JPS6328797Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6328797Y2 JPS6328797Y2 JP1982157238U JP15723882U JPS6328797Y2 JP S6328797 Y2 JPS6328797 Y2 JP S6328797Y2 JP 1982157238 U JP1982157238 U JP 1982157238U JP 15723882 U JP15723882 U JP 15723882U JP S6328797 Y2 JPS6328797 Y2 JP S6328797Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- passage
- door
- people
- horizontal sliding
- intermediate chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は、空気膜構造建築に於ける多人数通
行可能な出入口構造の提案に係わる。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to a proposal for an entrance/exit structure in an air-supported building that can accommodate multiple people.
所謂、空気膜構造とは、第１図の平面図に示さ
れる如く、建物周辺に設けたコンプレツシヨンリ
ング１から建物規膜に合わせてワイヤ２，…をか
けわたし、このワイヤ２，…間に膜材３，…を張
り、屋根面を構成し、屋根面の単位面積当りの重
量よりも大きい圧力を室にかけ、屋根面を空気圧
で支える構造である。 The so-called air membrane structure, as shown in the plan view of Fig. 1, consists of a compression ring 1 provided around the building, a wire 2,... laid out in line with the building's regular membrane, and a wire 2,... The membrane material 3,... is applied to the chamber to form the roof surface, and a pressure greater than the weight per unit area of the roof surface is applied to the chamber, and the roof surface is supported by air pressure.
従来、空気膜構造建築における出入口として
は、屋内高圧空気の漏れを最小限に抑えるため
に、常に、遮断壁を形成し得る回転扉が採用され
るのが一般である。 Conventionally, in order to minimize the leakage of indoor high-pressure air, revolving doors that can form a barrier are generally used as entrances and exits in buildings with air membrane structures.
しかし、回転扉では、扉間の区画に於ける収容
人員は極少であり、同時多人数の通行は不可能で
あるので、多人数収容の競技場を空気膜構造建築
とした場合等に於ける出入口構造としては不適当
であり、これに替わる新規な出入口構造が要望さ
れる。 However, with revolving doors, the number of people that can be accommodated in the space between the doors is extremely small, and it is impossible for many people to pass through at the same time. This is inappropriate as an entrance/exit structure, and a new entrance/exit structure is required to replace it.
本案は、叙上の事情に鑑みなされたもので、そ
の要旨とするところは、空気膜構造建築の躯体壁
部に屋内、屋外間を連絡するトンネル状の中間室
を設け、当該中間室を盲壁にて２分割して２重連
絡通路とし、当該２重通路の屋外側には走行ガイ
ドを２つの通路間に渡架させたところの１通路遮
蔽用の横引き扉を配し、他方、屋内側には各通路
に専用の通路遮蔽用の横引き扉を配設するとし
て、屋外側については通路遮蔽用の扉の配設合理
化を果たすと共にすみやかな同時多人数通行を可
能とした点にある。 This proposal was developed in view of the circumstances described above, and its gist is to provide a tunnel-shaped intermediate chamber in the frame wall of an air membrane structure building that connects the indoor and outdoor areas, and to make the intermediate chamber blind. It is divided into two by a wall to form a double connecting passage, and on the outdoor side of the double passage, a horizontal sliding door is placed to shield one passage where the travel guide is spanned between the two passages, and on the other hand, On the indoor side, each aisle is equipped with a dedicated horizontal sliding door to shield the passageway, while on the outdoor side, the layout of the doors to shield the passageway has been streamlined, allowing multiple people to pass through quickly at the same time. be.
以下、これを図にもとづいて詳細に説明する。 This will be explained in detail below based on the drawings.
第２図は、本案出入口構造の制御手順図である
が、図に於いて、１は空気膜構造建築に於ける躯
体壁を示し、２は当該躯体壁１に設けられた屋
内、屋外間を連絡する通路としてのトンネル状の
中間室、３は当該中間室２を２分割した通気を許
容しない盲壁、４は屋外側の１通路遮蔽用の横引
き扉で、これはその走行ガイドが２つの通路間に
渡架されて、２つの通路を交互に遮断出来るよう
になされている。 Fig. 2 is a control procedure diagram for the entrance/exit structure of this invention. A tunnel-shaped intermediate chamber serves as a communicating passage; 3 is a blind wall that divides the intermediate chamber 2 into two and does not allow ventilation; 4 is a horizontal sliding door for shielding one passage on the outdoor side; It spans between two passages so that the two passages can be blocked alternately.
５，６は屋内側の横引き扉で、これ等は、前記
扉４と異なり、各通路Ａ，Ｂ専用に設計される。 Reference numerals 5 and 6 denote horizontal sliding doors on the indoor side, which, unlike the door 4, are designed exclusively for each of the passages A and B.
叙上の如く構成した本案の出入口構造に於いて
は、以下述べる如く各扉４，５，６は時間的に制
御される。 In the entrance/exit structure of the present invention constructed as described above, each door 4, 5, 6 is controlled temporally as described below.
すなわち、第２図に於いて、
１に示す態様は、扉４は通路Ｂを閉じ、扉５は
通路Ａを閉じ、扉６は通路Ｂを開けている。 That is, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, door 4 closes passage B, door 5 closes passage A, and door 6 opens passage B.
この状態で、通路Ａに屋外より人が入り、通路
Ｂに居た人は、この時、屋内に入る。 In this state, a person enters aisle A from outside, and a person who was in aisle B enters indoors at this time.
尚、屋外の人は心理的に、扉の開いている通路
Ａの方へ目が行き、通路Ａへ入る。 Incidentally, people who are outside will psychologically direct their eyes toward aisle A, where the door is open, and enter aisle A.
第２図に於いて２に示す態様は通路Ｂの人が完
全に屋内に入りきつた時点で扉６が閉じられる。 In the embodiment shown at 2 in FIG. 2, the door 6 is closed when the person in the aisle B has completely entered the room.
この時、通路Ｂには誰も居ない。 At this time, there is no one in aisle B.
そして、屋内側と屋外側とは扉５，６で区切ら
れるので空気の多動はない。 Since the indoor side and the outdoor side are separated by doors 5 and 6, there is no air movement.
第２図に於いて３に示す態様は扉４を通路Ａ側
に移動させ、通路Ａを閉鎖空間とする。 In the embodiment shown at 3 in FIG. 2, the door 4 is moved to the passage A side, making the passage A a closed space.
この時点で、通路Ｂへ屋外より人が入り始め
る。 At this point, people begin to enter aisle B from outside.
第２図に於いて４に示す態様は扉５が開らか
れ、通路Ａの人は屋内に入る。通路Ｂには屋外よ
り人が入り続けている。 In the embodiment shown at 4 in FIG. 2, the door 5 is opened and the person in the aisle A enters the room. People continue to enter aisle B from outside.
屋外の人は扉４の開いている通路Ｂへ心理的に
入る。 The person outside mentally enters passage B where door 4 is open.
第２図に於いて５〜７に示す態様は、上記１〜
３と左右対称の関係にあるだけであるので説明を
省略する。 The embodiments shown in 5 to 7 in FIG. 2 are as follows.
Since it is only in a bilaterally symmetrical relationship with 3, the explanation will be omitted.
上述の説明では、人の動きが屋外から屋内へ一
方であつたが、屋内から屋外へも容易に通行出来
る事は明らかであり、又、左右の通路を出、入の
一方通行専用に区別しても良く、出入り混合とい
う利用の方法もある。 In the above explanation, people moved in one direction from outdoors to indoors, but it is clear that people can easily pass from indoors to outdoors. There is also a way to use it by mixing in and out.
いずれにしても、屋内、外間は、必らず扉４，
５，６のいずれかの組合わせによつて区切られる
ことにあるので、空気の移動を生じることは無
い。 In any case, between indoors and outdoors, be sure to use door 4.
Since the space is separated by a combination of numbers 5 and 6, no movement of air occurs.
又、通路Ａ，Ｂにはその床面積全体を収容人員
に供しても差し支えがないから、同時多人数の通
行を達することが可能である。 Furthermore, since the entire floor area of aisles A and B can be used for accommodating people, it is possible to accommodate a large number of people at the same time.
尚、本案にあつては、非常時に於いては、人の
屋内から屋外への避難が最優先となり、空気の流
出は黙認されるという考えで、第２図に於いて８
に示す如く、扉５，６、さらには扉４をも各通路
に対して開の位置にすることによつて通路上の人
の移動を遮きることがなく避難に有効である。 In addition, in the case of this proposal, in the event of an emergency, the highest priority will be given to evacuation of people from indoors to outdoors, and air leakage will be tolerated.
As shown in FIG. 2, by opening the doors 5, 6, and even the door 4 to each passageway, the movement of people on the passageway is not obstructed, which is effective for evacuation.
図中矢印７は避難路方向を示す。 Arrow 7 in the figure indicates the direction of the evacuation route.
以上の如く、本案は、従来からある扉を３枚
（屋外側を屋内側の通路遮蔽用扉を各通路につい
て専属させたことを利用して単一に合理化してい
る。）組み合わせる事によつて、人を連続的に通
過させ得、又、コスト的にも安く済むものであ
り、実用上好適である。 As mentioned above, this proposal is made by combining three conventional doors (the outdoor side is rationalized into a single door by making use of the fact that the indoor side passageway shielding door is dedicated to each passageway). Therefore, it is possible to allow people to pass through the passage continuously, and the cost is low, so it is suitable for practical use.
第１図は膜構造説明図、第２図１〜７並びに８
は本案に於ける扉の制御手順図、並びに非常時の
制御図である。
２……中間室、３……中央仕切壁、４，５，６
……扉、Ａ，Ｂ……通路。
Figure 1 is an explanatory diagram of the membrane structure, Figure 2 is an illustration of membrane structures 1 to 7 and 8.
These are the door control procedure diagram and emergency control diagram in this case. 2...Middle room, 3...Central partition wall, 4, 5, 6
...door, A, B...passage.
Claims (1)
絡するトンネル状の中間室を設け、当該中間室を
盲壁にて２分割して２重連絡通路とし、当該２重
通路の屋外側には走行ガイドを２つの通路間に渡
架させたところの１通路遮蔽用の横引き扉を配
し、他方、屋内側には各通路に専用の通路遮蔽用
の横引き扉を配設してなることを特徴とする空気
膜構造に於ける出入口構造。 A tunnel-shaped intermediate chamber connecting the indoor and outdoor areas is provided in the frame wall of the air membrane structure building, and the intermediate chamber is divided into two by a blind wall to form a double connecting passage, and the outdoor side of the double passage is divided into two by a blind wall. In this case, a horizontal sliding door is installed to shield one passage where the traveling guide is placed across two passages, and on the other hand, on the indoor side, a horizontal sliding door is installed for each passage exclusively for shielding the passage. An entrance/exit structure in an air membrane structure characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15723882U JPS5962103U (en) | 1982-10-18 | 1982-10-18 | Entrance/exit structure in air membrane structure architecture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15723882U JPS5962103U (en) | 1982-10-18 | 1982-10-18 | Entrance/exit structure in air membrane structure architecture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5962103U JPS5962103U (en) | 1984-04-24 |
| JPS6328797Y2 true JPS6328797Y2 (en) | 1988-08-02 |
Family
ID=30346720
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15723882U Granted JPS5962103U (en) | 1982-10-18 | 1982-10-18 | Entrance/exit structure in air membrane structure architecture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5962103U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009127205A (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2009-06-11 | Sanwa Shutter Corp | Building opening and closing device |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH075186Y2 (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1995-02-08 | 株式会社大林組 | Door structure |
| JPH07122378B2 (en) * | 1987-05-14 | 1995-12-25 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Vehicle passage door opening / closing device |
| JP5374315B2 (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2013-12-25 | 千蔵工業株式会社 | Doorway opening and closing device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5094282A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1975-07-26 | ||
| JPS52110993A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1977-09-17 | Tanakanao Senriyouten Kk | Coloring resist printing method using of anoionic emulsion type fluoric water repelling agent |
| JPS5427786A (en) * | 1977-08-04 | 1979-03-02 | Nec Corp | Integrated light source |
-
1982
- 1982-10-18 JP JP15723882U patent/JPS5962103U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5094282A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1975-07-26 | ||
| JPS52110993A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1977-09-17 | Tanakanao Senriyouten Kk | Coloring resist printing method using of anoionic emulsion type fluoric water repelling agent |
| JPS5427786A (en) * | 1977-08-04 | 1979-03-02 | Nec Corp | Integrated light source |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009127205A (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2009-06-11 | Sanwa Shutter Corp | Building opening and closing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5962103U (en) | 1984-04-24 |
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