JPS6332828Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6332828Y2 JPS6332828Y2 JP1982063273U JP6327382U JPS6332828Y2 JP S6332828 Y2 JPS6332828 Y2 JP S6332828Y2 JP 1982063273 U JP1982063273 U JP 1982063273U JP 6327382 U JP6327382 U JP 6327382U JP S6332828 Y2 JPS6332828 Y2 JP S6332828Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- main body
- exterior material
- draining
- iron plate
- protrusion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は家屋等の外壁を形成する外装材から
屋根部に亘つて設けられる水切鉄板と、この水切
鉄板の上端部を覆う水切部材およびこの水切部材
と上記外装材との間に充填され水漏れを防止する
コーキング材とからなる水切構造に係り、特に水
切部材の改良に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention consists of a draining iron plate that is installed from the exterior material that forms the outer wall of a house to the roof, a draining member that covers the upper end of the draining iron plate, and a combination of the draining member and the above-mentioned exterior material. The present invention relates to a drainage structure including a caulking material filled between the spaces to prevent water leakage, and particularly relates to an improvement in a drainage member.
一般に、家屋等の外壁を形成している外装材と
屋根部との連結部には、外装材から屋根部に亘つ
て水切鉄板が設けられている。この場合、従来は
外装材の外表面に凹部が形成され、この凹部に沿
つて水切鉄板の上端部が折曲され、この折曲部が
凹部内に嵌め込まれた状態で水切鉄板が外装材に
装着されるとともに、コーキング材等によつて水
切鉄板が外装材に水密に取着されて外装材と水切
鉄板との間への水の漏洩が防止される構成になつ
ていた。 In general, a draining iron plate is provided at a connecting portion between an exterior material forming an outer wall of a house or the like and a roof, extending from the exterior material to the roof. In this case, conventionally, a recess is formed on the outer surface of the exterior material, the upper end of the draining iron plate is bent along this recess, and the draining iron plate is attached to the exterior material with this bent part fitted into the recess. When installed, the drain iron plate is watertightly attached to the exterior material using caulking material or the like, thereby preventing water from leaking between the exterior material and the drain iron plate.
しかしながら、上記従来構成のものにあつて
は、外装材の外表面に凹部を形成しなければなら
なかつたので、製作が面倒であつたうえ、水切鉄
板の上端部を折曲して凹部内に装着するようにし
ていたので、取付作業も面倒であつた。また、長
期に亘る使用ののち、コーキング材にひび割れ等
が生じた場合には、コーキング材の割れ目の部分
から水が浸入し、外装材と水切鉄板との間に水が
漏洩するおそれがあつた。 However, in the case of the above-mentioned conventional structure, it was necessary to form a recess on the outer surface of the exterior material, which was cumbersome to manufacture. Since I was trying to put it on, the installation work was also troublesome. Additionally, if the caulking material develops cracks after long-term use, there is a risk that water may infiltrate through the cracks in the caulking material and leak between the exterior material and the draining iron plate. .
そこで開発されたのが第１図に示すような水切
部材１である。これは逆Ｌ字状に折曲された板体
からなる本体２をスペーサ３を介して釘などの固
定具４をもつて外装材５に取付けられる。この種
水切部材１は水切鉄板６の折曲した上端部をちよ
うど内部に収容するように覆つている。なお外装
材５と本体２の上端折曲部上にはコーキング材７
が充填され、水密構造となつている。 Therefore, a draining member 1 as shown in FIG. 1 was developed. In this case, a main body 2 consisting of a plate bent into an inverted L shape is attached to an exterior material 5 via a spacer 3 with a fixing member 4 such as a nail. This type of draining member 1 covers the bent upper end of the draining iron plate 6 so as to be accommodated therein. Note that caulking material 7 is placed on the exterior material 5 and the upper bent portion of the main body 2.
It is filled with water and has a watertight structure.
この場合、、外装材５および水切鉄板６に対す
る加工が不要であり、コストが廉くつく。 In this case, there is no need to process the exterior material 5 and the draining iron plate 6, resulting in lower costs.
しかるにこのような水切部材１を外装材５に取
付けするにあたつて、スペーサ３の位置を水切鉄
板６に対して正確に定める必要があり、かつこの
高さを本体２の高さと同一にしないと、本体２が
傾いてコーキング材７が流出し充填できなくなつ
たり、また水切鉄板６に接触する。したがつて、
いずれの場合も毛細管現象で水が浸入する虞があ
る。さらに部材が一本化されていないから、管理
および取付けが面倒であり、かつ本体２の強度が
弱い。また上記コーキング材７は本体２の上端折
曲部上に載せるだけであるので流出し易く、かつ
普通用いられるバツクアツプ材をこの場合使用す
ることができず、水洩れ防止は不充分である。 However, when attaching such a draining member 1 to the exterior material 5, it is necessary to accurately determine the position of the spacer 3 with respect to the draining iron plate 6, and this height must not be made the same as the height of the main body 2. As a result, the main body 2 tilts and the caulking material 7 flows out, making it impossible to fill the caulking material 7 or coming into contact with the draining iron plate 6. Therefore,
In either case, there is a risk that water may enter due to capillary action. Furthermore, since the members are not integrated, management and installation are troublesome, and the strength of the main body 2 is weak. Further, since the caulking material 7 is only placed on the upper bent portion of the main body 2, it easily flows out, and a commonly used back-up material cannot be used in this case, so that the prevention of water leakage is insufficient.
この考案は上記事情を考慮してなされたもの
で、その目的は製作および取付が容易な水切部材
を用いることにより、外装材と水切鉄板との間の
水の漏洩を確実に防止できる水切構造を提供する
ことにある。 This idea was made in consideration of the above circumstances, and its purpose was to create a drainage structure that can reliably prevent water leakage between the exterior material and the drainage iron plate by using drainage members that are easy to manufacture and install. It is about providing.
以下、この考案の一実施例を第２図および第３
図を参照して説明する。第２図において、１１は
家屋等の外壁を形成している外装材、１２は屋根
部である。外装材１１は例えば繊維混入セメント
珪酸カルシウム板で形成されている。また、屋根
部１２は木材等によつて形成された野地１３の上
に例えばトタン等の屋根材１４が敷設されて形成
されている。１５は外装材１１および屋根部１２
の野地１３の外表面に敷設されたアスフアルトル
−フイングである。さらに、外装材１１と屋根部
１２との連結部には外装材１１から屋根部１２に
亘つて水切鉄板１６が設けられている。この水切
鉄板１６は外装材１１と屋根部１２との間からの
水の漏洩を防止するもので、くぎ等によつて屋根
部１２および外装材１１に止着されている。ま
た、水切鉄板１６の上端部は水切部材Ｓによつて
覆われる。第３図に示すようにこの水切部材Ｓ
は、たとえばアルミニユーム材の押出成形品であ
り、外装材１１と所定間隔を存して並行な矩形板
体である本体１７と、この本体１７の上端縁から
ある程度下つた一側面部位に端縁と並行に上部突
条１８、さらにこの上部突条１８の下方部位に並
行に下部突条１９が一体的に設けられてなる。こ
れら上、下部突条１８，１９は互いに同一量突出
しているところから、互いに上下に離間対向する
と言える。そして後述するように、上部突条１８
の上面側と上部突条１８から上方に突出する本体
１７部位とがなす空間部はコーキング材充填部２
０として、上部突条１８と下部突条１９およびこ
れら上、下部突条１８，１９相互間の本体１７部
位とがなす空間部は固定用部２１として、かつ下
部突条１９とこの下部突条１９の下方に突出する
本体１７部位とがなす空間部は水切部２２とし
て、それぞれ形成される。 An example of this invention is shown below in Figures 2 and 3.
This will be explained with reference to the figures. In FIG. 2, 11 is an exterior material forming the outer wall of a house, etc., and 12 is a roof portion. The exterior material 11 is formed of, for example, a fiber-mixed cement calcium silicate board. Further, the roof portion 12 is formed by laying a roofing material 14, such as galvanized iron, on a field 13 made of wood or the like. 15 is the exterior material 11 and the roof part 12
This is an asphalt roofing installed on the outer surface of the field 13. Furthermore, a drainage iron plate 16 is provided at the connecting portion between the exterior material 11 and the roof portion 12, extending from the exterior material 11 to the roof portion 12. This drainage iron plate 16 prevents water from leaking between the exterior material 11 and the roof section 12, and is fixed to the roof section 12 and the exterior material 11 with nails or the like. Further, the upper end portion of the draining iron plate 16 is covered with a draining member S. As shown in Fig. 3, this draining member S
is an extrusion molded product made of aluminum material, for example, and includes a main body 17 that is a rectangular plate parallel to the exterior material 11 at a predetermined distance, and an edge and an edge on one side that extends down to a certain extent from the upper edge of the main body 17. An upper protrusion 18 is provided in parallel, and a lower protrusion 19 is integrally provided below the upper protrusion 18 in parallel. Since these upper and lower protrusions 18 and 19 protrude by the same amount, it can be said that they are vertically spaced and opposed to each other. As described later, the upper protrusion 18
The space formed by the upper surface side and the portion of the main body 17 that projects upward from the upper protrusion 18 is filled with caulking material 2
0, the space formed by the upper protrusion 18, the lower protrusion 19, and the main body 17 portion between these upper and lower protrusions 18 and 19 serves as the fixing part 21, and the lower protrusion 19 and this lower protrusion The space portions formed by the downwardly protruding portion of the main body 17 are formed as drain portions 22, respectively.
このような水切部材Ｓの取付けにあたつては、
はじめ、上記水切鉄板１６の外装材１１側上端部
を水切部２２で覆うよう位置合せをする。すなわ
ち、外装材１１の上端部を折曲し、ここに下部突
条１９を載せればよい。本体１７の下端縁は屋根
部１２上の水切鉄板１６に近接する。そして釘な
どの固定具２３を固定用２１に打ち込む。すなわ
ち、固定具２３を上、下部突条１８，１９相互間
に相当する本体１７部位でこの表面側から挿入
し、固定用部２１を介して外装材１１に打ち込む
ことにより、水切部材Ｓを外装材１１に取付固定
できる。このとき、固定具２３は上、下部突条１
８，１９相互間に打ち込まれるから、これら上、
下部突条１８，１９の端縁が外装材１１に当接し
て突つぱり、本体１７の変形はない。ついでコー
キング材充填部２０にバツクアツプ材２４と水漏
れ防止材からなるコーキング材２５とを充填す
る。これらは本体１７の上部突条１８から上方へ
突出する部位と、上部突条１８および外装材１１
の間に充填されることにより、流出することなく
確実に充填され、かつ完全に水密状態に保持でき
る。 When installing such a draining member S,
First, the draining iron plate 16 is aligned so that the upper end portion on the exterior material 11 side is covered with the draining portion 22. That is, the upper end of the exterior material 11 may be bent and the lower protrusion 19 placed thereon. The lower edge of the main body 17 is close to the draining iron plate 16 on the roof portion 12. Then, a fixing tool 23 such as a nail is driven into the fixing member 21. That is, by inserting the fixing tool 23 from the surface side of the main body 17 at a portion corresponding to the upper and lower protrusions 18 and 19 and driving it into the exterior material 11 through the fixing part 21, the draining member S is attached to the exterior. It can be attached and fixed to the material 11. At this time, the fixture 23 is attached to the upper and lower protrusions 1
8 and 19, so above these,
The edges of the lower protrusions 18 and 19 are brought into contact with the exterior material 11, and the main body 17 is not deformed. Next, the caulking material filling portion 20 is filled with a backup material 24 and a caulking material 25 made of a water leakage prevention material. These include a portion of the main body 17 that protrudes upward from the upper protrusion 18, and the upper protrusion 18 and the exterior material 11.
By filling the container between the containers, it is possible to ensure that the container is filled without leakage and to maintain a completely watertight state.
以上説明したようにこの考案によれば、水切鉄
板と、水切部材およびコーキング材とで水切構造
をなし、上記水切部材は、外装材と並行な本体の
一側面に、上下に離間対向する一対の突条を設
け、上部突条の上面側とここから上方へ突出する
本体との間をコーキング材充填部、上下突条間を
本体表面側から固定具が挿入される固定用部、下
部突条の下方部位と本体との空間部を水切部とし
たから、コーキング材を流出させることなく簡
単、かつ確実に充填でき外装材との間の防水効果
を確実に得る。さらに固定具の取付挿入位置は、
上下部突条相互から選べばよく、広い範囲から選
べるとともに上下部突条は本体の補強をなす。さ
らに下部突条を水切鉄板の上端部に載せて水切鉄
板を覆う位置を容易に決めることができ、取付作
業性の向上化を得るなどの効果を奏する。 As explained above, according to this invention, a draining structure is formed by a draining iron plate, a draining member, and a caulking material, and the draining member has a pair of vertically spaced and opposing sides on one side of the main body parallel to the exterior material. A protrusion is provided, and a part filled with caulking material is formed between the upper surface side of the upper protrusion and the main body that protrudes upward from this, a fixing part into which a fixing tool is inserted from the surface side of the main body between the upper and lower protrusions, and a lower protrusion. Since the space between the lower part and the main body is made into a drainage part, the caulking material can be easily and reliably filled without flowing out, and the waterproof effect between the caulking material and the exterior material can be surely obtained. Furthermore, the mounting insertion position of the fixture is
You can choose from a wide range of upper and lower protrusions, and the upper and lower protrusions reinforce the main body. Furthermore, the position where the lower protrusion is placed on the upper end of the draining iron plate to cover the draining iron plate can be easily determined, and the installation workability is improved.
第１図はこの考案の従来例を示す水切構造の縦
断面図、第２図はこの考案の一実施例を示す水切
構造の縦断面図、第３図は水切部材の側面図であ
る。
１１……外装材、１２……屋根部、１６……水
切鉄板、Ｓ……水切部材、２５……コーキング
材、１７……本体、１８……上部突条、１９……
下部突条、２０……コーキング材充填部、２３…
…固定具、２１……固定用部、２２……水切部。
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a drain structure showing a conventional example of this invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a drain structure showing an embodiment of this invention, and FIG. 3 is a side view of a drain member. 11...Exterior material, 12...Roof part, 16...Draining steel plate, S...Draining member, 25...Caulking material, 17...Main body, 18...Top protrusion, 19...
Lower protrusion, 20...Caulking material filling part, 23...
...fixing tool, 21...fixing part, 22...draining part.
Claims (1)
つて設けられる水切鉄板と、上記外装材に取着さ
れ上記水切鉄板の上端部を覆う水切部材と、この
水切部材と外装材との間に充填され水密状態とな
すコーキング材とからなるものにおいて、上記水
切部材は、外装材と並行であるとともにその上部
一側面に上下に離間対向する一対の突条が設けら
れる本体と、この本体の下部突条の下方部位と本
体がなす空間部に形成され上記水切鉄板の上端部
を折曲してここに下部突条を載せることにより位
置決めでき本体の下端縁は屋根部に近接しこの水
切鉄板の上端部を覆う水切部と、上部突条と下部
突条との間に形成され本体の表面側から外装材に
固定具が挿入されて上下部突条の端縁が外装材に
当接し本体が外装材に取付固定される固定用部
と、上部突条から上方に突出する本体部位と上部
突条との間に形成され上記コーキング材が充填さ
れるコーキング材充填部とからなることを特徴と
する水切構造。 A draining iron plate installed from the exterior material that forms the outer wall of a house, etc. to the roof, a draining member attached to the exterior material and covering the upper end of the draining iron plate, and between this draining member and the exterior material. The drainage member includes a main body that is parallel to the exterior material and has a pair of vertically spaced and opposing protrusions on one side of the upper part of the main body, and a lower part of the main body. It is formed in the space formed between the lower part of the projecting strip and the main body, and can be positioned by bending the upper end of the draining iron plate and placing the lower projecting strip here. A fixing device is formed between the draining part that covers the upper end, the upper protrusion, and the lower protrusion, and is inserted into the exterior material from the front side of the main body, so that the edges of the upper and lower protrusions come into contact with the exterior material, and the main body is fixed. It is characterized by comprising a fixing part that is attached and fixed to the exterior material, and a caulking material filling part that is formed between the main body part that projects upward from the upper protrusion and the upper protrusion and is filled with the caulking material. Drainage structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6327382U JPS58167108U (en) | 1982-04-30 | 1982-04-30 | Drainage structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6327382U JPS58167108U (en) | 1982-04-30 | 1982-04-30 | Drainage structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58167108U JPS58167108U (en) | 1983-11-08 |
| JPS6332828Y2 true JPS6332828Y2 (en) | 1988-09-01 |
Family
ID=30073381
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6327382U Granted JPS58167108U (en) | 1982-04-30 | 1982-04-30 | Drainage structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58167108U (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4782945B2 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2011-09-28 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Attaching method of outer wall panel and external structure |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5136930A (en) * | 1974-07-22 | 1976-03-29 | Philips Nv | |
| JPS5234127B2 (en) * | 1973-08-10 | 1977-09-01 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5234127U (en) * | 1975-09-01 | 1977-03-10 | ||
| JPS5693407U (en) * | 1979-12-20 | 1981-07-24 |
-
1982
- 1982-04-30 JP JP6327382U patent/JPS58167108U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5234127B2 (en) * | 1973-08-10 | 1977-09-01 | ||
| JPS5136930A (en) * | 1974-07-22 | 1976-03-29 | Philips Nv |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58167108U (en) | 1983-11-08 |
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