JPS63277702A - Production of drill raw material - Google Patents

Production of drill raw material

Info

Publication number
JPS63277702A
JPS63277702A JP61307508A JP30750886A JPS63277702A JP S63277702 A JPS63277702 A JP S63277702A JP 61307508 A JP61307508 A JP 61307508A JP 30750886 A JP30750886 A JP 30750886A JP S63277702 A JPS63277702 A JP S63277702A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
drill
spiral
powder
raw material
sintered
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP61307508A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH026802B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshinobu Kobayashi
義信 小林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP61307508A priority Critical patent/JPS63277702A/en
Publication of JPS63277702A publication Critical patent/JPS63277702A/en
Publication of JPH026802B2 publication Critical patent/JPH026802B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C23/00Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
    • B21C23/02Making uncoated products
    • B21C23/04Making uncoated products by direct extrusion
    • B21C23/14Making other products
    • B21C23/147Making drill blanks

Abstract

PURPOSE:To efficiently produce a drill raw material by using super hard material powder as main raw material at the time of producing the drill raw material, compacting spiral grooving shape having spiral hole in internal part by powder extrusion compacting method and sintering this. CONSTITUTION:Wax, etc., is mixed as an assistant into the powder of the super hard material, such as super hard alloy powder material of WC-Co series, WC-Ni series, etc., thermet powder, ceramic, and charged into a hopper of a powder extrusion compacting machine and extruded fro a die in the compacting machine. At the time of extruding, the mixed material is extruded while spirally twisting at the die and spiral groove A is formed at outer circumference and also a primary green compact 1 for the drill, in which the spiral holes B, C are formed in the inner part, is produced. This is sintered to produce the drill raw material and cut at suitable length and produce the sintered raw material for drill.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明はドリル素材の製法に係わり、更に詳しくは外周
のスパイラル状の方形のみならず、陸部内のスパイラル
状の袖穴が極めて容易に形成できるドリル素材の製法に
関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a drill material, and more specifically, it is possible to extremely easily form not only a spiral rectangular hole on the outer periphery but also a spiral armhole hole in the land area. Regarding the manufacturing method of drill materials that can be made.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

周知の通りドリルは、その外周面に所定角度のスパイラ
ル状の方形が形成されていると共に、その多くは陸部内
に切削油をドリル先端に供給する為の袖穴が形成されて
いる。
As is well known, a drill has a spiral rectangle formed at a predetermined angle on its outer peripheral surface, and most of the drills have an armhole formed in the land portion for supplying cutting oil to the tip of the drill.

従来この為に幾つかの製法が実施されていて、その代表
的な製法は次の通りである。即ち、外周のスパイラル状
の方形形成に関しては、円筒状。
Conventionally, several manufacturing methods have been used for this purpose, and the typical manufacturing methods are as follows. That is, regarding the spiral-shaped rectangular formation of the outer periphery, it is cylindrical.

棒状の超硬質材を成型、焼結し、この後ダイヤモンド工
具を用いて溝を加工し、刃付加工をしている。
A rod-shaped ultra-hard material is molded and sintered, and then a diamond tool is used to cut grooves and create a blade.

又、陸部内の袖穴に関しては、その1つは、通常の工具
鋼から成るドリルの場合は、外周のスパイラル状の方形
を形成する以前に、先ず直線状の油孔を形成し、この後
ドリル素材をねじり、もってスパイラル状の油孔を形成
している。その2は、超硬材料から成るドリルの場合に
は特公昭61−226231号にみられるように外周に
スパイラル状の溝を形成した内芯体を、外郭体に内挿し
、内芯体表面の溝と外郭体内周面との間にスパイラル状
の袖穴を形成し、以後外郭体の表面にスパイラル状の刃
をダイヤモンド工具を用いて形成している。
Regarding side holes in the land area, one of them is that in the case of a drill made of ordinary tool steel, a straight oil hole is first formed before forming a spiral rectangular outer periphery, and then a straight oil hole is formed. The drill material is twisted to form a spiral oil hole. Second, in the case of a drill made of carbide material, an inner core body with a spiral groove formed on the outer periphery is inserted into an outer body, as shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-226231, and the surface of the inner core body is A spiral armhole is formed between the groove and the inner peripheral surface of the outer shell, and thereafter a spiral blade is formed on the surface of the outer shell using a diamond tool.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

上記従来技術によれば、■スパイラル状の方形形成に関
しては、ダイヤモンド工具を用いなければならないので
、刃付加工が高精度加工、複雑加工となり、その製造コ
スト低減化に限界が生じている。又■スパイラル状の油
孔に関しても、著しく製作工程が多く、その製造コスト
低減化に限界が生じている。従って本発明の目的とする
所は、0周面のスパイラル状の方形形成が容易であると
同時に、陸部内のスパイラル状の油孔の形成が容易であ
って、全体として極めて能率的に製造でき、低価格で市
場供給できるドリル素材の製法を提供するにある。
According to the above-mentioned conventional technology, (1) since a diamond tool must be used for forming a spiral rectangle, the blade machining becomes a high-precision machining and a complicated machining, and there is a limit to the reduction in manufacturing costs. Also, regarding the spiral oil hole, the number of manufacturing steps is extremely large, and there is a limit to the reduction in manufacturing costs. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to facilitate the formation of a spiral rectangular shape on the 0 circumferential surface, and at the same time, to facilitate the formation of spiral oil holes in the land area, and to achieve extremely efficient manufacturing as a whole. The objective is to provide a manufacturing method for drill materials that can be supplied to the market at low prices.

〔問題点を解決する為の手段〕 〔作用〕上記目的を達
成する為に本発明は次の技術的手段を有する。
[Means for Solving the Problems] [Operation] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following technical means.

即ち実施例に対応する添付図面に示す実施例に於いて使
用した符号を用いて説明すると、本発明は超硬質材料よ
り成るドリルの製法に於いて;超硬質材料粉末及び必要
な助剤を原料として粉末押出成型法によりいったん一端
から他端迄の周面にスパイラル状の溝形を形成すると共
に、この時、同時に一端から他端迄の陸部内にスパイラ
ル状の孔を形成し1次いでこの一次成型素材を焼結して
、ドリル素材としたことを特徴とするドリル素材の製法
である。
That is, to explain using the reference numerals used in the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings corresponding to the embodiments, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a drill made of an ultra-hard material; First, a spiral groove is formed on the circumferential surface from one end to the other by a powder extrusion molding method, and at the same time, a spiral hole is formed in the land area from one end to the other. This method of manufacturing a drill material is characterized by sintering a molded material to obtain a drill material.

より具体的に説明すると、上記に於いて用いることので
きる超硬質材料粉末としては、常法通り、超硬合金粉末
(WC−Co系、WC−Ni系、WC−TaC−Tic
−Co系、WC−TaC−Tic−Ni系等)、いわゆ
るサーメット粉末(セラミックスとしてrv、v、vr
金金属酸化物、炭化物、けい化物、はう化物、窒化物な
どの粉末を用い、これに金属としてコバルト、ニッケル
鉄などの粉末を入れて混合し、真空中その他適当な保護
ガス中で焼結した粒子)、あるいは5iC−N t 、
 S tN−N等のセラミ−7り系超硬質材料粉末を用
いることができる。そしてこれらの原料粉末に必要なワ
ックス等の助剤を混合し、これら粉末を粉末押出成型機
により押出し、即ち、加工すべきドリルの方形の形状を
した金型から加圧して押出し、一端から他端迄その周面
に連続してスパイラル状に溝が加圧成形されると共に、
陸部内にスパイラル状の孔が形成された一次素材を得る
。陸部内にスパイラル状の孔を形成する為には、上記金
型内に孔径相当の棒を配しておけばよい。上記に於いて
ワックスの量は通常よりもやや多くして、成型し易い粘
性に富ましめてる方がよい。
To explain more specifically, as the ultrahard material powder that can be used in the above, as usual, cemented carbide powder (WC-Co series, WC-Ni series, WC-TaC-Tic
-Co type, WC-TaC-Tic-Ni type, etc.), so-called cermet powder (rv, v, vr as ceramics)
Using powders such as gold metal oxides, carbides, silicides, ferrides, nitrides, etc., powders of cobalt, nickel iron, etc. are added as metals, mixed, and sintered in a vacuum or other suitable protective gas. particles), or 5iC-N t ,
Ceramic ultra-hard material powder such as S tN-N can be used. Then, necessary auxiliary agents such as wax are mixed with these raw material powders, and these powders are extruded using a powder extrusion molding machine, that is, extruded under pressure from a rectangular mold of the drill to be processed, and extruded from one end to the other. A continuous spiral groove is formed on the circumference up to the edge, and
A primary material in which spiral pores are formed in the land portion is obtained. In order to form a spiral hole in the land portion, a rod corresponding to the diameter of the hole may be placed in the mold. In the above, it is better to use a slightly larger amount of wax than usual to make it more viscous and easier to mold.

且つ孔は、陸部内の中心に1本スパイラル状に形成して
もよいが、ドリルの先端の2つの逃げ面各々に開口する
2本のスパイラル状の孔としてもよい。
In addition, one hole may be formed in a spiral shape at the center of the land portion, but two spiral holes may be formed in each of the two flanks at the tip of the drill.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に添付図面に従い本発明の好適な実施例を詳細に説明
する。
Next, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

先ず粉末押出成型機のシリンダ端部の排出端に外周にス
パイラル状の刃が形成されると共に、陸部内にスパイラ
ル状の孔が形成される金型をセットする。
First, a mold is set in which a spiral blade is formed on the outer periphery at the discharge end of the cylinder end of a powder extrusion molding machine, and a spiral hole is formed in the land portion.

上記スパイラル状の孔に関しては、金型内に、孔の径に
相当する外径をもつ棒を配しておけばよく、この実施例
では、ドリルの先端の2つの逃げ面各々に2木のスパイ
ラル状の孔を形成する例を示しであるので、2木の棒が
配されている。
Regarding the above-mentioned spiral hole, it is sufficient to arrange a rod with an outer diameter corresponding to the diameter of the hole in the mold. Since this is an example of forming a spiral hole, two wooden rods are arranged.

さて、この後、粉末押出成型機のホッパ内に、超硬質合
金粉末やサーメット粉末、セラミックス粉末等の超硬質
材料粉末とワックス等の助剤を混合した成型材料を投入
し、これを上記金型から押出す、押出される時に、これ
らの粉末材料が金型の所でスパイラル状にねじられて押
出され、外周にスパイラル状の溝Aが形成されると共に
、陸部内にスパイラル状の孔B、Cが形成される。これ
により第1図に示す如く1次成型素材1が得られる。
After this, a molding material made by mixing ultra-hard material powder such as ultra-hard alloy powder, cermet powder, and ceramic powder with auxiliary agents such as wax is put into the hopper of the powder extrusion molding machine, and this is poured into the mold described above. When being extruded, these powder materials are twisted into a spiral shape at the mold and extruded, forming a spiral groove A on the outer periphery and a spiral hole B in the land part. C is formed. As a result, a primary molding material 1 is obtained as shown in FIG.

これを第2図に示す如く、粉末材料の焼結温度で焼結し
、焼結素材2を得る。続いて、加工すべきドリルの全長
に合う単位長さくL)各に切断して第3図に示すように
単位焼結体3を得る。
As shown in FIG. 2, this is sintered at the sintering temperature of the powder material to obtain a sintered material 2. Subsequently, it is cut into unit lengths L) that match the total length of the drill to be machined to obtain unit sintered bodies 3 as shown in FIG.

上記1つ1つの単位焼結体3には外周にスパイラル状の
溝Aが形成され、且つ陸部内にスパイラル状の孔B、C
が形成されている。これによってドリル素材が得られる
。以後第4図に示す如く、必要なシャンク4を形成する
と共に、溝A部分の研削、研磨を成し且つ先端の逃げ面
5.6あるいは切粉排出溝7を二次加工すればドリルが
完成する。上記シャンク4の形成方法は、シャンクとな
るべき溝A部分に鉄系金属を埋める等して製作すればよ
くその製法は問わな、い。
A spiral groove A is formed on the outer periphery of each unit sintered body 3, and spiral holes B and C are formed in the land portion.
is formed. This yields a drill material. Thereafter, as shown in Fig. 4, the drill is completed by forming the necessary shank 4, grinding and polishing the groove A part, and secondary machining the flank 5.6 at the tip or the chip discharge groove 7. do. The shank 4 may be formed by any method as long as it is manufactured by filling the groove A, which is to become the shank, with iron-based metal.

又上記に於いては、押出された全体を焼結してから、単
位長さに切断する例を示したが、焼結前に切断してから
単位焼結素材としてもよい。
Further, in the above, an example was shown in which the entire extruded material is sintered and then cut into unit lengths, but it may be cut before sintering to produce unit sintered materials.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上詳述した如く、この発明によれば、粉末押出成型法
により、いったん一端から他端迄の周面にスパイラル状
の溝形を形成すると共に、同時に一端から他端迄の陸部
内にスパイラル状の孔を形成し、次いでこの一次素材を
焼結してドリル素材とするので、外周のスパイラル状の
刃の形成が極めて容易且つ能率的に製作できると共に、
同時に袖穴も極めて容易且つ能率的に製作できるもので
あって、全体の製作能率が良好である。
As described in detail above, according to the present invention, a spiral groove is formed on the circumferential surface from one end to the other end by a powder extrusion method, and at the same time, a spiral groove is formed in the land portion from one end to the other end. This primary material is then sintered to form a drill material, making it extremely easy and efficient to form a spiral blade on the outer periphery.
At the same time, the sleeve holes can be manufactured very easily and efficiently, and the overall manufacturing efficiency is good.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

添付図面は本発明の実施例を示し第1図は成型後のドリ
ル素材の図、第2図は焼結後のドリル素材の図、第3図
は単位長さに切断した後のドリル素材の図であり、図中
Aは溝、B、Cは袖穴である。 手続補正書C″j5効 1 事件の表示 ドリル素材の製法 3 補正をする者 事件との関係  特許出願人 住 所  東京都町田市本町田3599の49氏名 小
林 義信 4 代理人     〒220 住 所   横浜市西区高島2丁目11番2号手取たン
山14ミ(1F(方式) %式% 2 発明の名称 ドリル素材の製法 3 補正をする者 “1を件との関係  特許出願人 住 所  東京都町田市本町田3599の49氏名 小
林 義信 4 代理人    〒220 住 所  横浜市西区高島2 r−1+ 11番2す5
 補正命令の日付   昭和63年5JJ31[]6 
補正の対象 明細書の「図面の簡単な説明」の欄 7 補正の内容 明細書8頁9行の「素材の図であり、図中Aは溝、B、
Cは袖穴であ」を次のように補正する。 「素材の図、第4図は完成したドリル素材の図であり、
図中Δ(i’Cは2堵≦至ビ℃シ)方式
The attached drawings show examples of the present invention, and Fig. 1 shows the drill material after molding, Fig. 2 shows the drill material after sintering, and Fig. 3 shows the drill material after cutting into unit lengths. In the figure, A is a groove, and B and C are sleeve holes. Procedural amendment C″j5 Effect 1 Display of the case Manufacturing method of drill material 3 Person making the amendment Relationship with the case Patent applicant Address 49, 3599 Honmachida, Machida City, Tokyo Yoshinobu Kobayashi 4 Agent 220 Address Yokohama City 2-11-2 Takashima, Nishi-ku, Tedoritanyama 14mi (1F (method) % formula % 2 Name of the invention Method for manufacturing drill material 3 Person making the amendment Relationship to the matter Patent applicant address Machida, Tokyo 49, 3599 Machida, Honma Name Yoshinobu Kobayashi 4 Agent 220 Address 2 R-1+ 11-25 Takashima, Nishi-ku, Yokohama
Date of amendment order: 5JJ31, 1988 []6
Column 7 of "Brief explanation of drawings" in the specification subject to amendment. On page 8, line 9 of the specification of the contents of the amendment, "A is a diagram of the material, in which A is a groove, B is a groove,
"C is a sleeve hole" is corrected as follows. "Material drawing, Figure 4 is a diagram of the completed drill material,
In the figure, Δ (i'C is 2≦to Bi℃) method

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 超硬質材料より成るドリルの製法に於いて;超硬質材料
粉末及び必要な助剤を原料として粉末押出成型法により
いったん一端から他端迄の周面にスパイラル状の溝形を
形成すると共に、この時、同時に一端から他端迄の陸部
内にスパイラル状の孔を形成し、次いでこの一次成型素
材を焼結して、ドリル素材としたことを特徴とするドリ
ル素材の製法。
In the manufacturing method of a drill made of ultra-hard material, a spiral groove shape is formed on the circumferential surface from one end to the other end by powder extrusion molding using ultra-hard material powder and necessary auxiliary materials as raw materials. At the same time, a spiral hole is formed in the land portion from one end to the other, and then this primary molded material is sintered to obtain a drill material.
JP61307508A 1986-12-23 1986-12-23 Production of drill raw material Granted JPS63277702A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61307508A JPS63277702A (en) 1986-12-23 1986-12-23 Production of drill raw material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61307508A JPS63277702A (en) 1986-12-23 1986-12-23 Production of drill raw material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63277702A true JPS63277702A (en) 1988-11-15
JPH026802B2 JPH026802B2 (en) 1990-02-14

Family

ID=17969920

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61307508A Granted JPS63277702A (en) 1986-12-23 1986-12-23 Production of drill raw material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63277702A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108262496A (en) * 2016-12-31 2018-07-10 上海精韧激光科技有限公司 Cutting green body and its forming method and purposes made of powder metallurgy
CN108262482A (en) * 2016-12-31 2018-07-10 上海精韧激光科技有限公司 Hard material green body and its manufacturing method and purposes
CN108262481A (en) * 2016-12-31 2018-07-10 上海名古屋精密工具股份有限公司 Green body made of powder metallurgy and its forming method and purposes

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54159791A (en) * 1978-06-08 1979-12-17 Daijietsuto Kougiyou Kk Cemented carbide twist drill with refrigerant passage
JPS61227101A (en) * 1985-03-29 1986-10-09 Mitsubishi Metal Corp Extrusion molding machine

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54159791A (en) * 1978-06-08 1979-12-17 Daijietsuto Kougiyou Kk Cemented carbide twist drill with refrigerant passage
JPS61227101A (en) * 1985-03-29 1986-10-09 Mitsubishi Metal Corp Extrusion molding machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108262496A (en) * 2016-12-31 2018-07-10 上海精韧激光科技有限公司 Cutting green body and its forming method and purposes made of powder metallurgy
CN108262482A (en) * 2016-12-31 2018-07-10 上海精韧激光科技有限公司 Hard material green body and its manufacturing method and purposes
CN108262481A (en) * 2016-12-31 2018-07-10 上海名古屋精密工具股份有限公司 Green body made of powder metallurgy and its forming method and purposes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH026802B2 (en) 1990-02-14

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