JPS634153Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は、柱体上に設けられる屋根の構造に関
するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to the structure of a roof provided on a column.

一般に、問柱として使用される柱体上に掛け渡
した梁に屋根を設けた屋根付き門戸が知られてい
るが、これに用いられる屋根構造は、高級感を出
すために屋根パネルの他に垂木を有するものであ
るため、これらを上記の梁へ組付けるのに多大の
労力と費用を要する欠点があつた。 Generally, roofed gates are known, in which a roof is attached to a beam that spans over a pillar used as a pillar, but the roof structure used for this is made of roof panels in addition to roof panels to give a sense of luxury. Since it has rafters, it has the disadvantage that it requires a great deal of labor and expense to assemble these to the beam.

そこで、本考案は、従来の諸問題点に鑑み、容
易迅速に且つ強固に組立て作業のできる屋根を提
供することを目的として、その構造に独自の工夫
を凝らしたものである。 Therefore, in view of the various problems of the conventional roof, the present invention is designed to provide a roof that can be assembled easily, quickly and firmly, and has a unique structure.

即ち、本考案に係る屋根は、一対の柱体上に掛
け渡した梁の長手方向上面に一定間隔をおいて相
対向する係止片を備えた一対の係止部を設け、屋
根パネル及び当該屋根パネルの下面に連設される
垂木の後端を夫々後枠に固着して屋根体を形成
し、上記屋根体の後枠側下部には屋根体の前端に
向けて開口する係止片嵌入部を備え、上記屋根体
を上記係止片嵌入部と上記係止片の係合により上
記梁を中心にしてその両側へ傾斜状に取付けると
ともに、相対向する上記後枠の上端部に形成され
た連結体係合部間に連結体の嵌入用突部を嵌入介
在して、当該嵌入用突部の両側に連設された連結
片を各後枠に連結して成るものである。 That is, the roof according to the present invention is provided with a pair of locking portions having locking pieces facing each other at a constant interval on the longitudinal upper surface of a beam extending over a pair of pillar bodies, and the roof panel and the The rear ends of the rafters connected to the lower surface of the roof panel are each fixed to the rear frame to form a roof body, and a locking piece that opens toward the front end of the roof body is inserted into the lower part of the rear frame side of the roof body. The roof body is attached in an inclined manner to both sides of the beam with the beam at the center by engagement of the locking piece insertion portion and the locking piece. The fitting protrusion of the connecting body is inserted between the connecting body engaging parts, and the connecting pieces connected to both sides of the fitting protrusion are connected to each rear frame.

以下、本考案を図示した実施例に従つて説明す
る。 The present invention will be described below with reference to illustrated embodiments.

第１図は本考案の一実施例に係る屋根を使用し
た屋根付きの門戸を示し、この門戸は基本的には
一対の柱体１，１と、この柱体１，１の上に掛け
渡された梁４と、この梁４を中心としてその両側
に傾斜状に取付けられた屋根体６，７とから成
り、一対の柱体１，１間に敷居枠と鴨居枠を連結
して、引戸を引違い状に組み込んだものである。 Fig. 1 shows a gate with a roof using a roof according to an embodiment of the present invention, and this gate basically consists of a pair of columns 1, 1 and a structure that extends over the columns 1, 1. The sliding door consists of a beam 4, which is a beam 4, and roof bodies 6, 7 attached in an inclined manner on both sides of the beam 4. A sill frame and a lintel frame are connected between a pair of pillar bodies 1, 1. is incorporated into a sliding door.

更に、各部について詳述すれば次の通りであ
る。 Furthermore, the details of each part are as follows.

柱体１，１の上部には腕木３，３が取付けられ
ているが、この取付けは、腕木３の外形に合わせ
た形状の貫通穴を主体１の上部に形成して、これ
に腕木３を挿通し、腕木３の上面に取付けられた
一対の金具を、主体１の前後面に固定することに
よつて行なう。 Arms 3, 3 are attached to the upper parts of the pillars 1, 1. This installation is done by forming a through hole in the upper part of the main body 1, which has a shape that matches the outer shape of the arm 3, and inserting the arm 3 into this. This is done by inserting it through and fixing a pair of metal fittings attached to the upper surface of the arm 3 to the front and rear surfaces of the main body 1.

腕木３は第３図に示すようにその上面長手方向
に相対向する立設片８，８を有しており、その長
手方向両端部分において立設片には桁嵌合用の切
欠９が形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the arm 3 has upright pieces 8, 8 facing each other in the longitudinal direction of its upper surface, and a notch 9 for fitting the girder is formed in the upright piece at both ends in the longitudinal direction. ing.

このような腕木３を備えた一対の柱体１，１の
上には梁４と桁５，５が取付けられる。 A beam 4 and girders 5, 5 are attached to a pair of columns 1, 1 provided with such arms 3.

梁４はその上面長手方向に一定間隔をおいて一
対の係止部１０，１０を立設しており、この係止
部１０，１０には相対向する傾斜状の係止片１
１，１１が設けられ、全体として鉤状を成してい
る。 The beam 4 has a pair of locking portions 10 , 10 erected at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of its upper surface, and the locking portions 10 , 10 have sloped locking pieces 1 facing each other.
1 and 11 are provided, and the whole has a hook shape.

又、桁５，５はその上面に相対向する長短一対
の側片１２，１３を有しており、短い側片１３の
上端には梁４に向つて傾斜した係合片１４を連設
している。この桁５，５の取付けは、各腕木３，
３の嵌合用切欠９，９に嵌合された状態で掛け渡
された上、腕木３の溝２内に取付けられたＬ字状
止め金具１５で腕木３，３に連結固定して行なわ
れる。 Furthermore, the beams 5, 5 have a pair of long and short side pieces 12, 13 facing each other on their upper surfaces, and an engagement piece 14 inclined toward the beam 4 is connected to the upper end of the short side piece 13. ing. To install these girders 5, 5, each arm 3,
It is fitted into the fitting notches 9, 9 of No. 3, and then connected and fixed to the arms 3 with an L-shaped stopper 15 installed in the groove 2 of the arm.

このような桁５，５と梁４の上に取付けられる
一対の屋根体Ａ，Ｂは同一の構造をしており、一
方の屋根体Ａについて説明すると、当該屋根体Ａ
は三方に前枠７、横枠３１を取付けた屋根パネル
６と、当該屋根パネル６の下面に一定間隔をおい
て取付けられる垂木１７と、当該垂木１７及び上
記屋根パネル６を取付ける後枠Ｃとから成るもの
である。ここでの後枠Ｃは、屋根パネル６と垂木
１７を固定する平板部１６の下端に、垂木１７と
平行を成す鉤片１９を連設して、垂木１７との間
に屋根体Ａの前端に向けて開口する係止片嵌入部
３２を形成するとともに、上記平板部１６の上端
には屋根パネル６の上方に突出する垂直片状連結
体係合部２１を有しており、更にこの連結体係合
部２１の先端には水平状の支片状固着部２５を有
している。なお、横枠３１の下面には破風１８が
一体に取付けられている。 A pair of roof bodies A and B installed on such girders 5 and 5 and beams 4 have the same structure, and to explain one roof body A, the roof body A
consists of a roof panel 6 with a front frame 7 and a horizontal frame 31 attached on three sides, rafters 17 attached at regular intervals to the lower surface of the roof panel 6, and a rear frame C to which the rafters 17 and the roof panel 6 are attached. It consists of The rear frame C here has a hook piece 19 that is parallel to the rafter 17 connected to the lower end of the flat plate part 16 that fixes the roof panel 6 and the rafter 17, and has a front end of the roof body A between it and the rafter 17. A locking piece insertion part 32 is formed which opens toward the roof panel 6, and a vertical piece-like connecting body engaging part 21 is formed at the upper end of the flat plate part 16 and projects upward from the roof panel 6. The body engaging portion 21 has a horizontal branch-like fixing portion 25 at its tip. Note that a gable 18 is integrally attached to the lower surface of the horizontal frame 31.

上記垂木１７及び破風１８の端部にはキヤツプ
２２，２４が嵌入固定され、垂木１７の下面には
前記桁５の係合片１４に係合するための係合金具
２３が取付けられる。この係合金具２３は垂木１
７の一本毎に取付けられる別体のものでもよく、
又、屋根体Ａの全長にわたつて取付けられる一体
のものとしてもよい。 Caps 22 and 24 are fitted and fixed into the ends of the rafter 17 and the gable 18, and an engagement fitting 23 for engaging with the engagement piece 14 of the girder 5 is attached to the lower surface of the rafter 17. This engagement fitting 23 is the rafter 1
It may be a separate item that can be attached to each one of the 7.
Alternatively, it may be an integral piece that is attached over the entire length of the roof body A.

このような屋根体Ａ，Ｂは、後枠Ｃの係止片嵌
入部１９に梁４の係止片１１を嵌入係合し、且つ
係合金具２３と桁５の係合片１４を係止すること
によつて、梁４を中心にしてその両側に傾斜状に
取付けられる。 In such roof bodies A and B, the locking piece 11 of the beam 4 is fitted into and engaged with the locking piece insertion part 19 of the rear frame C, and the locking piece 14 of the beam 5 is locked with the engaging metal fitting 23. By doing so, the beam 4 is installed in an inclined manner on both sides of the beam 4 as the center.

この状態で屋根体Ａ，Ｂの後枠Ｃ，Ｃは梁４の
上で一定間隔をおいて対向することになるが、こ
のままでは屋根体Ａ，Ｂが移動して係止片嵌入部
１９と係止片１１の嵌入係合が外れる怖れがある
ので、これを防止して確実に屋根体Ａ，Ｂを梁４
上に固定するために、連結体Ｄが用いられる。 In this state, the rear frames C and C of the roof bodies A and B will be facing each other on the beam 4 at a certain distance, but if this continues, the roof bodies A and B will move and engage the locking piece insertion part 19 There is a risk that the locking pieces 11 will come out of engagement, so prevent this and ensure that the roof bodies A and B are firmly attached to the beams 4.
Connector D is used for fixing on top.

連結体Ｄは両屋根体Ａ，Ｂの後枠Ｃ，Ｃ間に介
在する中空状嵌入用突部２０と、当該突部２０の
上端両側に突出した連結片２６，２６とから成る
ものであり、各連結片２６，２６の先端にはカバ
ー材係止用突片２７，２７が連設されている。 The connecting body D consists of a hollow insertion protrusion 20 interposed between the rear frames C and C of both roof bodies A and B, and connecting pieces 26, 26 protruding from both sides of the upper end of the protrusion 20. , protruding pieces 27, 27 for locking the cover material are connected to the tips of the respective connecting pieces 26, 26.

このような連結体Ｄの突部２０を対向する後枠
Ｃ，Ｃの連結体係合部２１，２１間に嵌入介在す
ることにより、各屋根体Ａ，Ｂは夫々相反する方
向へ押圧されるので、後枠Ｃ，Ｃの係止片嵌入部
１９，１９と梁４の係止片１１，１１が離脱不能
に確実に係合することになる。 By fitting the protrusion 20 of the connecting body D into the connecting body engaging parts 21, 21 of the opposing rear frames C, C, the roof bodies A, B are pressed in opposite directions. Therefore, the locking piece fitting portions 19, 19 of the rear frames C, C and the locking pieces 11, 11 of the beam 4 are reliably engaged with each other in an irremovable manner.

又、連結片２６，２６は後枠Ｃ，Ｃの水平状支
片２５，２５と重合するので、この部分を利用し
てネジ２８，２８により両者を一体に連結する。
これによつて両屋根体Ａ，Ｂは連結体Ｄを介して
一体結合され、しかも上記係止片嵌入部１９，１
９と係止片１１，１１の確実な係合関係と相俟つ
て両屋根体Ａ，Ｂは梁４に対して確固不動に固定
されることになる。 Further, since the connecting pieces 26, 26 overlap with the horizontal support pieces 25, 25 of the rear frames C, C, these parts are used to connect the two together with the screws 28, 28.
As a result, both the roof bodies A and B are integrally connected via the connecting body D, and the above-mentioned locking piece insertion portions 19 and 1
9 and the locking pieces 11, 11, both roof bodies A, B are firmly and immovably fixed to the beam 4.

なお、連結体Ｄは屋根体Ａ，Ｂの全長に及ぶ長
さのものを用いてもよく、短寸のものを用いて一
定間隔をおいて取付けてもよい。後者の場合は〓
間を隠すために更に連結体Ｄの上方にカバー材２
９を嵌着してもよい。又、前者の場合、必ずしも
カバー材２９は必要ではないが、ネジ止め部分の
化粧や屋根体Ａ，Ｂ間への雨水侵入防止を考慮し
てカバー材２９を嵌着してもよい。 Note that the connecting bodies D may be long enough to cover the entire length of the roof bodies A and B, or short ones may be used and attached at regular intervals. In the latter case,
A cover material 2 is further placed above the connecting body D to hide the gap.
9 may be fitted. In the former case, the cover material 29 is not necessarily required, but may be fitted in consideration of decoration of the screwed portion and prevention of rainwater from entering between the roof bodies A and B.

いずれの場合にもカバー材２９の嵌着はその下
面に突出した脚片３０，３０を、前記連結体Ｄの
突片２７，２７にスナツプ結合することにより行
なわれる。 In either case, the cover material 29 is fitted by snap-connecting the leg pieces 30, 30 protruding from its lower surface to the projecting pieces 27, 27 of the connecting body D.

以上のように、本考案に係る屋根は、一対の柱
体に掛け渡した梁を中心にしてその両側へ、一対
の屋根体を取付けて成るものであり、屋根体は後
枠に屋根パネルと垂木を固着した一体のものとし
て組立てられ、屋根パネルの後枠側に設けられた
係止片嵌入部に係止片を嵌入結合するものである
から、従来品に比べて、屋根体の取扱いが楽であ
るとともに、その取付作業を極めて簡単容易に行
なうことのできる利点を有している。 As described above, the roof according to the present invention is constructed by attaching a pair of roof bodies to both sides of a beam that spans a pair of columns, and the roof body has a roof panel and a rear frame. It is assembled as a single piece with the rafters fixed to it, and the locking piece is inserted into the locking piece insertion part provided on the rear frame side of the roof panel, so handling of the roof body is easier than with conventional products. It has the advantage that it is easy to install and that the installation work is extremely simple and easy.

又、本考案は梁上に係止された一対の屋根体間
に屋根体を嵌入介在して連結するものであるか
ら、屋根体の梁に対する固定が実に簡単容易にな
し得る利点を有しており、しかも連結体の嵌入用
突部がクサビとして作用しているので確固不動に
固定することのできる効果を有している。 Furthermore, since the present invention connects a pair of roof bodies that are secured to a beam by inserting the roof body therebetween, it has the advantage that the roof body can be fixed to the beam very simply and easily. Moreover, since the insertion protrusion of the connecting body acts as a wedge, it has the effect of being able to be fixed firmly and immovably.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は本考案の一実施例に係る屋根を使用し
た門戸の要部を示す断面図、第２図は屋根体の取
付け方を示す分解図、第３図は屋根体の取付け状
態を示す側面図、第４図は屋根体の要部分解斜視
図である。 符号、Ａ，Ｂ……屋根体、Ｃ……後枠、Ｄ……
連結体、１……柱体、４……梁、６……屋根パネ
ル、１０……係止部、１１……係止片、１７……
垂木、２０……嵌入用突部、２１……連結体係合
部、２６……連結片、３２……係止片嵌入部。 Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing the main parts of a gate using a roof according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an exploded view showing how to attach the roof body, and Fig. 3 shows how the roof body is attached. The side view and FIG. 4 are exploded perspective views of essential parts of the roof body. Code, A, B... Roof body, C... Rear frame, D...
Connecting body, 1... Column body, 4... Beam, 6... Roof panel, 10... Locking part, 11... Locking piece, 17...
Rafter, 20... protrusion for fitting, 21... connecting body engaging part, 26... connecting piece, 32... locking piece fitting part.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 一対の柱体上に掛け渡した梁の長手方向上面に
一定間隔をおいて相対向する係止片を備えた一対
の係止部を設け、屋根パネル及び当該屋根パネル
の下面に連設される垂木の後端を夫々後枠に固着
して屋根体を形成し、上記屋根体の後枠側下部に
は、屋根体の前端に向けて開口する係止片嵌入部
を備え、上記屋根体を上記係止片嵌入部と上記係
止片の嵌入係合により上記梁を中心にしてその両
側へ傾斜状に取付けるとともに、相対向する上記
後枠の上端部に形成された連結体係合部間に連結
体の嵌入用突部を嵌入介在して、当該嵌入用突部
の両側に連設された連結片を各後枠に連結して成
ることを特徴とする屋根。 A pair of locking parts each having locking pieces facing each other at a certain interval are provided on the upper surface in the longitudinal direction of the beam spanned over a pair of columns, and are connected to the roof panel and the lower surface of the roof panel. The rear ends of the rafters are each fixed to the rear frame to form a roof body, and the lower part of the rear frame side of the roof body is provided with a locking piece insertion part that opens toward the front end of the roof body, so that the roof body can be fixed to the rear frame. By fitting and engaging the locking piece fitting portion with the locking piece, the locking piece is installed in an inclined manner on both sides of the beam, and between the coupling body engaging portions formed at the upper ends of the opposing rear frames. A roof characterized in that a fitting protrusion of a connecting body is inserted into the roof, and connecting pieces connected to both sides of the fitting protrusion are connected to each rear frame.