JPS63313288A - Personal identification method for ic card and its ic card - Google Patents
Personal identification method for ic card and its ic cardInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63313288A JPS63313288A JP62148038A JP14803887A JPS63313288A JP S63313288 A JPS63313288 A JP S63313288A JP 62148038 A JP62148038 A JP 62148038A JP 14803887 A JP14803887 A JP 14803887A JP S63313288 A JPS63313288 A JP S63313288A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- card
- pattern
- bioplasma
- person
- emitted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001210 retinal vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野］
本発明は、金融、医療用の１０カード、その他各種本人
識別の分野で利用しうるＩＣカードの本人識別方法及び
そのＩＣカードに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an IC card identification method and the IC card that can be used in the field of financial, medical 10 card, and other various identification fields.
［従来の技術］
近年、ＩＣカードは、パスワードや１０を暗号化して容
易には読取不可能とすることができ、セキュリティが高
いという特性から各種分野で利用されるようになってき
た。[Prior Art] In recent years, IC cards have come to be used in various fields due to their high security characteristics, as they can encrypt passwords and passwords so that they cannot be easily read.
ところが、本人識別のためのパスワードは、旧来のスト
ライプカードと通い容易には読取られることはないもの
の、それは、あくまで、本人がＩＣカードを携帯し、パ
スワードを他人に知られていない限りにおいてのことで
あり、当該ＩＣカードが他人に渡り、当該他人がパスワ
ードを熟知している場合には、最早そのセキュリティは
破られるという問題があった。However, although the password for identifying the person cannot be easily read because it is compatible with the old striped card, this is only true as long as the person carries the IC card and the password is not known to others. Therefore, if the IC card is handed over to another person and the other person is familiar with the password, there is a problem that the security will be broken.
このため、バイオメトリックという観点から本人の身体
的特徴をＩＣカードに記憶しておいて、ＩＣカードを持
参した利用者が真の所有者であるか否かを識別すること
が行われるようになってきた。指紋、手相、声紋、網膜
、サインの書き方などによる本人識別方式がこれに相当
する。For this reason, from the perspective of biometrics, the physical characteristics of a person are stored in an IC card to identify whether or not the user who brings the IC card is the true owner. It's here. This includes personal identification methods based on fingerprints, palm prints, voice prints, retinas, signatures, etc.
これら本人識別方式は、ＩＣカードの所有者の身体的特
徴を本人のそれと照合するために、セキュリティを一層
高めることができるものである。These personal identification methods can further enhance security by comparing the physical characteristics of the IC card owner with those of the person himself/herself.
しかしながら、これらバイオメトリックによる本人識別
方式は人体の生死に拘わらず本人識別を行う構成であっ
たため、次のような問題点が残されていた。However, since these biometric personal identification systems identify the person regardless of whether the person is alive or dead, the following problems remain.
即ち、指紋、手相の照合による方式にあっては、鋳型に
より本人識別を見誤る恐れがある。又、このことから、
本方式を採用しているＩＣカードの所有者は、強盗等に
より、指や手を切断される恐れを常時感じるようになる
という重大な問題点がある。That is, in a method based on fingerprint or palm print verification, there is a risk of mistaken identification due to the mold. Also, from this,
There is a serious problem in that the owner of an IC card adopting this method is constantly at risk of having his or her fingers or hands cut off by robbery or the like.
声紋の照合による方式にあっては、テープ録音の復元に
より、本人識別を見誤る恐れがある。In the case of a method based on voiceprint verification, there is a risk of mistaken identification due to restoration of the tape recording.
又、網膜血管パターンの照合による方式にあっては、現
在のところ比較的セキュリティが高いとされてはいるも
のの、コンピュータは目の生死までも認識することはで
きないので、網膜写真、模型等によって本人識別を見誤
る恐れがある。In addition, although methods based on retinal blood vessel pattern matching are currently considered to have relatively high security, computers cannot even recognize whether the eye is alive or dead, so it is difficult to identify the person using retinal photographs, models, etc. There is a risk of misidentification.
更に、サインの書き方による照合にあっては、例えば°
本人と同一のサインを行うティーチングロボットの再生
動作を見破ることができるか否か疑問である。Furthermore, in the case of verification based on how the signature is written, for example, °
It is questionable whether it is possible to detect the reproduction movement of a teaching robot that makes the same signature as the teaching robot.
［発明の目的］
本発明は、以上のような従来よりの問題点に鑑みて、バ
イオメトリックの観点を更に追求し、セキュリティがよ
り高く、確実に本人識別を行うことができるＩＣカード
の本人識別方法及びそのＩＣカードを提供することを目
的とする。[Purpose of the Invention] In view of the conventional problems as described above, the present invention further pursues the biometric viewpoint, and provides an IC card personal identification system that has higher security and can reliably identify the user. An object of the present invention is to provide a method and an IC card thereof.
［発明の概要］
上記目的を達成する本発明は、生ける生命体に高周波磁
場をかけたとき生命体から放、出される無熱光（以下、
これをバイオプラズマと呼ぶ）のパターンが当該−生命
体に特有のものであることに看目し、ＩＣカード内に本
人識別用パターンをあらかじめ記憶させておき、これと
利用者から検出されたパターンとを照合することにより
本人識別を行なうことを特徴とする。[Summary of the Invention] The present invention, which achieves the above object, uses athermal light (hereinafter referred to as
Considering that the pattern of this (called bioplasma) is unique to the living organism in question, a personal identification pattern is stored in the IC card in advance, and this and the pattern detected from the user are stored in the IC card in advance. The feature is that the person is identified by comparing with the person.
生ける生命体から一生命体に特有のバイオプラズマが発
光される点は、詳伝社発行の「サボテンが喋ったＪ （
Ｐ、 トンプキンス、Ｃ，バード著、竹村健−訳）等に
詳しい。The fact that bioplasma, which is unique to a living organism, is emitted from a living organism is explained in ``Cactus Talked J'' published by Shodensha.
He is familiar with books such as P. Tompkins, C. Bird, translated by Ken Takemura.
バイオプラズマは、人体においては、いわゆるツボに相
当する位置から発光され、部分的にも大局的にもパター
ン化し得るものである。Bioplasma is emitted from positions corresponding to so-called acupuncture points in the human body, and can be patterned both locally and globally.
また、バイオプラズマは、生命体のみから発光され、死
せるものからは発光しないことが知られている。この点
からもこのバイオプラズマ体の検出による該置方法は、
ごまかしが効かない。Furthermore, it is known that bioplasma is emitted only from living organisms and not from dead organisms. From this point of view, the method for detecting bioplasma bodies is
Cheating doesn't work.
よって、本発明でＩＣカードの本人識別を行えば、鋳型
により、或いは切断された指により、誤って本人識別す
るという難点が解決され、セキュリティが高く確実に本
人識別ができるようになる。Therefore, if the present invention is used to identify the person on the IC card, the difficulty of erroneously identifying the person using a mold or a severed finger can be solved, and the person can be identified reliably with high security.
［実施例］
第１図は、本発明を適用したＩＣカードの一実施例の外
観図、第２図はパターン検出デバイスの詳細を示す説明
図である。[Embodiment] FIG. 1 is an external view of an embodiment of an IC card to which the present invention is applied, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing details of a pattern detection device.
図示のように、ＩＣカード１の把持部側の上表面には、
指の押圧位置を示す検出エリア表示線２が裏かれている
。As shown in the figure, on the upper surface of the IC card 1 on the grip side,
The detection area display line 2 indicating the finger press position is turned upside down.
ＩＣカード１のメモリには、本人識別用パターン３が暗
号によって書き込まれている。In the memory of the IC card 1, a personal identification pattern 3 is written in code.
又、第２図に詳細に示すように、前記検出エリア表示線
２に対応するＩＣカード１の内部には、検出エリア表示
１ｍ２に押圧された指のバイオプラズマを検出するパタ
ーン検出デバイス４が内蔵されている。Further, as shown in detail in FIG. 2, inside the IC card 1 corresponding to the detection area display line 2, there is a built-in pattern detection device 4 for detecting bioplasma on a finger pressed against the detection area display 1m2. has been done.
パターン検出デバイス４は、コイル５とこのコイル５の
内側に配設されたＣＣＤ６とで成っている。パターン検
出時、コイル５にはラジオ周波帯の交周波電流が流され
る。The pattern detection device 4 consists of a coil 5 and a CCD 6 disposed inside the coil 5. When detecting a pattern, an alternating frequency current in a radio frequency band is passed through the coil 5.
上記構成のＩＣカード１において、今、ＩＣカード１が
第３図に示すように、ＩｃカードインタフェイスＩ／Ｆ
に装着されたとする。In the IC card 1 having the above configuration, the IC card 1 now has an IC card interface I/F as shown in FIG.
Suppose that it is attached to
すると、この時点でコイル５に高周波電流ｉが流されて
、検出エリア表示Ｉｓ２内に位置された指をｎ通する磁
界が発生し、当該指からバイオプラズマが発生する。Then, at this point, a high frequency current i is passed through the coil 5, a magnetic field is generated that passes through the finger located within the detection area display Is2, and bioplasma is generated from the finger.
このバイオプラズマはＣＣＤ６に捕えられ、図示しない
ＣＰＵによって解析されそのパターンが形成される。This bioplasma is captured by the CCD 6, analyzed by a CPU (not shown), and its pattern is formed.
一方、前記本人識別用パターン３の記憶部には、検出さ
れたパターンと照合されるべきパターンが予め記憶され
ている。On the other hand, the personal identification pattern 3 storage section stores in advance a pattern to be matched with the detected pattern.
そこで、前記ＣＰｔＪは、検出されたパターンと識別用
パターン３とを比較し、両パターンが一致することを条
件としてＩＣカード１とＩＣカードインタフェイスＩ／
Ｆと接続される端末との間の交信を可能とする。Therefore, the CPtJ compares the detected pattern with the identification pattern 3, and if both patterns match, the IC card 1 and the IC card interface
Enables communication between F and the connected terminal.
ここに、検出されるパターンは生ける指のみから検出さ
れるものであり、又本人識別用パターンは本人特有のも
のであるので、本人識別が確実となる。Here, the detected pattern is detected only from living fingers, and since the personal identification pattern is unique to the person, identification of the person can be ensured.
本人識別用パターン３は、発光点の分布を示すパターン
、又、各発光点から発光される無熱光の空間的パターン
、或いは両者を合わせたパターン、更に、その他局波数
分解、フーリエ分解した光のパターン、外部磁場の変調
によるスペクトル変化のパターンなどから単独又は組み
合わせによるものであってもよい。Personal identification pattern 3 is a pattern showing the distribution of light emitting points, a spatial pattern of athermal light emitted from each light emitting point, a pattern that combines both, and other local wave number decomposition or Fourier decomposition light. The pattern may be a single pattern or a pattern of spectrum change due to modulation of an external magnetic field, or a combination thereof.
上記・実施例では、パターン検出デバイスをＩＣカード
１内に設けたが、これはセキュリティに直接関係しない
のでインタフェイス側に設けてもよい。In the above embodiments, the pattern detection device is provided inside the IC card 1, but since it is not directly related to security, it may be provided on the interface side.
又、上記実施例では、指から発光されるバイオプラズマ
のパターン照合を行ったが、この使手の平、顔など他の
部分であっても良い。Further, in the above embodiment, the pattern of bioplasma emitted from the finger was compared, but other parts such as the palm of the hand or the face may be used.
実際のセキュリティ・システムの構成は、要求されるセ
キュリティのレベルに応じて暗称コードなど従来の諸手
段と混合、並用される。The actual configuration of the security system is mixed with and used in conjunction with conventional means such as secret codes, depending on the level of security required.
［発明の効果］
以上のように、本発明では、ＩＣカード内に記憶させた
所有者のバイオプラズマのパターンを利用しようとする
人（生身の人）の検出パターンと照合するので、本人照
合が確実となり、盗用等によって内部情報のセキュリテ
ィが破られることがない。なお、この発明は、金融、医
療用ＩＣカードへの応用の他、日本に於ける印鑑の役割
、諸外国に於けるサインの役割に取って変わる手段等と
してコンピュータ・システムの中に広く組み込まれるよ
うになるであろう。[Effects of the Invention] As described above, in the present invention, the pattern of the owner's bioplasma stored in the IC card is compared with the detection pattern of the person (living person) who intends to use the card, so that identity verification is possible. This ensures that the security of internal information will not be compromised due to theft or the like. In addition to being applied to financial and medical IC cards, this invention can also be widely incorporated into computer systems as a means to replace the role of seals in Japan and the role of signatures in other countries. It will be like this.
第１図は本発明の一実施例に係るＩＣカードの外観図、
第２図はその内部の一部を拡大して示すパターン検出デ
バイスの詳細を示す説明図、第３図はＩＣカードをＩＣ
カードインタフェイスへ装着した状態を示す説明図であ
る。FIG. 1 is an external view of an IC card according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the details of the pattern detection device, showing an enlarged part of its interior, and Figure 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the details of the pattern detection device.
It is an explanatory view showing a state where it is attached to a card interface.
Claims (4)
ＩＣカード利用者の人体の一部より発光されるバイオプ
ラズマのパターンを検出するパターン検出デバイスを設
け、ＩＣカードに前記パターンと照合される前記ＩＣカ
ードの所有者の本人識別用パターンを記憶させ、前記Ｉ
Ｃカードが前記ＩＣカードインタフエイスに装着された
とき、両パターンが一致したことを条件として前記ＩＣ
カードと前記ＩＣカードインタフエイスに接続される端
末との間の交信を可能とすることを特徴とするＩＣカー
ドの本人識別方法。(1) An IC card or an IC card interface is provided with a pattern detection device that detects a pattern of bioplasma emitted from a part of the body of the IC card user, and the IC card is checked against the pattern on the IC card. to store the identity identification pattern of the owner of the I
When the C card is inserted into the IC card interface, the IC card
A method for identifying an individual in an IC card, characterized in that communication is enabled between the card and a terminal connected to the IC card interface.
るバイオプラズマのパターンを記憶させたことを特徴と
するＩＣカード。(2) An IC card characterized in that a pattern of bioplasma emitted from a part of the owner's body is stored in the IC card.
るバイオプラズマのパターンを記憶させること、及び、
利用者の人体の一部より発光されるバイオプラズマのパ
ターンを検出するパターン検出デバイスとを設けたこと
を特徴とするＩＣカード。(3) Storing a pattern of bioplasma emitted from a part of the owner's body in the IC card, and
An IC card comprising a pattern detection device that detects a pattern of bioplasma emitted from a part of a user's body.
一部に対し磁場を放射する交周波コイルと、対向される
人体の一部より発光されるバイオプラズマを検出するＣ
ＣＤとを備えて成る特許請求の範囲第３項に記載のＩＣ
カード。(4) The pattern detection device includes an alternating frequency coil that emits a magnetic field toward a part of the human body that is opposed to it, and a C that detects bioplasma that is emitted from the part of the human body that is opposed to it.
The IC according to claim 3, comprising: a CD;
card.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62148038A JPS63313288A (en) | 1987-06-16 | 1987-06-16 | Personal identification method for ic card and its ic card |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62148038A JPS63313288A (en) | 1987-06-16 | 1987-06-16 | Personal identification method for ic card and its ic card |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63313288A true JPS63313288A (en) | 1988-12-21 |
Family
ID=15443733
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62148038A Pending JPS63313288A (en) | 1987-06-16 | 1987-06-16 | Personal identification method for ic card and its ic card |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63313288A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5623552A (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 1997-04-22 | Cardguard International, Inc. | Self-authenticating identification card with fingerprint identification |
| US6213403B1 (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2001-04-10 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | IC card with fingerprint sensor |
| US7441123B2 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2008-10-21 | Ensign Holdings | Method and apparatus for characterizing and estimating the parameters of histological and physiological biometric markers for authentication |
| US7536557B2 (en) | 2001-03-22 | 2009-05-19 | Ensign Holdings | Method for biometric authentication through layering biometric traits |
| US7796013B2 (en) | 2000-01-10 | 2010-09-14 | Ensign Holdings | Device using histological and physiological biometric marker for authentication and activation |
| US8117125B1 (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2012-02-14 | Citicorp Developement Center, Inc. | Method and system for controlling certificate based open payment transactions |
| US10554648B1 (en) | 2009-09-21 | 2020-02-04 | Halo Wearables, Llc | Calibration of a wearable medical device |
-
1987
- 1987-06-16 JP JP62148038A patent/JPS63313288A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5623552A (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 1997-04-22 | Cardguard International, Inc. | Self-authenticating identification card with fingerprint identification |
| US10373141B1 (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2019-08-06 | Citicorp Credit Services, Inc. (Usa) | Method and system for controlling certificate based open payment transactions |
| US8117125B1 (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2012-02-14 | Citicorp Developement Center, Inc. | Method and system for controlling certificate based open payment transactions |
| US9607292B1 (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2017-03-28 | Citicorp Credit Services, Inc. (Usa) | Method and system for controlling certificate based open payment transactions |
| US9928491B1 (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2018-03-27 | Citicorp Credit Services, Inc. (Usa) | Method and system for controlling certificate based open payment transactions |
| US10579977B1 (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2020-03-03 | Citicorp Credit Services, Inc. (Usa) | Method and system for controlling certificate based open payment transactions |
| US6213403B1 (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2001-04-10 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | IC card with fingerprint sensor |
| US7796013B2 (en) | 2000-01-10 | 2010-09-14 | Ensign Holdings | Device using histological and physiological biometric marker for authentication and activation |
| US7536557B2 (en) | 2001-03-22 | 2009-05-19 | Ensign Holdings | Method for biometric authentication through layering biometric traits |
| US7948361B2 (en) | 2001-03-22 | 2011-05-24 | Ensign Holdings | Obtaining biometric identification using a direct electrical contact |
| US7441123B2 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2008-10-21 | Ensign Holdings | Method and apparatus for characterizing and estimating the parameters of histological and physiological biometric markers for authentication |
| US10554648B1 (en) | 2009-09-21 | 2020-02-04 | Halo Wearables, Llc | Calibration of a wearable medical device |
| US10911427B1 (en) | 2009-09-21 | 2021-02-02 | Halo Wearables, Llc | Reconfiguration of a wearable medical device |
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