JPS6332118Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6332118Y2 JPS6332118Y2 JP18913284U JP18913284U JPS6332118Y2 JP S6332118 Y2 JPS6332118 Y2 JP S6332118Y2 JP 18913284 U JP18913284 U JP 18913284U JP 18913284 U JP18913284 U JP 18913284U JP S6332118 Y2 JPS6332118 Y2 JP S6332118Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- combustion
- ash
- low
- solid fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011333 coal pitch coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001535 kindling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は、燃焼装置への低灰分固形燃料の供給
を容易にする袋入り低灰分固形燃料に関するもの
である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a bagged low ash solid fuel that facilitates the supply of low ash solid fuel to a combustion device.
従来、暖房用・温室用等各種燃焼装置に使用さ
れる石炭ピツチコークス、石油コークス、褐炭そ
の他各種の低灰分固形燃料は、残灰がきわめて少
なく、安価でカロリーも高いので有用な燃料とし
て着目されているが、工場など大口消費の場合は
別として、通常の場合は10〔Kg〕、15〔Kg〕という
ように所定量づつ厚紙、麻布製等の袋詰めにして
販売され、需要者は必要に応じ所要量づつ袋から
スコツプ、挟み具等で取り出しては燃焼装置に供
給し、燃焼の最初には直接又はたき付けに点火し
て低灰分固形燃料を発火させて第１回目の燃焼を
行ない、次後は、低灰分固形燃料が少なくなり火
種が消えてしまわないうちに順次補充していた
が、スコツプなどの手作業により量を計り乍ら袋
から取り出して補充供給しなければならず、大変
手間を要し、装置周辺は勿論、手や衣服等を汚す
ことが多く、しかも次第に砕けて粉状化し、ロス
トルでは使用できなかつた。又、目分量による燃
料の量の計測は供給量を不均一にし、次の補充時
間を不確定なものとし、正確に行なおうとすれ
ば、常時計量器等の監視手段を設置しておかなけ
ればならず、紙・麻袋等は吸湿性があるため収納
している燃料にも悪影響が及び保管に留意せねば
ならなかつた。 Conventionally, coal pitch coke, petroleum coke, lignite, and various other low-ash solid fuels used in various combustion devices such as heating and greenhouses have attracted attention as useful fuels because they have very little residual ash, are cheap, and have high calories. However, apart from cases of large-scale consumption such as in factories, in normal cases, predetermined amounts such as 10 [Kg] and 15 [Kg] are sold in cardboard, linen, etc. bags, and consumers meet their needs. The required amount is taken out from the bag with a shovel, clips, etc. and supplied to the combustion device, and at the beginning of combustion, it is ignited directly or in a kindling to ignite the low ash solid fuel and perform the first combustion. After that, the low ash content solid fuel was running low and I was replenishing it one by one before the spark went out, but I had to manually measure the amount with a scoop or other tool and then take it out of the bag and replenish it. It was time-consuming, often staining not only the area around the device, but also hands and clothing, and it gradually crumbled into powder, making it unusable for Rostres. Additionally, measuring the amount of fuel by eye makes the amount supplied uneven and makes the next refill time uncertain, so if you want to do it accurately, you must always have a monitoring device such as a meter installed. In addition, paper, jute bags, etc. are hygroscopic and have a negative effect on the stored fuel, so care must be taken when storing them.
そこで、上記欠点を改良して燃料補充必要時
に、所要量づつ供給するよう従来の低灰分固形燃
料を燃焼必要量づつの紙袋詰めにして継続燃焼必
要時に燃焼装置に供給したところ、燃焼しても紙
袋の灰が残存する欠点があつた。 Therefore, by improving the above-mentioned drawbacks and supplying the required amount at a time when fuel replenishment is required, conventional low-ash solid fuel was packaged in paper bags in the required amount for combustion and supplied to the combustion device when continuous combustion was required. There was a drawback that ash from the paper bag remained.
本考案者は、既に昭和58年実用新案登録願第
180290号考案において「袋入り低灰分固形燃料」
を開示したが、燃焼装置への投入時、場合によつ
て燃焼火力が低下していたり、又、落下状態によ
つて燃焼中の燃料全体に袋が覆いかぶさつて通気
を妨げたり高熱高温で袋中にガスが発生して燃焼
によくない影響を与えることがあつた。 The inventor has already applied for utility model registration in 1988.
``Bagged low ash solid fuel'' in No. 180290 invention
However, when the fuel is put into the combustion equipment, the combustion power may be reduced in some cases, or the bag may cover the entire burning fuel due to falling conditions, blocking ventilation or causing high temperatures. Gas was generated in the bag, which had an adverse effect on combustion.
本考案は、上記の問題点に着目し、低灰分固形
燃料を合成樹脂製袋に所要量収納して、必要時に
予め閉鎖していた通気孔のシールを剥がして袋ご
と燃焼装置へ供給して通気を計り、発生した袋内
の燃焼ガスを通気孔から逸散させて完全燃焼した
袋の灰分を残さないようにすることを目的とす
る。 The present invention focuses on the above-mentioned problems, and stores the required amount of low-ash solid fuel in a synthetic resin bag, and when necessary, removes the seal from the previously closed vent hole and supplies the bag to the combustion equipment. The purpose is to measure the ventilation and dissipate the generated combustion gas inside the bag through the ventilation hole so that no ash remains from the completely burned bag.
本考案の袋入り低灰分固形燃料の燃焼収納袋は
ビニール等の熱分解・溶融可能の可燃性の合成樹
脂製で、高分子のため溶融し、終局的に燃焼して
燃焼灰が生じないことを利用したものである。 The low-ash solid fuel combustion storage bag of the present invention is made of a combustible synthetic resin such as vinyl that can be thermally decomposed and melted, and because it is a polymer, it melts and ultimately burns without producing combustion ash. This is what was used.
以下、実施例により詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, it will be explained in detail using examples.
第１図中Ｂは本考案の袋入り低灰分固形燃料を
採用するのに適した装置の一実施例で、特に燃焼
後の灰分残量が少ない各種低灰分固形燃料を利用
するロストルなしの燃焼装置である。 B in Fig. 1 is an example of a device suitable for using the bagged low-ash solid fuel of the present invention, and in particular, combustion without loss using various low-ash solid fuels with a small amount of ash remaining after combustion. It is a device.
第２図は本考案の袋入り低灰分固形燃料Ａを示
し、図中の符号２は、ポリプロピレン、ナイロ
ン、ビニール、ポリエチレンその他の合成樹脂製
の袋である。該袋２の上部、下部或は中程その他
適宜の箇所に少くとも一個（図中は複数）の通気
孔３ａを穿設して常時はシール３ｂを施し、該袋
２に所定量の、コークス或は褐炭、石油コーク
ス、石炭ピツチコークス、カルサイナコークス、、
成形コークス、ブリケツト等灰分数％の低灰分固
形燃料１を収納・封入して成る。尚、シールは主
として紙製であるがその他の素材でもよい。 FIG. 2 shows the bag-packed low-ash solid fuel A of the present invention, and the reference numeral 2 in the figure is a bag made of polypropylene, nylon, vinyl, polyethylene, or other synthetic resin. At least one ventilation hole 3a (multiple in the figure) is provided at the top, bottom, middle, or other appropriate location of the bag 2, and a seal 3b is always applied to the bag 2, and a predetermined amount of coke is poured into the bag 2. Or lignite, petroleum coke, coal pitch coke, calcaina coke, etc.
It is made by storing and enclosing a low ash solid fuel 1 such as molded coke or briquettes with an ash content of %. The seal is mainly made of paper, but may be made of other materials.
尚、本考案に使用する袋２は、自動的に燃焼装
置への供給が可能なように供給装置への掛吊孔２
ａ或は加熱溶融可能な環２ｂ等を設けることも可
能である。又、袋は透明、半透明、不透明を問わ
ず、合成樹脂の表面に広告等を付記してもよいこ
と論をまたない。 The bag 2 used in this invention has a hanging hole 2 to the supply device so that it can be automatically supplied to the combustion device.
It is also possible to provide a ring 2b or the like which can be heated and melted. Furthermore, regardless of whether the bag is transparent, translucent, or opaque, there is no argument that advertisements or the like may be added to the surface of the synthetic resin.
前記燃焼装置Ｂは、前記袋入り低灰分固形燃料
Ａを支承する受板４と、受板４の上位において前
記袋入り低灰分固形燃料を包囲し、燃焼室５′を
構成する筒状体５と、該筒状体５の上端部に連続
して設けた胴部６と、胴部６の上端又は側面など
に設けた燃料投入口６′と煙突７とから構成され
ている。筒状体５は金属製で脚４ｂを有して受板
４との間に吸気間隙４ｃを設け、ロストルは設け
ない。その内部の保温層４ａは断熱材製である。
図中、８は蓋、９は通気孔、１０は通気孔９を開
閉するリング、１１は着火材を示す。 The combustion device B includes a receiving plate 4 that supports the bagged low-ash solid fuel A, and a cylindrical body 5 that surrounds the bagged low-ash solid fuel above the receiving plate 4 and forms a combustion chamber 5'. , a body 6 provided continuously at the upper end of the cylindrical body 5, a fuel inlet 6' provided at the upper end or side surface of the body 6, and a chimney 7. The cylindrical body 5 is made of metal, has legs 4b, provides an intake gap 4c between it and the receiving plate 4, and is not provided with a roistle. The heat retaining layer 4a inside thereof is made of a heat insulating material.
In the figure, 8 is a lid, 9 is a ventilation hole, 10 is a ring for opening and closing the ventilation hole 9, and 11 is an ignition material.
上記燃焼装置Ｂ内における低灰分固形燃料の作
用は、最初の燃焼に際し適宜着火材の発火によ
り、投入した通気孔付きの袋入り又は裸の低灰分
固形燃料Ａを燃焼させ、吸気間隙により酸素を得
て燃焼を持続し、補充燃焼必要時に到れば自動的
或は人手によりシールを剥離した新たな袋入り低
灰分固形燃料を投入する。尚、燃焼装置は図示の
ものに限定されない。 The action of the low ash solid fuel in the above-mentioned combustion device B is that during the first combustion, the low ash solid fuel A in a bag with vents or bare is combusted by igniting the ignition material as appropriate, and oxygen is released through the intake gap. When supplementary combustion is required, a new bag of low ash solid fuel with the seal peeled off is automatically or manually added. Note that the combustion device is not limited to what is illustrated.
上記の燃焼に際し、発火熱は高温で1200℃以上
となり、袋は殆んど瞬時に熱分解して溶融し、有
害なガスを発生することなく終局的に燃焼する。
元来、高分子で繊維がない材質上、灰分が生じな
いことと灰分５％以下の褐炭、オガライトや灰分
１％以下の前記石油コークスその他のコークス
類、木炭、チヤコールブリケツトその他、低灰分
を原料とした成型炭等の低灰分固形燃料の高温燃
焼と相俟つて燃焼装置内に何れの灰も残存させな
いし、袋入り燃料投入時も殆んど瞬時に溶融し、
しかも通気孔を設けているから通気性のない合成
樹脂袋にも拘らず吸気遮断、消火のおそれがな
い。 During the above combustion, the ignition heat reaches a high temperature of 1,200°C or higher, and the bag thermally decomposes and melts almost instantly, eventually burning without producing harmful gases.
Since the material is polymeric and has no fibers, it does not produce ash, and it is used in lignite with an ash content of 5% or less, ogalite, petroleum coke and other cokes with an ash content of 1% or less, charcoal, charcoal briquettes, and other low ash content. Coupled with the high-temperature combustion of low-ash solid fuel such as briquette charcoal made from briquettes, no ash remains in the combustion equipment, and even when the bagged fuel is input, it melts almost instantly.
Moreover, since it has ventilation holes, there is no risk of blocking air intake or extinguishing a fire despite the synthetic resin bag having no air permeability.
以上の構成、作用に係る本考案の袋入り低灰分
固形燃料は、(1)燃焼時に短時間に溶融する合成樹
脂を主材として作製しシールした通気孔付きの袋
２に封入してあるのでその取扱いに際し、手や器
具、燃焼装置、その周辺を汚損せずに燃焼装置に
予め計量した必要量づつ補給することができる。
又、一部固形が崩壊して粉状となつてもそのまま
ロストルなしの燃焼装置に利用でき無駄がない。
(2)紙、布等繊維製袋と異なり、燃焼熱で袋２は迅
速に溶融して燃焼を妨げない。(3)万一、火力低下
している場合も、通気孔を開放してあるので、袋
の溶融が遅れても通気可能で立消えさせることが
ない。(4)燃焼後の灰を生成しないから、灰の廃棄
の手間や公害の発生を抑制できる。しかも灰分が
多く、燃焼が進行すると灰かぶり現象を生じて裸
火とならないで温度の低い状態となる石炭、豆炭
等と異なり、収納した低灰分固形燃料は、燃焼が
進行して固形が小さくなつても灰分が殆んどない
から裸火のまま存在し、高熱を保持して投入され
た次の袋を確実に溶融可能で火を立消えさせる恐
れがない。(5)ブリケツトと称される成形された燃
料の場合は成形時に結合用とされる水溶性糊剤や
糖蜜の吸水性によつて紙袋等が破損したり燃料が
吸水する欠点があつたが、本考案では耐水性に富
みそのような欠点がない上、紙等よりも安価で、
破損し難く堅固で運搬、保管にも適した実用的価
値ある考案である。 The bag-packed low-ash solid fuel of the present invention having the above-mentioned structure and operation has the following features: (1) It is sealed in a sealed bag 2 with ventilation holes, which is made mainly of synthetic resin that melts in a short time when burned. When handling it, it is possible to replenish the necessary pre-measured amount into the combustion device without contaminating hands, instruments, the combustion device, or its surroundings.
Furthermore, even if some of the solids collapse and become powdered, they can be used as they are in a combustion device without a rooster, so there is no waste.
(2) Unlike bags made from fibers such as paper or cloth, the bag 2 melts quickly due to combustion heat and does not interfere with combustion. (3) Even if the firepower is low, the ventilation holes are open, so even if the melting of the bag is delayed, it will still be ventilated and will not disappear. (4) Since no ash is produced after combustion, the hassle of ash disposal and the generation of pollution can be reduced. Moreover, unlike coal, charcoal, etc., which have a high ash content and cause ash-covering as combustion progresses, resulting in a low temperature state without becoming an open flame, stored low-ash content solid fuel becomes smaller as the combustion progresses. However, since there is almost no ash, it exists as an open flame, retains high heat, and can reliably melt the next bag thrown in, so there is no danger of the fire being extinguished. (5) In the case of molded fuel called briquettes, the water-absorbing nature of the water-soluble glue and molasses used for binding during molding had the disadvantage that paper bags etc. could be damaged and the fuel could absorb water. The present invention is highly water resistant and does not have such drawbacks, and is also cheaper than paper etc.
It is a practical idea that is hard to break, sturdy, and suitable for transportation and storage.
第１図は、燃焼装置の１実施例の中央縦断面
図、第２図は、本考案の袋入り低灰分固形燃料の
斜視図、第３図は、同上他の実施例を示す斜視図
である。
１……低灰分固形燃料、２……合成樹脂製の
袋、３ａ……通気孔、３ｂ……シール、Ｂ……燃
焼装置。
FIG. 1 is a central vertical sectional view of one embodiment of the combustion device, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the bag-packed low-ash solid fuel of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the same. be. 1...Low ash solid fuel, 2...Synthetic resin bag, 3a...Vent hole, 3b...Seal, B...Combustion device.
Claims (1)
箇所に少くとも１個の通気孔を設けて紙などのシ
ールで該通気孔を閉鎖し、該袋内に低灰分固形燃
料の所要量を収納、封入してなる袋入り低灰分固
形燃料。 Providing at least one ventilation hole at an appropriate location in a bag made of vinyl or other flammable synthetic resin, closing the ventilation hole with a seal such as paper, and storing the required amount of low-ash solid fuel in the bag; Low ash solid fuel in sealed bags.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18913284U JPS6332118Y2 (en) | 1984-12-13 | 1984-12-13 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18913284U JPS6332118Y2 (en) | 1984-12-13 | 1984-12-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61103453U JPS61103453U (en) | 1986-07-01 |
| JPS6332118Y2 true JPS6332118Y2 (en) | 1988-08-26 |
Family
ID=30746592
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18913284U Expired JPS6332118Y2 (en) | 1984-12-13 | 1984-12-13 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6332118Y2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20220067359A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-24 | 신동호 | Simple stove using gel type fuel and its fuel filling packaging method |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5542350B2 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2014-07-09 | 浄 山田 | Method for producing solid fuel |
-
1984
- 1984-12-13 JP JP18913284U patent/JPS6332118Y2/ja not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20220067359A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-24 | 신동호 | Simple stove using gel type fuel and its fuel filling packaging method |
| KR20220067532A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-24 | 신동호 | Simple stove using gel type fuel and its fuel filling packaging method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61103453U (en) | 1986-07-01 |
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