JPS6332247Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は、サンルームの屋根部等の上面が傾斜
した屋根部に設けられた換気窓、詳しくは可動建
具に結露した結露水を集水して排水する装置に関
するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a ventilation window installed in a sunroom roof with a sloped top surface, and more specifically, to a device that collects and drains condensed water that has condensed on movable fittings. It is.

傾斜した屋根部に開口を形成し、この開口を可
動建具で開閉するようにした換気窓においては、
可動建具のガラス面等に結露した結露水が、その
ガラス面等に沿つて流れて、可動建具の下側框と
開口を構成する四方枠材の下側枠材との当接部に
溜り、下側枠材より室内に落下してしまうことが
ある。 In ventilation windows that have an opening in the sloping roof that can be opened and closed using movable fittings,
Condensed water that has condensed on the glass surface, etc. of the movable fitting flows along the glass surface, etc., and accumulates in the contact area between the lower stile of the movable fitting and the lower frame material of the four-sided frame material that constitutes the opening, It may fall into the room from the lower frame material.

なお、下側框と下側枠材との当接部に排水孔等
を形成して、この排水孔より当接部に溜つた結露
水を排水することが考えられるが、この様にする
と、強風雨時等に排水孔より雨水が室内に吹き込
んでしまうことがあり、好ましくない。 In addition, it is possible to form a drainage hole or the like in the abutment area between the lower stile and the lower frame material, and drain the condensed water that has accumulated in the abutment area through this drainage hole, but if you do this, In times of strong winds and rain, rainwater may blow into the room through the drainage holes, which is undesirable.

本考案は上記の事情に鑑みなされたものであ
り、その目的は、可動建具のパネル部材面等に付
着した結露水が、可動建具の下側框と開口の下側
枠材との当接部より室内に落下しないと共に、強
風雨時等に当接部より雨水が室内に吹き込むこと
がないようにした換気窓を提供することである。 The present invention was developed in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to prevent condensed water adhering to the panel surfaces of movable fittings from contacting the lower stile of the movable fittings and the lower frame material of the opening. To provide a ventilation window which prevents rainwater from falling into a room and prevents rainwater from blowing into a room from a contact part during strong winds and rain.

以下図面を参照して本考案の実施例を説明す
る。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第１図はサンルームの骨組みのみの分解斜視図
であり、本体部Ａと屋根部Ｂとによつてサンルー
ムを構成している。 FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of only the frame of the sunroom, and the main body part A and the roof part B constitute the sunroom.

本体部Ａは、左右一対の取付柱１，１と左右一
対の柱２，２とに亘つて上妻桁３と下妻桁４とを
それぞれ連結して左右側面枠部５をそれぞれ構成
すると共に、左右一対の柱２，２間に亘つて上前
桁６と下前桁７とをそれぞれ連結して前面枠部８
を構成し、上妻桁３と下妻桁４とに亘つて間柱９
が取付けられて側面枠部５を、第１、第２側面枠
部５₁，５₂に区画していると共に、上前桁６と下
前桁７とに亘つて中間柱１０が取付けられて前面
枠部８を、第１、第２前面枠部８₁，８₂に区画し
ている。 The main body part A connects the upper girder 3 and the lower girder 4 over the pair of left and right mounting columns 1, 1 and the pair of left and right columns 2, 2, respectively, to constitute the left and right side frame portions 5, The front frame part 8 is constructed by connecting the upper front spar 6 and the lower front spar 7 between the left and right pair of pillars 2, 2, respectively.
The studs 9 span the upper girder 3 and the lower girder 4.
is attached to divide the side frame portion 5 into first and second side frame portions 5 ₁ and 5 ₂ , and an intermediate column 10 is attached across the upper front spar 6 and the lower front spar 7 . The front frame portion 8 is divided into first and second front frame portions 8 ₁ and 8 ₂ .

前記左右一対の取付柱１，１の上端部間に亘つ
て取付桁１１が連結され、下端部間に根太掛け６
０が連結されている。 A mounting girder 11 is connected between the upper end portions of the pair of left and right mounting columns 1, 1, and a joist hook 6 is connected between the lower end portions.
0 is concatenated.

屋根部Ｂは軒桁１２に左右一対のはり１３，１
３を連結し、左右一対のはり１３，１３につか１
４，１４をそれぞれ連結し、左右一対のつか１
４，１４間に棟木１５を連結すると共に、棟木１
５と軒桁１２に固設したたる木受け１６とに亘つ
てたる木１７を取付けた構造であり、たる木１７
は左右方向に等間隔で複数取付けられて同一幅の
天井枠部１８を構成してあると共に、各たる木１
７間に亘つて基枠１９がそれぞれ取付けてあり、
いずれか１つの天井枠部１８に換気窓２０が取付
けてある。 The roof part B has a pair of left and right beams 13, 1 on the eave girder 12.
Connect 3 and attach 1 to the left and right pair of beams 13, 13.
Connect 4 and 14 respectively, and make a pair of left and right levers 1.
Connect the ridgepole 15 between 4 and 14, and connect the ridgepole 1
5 and a rafter support 16 fixed to the eave girder 12, and a rafter 17 is attached to the rafter 17.
A plurality of rafters 1 are installed at equal intervals in the left and right direction to form a ceiling frame part 18 of the same width, and each rafter 1
A base frame 19 is attached to each of the seven spaces,
A ventilation window 20 is attached to one of the ceiling frame sections 18.

Ｃは屋根部Ｂの天井部分を被覆する日除装置で
あり、カバ体２１内に日除２２を巻き取り、繰り
出し自在に巻装してある。 C is a sunshade device that covers the ceiling portion of the roof section B, and a sunshade 22 is wound around a cover body 21 so as to be freely drawn out.

そして、第２図に示すように、屋根部Ｂは、軒
桁１２、はり１３が上前桁６、上妻桁３上に載置
するように本体部Ａに取付けられ、左右の第１側
面枠部５₁，５₁及び一方の第２側面枠部５₂，５₂
にはガラス窓ユニツトＤが装着され、他方の第２
側面枠部５₂にはドアユニツトＥが装着してある
と共に、第１、第２前面枠部８₁，８₂には引違い
窓ユニツトＦがそれぞれ装着してある。 As shown in FIG. 2, the roof part B is attached to the main body part A so that the eave girder 12 and the beam 13 are placed on the upper front girder 6 and the upper gable girder 3, and Frame portions 5 ₁ , 5 ₁ and one second side frame portion 5 ₂ , 5 ₂
The glass window unit D is attached to the
A door unit E is attached to the side frame portion 5 ₂ , and sliding window units F are attached to the first and second front frame portions 8 ₁ and 8 ₂ , respectively.

また、屋根部Ｂにおける隣接するたる木受け１
６間及びたる木１７間に透光板Ｇがそれぞれ装着
してある。 In addition, the adjacent rafter support 1 in the roof part B
Transparent plates G are attached to 6 spaces and 17 spaces of rafters.

また、両側の補助たる木９０及び中央部の補助
たる木９０上には日除ガイド部材１１０がそれぞ
れ取付けられ、左右に隣接する日除ガイド部材１
１０間に日除２２が摺動自在に取付けてある。 Further, sunshade guide members 110 are respectively attached to the auxiliary rafters 90 on both sides and the auxiliary rafter 90 in the center, and the sunshade guide members 1 adjacent to the left and right
A sunshade 22 is slidably attached between 10 and 10.

なお、透光板Ｇは、ガラス板、強化ガラス板、
アクリル板等の樹脂板などのように、室内に太陽
光を採り入れできるものであれば良い。 In addition, the transparent plate G is a glass plate, a tempered glass plate,
Any material that allows sunlight to enter the room may be used, such as a resin board such as an acrylic board.

第３図は第２図の−線断面図であり、たる
木１７は上下壁１７ａ，１７ｂと左右壁１７ｃ，
１７ｄとにより中空長尺材となり、上下壁１７
ａ，１７ｂには凹陥部１７ｅ，１７ｅがそれぞれ
形成してあると共に、左右壁１７ｃ，１７ｄには
突出片１７ｆが上下一対それぞれ一体形成してあ
る。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the - line in FIG.
17d, it becomes a hollow long material, and the upper and lower walls 17
Concave portions 17e and 17e are formed on the left and right walls 17c and 17d, respectively, and a pair of upper and lower protruding pieces 17f are integrally formed on the left and right walls 17c and 17d, respectively.

補助たる木９０は、上下壁９０ａ，９０ｂと左
右壁９０ｃ，９０ｄによつて中空長尺材となり、
上壁９０ａには凹部９１が、下壁９０ｂには一対
の突片９２，９２がそれぞれ形成してあると共
に、下壁９０ｂは左右壁９０ｃ，９０ｄよりも側
方に張り出して、前記突出片１７ｆとの間で透光
板Ｇをシール材を介して支持し、かつ下壁９０ｂ
の両端は上向に折曲してガイドレール９３を構成
している。 The auxiliary rafter 90 is a hollow elongated member with upper and lower walls 90a, 90b and left and right walls 90c, 90d,
The upper wall 90a is formed with a recess 91, and the lower wall 90b is formed with a pair of protruding pieces 92, 92, and the lower wall 90b protrudes laterally than the left and right walls 90c, 90d, and the protruding piece 17f The transparent plate G is supported via a sealing material between the lower wall 90b and the lower wall 90b.
Both ends thereof are bent upward to form a guide rail 93.

そして、補助たる木９０は、一対の突片９２を
たる木１７の凹部１７ｅに嵌合して、ビスで固着
してある。 The auxiliary rafter 90 has a pair of projecting pieces 92 fitted into the recesses 17e of the rafter 17, and is fixed with screws.

第４図は第２図の−線断面図であり、前記
たる木１７、補助たる木９０は棟木１５に突き当
て連結され、左右のたる木１７，１７と棟木１５
と基枠１９とで換気用の開口Ｈを構成し、この開
口Ｈを開閉する可動建具Ｉが、前記相隣接するガ
イドレール９３，９３に沿つて摺動自在に装着さ
れ、前記換気窓２０を構成している。 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the - line in FIG.
and the base frame 19 constitute a ventilation opening H, and a movable fitting I for opening and closing this opening H is slidably mounted along the adjacent guide rails 93, 93, and opens the ventilation window 20. It consists of

前記可動建具Ｉは、左右框１００，１０１と前
後框１０２，１０３とを方形状に框組みし、その
内部に透光板Ｇを装着したものであり、左右框１
００，１０１にガイドレール９３に当接する戸車
９４を取付けてあつて、戸車９４によつてガイド
レール９３に沿つて摺動自在になつていると共
に、前記補助たる木９０の上壁９０ａに取付けた
押縁１０９と日除ガイド部材１１０で外れ止めし
てある。 The movable fittings I are constructed by assembling left and right frames 100, 101 and front and rear frames 102, 103 in a rectangular shape, and a transparent plate G is attached inside the frame.
A door wheel 94 that abuts the guide rail 93 is attached to the door wheel 94, and the door roller 94 allows the door wheel 94 to freely slide along the guide rail 93. 109 and a sunshade guide member 110 to prevent it from coming off.

前記基枠１９には、召合せ部構成部材３０が固
着されて開口Ｈの下側枠材となり、摺動建具Ｉの
前框１０２（つまり、下側框）とによつて換気窓
２０の召合せ部を構成している。 A joining part component member 30 is fixed to the base frame 19 to serve as the lower frame material of the opening H, and is connected to the front stile 102 (that is, the lower stile) of the sliding fitting I to form the opening of the ventilation window 20. It constitutes a mating part.

第５図は召合せ部の拡大断面図であり、基枠１
９は、上下壁１９ａ，１９ｂと左右壁１９ｃ，１
９ｄにより中空枠材となり、左右壁１９ｃ，１９
ｄには突出片１９ｅがそれぞれ一体形成してある
と共に、右壁１９ｄの突出片１９ｅの先端部は鈎
形に折曲して被係合部１９′を構成している。 FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of the joining part, and the base frame 1
9, upper and lower walls 19a, 19b and left and right walls 19c, 1
9d becomes a hollow frame material, and left and right walls 19c, 19
Projecting pieces 19e are integrally formed on the right wall 19d, and the tips of the projecting pieces 19e on the right wall 19d are bent into a hook shape to form an engaged portion 19'.

前記召合せ部構成部材３０は、基枠１９の上壁
１９ａにビス３１で固着される取付片３２、取付
片３２と連続した前後立上り片３３，３４、前立
上り片３３に一体形成した召合せ片３５、凹溝構
成片３６、後立上り片３４と連続して鈎形に折曲
し、前記被係合部１９′に係合する係合部３７を
備え、取付片３２と前後立上り片３３，３４とに
よつて凹部３８を構成していると共に、前記凹溝
構成片３６と基枠１９の突出片１９ｅとによつて
透光板Ｇを装着する凹溝３９を構成している。な
お、サンルームではなく、一般の建物の場合に
は、透光板Ｇではなく耐水性パネル等を装着して
も良い。つまり、開口Ｈ以外の部分には透光板Ｇ
や耐水性パネル等のパネル部材を装着して屋根を
構成すると共に、可動建具Ｉの周囲框内にパネル
部材を装着しても良い。 The joining part component member 30 includes a mounting piece 32 fixed to the upper wall 19a of the base frame 19 with screws 31, front and rear rising pieces 33, 34 continuous with the mounting piece 32, and a meeting part integrally formed on the front rising piece 33. The mounting piece 32 and the front and rear rising pieces 33 are provided with an engaging part 37 that is bent into a hook shape continuously with the piece 35, the concave groove forming piece 36, and the rear rising piece 34, and that engages with the engaged part 19'. , 34 constitute a concave portion 38, and the concave groove forming piece 36 and the protruding piece 19e of the base frame 19 constitute a concave groove 39 in which the transparent plate G is mounted. Note that in the case of a general building rather than a sunroom, a water-resistant panel or the like may be installed instead of the transparent plate G. In other words, there is a transparent plate G in the area other than the opening H.
The roof may be constructed by attaching panel members such as or water-resistant panels, and the panel members may also be attached within the surrounding frame of the movable fittings I.

一方、前記前框１０２には、召合せ片３５に係
合する召合せ用突片１０２ａを一体形成し、摺動
建具Ｉを閉じた時に、召合せ用突片１０２ａが召
合せ片３５に係合してストツパの役目を果すよう
にしてある。４０はシール材である。 On the other hand, the front stile 102 is integrally formed with a matching protrusion 102a that engages with the matching piece 35, and when the sliding fitting I is closed, the matching protrusion 102a engages with the matching piece 35. Together, they serve as a stopper. 40 is a sealing material.

この様であるから、可動建具Ｉの透光板面等に
付着した結露水は、透光板面に沿つて召合せ用突
片１０２ａと召合せ片３５との当接部まで流れ、
シール材４０で室外側に流れることが防止され、
前框（つまり、屋根部の傾斜方向下側框）１０２
の下壁１０２ｂと召合せ片３５との間に溜る。 Because of this, the condensed water adhering to the light-transmitting plate surface of the movable fitting I flows along the light-transmitting plate surface to the contact area between the matching protrusion 102a and the matching piece 35, and
The sealing material 40 prevents the water from flowing outside the room,
Front stile (that is, the lower stile in the slope direction of the roof) 102
It accumulates between the lower wall 102b and the matching piece 35.

そして、更に溜ると凹溝３８内に流れ落ちて集
水されるから、召合せ部構成部材３０（つまり、
開口Ｈを形成する屋根部の傾斜方向下側枠材）を
乗り越えて室内側に落下することが防止される。
つまり、凹溝３８が結露水受けとなつている。 If the water accumulates further, it will flow down into the concave groove 38 and be collected.
This prevents the container from climbing over the lower frame member in the slope direction of the roof that forms the opening H and falling into the room.
In other words, the groove 38 serves as a condensation water receiver.

なお、凹溝３８に集中された結露水は、たる木
１７の突出片１７ｆに流れ落ち、突出片１７ｆに
沿つて排水される。 Note that the condensed water concentrated in the groove 38 flows down onto the protruding piece 17f of the rafter 17 and is drained along the protruding piece 17f.

また、召合せ用突片１０２ａと召合せ片３５と
の当接部はシール材４０でシールされているか
ら、前框１０２と召合せ部構成部材３０との当接
部より、強風雨時等に雨水等が室内に吹き込むこ
とが防止される。 In addition, since the abutting part between the joining protrusion 102a and the joining piece 35 is sealed with a sealing material 40, the contact part between the front stile 102 and the joining part constituent member 30 can be easily removed during strong winds and rain. This prevents rainwater from blowing into the room.

本考案は以上の様になり、可動建具Ｉを棟木側
位置に移動して開口Ｈを閉じると、下側枠材を構
成する召合せ部構成部材３０における凹溝３８よ
りたる木受け側部分と下側框がシール材４０を介
して圧着し、可動建具のパネル部材面等に付着し
た結露水は前記シール材４０で室内側に流れるこ
とをシールされて凹溝３８に流れ落ち集水され、
その凹溝３８に沿つてたる木１７の突出片１７ｆ
に流出する。 The present invention is as described above, and when the movable fitting I is moved to the position on the ridgepole side and the opening H is closed, the concave groove 38 in the joining part component member 30 constituting the lower frame material is connected to the rafter receiving side part and the lower part. The side stile is crimped through the sealing material 40, and the condensed water adhering to the panel member surfaces of the movable fittings is sealed by the sealing material 40 from flowing toward the indoor side, and is collected in the groove 38,
A protruding piece 17f of the rafter 17 along the concave groove 38
leaks into

したがつて、結露水が下側枠材を乗り越えて室
内に落下することがないと共に、下側框と下側枠
材との当接部はシール材４０でシールされ、強風
雨時等に当接部より雨水等が室内に吹き込むこと
が防止される。 Therefore, condensed water does not get over the lower frame material and fall into the room, and the abutment area between the lower stile and the lower frame material is sealed with the sealing material 40, so that it can be prevented from falling into the room during strong winds and rain. Rainwater, etc. is prevented from blowing into the room through the joints.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本考案の実施例を示し、第１図はサンル
ームの骨組みのみを示す分解斜視図、第２図は組
立状態の斜視図、第３図、第４図は第２図の−
線、−線断面図、第５図は召合せ部の拡大
断面図である。 Ｈは開口、Ｉは可動建具、４０はシール材、３
８は結露水受け。 The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing only the frame of the sunroom, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the assembled state, and FIGS.
5 is an enlarged sectional view of the joining portion. H is an opening, I is a movable fitting, 40 is a sealing material, 3
8 is a condensation water receiver.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 棟木１５とたる木受け１６との間に、左右壁１
７ｃ，１７ｄに上向鉤形となつた突出片１７ｆ，
１７ｆを備えた複数のたる木１７を、前記たる木
受け１６側に向けて下向きに傾斜してそれぞれ取
付けると共に、該各たる木１７の上壁１７ａに補
助たる木９０をそれぞれ取付け、前記左右に隣接
するたる木１７，１７間に基枠１９を横架して当
該基枠１９と前記左右に隣接するたる木１７，１
７と棟木１５とで開口Ｈを形成し、前記左右に隣
接する補助たる木９０，９０間に沿つて可動建具
Ｉを、前記開口Ｈを閉じる棟木側位置と前記開口
Ｈを開放するたる木受け側位置とに亘つて移動自
在に取付けると共に、前記基枠１９の上部に上向
きの凹溝３８を有する召合せ部構成部材３０を、
その凹溝３８の両端部が前記たる木１７の突出片
１７ｆに臨むように横架して基枠１９と召合せ部
構成部材３０で下側枠材とし、該召合せ部構成部
材３０における前記凹溝３８よりたる木受け側部
分と前記可動建具Ｉにおける下側框のどちらか一
方に、可動建具Ｉを前記棟木側位置とした時に前
記どちらか他方に圧接するシール材４０を装着し
たことを特徴とする換気窓。 Between the ridgepole 15 and the rafter support 16, the left and right walls 1
7c, 17d are upwardly hooked protruding pieces 17f,
A plurality of rafters 17 each having a diameter of 17f are installed so as to be inclined downward toward the raft receiver 16 side, and auxiliary rafts 90 are respectively installed on the upper wall 17a of each of the rafters 17. , 17 with the base frame 19 horizontally placed between the base frame 19 and the rafters 17, 1 adjacent to the left and right sides.
7 and the purlin 15 to form an opening H, and move the movable fittings I along between the left and right adjacent auxiliary rafters 90, 90 at a position on the purlin side that closes the opening H and a position on the raft receiving side that opens the opening H. A mating part forming member 30 is movably attached to the base frame 19 and has an upward groove 38 in the upper part of the base frame 19.
The concave groove 38 is horizontally hung so that both ends thereof face the protruding piece 17f of the rafter 17, and the base frame 19 and the joining part forming member 30 form a lower frame material. A sealing material 40 is attached to either the rafter receiving side portion of the groove 38 or the lower stile of the movable fitting I, which presses against the other when the movable fitting I is positioned on the purlin side. ventilation window.