JPS6337337A - Transmission type screen - Google Patents

Transmission type screen

Info

Publication number
JPS6337337A
JPS6337337A JP61182212A JP18221286A JPS6337337A JP S6337337 A JPS6337337 A JP S6337337A JP 61182212 A JP61182212 A JP 61182212A JP 18221286 A JP18221286 A JP 18221286A JP S6337337 A JPS6337337 A JP S6337337A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
screen
light
angle
mirror
incident
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61182212A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tsugio Murao
村尾 次男
Yoshito Miyatake
義人 宮武
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP61182212A priority Critical patent/JPS6337337A/en
Publication of JPS6337337A publication Critical patent/JPS6337337A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Overhead Projectors And Projection Screens (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the contrast of an image even if the titled screen is observed in a light room, by constituting it so that an incident angle to the second surface of alight beam which is made incident and emitted vertically to and from a mirror becomes smaller than the critical angle of a total reflection, a light absorbing means is arranged at a prescribed interval on the emitting side face, and a projected luminous flux passes through the light absorbing means. CONSTITUTION:A projected luminous flux made incident on the incident side face of a transmission type screen transmits refractively through the first surface 14 of a prism element and brought to a total reflection by a second surface 15, transmits refractively through the part of the third surface 16 of an emitting side face, and thereafter, emitted almost vertically to the screen. Accordingly, a V-shaped groove 18 and a light absorbing layer 19 exert no influence at all on the projecting luminous flux required for forming an image. In such case, the screen consists of such a structure as an incident angle to the second surface 15 of the prism element of a light beam which is made incident and emitted vertically to and from a mirror 3 becomes smaller than the critical angle of a total reflection, therefore, with respect to all light beams that are reflected by the mirror 3 and returned to the screen, the incident angle to the second surface 15 of the prism element becomes smaller than the critical angle of the total reflection, when the light beam is made incident on the screen, or when it is reflected by the mirror 3 and made incident again on the screen.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は投写型画像表示装置に使用して有効な透過型ス
クリーンに関するものであり、特に投写光束を斜め方向
からスクリーン上に投写する場合に有効な透過型スクリ
ーンに関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a transmission screen that is effective for use in a projection type image display device, and is particularly effective when projecting a projection light beam onto the screen from an oblique direction. This relates to a transmissive screen.

従来の技術 大画面のテレビジョン画像を得るために、比較的小さな
映像管にテレビジョン画像を映出し、投写レンズにより
スクリーン上に拡大投写する方法が従来からよく知られ
ている。現在では、映像管、投写レンズ、透過型スクリ
ーンの性能向上により1、キャビネット内に光学系、回
路系を配置し、透過型のスクリーンの背後から画像を投
写する方式の投写型テレビジョン装置の進歩が目ざまし
い。さらに最近では、この方式の投写型テレビジョン装
置の奥行を非常に薄くすることを狙って、投写レンズか
ら出る光束を透過型スクリーンに対してかなり斜め方向
から入射させる方法が提案されている(例えば、特開昭
57−109481号公報)。
2. Description of the Related Art In order to obtain a large-screen television image, it has been well known that the television image is projected onto a relatively small picture tube and enlarged and projected onto the screen using a projection lens. Nowadays, due to improvements in the performance of picture tubes, projection lenses, and transmissive screens, advancements have been made in projection television equipment that places the optical system and circuitry inside the cabinet and projects images from behind the transmissive screen. is remarkable. Furthermore, recently, with the aim of making the depth of this type of projection television device extremely thin, a method has been proposed in which the light flux emitted from the projection lens enters the transmissive screen from a considerably oblique direction (for example, , Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 57-109481).

このような投写型テレビジョン装置の概略構成を第5図
に示す。キャビネット1の上部前側に透過型のスクリー
ン2が配置され、上端に平面ミラー3が配置され、下部
にフェイスプレート4を上に向けて映像管5が設置され
、映像管5の上方に投写レンズ6が配置されている。映
像管5に映出される画像が投写レンズ6の結像作用と平
面ミラー3の反射作用によりスクリーン2上に拡大投写
されるが、投写レンズ6から出る光束はスクリーン2に
対してかなり斜め方向から入射するので、平面ミラー3
の奥行方向の長さが短くなり、キャビネットlの奥行を
非常に薄くすることが可能となる。
FIG. 5 shows a schematic configuration of such a projection television apparatus. A transmission screen 2 is arranged at the front of the upper part of the cabinet 1, a plane mirror 3 is arranged at the upper end, a picture tube 5 is arranged at the bottom with the face plate 4 facing upward, and a projection lens 6 is arranged above the picture tube 5. is located. The image projected on the picture tube 5 is enlarged and projected onto the screen 2 by the imaging action of the projection lens 6 and the reflection action of the plane mirror 3, but the light flux coming out of the projection lens 6 is from a direction quite oblique to the screen 2. Since it is incident, the plane mirror 3
The length in the depth direction is shortened, making it possible to make the depth of the cabinet l extremely thin.

スクリーン2は、第6図に示すように、透明平板の裏面
に断面が三角形のプリズム素子7を規則正しく配列した
ものである。プリズム素子7の第1面8に入射した光線
9は、第1面8を屈折透過した後、第2面10で全反射
して前方向に折り曲げられる。このようにして、スクリ
ーン2に対してかなり斜め方向から光線が入射しても、
プリズム素子7の光線折り曲げ作用により、スクリーン
2の正面に位置する観察者に対して明るい投写画像を提
供することができる。
As shown in FIG. 6, the screen 2 has prism elements 7 each having a triangular cross section arranged regularly on the back surface of a transparent flat plate. The light beam 9 incident on the first surface 8 of the prism element 7 is refracted and transmitted through the first surface 8, and then totally reflected on the second surface 10 and bent forward. In this way, even if the light rays are incident on the screen 2 from a considerably oblique direction,
Due to the beam bending effect of the prism element 7, a bright projected image can be provided to an observer located in front of the screen 2.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 第5図に示した構成の投写型テレビジョン装置に第6図
に示すスクリーン2を用いた場合、明るい室内では画像
のコントラストが著しく低下するという問題を生じる。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention When the screen 2 shown in FIG. 6 is used in the projection television apparatus having the configuration shown in FIG. 5, a problem arises in that the contrast of the image is significantly reduced in a bright room.

この問題は次の様に説明できる。This problem can be explained as follows.

第7図に示す様にスクリーン2が外光により前方上方向
から照明されると、ある入射角を持つ光線11はスクリ
ーン2内に入射した後、プリズム素子の第2面10で全
反射し第1面8を通過してミラー3に入射する。ミラー
3を反射した光線は再びスクリーン2に入射し、プリズ
ム素子の第1面8を通過して第2面10を全反射して投
写光束の出射角に近い角度でスクリーン2を出射する。
As shown in FIG. 7, when the screen 2 is illuminated from above by external light, the light ray 11 having a certain angle of incidence enters the screen 2 and is totally reflected by the second surface 10 of the prism element. The light passes through one surface 8 and enters the mirror 3. The light beam reflected by the mirror 3 enters the screen 2 again, passes through the first surface 8 of the prism element, is totally reflected by the second surface 10, and exits the screen 2 at an angle close to the exit angle of the projected light beam.

このような光線11が画像形成に必要な投写光束に混じ
って観察されるので、コントラストが著しく低下する。
Since such light rays 11 are observed mixed with the projection light flux necessary for image formation, the contrast is significantly reduced.

本発明はかかる点に鑑みてなされたもので、投写光束に
対して斜めに配置することによりキャビネットが非常に
コンパクトとなる透過型スクリーンでありながら、明る
い室内で観察しても画像のコントラストの良好な透過型
スクリーンを提供することを目的としている。
The present invention was made in view of these points, and although it is a transmissive screen that allows the cabinet to be extremely compact by arranging it diagonally with respect to the projection light beam, it also provides good image contrast even when observed in a bright room. The purpose is to provide a transparent screen.

問題点を解決するための手段 上記問題点を解決するため、本発明の透過型スクリーン
は、透光性板の入射側面に断面が三角形状のプリズム素
子が配列され、投写光束がミラーを介して斜め方向から
入射し、前記プリズム素子の第1面で屈折透過し、第2
面で前方向に全反射した後、出射側面で屈折透過する透
過型スクリーンであって、前記ミラーに垂直に入出射し
ようとする光線の前記第2面への入射角が全反射の臨界
角より小さくなるようにし、前記出射側面に所定の間隔
で光吸収手段を配列し、前記投写光束が前記光吸収手段
の間を通過するようにしたものである。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the transmission screen of the present invention has prism elements having a triangular cross section arranged on the incident side of a light-transmitting plate, so that the projected light beam is transmitted through a mirror. It is incident from an oblique direction, is refracted and transmitted by the first surface of the prism element, and the second
A transmission screen that undergoes total reflection forward at a surface and then refracts and transmits at an output side surface, wherein the angle of incidence of the light beam that is about to enter and exit the mirror perpendicularly to the second surface is less than the critical angle for total reflection. Light absorbing means are arranged at predetermined intervals on the exit side surface, and the projected light beam passes between the light absorbing means.

作用 上記構成によれば、投写光束のスクリーン出射角より大
きく、またミラーに垂直に入射しようとする光線のスク
リーンへの入射角より小さい角度でスクリーンへ入射し
た光線は、プリズム素子の第2面で反射してミラーに達
するが、ミラーで反射されてプリズム素子に再入射した
時にはプリズム素子の第2面への入射角は臨界角より小
さくなり、第2面を屈折透過し、一つ下のプリズム素子
から透光性板に入射した後出射側面の光吸収手段で吸収
される。
Effect: According to the above configuration, the light rays incident on the screen at an angle larger than the screen exit angle of the projected light flux and smaller than the incident angle on the screen of the light rays that are about to enter perpendicularly to the mirror are reflected by the second surface of the prism element. It is reflected and reaches the mirror, but when it is reflected by the mirror and re-enters the prism element, the angle of incidence on the second surface of the prism element is smaller than the critical angle, and it is refracted and transmitted through the second surface, and is transmitted to the prism one below. After the light enters the light-transmitting plate from the element, it is absorbed by the light absorption means on the output side.

また、ミラーに垂直に入射しようとする光線のスクリー
ンへの入射角に等しいか或いは大きい入射角で入射する
光線は、プリズム素子の第2面への入射角は臨界角より
小さくなり、第2面を屈折透過し、スクリーンへは戻ら
ない。従って、投写光束に近い角度で出射する外光はな
くなり、明るい室内で観察しても画像のコントラストの
良好な透過型スクリーンを提供できる。
In addition, for light rays that enter the mirror at an angle of incidence equal to or greater than the angle of incidence on the screen, the angle of incidence on the second surface of the prism element is smaller than the critical angle, and the angle of incidence on the second surface of the prism element is smaller than the critical angle. It is refracted and transmitted and does not return to the screen. Therefore, there is no external light emitted at an angle close to the projection light beam, and a transmission screen with good image contrast can be provided even when observed in a bright room.

実施例 本発明による透過型スクリーンの一実施例について添付
図面を参照しながら説明する。
Embodiment An embodiment of a transmission screen according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第1図は本発明の一実施例における透過型スクリーンの
中心部における要部断面図を示したものである。透光性
板12の入射側面には断面が三角形状のプリズム素子1
3が規則正しく配列され、プリズム素子13は屈折面と
しての第1面14と全反射面としての第2面15とで構
成されている。出射側面は投写光束が屈折透過する部分
に屈折面としての第3面16と、投写光束の入射しない
部分に光吸収手段してv字状の溝18とその上に光吸収
N19が構成されている。光吸収層I9は光を吸収しや
すい黒色としている。
FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a main part at the center of a transmission screen according to an embodiment of the present invention. A prism element 1 having a triangular cross section is disposed on the incident side of the light-transmitting plate 12.
3 are regularly arranged, and the prism element 13 is composed of a first surface 14 as a refractive surface and a second surface 15 as a total reflection surface. The exit side has a third surface 16 as a refracting surface in the part where the projection light beam is refracted and transmitted, a V-shaped groove 18 as a light absorption means in the part where the projection light beam does not enter, and a light absorption N19 on the third surface 16. There is. The light absorption layer I9 has a black color that easily absorbs light.

透光性板の屈折率は約1.492 、プリズム素子13
の頂角は約45゛、中心軸17に対するプリズム素子1
3の第1面14の傾斜角は約20°、出射側面の第3面
16の傾斜角は約60′、プリズム素子13のピンチは
0.5m、中心軸17に対するミラー3の傾斜角は約1
7.5°である。
The refractive index of the transparent plate is approximately 1.492, and the prism element 13
The apex angle of the prism element 1 with respect to the central axis 17 is approximately 45°.
The angle of inclination of the first surface 14 of mirror 3 is approximately 20°, the angle of inclination of the third surface 16 of the exit side is approximately 60', the pinch of the prism element 13 is 0.5 m, and the angle of inclination of mirror 3 with respect to the central axis 17 is approximately 1
It is 7.5°.

本発明の作用を以下に説明する。The operation of the present invention will be explained below.

第1図に示すように、透過型スクリーンの入射側面に入
射した投写光束は、プリズム素子の第1面14で屈折透
過し第2面15で全反射し、出射側面の第3面16の部
分を屈折透過した後スクリーンにほぼ垂直に出射する。
As shown in FIG. 1, the projection light beam incident on the incident side of the transmissive screen is refracted and transmitted by the first surface 14 of the prism element, is totally reflected by the second surface 15, and is completely reflected at the third surface 16 of the output side. After being refracted and transmitted, it is emitted almost perpendicularly to the screen.

従ってv字状の溝18及び光吸収層19は画像形成に必
要な投写光束に全く影響しない。
Therefore, the V-shaped groove 18 and the light absorption layer 19 have no effect on the projection light flux necessary for image formation.

第7図に示す従来のスクリーンの場合に、出射側面から
スクリーン2に入射しミラー3で反射されて再びスクリ
ーン2に入射する光線の代表例を第2図に示す。第2図
において一点鎖線20は、ミラー3に垂直に入出射する
、つまりミラーへの入射光路と反射光路が同じであるよ
うな光路を表す。
In the case of the conventional screen shown in FIG. 7, FIG. 2 shows a typical example of a light ray that enters the screen 2 from the exit side, is reflected by the mirror 3, and then enters the screen 2 again. In FIG. 2, a dashed line 20 represents an optical path that enters and exits the mirror 3 perpendicularly, that is, the optical path of incidence on the mirror and the optical path of reflection are the same.

破121はスクリーンの最上部に一点鎖線の光線20よ
り垂直に近い角度で入射し、ミラー3で反射した後スク
リーンの最下部から一点鎖線の光線20より大きい角度
で出射する光線を表す。スクリーンのどの部分に入射す
る外光もこの光線より小さい角度で入射すると、ミラー
3で反射された後スクリーンには戻らずスクリーン下部
のキャビネット1或いは投写レンズ6の方向に進む。
A ray 121 represents a ray that enters the top of the screen at an angle closer to perpendicular than the ray 20 indicated by the dashed-dotted line, and after being reflected by the mirror 3, exits from the bottom of the screen at an angle greater than the ray 20 indicated by the dashed-dotted line. If external light enters any part of the screen at an angle smaller than this ray, it will not return to the screen after being reflected by the mirror 3, but will proceed toward the cabinet 1 or the projection lens 6 below the screen.

破線21はまた、前述の光路を全く逆に進む、即ちスク
リーンの最下部に一点M線の光線20より大きい角度で
入射し、ミラー3で反射した後スクリーンの最上部から
一点鎖線の光線20より小さい角度で出射する光線も表
す。スクリーンのどの部分に入射する外光もこの光線よ
り大きい角度で入射すると、ミラー3で反射された後ス
クリーン上部のキャビネット1に入射するか或いは直接
キャビネット1に入射する。
The dashed line 21 also travels in the completely opposite direction to the above-mentioned optical path, that is, it enters the bottom of the screen at a larger angle than the ray 20 of the dotted line from the top of the screen after being reflected by the mirror 3. It also represents a ray of light that exits at a small angle. If external light is incident on any part of the screen at an angle greater than this ray, it will be reflected by the mirror 3 and then enter the cabinet 1 above the screen or directly enter the cabinet 1.

以上より、ミラー3で反射してスクリーン2に戻る光線
の入射角度は、スクリーンの最上部に入射する破線の光
121の入射角度からスクリーンの最下部で出射する破
線の光121の出射角度の範囲内であり、この範囲外の
入射角度を持つ光線はスクリーンのどの部分に入射して
もスクリーン2に戻らないことが分る。
From the above, the incident angle of the light ray reflected by the mirror 3 and returned to the screen 2 is in the range from the incident angle of the light 121 shown by the broken line that enters the top of the screen to the output angle of the light 121 shown by the broken line that exits from the bottom of the screen. It can be seen that light rays having an incident angle outside this range will not return to the screen 2 even if they are incident on any part of the screen.

またミラー3で反射してスクリーン2に戻る光線のスク
リーン2への入射角或いは出射角のいずれかは必ず一点
鎖線の光線20の入射角に等しいか或いは大きいことも
分る。スクリーン2への入射角が大きくなると、プリズ
ム素子の第2面15への入射角は小さくなるので、ミラ
ー3で反射してスクリーン2に戻る光線の第2面への入
射角は必ず一点M’lAの光線200Å射角に等しいか
或いは小さことになる。
It can also be seen that either the incident angle or the outgoing angle of the light beam reflected by the mirror 3 and returned to the screen 2 is always equal to or larger than the incident angle of the light beam 20 indicated by the dashed line. As the angle of incidence on the screen 2 increases, the angle of incidence on the second surface 15 of the prism element decreases, so the angle of incidence of the ray of light reflected on the mirror 3 and returning to the screen 2 on the second surface is always at one point M' This is equal to or smaller than the angle of incidence of the 200 Å beam of lA.

ところで本実施例においては、ミラー3に垂直に入出射
する光線のプリズム素子の第2面15への入射角が全反
射の臨界角より小さくなるようなスクリーン構造として
いるので、ミラー3で反射してスクリーンに戻る総ての
光線に対して、スクリーンへ入射する時或いはミラー3
で反射してスクリーンへ再入射する時のいずれかの時に
プリズム素子の第2面15への入射角が全反射の臨界角
より小さくなる。従って本実施例においては第2図に示
すような光路を辿ってスクリーンを出射し、著しく画像
のコントラストを低下させる光線はなくなる。
By the way, in this embodiment, the screen structure is such that the angle of incidence of the light beam perpendicularly entering and exiting the mirror 3 on the second surface 15 of the prism element is smaller than the critical angle for total reflection, so that the light beam is reflected by the mirror 3. For all the rays that return to the screen, when they are incident on the screen or mirror 3
At some point when the light is reflected by the beam and re-enters the screen, the angle of incidence on the second surface 15 of the prism element becomes smaller than the critical angle for total reflection. Therefore, in this embodiment, there is no light ray that exits the screen following the optical path shown in FIG. 2 and that significantly reduces the contrast of the image.

第3図に示すように、投写光束の出射角に近い角度でス
クリーンへ入射する外光は、第2面への入射角が臨界角
より小さくはならず全反射するが、ミラー3で反射され
て再びスクリーンへ入射した際には第2面への入射角は
臨界角より小さくなり、この面を屈折透過し、一つ下の
プリズム素子へ入射した後スクリーン前方へ出射するが
、その大部分は同図に示すように、透光性板12内をか
なり斜め下方向に伝播するので出射側面に構成された7
字状の溝18と光吸収層19に吸収され、スクリーン正
面の観察方向には出射せず、画像のコントラストを著し
く低下させることはない。
As shown in Fig. 3, external light that enters the screen at an angle close to the exit angle of the projected light beam is totally reflected without the incident angle on the second surface becoming smaller than the critical angle, but is not reflected by the mirror 3. When it enters the screen again, the angle of incidence on the second surface becomes smaller than the critical angle, it is refracted and transmitted through this surface, enters the prism element one below, and then exits to the front of the screen, but most of it As shown in the figure, since the light propagates considerably diagonally downward within the light-transmitting plate 12, the
The light is absorbed by the letter-shaped grooves 18 and the light absorption layer 19, and is not emitted in the viewing direction in front of the screen, so that the contrast of the image is not significantly reduced.

第4図に示すように、更に大きな角度でスクリーンへ入
射する外光は、第2面への入射角が臨界角より小さくな
り、第2面15を屈折透過しスクリーンへは戻ってこす
、画像のコントラストを著しく低下させることはない。
As shown in FIG. 4, external light that enters the screen at a larger angle has an angle of incidence on the second surface smaller than the critical angle, is refracted and transmitted through the second surface 15, and returns to the screen. The contrast will not be significantly reduced.

本実施例のv字状の溝18は透光性板12内を斜めに通
過する光線に対し、光吸収層19の面積を等価的に増大
させており、外光遮蔽効果を更に効果的にしている。
The V-shaped groove 18 of this embodiment equivalently increases the area of the light absorption layer 19 for light rays passing obliquely through the transparent plate 12, making the external light shielding effect even more effective. ing.

映像管からの光線の入射角は第5図から理解されるよう
にスクリーンの上部及び下部では中心部での値から僅か
に変るので、中心軸17に対するプリズム素子13の第
1面14の傾斜角を変える等すると良好な画像が得られ
る。
As can be understood from FIG. 5, the angle of incidence of the light ray from the picture tube changes slightly at the top and bottom of the screen from the value at the center, so the angle of inclination of the first surface 14 of the prism element 13 with respect to the central axis 17 is A good image can be obtained by changing the .

発明の効果 以上述べたごとく本発明によれば、投写光束に対して斜
めに配置することによりキャビネットが非常にコンパク
トとなる透過型スクリーンでありながら、ミラーに垂直
に入出射する光線のプリズム素子の第2面への入射角が
全反射の臨界角より小さくなるようにスクリーンの厚さ
、プリズム素子の構造等を選択して、画像のコントラス
トを著しく低下させる外光はスクリーンへの入射時或い
はミラー反射後の再入射時のいずれかの時にプリズム素
子の第2面への入射角が全反射の臨界角より小さくなり
、観察方向に出射せず、またミラー反射後第2面を屈折
透過してスクリーンに入射する光線の大部分は出射側面
の光吸収層で吸収されるのでコントラストの良好な画像
が得られるという効果がある。
Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, although it is a transmissive screen in which the cabinet can be made very compact by arranging it diagonally with respect to the projected light beam, the prism element of the light entering and exiting the mirror perpendicularly The thickness of the screen, the structure of the prism element, etc. are selected so that the angle of incidence on the second surface is smaller than the critical angle of total internal reflection, and external light that significantly reduces the contrast of the image is removed when it is incident on the screen or on the mirror. At some point during re-incidence after reflection, the angle of incidence on the second surface of the prism element becomes smaller than the critical angle for total reflection, and the light does not go out in the observation direction, and after being reflected by the mirror, it is refracted and transmitted through the second surface. Since most of the light rays incident on the screen are absorbed by the light absorption layer on the exit side, an image with good contrast can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例における透過型スクリーンの
構成を示す要部断面図、第2図は従来の透過型スクリー
ンで問題となっている光線の代表的光路を説明する断面
図、第3図及び第4図は第1図の透過型スクリーンにお
ける前方よりスクリーンに入射する光線の光路を説明す
る断面図、第5図は投写型テレビジョン装置の構成を示
す断面図、第6図は第5図に示した投写型テレビジョン
装置に用いる従来の透過型スクリーンの構成を示す断面
図、第7図は第6図に示した従来の透過型スクリーンで
画像のコントラストを著しく低下させる光線の光路を説
明するための要部断面図である。 12・・・・・・透光性板、13・・・・・・プリズム
素子、14・・・・・・プリズム素子の第1面、15・
・・・・・プリズム素子の第2面、16・・・・・・出
射側面の第3面、18・・・・・・7字状の溝、19・
・・・・・光吸収層。 代理人の氏名 弁理+ 中尾敏男 ほか1名第1図 透光a坂        3 第2図 第3図 第 4 図 第 5 図 第6図 7ブソス゛ム素子 第7図
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing the configuration of a transmission screen according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views illustrating the optical path of light rays entering the screen from the front in the transmission screen of FIG. 1, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the projection television apparatus, and FIG. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a conventional transmissive screen used in a projection television set, and Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the conventional transmissive screen shown in Fig. 6. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part for explaining an optical path. 12... Translucent plate, 13... Prism element, 14... First surface of prism element, 15.
...Second surface of prism element, 16...Third surface of exit side, 18...Seven-shaped groove, 19.
...Light absorption layer. Name of agent: Patent Attorney + Toshio Nakao and 1 other person Figure 1 Translucent a slope 3 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Bus system element Figure 7

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)透光性板の入射側面に断面が三角形状のプリズム
素子が配列され、投写光束がミラーを介して斜め方向か
ら入射し、前記プリズム素子の第1面で屈折透過し、第
2面で前方向に全反射した後、出射側面で屈折透過する
透過型スクリーンであって、前記ミラーに垂直に入出射
しようとする光線の前記第2面への入射角が全反射の臨
界角より小さくなるようにし、前記出射側面に所定の間
隔で光吸収手段を配列し、前記投写光束が前記光吸収手
段の間を通過するようにした透過型スクリーン。
(1) Prism elements having a triangular cross section are arranged on the incident side of the translucent plate, and the projected light beam enters from an oblique direction via a mirror, is refracted and transmitted by the first surface of the prism element, and is transmitted by the second surface. A transmission screen that undergoes total reflection in the forward direction and then refraction and transmission at the exit side, wherein the angle of incidence of the ray of light that is about to enter and exit the mirror perpendicularly to the second surface is smaller than the critical angle for total reflection. A transmission screen, wherein light absorbing means are arranged at predetermined intervals on the exit side surface, and the projected light beam passes between the light absorbing means.
(2)光吸収手段はV字状の溝とその上に設けられた光
吸収層で構成されたことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第
(1)項記載の透過型スクリーン。
(2) The transmission screen according to claim (1), wherein the light absorption means is comprised of a V-shaped groove and a light absorption layer provided thereon.
(3)光吸収層は黒色であることを特徴とする特許請求
の範囲第(2)項記載の透過型スクリーン。
(3) The transmission screen according to claim (2), wherein the light absorption layer is black.
JP61182212A 1986-08-01 1986-08-01 Transmission type screen Pending JPS6337337A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61182212A JPS6337337A (en) 1986-08-01 1986-08-01 Transmission type screen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61182212A JPS6337337A (en) 1986-08-01 1986-08-01 Transmission type screen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6337337A true JPS6337337A (en) 1988-02-18

Family

ID=16114311

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61182212A Pending JPS6337337A (en) 1986-08-01 1986-08-01 Transmission type screen

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6337337A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6989929B2 (en) 2002-08-09 2006-01-24 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Fresnel lens sheet and rear projection screen including the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6989929B2 (en) 2002-08-09 2006-01-24 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Fresnel lens sheet and rear projection screen including the same

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