JPS6332009A - Snow removing apparatus - Google Patents

Snow removing apparatus

Info

Publication number
JPS6332009A
JPS6332009A JP17169986A JP17169986A JPS6332009A JP S6332009 A JPS6332009 A JP S6332009A JP 17169986 A JP17169986 A JP 17169986A JP 17169986 A JP17169986 A JP 17169986A JP S6332009 A JPS6332009 A JP S6332009A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
snow
ground
pressure feeding
water supply
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP17169986A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
亮明 浜中
岩崎 安宏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority to JP17169986A priority Critical patent/JPS6332009A/en
Publication of JPS6332009A publication Critical patent/JPS6332009A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、豪雪地帯などにおいて家屋近くなどの地上雪
を除雪するための除雪装置に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a snow removal device for removing ground snow near houses in areas with heavy snowfall.

(従来の技術) 豪雪地帯における屋根雪および家屋近くの積雪の除雪作
業は、苛酷、危険な自然条件下で行われることが多く経
済的、精神的負担が大きい。前記作業の現状は、第3図
に示すように先ず屋根(61上に登シスコツプ<al)
、スノーショベル(σ2)等によって屋根雪(α)を落
雷(cx)したのち、スコップ、スノーショベル等で積
雪(α2)、落雷(eLl)を搬送して流雪溝(d)へ
投入し、流水(−)によ)流出させて処理している。
(Prior Art) Snow removal work for roof snow and snow accumulation near houses in areas with heavy snowfall is often performed under harsh and dangerous natural conditions, which places a large economic and mental burden. The current state of the work is as shown in Figure 3.
, roof snow (α) is struck by lightning (cx) with a snow shovel (σ2), etc., and then the snow (α2) and lightning strike (eLl) are transported with a shovel, snow shovel, etc. and thrown into a snow drifting groove (d). It is disposed of by flushing it out with running water (-).

前記屋根雪(cLlの除雪作業と地上雪(J、a2)の
排雪作業の時間的配分は、通常、屋根雪の除去が晃、地
上雪の排雪が発程度となシ、屋根雪の除去は危険作業と
な9、地上雪の排雪作業も屋根雪の落下などによって必
らずしも安全ではなく排雪量が多いため、特に最近の高
年令化、核家族化傾向は人手不足になって前記除雪作業
が大きな負担とな)社会的課題になっている。
The time allocation of the snow removal work for the roof snow (cLl) and the snow removal work for the ground snow (J, a2) is usually such that the removal of roof snow takes place at 10 minutes, and the snow removal of ground snow takes place at the same time. 9 Snow removal from the ground is not necessarily safe due to falling snow on roofs, etc., and the amount of snow removed is large, especially with the recent trend toward older people and nuclear families, there is a shortage of manpower. As a result, snow removal work has become a major social issue.

前記屋根雪の除去については、最近、電気式、温水式、
ヒートパイプ式の融雪方式等が開発されているが、これ
らは設備費、維持費が大きくまだ一般家庭に普及される
までに至っておらず、コスト低減、雪除去性能を高める
ために、第4図に示すように屋根(61上に移動シート
1slを配設し、同移動シートの駆動速度(マ、)を屋
根(6)上の降雪状況に対応させて制御して、屋根雪(
α)を効率よく落雷、除去する屋根雪除去装置をさぎに
開発して提案した。
Regarding the above-mentioned roof snow removal, recently electric type, hot water type,
Heat pipe-type snow melting methods have been developed, but these have high equipment and maintenance costs and have not yet been widely used in general households. As shown in the figure, a moving sheet 1sl is arranged on the roof (61), and the driving speed (ma) of the moving sheet is controlled in accordance with the snowfall situation on the roof (6) to remove the snow on the roof (61).
We have developed and proposed a roof snow removal device that efficiently removes α) from lightning strikes.

さらに、地上雪の排@については、第5図に示すように
走行移動台車(g)の前部にラッセル機構tA)が配設
され、該ラッセル機構(A)は、前部開口付き筒体、筒
体内部に配設された旋回羽根、筒体上部に設けられた放
出口(il等からなシ、前記開口から導入される地上雪
を旋回羽根で圧送し、放出口から側方などへ大きく空中
飛散でせる除雪装置が提案されており、該除雪装置は、
地上雪を部分的に排雪し、通路を確保する場合などに使
用されている。
Furthermore, for the removal of snow on the ground, as shown in FIG. , a swirling vane disposed inside the cylinder, a discharge port (il, etc.) provided at the top of the cylinder, the ground snow introduced from the opening is force-fed by the swirling vane, and from the discharge port to the side. A snow removal device that can disperse large amounts of snow in the air has been proposed, and the snow removal device is
It is used to partially remove snow from the ground and secure passageways.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) 従来の前記除雪装置は、地上雪を固体状態で空中飛散さ
せるラッセル機構になっているため、地上雪の部分的な
除雪、通路確保には有効であるが、空中飛散させるため
大動力を要し大型化、コスト高になっているとともに、
飛散距離に自ら限界があり除雪が蓄積されて地上雪の抜
本的な除雪対策にならず、該除雪装置で地上雪を流雪溝
内へ投入すると、作業能率が悪く、地上雪が固体状態で
流雪溝内に投入されるため流れが停滞し勝ちとな)実用
できないなどの問題がある。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The conventional snow removal device has a Russell mechanism that scatters ground snow in the air in a solid state, so it is effective in partially removing ground snow and securing passages. , it requires a large amount of power to be dispersed in the air, making it larger and more expensive.
There is a limit to the scattering distance, and snow removal accumulates, making it impossible to take drastic measures to remove ground snow.If the snow removal device throws ground snow into the snow drifting groove, work efficiency will be poor, and ground snow will flow in a solid state. There are problems such as the flow is stagnant because it is thrown into the snow ditch, making it impractical.

(問題点の解決手段) 本発明は、前記のような問題点に対処するために開発さ
れた除雪装置であって、移動台車の前部に配設されてい
る地上雪の自動導入機構に導入雪と給水を混練して圧出
する撹拌圧送機構を連設するとともに、該撹拌圧送機構
に給水機構を連結したことによシ、構造の簡素化、小型
化、コスト低減とともに除雪性能、作業能率を向上させ
て前記のような問題点を解消している。
(Means for Solving Problems) The present invention is a snow removal device developed to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is implemented in an automatic introduction mechanism for ground snow installed at the front of a mobile cart. By connecting a stirring and pumping mechanism that kneads and presses out snow and water, and connecting a water supply mechanism to the stirring and pumping mechanism, the structure is simplified, downsized, and costs are reduced, as well as snow removal performance and work efficiency are improved. The above-mentioned problems are solved by improving the

(作用) 移動台車前部の自動導入機構に導入される地上雪が撹拌
圧送機構へ連続的に導入され、該撹拌圧送機構によって
導入雪に給水機構から適量の給水が添加、混練されスラ
リーとなって圧出されて、雪、水混練の固、液混合よシ
なる前記スラリーは、流動性によってホースなどで長距
離移送が可能とな9、流雪溝内などへ直接的に投入して
円滑に流出、除雪される。
(Function) Ground snow introduced into the automatic introduction mechanism at the front of the movable trolley is continuously introduced into the agitation and pressure feeding mechanism, and the agitation and pressure feeding mechanism adds an appropriate amount of water from the water supply mechanism to the introduced snow and kneads it into a slurry. The compressed slurry, which is a solid mixture of snow, water, and liquid, can be transported over long distances with a hose due to its fluidity. Runoff and snow removal.

(実施例) 第1図および第2図に本発明の一実施例を示し、図示の
除雪装置はノリを備えた入力による押送式になっておシ
、複数のソ1月2)を備えた移動台車(1)の前部に地
上雪(Gl、G2)の自動導入機構αωを配設するとと
もに、該自動導入機構α1の後側には撹拌圧送機構(2
Gが連設され、該撹拌圧送機構■に給水機構(至)を連
結した構成になっている。
(Embodiment) An embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the snow removal device shown in the figure is a push type driven by an input with a glue, and is equipped with a plurality of snow removal devices. An automatic introduction mechanism αω for ground snow (Gl, G2) is provided at the front of the mobile cart (1), and an agitation and pressure feeding mechanism (2
G is connected in series, and the stirring and pressure feeding mechanism (2) is connected to a water supply mechanism (2).

前記自動導入機構a〔について詳述すると、第2図に示
すように前部が全面開口された筒体(10cL)と、筒
体(10α)内に軸受で横架された回転軸(10b)と
、回転軸(10b)の左、右側に固設された逆配置の螺
旋羽根(10c)(10c)と、回転軸(10b)の中
央部に固設された搬入板(10d)からなり、エンジン
(40によって回転軸(106)を駆動し、移送台車(
1)の矢示方向進行に伴って前記開口から入る地上雪(
cl+α2)を旋回羽根(10c) (10(+)で積
極的に導入し中央部へ導ひき搬入板(10d)の回転で
撹拌圧送機構@内へ連続的に圧送する構成になっている
To describe the automatic introduction mechanism a in detail, as shown in FIG. 2, it includes a cylinder (10cL) whose front part is fully opened, and a rotating shaft (10b) horizontally suspended by a bearing inside the cylinder (10α). , consisting of reversely arranged spiral blades (10c) (10c) fixed to the left and right sides of the rotating shaft (10b), and a loading plate (10d) fixed to the center of the rotating shaft (10b), The rotating shaft (106) is driven by the engine (40), and the transfer trolley (
1) Ground snow (
cl+α2) is actively introduced by the swirling blade (10c) (10(+), guided to the center, and continuously pumped into the stirring and pumping mechanism @ by the rotation of the carry-in plate (10d).

前記撹拌圧送機構−について詳述すると、筒体(lk)
後側中央部の導入口(20α)に連設されたシリンダー
(206)と、シリンダー(20b)の後半部内に配設
された攪拌圧送スクリュー(206)と、シリンダー(
20b)の後端部に縮径によシ形成された放出口(2(
M)からなシ、エンジン(40で攪拌圧送スクリュー(
20c)が回転駆動されて、自動導入機構QQIで矢示
のように連続的に導入される導入雪に給水機vt夏から
適量の給水が添加され、攪拌圧送スクリュー(20c)
で攪拌、混線してスラリーとし放出口(20d)から圧
出する構成になっておシ、雪、水混練の固、液混合よフ
なる前記スラリーは、放出口(20d)に連結されたホ
ースG11)などにより流雪溝(dlなどへ投入され、
流水(#)とともに流出される(第1図参照)。
To explain the stirring and pressure feeding mechanism in detail, the cylindrical body (lk)
A cylinder (206) connected to the inlet (20α) in the rear center part, an agitation pressure feeding screw (206) arranged in the rear part of the cylinder (20b), and a cylinder (
A discharge port (2(20b)) formed by a diameter reduction at the rear end of
M) Karanashi, engine (40, stirring and pressure feeding screw (
20c) is rotationally driven, and an appropriate amount of water is added from the water supply machine VT summer to the introduced snow that is continuously introduced as shown by the arrow by the automatic introduction mechanism QQI, and the stirring and pressure feeding screw (20c)
The slurry is agitated and mixed to make a slurry and is forced out from the discharge port (20d). G11) etc., it is thrown into the drifting snow groove (DL etc.),
It flows out with running water (see Figure 1).

前記給水機構(9)について詳述すると、シリンダー 
(206)の前半部上側に設けた給水口(30a)に給
水ホース(306)を連結して水道などに連結し、給水
ホース(30b)には流量調整弁、ポンプ(図示省略)
等を付設して、シリンダー(206)内の導入雪量、雪
質等に対応させて給水が適量に調整される構成になって
いる。
To explain the water supply mechanism (9) in detail, the cylinder
The water supply hose (306) is connected to the water supply port (30a) provided on the upper side of the front half of the (206) to connect to a water supply, etc., and the water supply hose (30b) has a flow rate adjustment valve and a pump (not shown).
etc., so that the water supply can be adjusted to an appropriate amount in accordance with the amount of snow introduced into the cylinder (206), the quality of the snow, etc.

前記エンジン顛は、図示省略したチェンースブロケット
、ベルト−プーリー等の適宜の動力伝達手段によって回
転軸(106)および攪拌圧送スクリュー(20a)を
駆動し、駆動制御可能になっているとともに、給水機構
翰のポンプもお動制御する。
The engine system drives the rotating shaft (106) and the stirring and pressure feeding screw (20a) by appropriate power transmission means such as a chain brocket and belt pulley (not shown), and is capable of driving and controlling the water supply. The mechanism's pump is also controlled.

前記実施例では、ソリ付きの押送式になっているが、エ
ンジン駆動の車輪、またはゴム製、金属製のクローラ(
無限軌道)を設けた自走式にすることもできる。
In the above embodiment, the push type is equipped with a sled, but engine-driven wheels or rubber or metal crawlers (
It can also be self-propelled with an endless track.

本発明の実施例は、前記のような構成になってお勺、エ
ンジン(4(eによシ自動導入機構αQ、撹拌圧送機構
■を駆動し、給水機構嬢によシシリンダー(206)内
に給水して、移動台車(1)を前進させることにより、
地上雪(cLl 、 a2)が第2図の矢示のように自
動導入機maC内へ入シ、螺旋羽根(10G)(]06
)で地上雪が積極的に導入されて中央部へ移動され搬入
板(10d)の回転で撹拌圧送機構群のシリンダー (
206)へ連続的に強制導入される。
The embodiment of the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, and drives the water supply mechanism αQ, the automatic introduction mechanism αQ, and the stirring and pressure feeding mechanism ■, and the water supply mechanism inside the cylinder (206). By supplying water to and moving the mobile cart (1) forward,
The ground snow (cLl, a2) enters the automatic introduction machine maC as shown by the arrow in Figure 2, and the spiral blade (10G) (]06
), the ground snow is actively introduced and moved to the center, and the rotation of the carry-in plate (10d) moves the snow into the cylinder (
206).

シリンダー(20b)内の専大雪には給水機WC31か
ら適量の給水が添加され流動抵抗が減少されるとともに
、攪拌圧送スクリュー(20c)で積極的に攪拌、?l
[されてシャーベット化された固、液混合のスラリーに
な)流動抵抗が大幅に低減され、圧送されて放出口(2
0d)から圧出される。地上雪(al、cL2)は、軟
かい新雪、比較的に硬くなった主根雪の落雷、踏み固め
られた雪、つ′−!シ新雪、締力雪、氷結雪、湿シ雪な
どの大きい雪質の相違がらp、雪質に対応させてエンジ
ンで自動導入機構(IQ+および撹拌圧送機構(211
に、駆動制御して調節することによシ、地上雪が効率よ
く導入されるとともに、シリンダー(20d)内の導入
雪の量、雪質等に対応させて給水添加量を調節しかつ攪
拌圧送スクリュー(20c)の駆動を調節し、撹拌圧送
機構(21から圧出される固、液混合のスラリー流動性
を良好にして放出口(20d)に連結されたホース(A
Dによる長距離移送が可能となシ、流雪溝(dJ内へ直
接的に投入可能となる。前記のように流動性のよいスラ
リーとして流水(#)内へ投入されるため、同流水によ
って円滑に流出、除雪される。
An appropriate amount of water is added to the heavy snow in the cylinder (20b) from the water supply device WC31 to reduce flow resistance, and the snow is actively stirred by the stirring pressure feeding screw (20c). l
[The slurry is made into a solid/liquid mixture that is made into a sherbet] The flow resistance is greatly reduced, and it is pumped to the discharge port (2).
0d). Ground snow (al, cL2) includes soft new snow, relatively hard taproot snow from lightning strikes, and compacted snow. Due to the large differences in snow quality such as fresh snow, compacted snow, frozen snow, and wet snow, automatic introduction mechanism (IQ+ and agitation and pressure feeding mechanism (211
By controlling and adjusting the drive, ground snow is efficiently introduced, and the amount of water added is adjusted in accordance with the amount of introduced snow in the cylinder (20d), snow quality, etc., and the agitation pressure feeding screw The hose (A
It is possible to transfer long distances by D, and it can be directly thrown into the flowing snow groove (dJ).As mentioned above, it is thrown into the flowing water as a slurry with good fluidity, so it can be transferred by the same flowing water. Snow flows out and snow is removed smoothly.

(発明の効果) 本発明は、前述のような構成になっているので、移動台
車前部の自動導入機構によって導入される地上雪が撹拌
圧送機構へ連続的に導入され、該撹拌圧送機構によって
導入雪に給水機構から適量の給水が添加、混練されスラ
リーとなり圧出されて、該スラリーの流動性によシホー
スなどによって長距離移動が可能となり、流雪溝などへ
直接的に投入して流出でき、構造が著しく簡素化、小型
化されてコストが節減されているとともに、地上雪の搬
送除雪さらに流雪溝などへの直接投入、流出が可能であ
って除雪性能、作業能率が格段に向上されている。
(Effects of the Invention) Since the present invention has the above-described configuration, the ground snow introduced by the automatic introduction mechanism at the front of the movable trolley is continuously introduced into the agitation and pressure feeding mechanism, and the snow is introduced by the agitation and pressure feeding mechanism. An appropriate amount of water is added to the snow from the water supply mechanism, kneaded, and pressed out to form a slurry.The fluidity of the slurry allows it to be moved over long distances using a hose, etc., and can be poured directly into a snow drifting ditch and drained. The structure has been significantly simplified and downsized, reducing costs, and it is also possible to convey and remove snow on the ground, as well as to directly feed and drain snow into ditches, greatly improving snow removal performance and work efficiency. ing.

以上本発明を実施例について説明したが、勿論本発明は
このような実施例にだけ局限されるものではなく、本発
明の精神を逸脱しない範囲内で種種の設計の改変を施し
うるものである。
Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to such embodiments, and that various design modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す全体の側視図、第2図
は第1図の要部横断面図、第3図は通常の除雪状況図、
第4図は屋根除雪装置の従来例を示す側視概要図、第5
図は従来の除雪装置の側視図である。 1:移動台新     10:自動導入機構20:撹拌
圧送機構  30:給水機構復代理人 弁理士 岡 本
 重 文 外2名 第2図 り==コ
FIG. 1 is an overall side view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a diagram of a normal snow removal situation.
Figure 4 is a side view schematic diagram showing a conventional example of a roof snow removal device;
The figure is a side view of a conventional snow removal device. 1: New mobile platform 10: Automatic introduction mechanism 20: Stirring and pressure feeding mechanism 30: Water supply mechanism Sub-agent Patent attorney Shige Okamoto 2nd person 2nd plan ==Co

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 移動台車の前部に配設されている地上雪の自動導入機構
に導入雪と給水を混練して圧出する撹拌圧送機構を連設
するとともに、該撹拌圧送機構に給水機構を連結したこ
とを特徴とする除雪装置。
An agitation and pressure feeding mechanism that kneads and presses out the introduced snow and water is connected to the automatic surface snow introduction mechanism installed at the front of the mobile cart, and a water supply mechanism is connected to the agitation and pressure feeding mechanism. Featured snow removal equipment.
JP17169986A 1986-07-23 1986-07-23 Snow removing apparatus Pending JPS6332009A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17169986A JPS6332009A (en) 1986-07-23 1986-07-23 Snow removing apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17169986A JPS6332009A (en) 1986-07-23 1986-07-23 Snow removing apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6332009A true JPS6332009A (en) 1988-02-10

Family

ID=15928040

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17169986A Pending JPS6332009A (en) 1986-07-23 1986-07-23 Snow removing apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6332009A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6360316A (en) * 1986-08-29 1988-03-16 Kensetsusho Tohoku Chiho Kensetsu Kyokucho Snow discharger to snow trench using pipe
JPH0744765U (en) * 1990-12-06 1995-11-28 モエッテリ ポール Plow for rotary snowplow
US5873224A (en) * 1995-09-07 1999-02-23 Kubota Corporation Power transmitting structure for a self-propelling vehicle having a working implement
US8203520B2 (en) 2003-12-05 2012-06-19 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display
JP2012225096A (en) * 2011-04-21 2012-11-15 Hisaya Teraoka Roof snow remover

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6360316A (en) * 1986-08-29 1988-03-16 Kensetsusho Tohoku Chiho Kensetsu Kyokucho Snow discharger to snow trench using pipe
JPH0744765U (en) * 1990-12-06 1995-11-28 モエッテリ ポール Plow for rotary snowplow
US5873224A (en) * 1995-09-07 1999-02-23 Kubota Corporation Power transmitting structure for a self-propelling vehicle having a working implement
US8203520B2 (en) 2003-12-05 2012-06-19 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display
JP2012225096A (en) * 2011-04-21 2012-11-15 Hisaya Teraoka Roof snow remover

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