jet plate 8 having a flame holding port 6 and a short flame port 7 is fixed by fixing grooves 9, 9', and the air chamber 5 and the flame holding chamber 4 are provided on the air jet plate 8. Convex part 1
A small gap 11 formed between the burner frame 1 and the burner frame 1 due to
The structure was designed to communicate with each other.
この場合暖房器の様に燃焼量の小さな燃焼器で
は機器全体の小型化は達成できるが、大型給湯器
の様に燃焼量が2〜3倍以上の大きな燃焼器へこ
のままの構成で適用するためには炎口部3も2〜
3倍以上も長くしなければならず機器の全体構成
上非常に不都合であつた。又単に炎口部3を併設
して上記問題に対応した場合には両側を炎口部で
挾まれた空気噴射板は両側で形成される火炎のた
めに温度が異常に上昇し耐久性に問題があつた。
さらに点火時併設された炎口部間の火移りが非常
に困難となるため火移り板を両炎口部間に設ける
など特別な工夫を必要とした。 In this case, it is possible to downsize the entire device with a combustor with a small combustion volume, such as a heater, but this configuration cannot be applied to a large combustor with a combustion volume of 2 to 3 times or more, such as a large water heater. The flame opening part 3 is also 2~
It had to be more than three times as long, which was very inconvenient in terms of the overall configuration of the device. In addition, if the above-mentioned problem is simply provided with the flame port 3, the temperature of the air jet plate sandwiched between the flame ports on both sides will rise abnormally due to the flames formed on both sides, resulting in a durability problem. It was hot.
Furthermore, since it was extremely difficult for the flame to transfer between the flame ports when ignited, special measures were required, such as installing a fire transfer plate between the two flame ports.
考案の目的
本考案はかかる従来の問題を解消するもので炎
口部を複数個併設可能とし、小能力から大能力の
燃焼器まで自在に構成できる燃焼装置を提供する
ことを目的とする。Purpose of the invention The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and aims to provide a combustion device that allows multiple flame ports to be installed together and can be freely configured from a small capacity to a large capacity combustor.
考案の構成
この目的を達成するために本考案は、多数の炎
口を直線状に設けてなる炎口部から燃焼室内に噴
出される混合気に対し、炎口部の両側にアルミニ
ウム押出材で成形された空気室を設け、空気室は
混合気の流れ方向とほぼ平行に空気を噴出する多
数の保炎口を備えた保炎部と、混合気の流れ方向
に傾斜して空気を噴出する短炎口が炎口部の長手
方向にジグザグ状或はコノ字型状に多数配列され
た短炎部を備えた空気噴射板が空気室の一部を形
成する構成とするとともに、炎口部を複数個並べ
両側に炎口部を有する空気室の空気噴射板は山形
状に成形して両側に保炎部と短炎部を設けかつ短
炎部と炎口部の燃焼室側端面とのなす角を100〜
130度と構成したものである。Structure of the invention In order to achieve this objective, the present invention uses extruded aluminum material on both sides of the flame nozzle to prevent the mixture from being injected into the combustion chamber from the flame nozzle, which is formed by providing a large number of flame nozzles in a straight line. A molded air chamber is provided, and the air chamber has a flame stabilizing part with a large number of flame stabilizing ports that eject air almost parallel to the flow direction of the mixture, and a flame holding part that ejects air at an angle in the flow direction of the mixture. An air jet plate having a large number of short flame ports arranged in a zigzag or conical shape in the longitudinal direction of the flame port forms a part of the air chamber. The air injection plate of the air chamber, which has a plurality of arranged flame ports on both sides, is formed into a mountain shape and has a flame holding part and a short flame part on both sides, and the short flame part and the end face of the flame mouth part on the combustion chamber side. The angle to be made is 100~
The angle is 130 degrees.
この構成によつて複数個の炎口部より燃焼室内
に噴出された混合気は、保炎口より平行に噴出供
給された空気と穏やかに混合し炎口部の両側に安
定した火炎を形成して火炎全体の安定化が図られ
る。さらに下流側では短炎口より傾斜して噴出供
給された空気と強制混合して燃焼反応が促進され
短炎化が実現される。ここで短炎口はジグザグ状
或はコノ字形状に配列されているためこの短炎口
に沿つて火炎が形成されるので空気噴射板の下流
側まで火炎が連続的に形成されることになる。さ
らに短炎部と炎口部の燃焼室側端面とのなす角が
100〜130度に構成されているため両側に炎口部を
有する空気噴射板にはこれに沿つて両側から下流
側まで連続して火炎が形成されることになり、互
いの火炎は断続的に近接する。また両側に炎口部
を有する空気噴射板の保炎口より噴出する空気量
を一方のみに炎口部を有する空気噴射板の保炎部
から噴出する空気量よりも多くなるように構成し
ておけば、短炎口に付着していた火炎は保炎部の
平行空気流のため離れ、空気噴射板を直接加熱す
ることはなくなる。 With this configuration, the mixture jetted into the combustion chamber from the multiple flame ports gently mixes with the air jetted and supplied in parallel from the flame holding ports, forming a stable flame on both sides of the flame port. This stabilizes the entire flame. Furthermore, on the downstream side, the combustion reaction is promoted by forced mixing with the air that is ejected and supplied from the short flame port at an angle, thereby realizing a short flame. Here, the short flame ports are arranged in a zigzag or square shape, so the flame is formed along the short flame ports, so the flame is continuously formed up to the downstream side of the air injection plate. . Furthermore, the angle between the short flame part and the end face of the flame mouth part on the combustion chamber side is
Since the angle is 100 to 130 degrees, flames are formed continuously from both sides to the downstream side along the air jet plate that has flame ports on both sides, and the flames are intermittently formed between each other. be in close proximity. Further, the amount of air ejected from the flame holding port of the air injection plate having flame port portions on both sides is configured to be larger than the amount of air ejected from the flame holding portion of the air injection plate having flame port portions on only one side. If this is done, the flame attached to the short flame opening will separate due to the parallel air flow in the flame holding part, and will no longer directly heat the air injection plate.
実施例の説明
以下本考案の一実施例について第2図〜第5図
に基いて説明する。第2図、第3図において12
は燃焼用空気を供給するフアンで、下流側ではノ
ズル13に対向した混合管14内に供給される一
次空気とさらに下流側には3ケ所の空気室内に供
給される二次空気に分割される。バーナ枠はアル
ミニウム押出材で成形されており中央の空気室1
5と側方の空気室16の間を混合気室17となる
よう構成されている。このバーナ枠には炎口部1
8を固定する溝と炎口部18両側に保炎室19の
一部を構成する凹部と空気噴射板20を固定する
ための溝、及び二次空気、混合気の流れを均一に
するための均一板21を固定する溝が設けられて
いる。空気噴射板20には保炎室19から混合気
の流れ方向にほぼ平行に二次空気を供給する保炎
口22を多数備えた保炎部と混合気の流れ方向に
傾斜して二次空気を供給する短炎口23が炎口部
18の長手方向にジグザグ状或はコノ字型状に多
数配列された短炎部が一体構成されている。また
保炎部と短炎部の間に小突起24が設けられてお
りバーナ枠と空気噴射板20の間に形成された小
隙により空気室15,16と保炎室19が連通し
ている。さらに両側に炎口部18を有する空気室
15の空気噴射板は山形に構成され両側に保炎部
と短炎部を設けるとともに、短炎部と炎口部の燃
焼室側端面とのなす角θを100〜130゜に設定され
ている。DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5. 12 in Figures 2 and 3
is a fan that supplies combustion air, which is divided into primary air supplied into the mixing pipe 14 facing the nozzle 13 on the downstream side, and secondary air supplied into three air chambers further downstream. . The burner frame is made of aluminum extrusion and has a central air chamber 1.
A mixture chamber 17 is formed between the air chamber 5 and the side air chamber 16. This burner frame has a flame opening part 1.
grooves for fixing the air injection plate 20, grooves for fixing the air injection plate 20, and grooves for fixing the air injection plate 20 and the recesses forming a part of the flame holding chamber 19 on both sides of the flame opening part 18. A groove is provided for fixing the uniform plate 21. The air jet plate 20 includes a flame stabilizing section having a large number of flame stabilizing ports 22 that supply secondary air from the flame stabilizing chamber 19 almost parallel to the flow direction of the mixture, and a flame stabilizing part that supplies secondary air approximately parallel to the flow direction of the mixture. A short flame section is integrally formed with a large number of short flame ports 23 arranged in a zigzag or square-shaped shape in the longitudinal direction of the flame port section 18. Further, a small protrusion 24 is provided between the flame holding part and the short flame part, and the air chambers 15 and 16 and the flame holding chamber 19 communicate with each other through a small gap formed between the burner frame and the air injection plate 20. . Further, the air injection plate of the air chamber 15 having the flame opening portions 18 on both sides is configured in a chevron shape, and has a flame holding portion and a short flame portion on both sides, and an angle formed between the short flame portion and the end surface of the flame mouth portion on the combustion chamber side. θ is set at 100-130°.
上記の構成における作用を説明するとフアン1
2により供給された燃焼用空気はノズル13から
噴出される燃料のエゼクタ効果により混合管14
内に吸引される一次空気と、さらに下流側に設け
られた3個の空気室へ供給される二次空気に分割
される。混合管14を出た混合気は二つの混合気
室17へ導かれ均圧板21で整流された後炎口部
18より燃焼室内に噴出される。一方、空気室1
5,16内に供給された二次空気は均圧板21で
整流され、一部が間隙を通つて減圧されて保炎室
19に至り保炎口22より低速で炎口部18の両
側より流出して火炎基部の安定化に寄与する。大
部分の二次空気は短炎口23より両側から混合気
に傾斜供給され強制混合による燃焼反応促進によ
り短炎化が実現し装置の小型化が図られる。 To explain the operation of the above configuration, fan 1
The combustion air supplied by 2 flows into the mixing pipe 14 due to the ejector effect of the fuel ejected from the nozzle 13.
The air is divided into primary air that is drawn into the chamber and secondary air that is supplied to three air chambers located further downstream. The air-fuel mixture exiting the mixing tube 14 is guided to two air-fuel mixture chambers 17, straightened by a pressure equalizing plate 21, and then ejected into the combustion chamber from the flame port 18. On the other hand, air chamber 1
The secondary air supplied into the chambers 5 and 16 is rectified by the pressure equalizing plate 21, and a part of the air is depressurized through the gap, reaches the flame holding chamber 19, and flows out from both sides of the flame port 18 at a low speed through the flame holding port 22. This contributes to stabilizing the flame base. Most of the secondary air is obliquely supplied to the air-fuel mixture from both sides through the short flame ports 23, and by promoting the combustion reaction through forced mixing, a short flame is achieved and the device is made more compact.
さて短炎口23は炎口部18長手方向に沿つて
ジグザグ状或はコノ字型状に配列されており火炎
Fは第4図イ又はロに示す様に短炎口23の配列
に沿つて形成されるため、空気噴射板20の下流
側まで連続した火炎Fが形成される。また両側に
炎口部18を有する空気室15の空気噴射板20
の短炎部と炎口部端面とのなす角θは、第5図に
示す様に燃焼性能と騒音、及び火移り性能と密接
な関係がある。即ちθが小さければ火炎Fは短く
なり燃焼性は良くなるが騒音が大きくなり、又空
気噴出板に沿つて下流側まで形成された隣り合う
火炎Fの間の距離が増す為火移りがしにくくなる
傾向にあり、θが大きくなるとその逆の傾向とな
る。これらを総合的に判断するとθは100〜130度
が最も良い。 Now, the short flame ports 23 are arranged in a zigzag or square-shaped shape along the longitudinal direction of the flame port 18, and the flame F is arranged along the arrangement of the short flame ports 23 as shown in FIG. Therefore, a continuous flame F is formed up to the downstream side of the air injection plate 20. Also, an air injection plate 20 of the air chamber 15 having flame ports 18 on both sides.
As shown in FIG. 5, the angle θ formed between the short flame part and the end face of the flame mouth part is closely related to combustion performance, noise, and flame transfer performance. That is, if θ is small, the flame F will be short and the combustibility will be improved, but the noise will be louder, and the distance between adjacent flames F formed along the air jet plate to the downstream side will increase, making it difficult for fire to spread. There is a tendency that the opposite tendency occurs as θ increases. Judging from these comprehensively, θ of 100 to 130 degrees is best.
また空気室15の空気噴出板20の小突起24
の高さを空気室16の空気噴出板20のものより
大きくしておくことにより保炎口22の空気量は
多くすることができ、これによつて短炎口23に
付着していた火炎Fが離れるため空気噴出板20
の温度を低下させることができる。 Also, the small protrusion 24 of the air blowing plate 20 of the air chamber 15
By making the height of the flame holding port 22 larger than that of the air jet plate 20 of the air chamber 16, the amount of air in the flame holding port 22 can be increased. The air blowing plate 20
temperature can be lowered.
考案の効果
以上の説明から明らかな様に本考案の燃焼装置
によれば以下の効果が得られる。Effects of the Invention As is clear from the above explanation, the combustion apparatus of the present invention provides the following effects.
(1) ジグザグ状或はコノ字型状に短炎口を配列す
ることにより火炎を空気噴出板に沿つて下流側
まで連続形成できること、及び短炎部と炎口部
の燃焼室側端面とのなす角を100〜130度にする
ことにより燃焼性能の向上と騒音の低減及び前
記空気噴出板に沿つて形成された火炎が山形状
の空気噴出板を挾み近接することにより火移り
が容易に行なわれ、火移り板の設置などの特別
な工夫が不要となる。(1) By arranging the short flame ports in a zigzag or square shape, flame can be formed continuously along the air jet plate to the downstream side, and the short flame portion and the end face of the flame port on the combustion chamber side are By making the angle between 100 and 130 degrees, combustion performance is improved and noise is reduced, and flames formed along the air jet plate sandwich and approach the mountain-shaped air jet plate, making it easier to spread the flame. This eliminates the need for special measures such as installing a fire transfer board.
(2) 炎口部を併設しても従来の如き問題がないた
め燃焼量の非常に広い範囲で小能力から大能力
の燃焼器までモジユール化でき、構成上の自由
化が大幅に向上する。(2) Even if a flame port is installed, there is no problem like that of the conventional method, so the combustor can be modularized from small capacity to large capacity combustor with a very wide range of combustion amount, and the flexibility in configuration is greatly improved.
(3) 両側に炎口部を有する空気噴出板の保炎口か
ら噴出する空気量を、一方のみに炎口部を有す
る空気噴出板の保炎口の空気量より多くすれ
ば、火炎が短炎口に付着しないため空気噴出板
の異常な温度上昇を防止できる。(3) If the amount of air ejected from the flame holding ports of an air blowing plate that has flame ports on both sides is greater than the amount of air that blows out of the flame holding ports of an air blowing plate that has flame ports on only one side, the flame will be shortened. Since it does not adhere to the flame opening, abnormal temperature rises on the air blowing plate can be prevented.
第1図は従来の燃焼装置の要部断面図、第2図
は本考案の一実施例である燃焼装置の断面図、第
3図は同装置の要部断面図、第4図イ,ロは同装
置の短炎口による火炎形成状態図、第5図は同装
置の噴出角に対する燃焼性能と騒音の特性図であ
る。
15,16……空気室、18……炎口部、20
……空気噴射板、22……保炎口、23……短炎
口。
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of a conventional combustion device, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a combustion device which is an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the same device, and Fig. 4 A and B. 5 is a diagram showing the state of flame formation using the short flame port of the same device, and FIG. 5 is a characteristic diagram of the combustion performance and noise with respect to the ejection angle of the same device. 15, 16...air chamber, 18...flame port, 20
...Air injection plate, 22...Flame holding port, 23...Short flame port.
Claims (1)
燃焼室内に噴出される混合気に対し、炎口部の
両側にアルミニウム押出材で成形された空気室
を設け、空気室は混合気の流れ方向とほぼ平行
に空気を噴出する多数の保炎口を備えた保炎部
と、混合気の流れ方向に傾斜して空気を噴出す
る短炎口が炎口部の長手方向にジグザグ状或は
コの字型状に多数配列された短炎部を備えた空
気噴射板が前記空気室の一部を形成する構成と
するとともに、前記炎口部を複数個並べ両側に
炎口部を有する空気室の空気噴射板は山形状に
成形して両側に保炎部と短炎部を設けかつ短炎
部と炎口部の燃焼室側端面とのなす角を100〜
130度に構成した燃焼装置。 (2) 両側に炎口部を有する空気室の空気噴射板
は、保炎部から噴出する空気量が一方のみに炎
口部を有する空気噴射板の保炎部から噴出する
空気量よりも多くなるように構成した実用新案
登録請求の範囲第1項記載の燃焼装置。[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] (1) For the air-fuel mixture that is injected into the combustion chamber from the flame nozzle, which has a large number of flame nozzles arranged in a straight line, the flame nozzle is formed of extruded aluminum material on both sides of the flame nozzle. An air chamber is provided, and the air chamber has a flame holding part with a large number of flame holding ports that blow out air almost parallel to the flow direction of the mixture, and a short flame holding port that blows out air at an angle in the flow direction of the mixture. An air jet plate having a large number of short flame portions arranged in a zigzag or U-shape in the longitudinal direction of the flame mouth portion forms a part of the air chamber, and the flame mouth portion The air injection plate of the air chamber, which has a plurality of arranged flame ports on both sides, is formed into a mountain shape and has a flame holding part and a short flame part on both sides, and the short flame part and the end face of the flame mouth part on the combustion chamber side. The angle to be made is 100~
Combustion device configured at 130 degrees. (2) For an air injection plate with an air chamber that has flame openings on both sides, the amount of air that is blown out from the flame holding area is greater than the amount of air that is blown out from the flame holding area of an air injection plate that has a flame opening on only one side. A combustion apparatus according to claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, which is configured to have the following structure.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8671983U JPS59195340U (en) | 1983-06-07 | 1983-06-07 | combustion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8671983U JPS59195340U (en) | 1983-06-07 | 1983-06-07 | combustion device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS59195340U JPS59195340U (en) | 1984-12-25 |
JPS6344654Y2 true JPS6344654Y2 (en) | 1988-11-21 |
Family
ID=30216644
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8671983U Granted JPS59195340U (en) | 1983-06-07 | 1983-06-07 | combustion device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS59195340U (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102478238B (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2014-04-09 | 福建泉州顺美集团有限责任公司 | Quasi-high speed gas burner for industrial stove |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59219614A (en) * | 1983-05-27 | 1984-12-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | High load burner |
-
1983
- 1983-06-07 JP JP8671983U patent/JPS59195340U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59219614A (en) * | 1983-05-27 | 1984-12-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | High load burner |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS59195340U (en) | 1984-12-25 |
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