JPS63268984A - Enclosed type electric compressor - Google Patents
Enclosed type electric compressorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63268984A JPS63268984A JP10517487A JP10517487A JPS63268984A JP S63268984 A JPS63268984 A JP S63268984A JP 10517487 A JP10517487 A JP 10517487A JP 10517487 A JP10517487 A JP 10517487A JP S63268984 A JPS63268984 A JP S63268984A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder head
- oil capillary
- muffler
- spring
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0027—Pulsation and noise damping means
- F04B39/0055—Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes
- F04B39/0072—Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes characterised by assembly or mounting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は冷蔵庫・ニアコンディショナ等に使用される密
閉型電動圧縮機に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a hermetic electric compressor used in refrigerators, near conditioners, etc.
従来の技術
近年、密閉型電動圧縮機(以下圧縮機という)はエネル
ギー効率の高いものが求められ、一般にダイレクトサク
ション方式における吸込マフラは合成樹脂製のものが適
しているのは既に知られている。Conventional technology In recent years, hermetic electric compressors (hereinafter referred to as compressors) are required to be highly energy efficient, and it is already known that synthetic resin suction mufflers are generally suitable for direct suction systems. .
以下図面を参照しながら、上述した従来の圧縮機の一例
について説明する。An example of the conventional compressor mentioned above will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第4図、第5図は従来の圧縮機を示すものである。50
は密閉容器、51は密閉容器6o内に弾性支持された圧
縮要素、62は圧縮要素51の上部に配設された電動要
素である。53は吸込マフラ、54はシリンダヘッド、
66はひも出し加工部を有する連通管、66はスプリン
グ座金で、吸込マフラ53はシリンダヘッド64にスプ
リング座金56を介して連通管66を圧入して固定され
ている。57は挿入管で吸込マフラ53内に挿入されて
いる。58は前記パルププレート60に設けた吸込孔、
59はシリンダーである。6oはバルブプレートである
。61はヘッド部へ潤滑油62を給油するオイルキャピ
ラリである。4 and 5 show a conventional compressor. 50
51 is a compression element elastically supported in the airtight container 6o, and 62 is an electric element disposed above the compression element 51. 53 is a suction muffler, 54 is a cylinder head,
Reference numeral 66 denotes a communication pipe having a string-drawing part, and 66 a spring washer. The suction muffler 53 is fixed by press-fitting the communication pipe 66 into the cylinder head 64 via the spring washer 56. 57 is an insertion tube inserted into the suction muffler 53. 58 is a suction hole provided in the pulp plate 60;
59 is a cylinder. 6o is a valve plate. 61 is an oil capillary that supplies lubricating oil 62 to the head portion.
以上のように構成された圧縮機だついて、以下その動作
を説明する。The operation of the compressor constructed as above will be explained below.
まず、電動要素52によって駆動される圧縮要素51に
は外部冷却回路(図示せず)から挿入管67を介し吸込
マフラ53内へ冷媒ガスが吸込まれる。この冷媒ガスは
連通管56を通シ、シリンダヘッド54内へ導かれた後
、吸込孔58を通シシリンダー69へ導かれる。First, refrigerant gas is sucked into the compression element 51 driven by the electric element 52 from an external cooling circuit (not shown) into the suction muffler 53 through the insertion pipe 67 . This refrigerant gas is introduced into the cylinder head 54 through the communication pipe 56 and then introduced into the cylinder 69 through the suction hole 58 .
発明が解決しようとする問題点
しかしながら上記のような構成では、シリンダヘッド5
4に圧入されている連通管55は構造上金属製となるた
め熱伝達が良く、この連通管55を介して吸込まれる冷
媒ガスが高温のシリンダヘッド54によシ加熱され膨張
し、体積効率の向上が計シにくい。また、連通管55を
合成樹脂とした場合熱伝達が金属に比べて悪いため連通
管66を介して吸込まれる冷媒ガスはあ′!シ加熱され
ず体積効率は向上するが、一般に合成樹脂は応力に弱い
ため取シ付けが複雑になるという問題点を有していた。Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in the above configuration, the cylinder head 5
The communication pipe 55 that is press-fitted into the cylinder head 4 has a metal structure, so it has good heat transfer, and the refrigerant gas sucked in through the communication pipe 55 is heated by the high-temperature cylinder head 54 and expands, increasing the volumetric efficiency. It is difficult to measure improvements in Furthermore, if the communication pipe 55 is made of synthetic resin, the heat transfer is poorer than that of metal, so the refrigerant gas sucked through the communication pipe 66 is too small! Although the volumetric efficiency is improved without heating, synthetic resins generally have a problem in that they are susceptible to stress, making installation complicated.
本発明は上記問題点に鑑み、連通管部を合成樹脂とした
場合の取シ付は時の応力を減少させ、又確実に固定でき
作業性を同上した圧縮機を提供するものである。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a compressor in which the connecting pipe section is made of synthetic resin, which reduces the stress caused by attaching the connecting pipe, can be securely fixed, and has improved workability.
問題点を解決するための手段
上記問題点を解決するために本発明の密閉型電動圧縮機
は、圧縮機を構成する圧縮要素のシリンダ内に冷媒ガス
を導くための吸入口を設けたシリンダヘッドと、前記吸
入口に当接する連通部を有する断熱材で形成された吸入
マフラと、一端を潤滑油溜まシ中に浸漬し他端を上記吸
入マフラ内に挿通したオイルキャピラリと、前記吸入マ
フラの連通部上に前記オイルキャピラリを挟着し、前記
マフラと、前記オイルキャピラリを、前記シリンダヘッ
ドに係止するスプリングと、前記スプリングを、前記シ
リンダヘッドに係止する係止部をシリンダヘッド上に一
体成形し、前記吸入マフラと、前記オイルキャピラリを
、スプリングによって、前記シリンダヘッドに固定する
ものである。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, the hermetic electric compressor of the present invention has a cylinder head provided with an inlet for introducing refrigerant gas into the cylinder of the compression element constituting the compressor. an oil capillary having one end immersed in a lubricating oil reservoir and the other end inserted into the suction muffler; The oil capillary is sandwiched on the communication portion, and a spring that locks the muffler and the oil capillary to the cylinder head, and a locking portion that locks the spring to the cylinder head are provided on the cylinder head. The suction muffler and the oil capillary are integrally molded and fixed to the cylinder head by a spring.
作 用
上記構成において、シリンダヘッド上の係止部に係止さ
れたスプリングのバネ力によって、吸入マフラとオイル
キャピラリをシリンダヘッドに固定する事が出来るので
、吸入マフラに加わる応力が少なく、合成樹脂の信頼性
の向上が計れると同時に、スプリングの係止部をシリン
ダヘッドと一体成形する事によシ低コストであシ又生産
性も高いものとなる。Function In the above configuration, the suction muffler and oil capillary can be fixed to the cylinder head by the spring force of the spring that is locked to the locking part on the cylinder head, so there is less stress on the suction muffler, and the synthetic resin At the same time, by integrally molding the locking portion of the spring with the cylinder head, it is possible to achieve low cost and high productivity.
実施例
以下、本発明の一実施例の圧縮機について、図面を参照
しながら説明する。 −
第1図は、本発明の一実施例における密閉型電動圧縮機
のシリンダヘッド部分の断面図、第2図は上記シリンダ
ヘッドの正面図、第3図は同上ヘッド部分の分解斜視図
である。EXAMPLE Hereinafter, a compressor according to an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. - Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a cylinder head portion of a hermetic electric compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a front view of the above cylinder head, and Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the same head portion. .
1は吸入口1aを有するシリンダヘッドである。1 is a cylinder head having an intake port 1a.
2は連通部3と取付孔3aを有する吸入マフラである。2 is a suction muffler having a communication portion 3 and a mounting hole 3a.
4は一端よシ潤滑油6を給油するオイルキャピラリであ
る。4 is an oil capillary that supplies lubricating oil 6 from one end to the other.
3bは、前記オイルキャピラリ4を前記マフラ2に挿入
する挿入口である。6は、両端を前記シリンダヘッド1
に係止され前記吸入マフラ2と前記オイルキャピラリ4
を前記シリンダヘッド1に係止するスプリングである。3b is an insertion port through which the oil capillary 4 is inserted into the muffler 2. 6 has both ends attached to the cylinder head 1.
The suction muffler 2 and the oil capillary 4
This is a spring that locks the cylinder head 1 to the cylinder head 1.
第2図において、3cは、前記オイルキャピラリ4の回
転止めの為に設けられた前記マフラ2上の凸部どある。In FIG. 2, 3c is a convex portion on the muffler 2 provided to stop the oil capillary 4 from rotating.
又7は、前記スプリング6を係止するシリンダヘッド1
の係止部である。Further, 7 is a cylinder head 1 that locks the spring 6.
This is the locking part.
以上の様に構成された圧縮機について、以下第1図及び
第1図、第2図を用いてその動作について説明する。The operation of the compressor configured as described above will be described below with reference to FIG. 1 and FIGS. 1 and 2.
冷却装置(図示せず)よシ戻ってきた冷媒ガスは、吸入
マフラ2から、連通部3を通シ、シリンダヘッド1に設
けられ念吸入口1aへと導かれる。The refrigerant gas returned from the cooling device (not shown) is guided from the suction muffler 2 through the communication portion 3 to the special suction port 1a provided in the cylinder head 1.
オイルキャピラリ4は、吸入77う2上の凸部3cに挟
着する。前記吸入マフラ2、及び、前記オイルキャピラ
リ4は、両端をシリンダヘッド1に一体成形された係止
部7に係止されたスプリング6によって、前記シリンダ
に固定される。The oil capillary 4 is clamped onto the convex portion 3c on the suction 77 2. The suction muffler 2 and the oil capillary 4 are fixed to the cylinder by a spring 6 whose both ends are engaged with engagement portions 7 integrally formed with the cylinder head 1.
以上のように本実施例によれば、吸入マフラ2とオイル
キャピラリ4は、両端を係止部7に係止され之スプリン
グ6のスプリング力によってシリンダヘッド1に取付け
られる事になるので、圧入と違い連通部3にあまシ応力
を加える事なく取付ける事ができる。又、吸入マフラ2
とオイルキャピラリ4と同時に係止する事が可能となシ
、コスト面で有オリであ)、生産性を損うことが無い。As described above, according to this embodiment, the suction muffler 2 and the oil capillary 4 are locked at both ends by the locking portions 7 and are attached to the cylinder head 1 by the spring force of the spring 6, so that they are not press-fitted. The difference is that it can be installed without applying any gentle stress to the communication part 3. Also, suction muffler 2
It is possible to lock the capillary and the oil capillary 4 at the same time, which is advantageous in terms of cost, and does not impair productivity.
発明の効果
以上のように、本発明は、吸入口を有するシリンダヘッ
ドと、前記吸入口に当接する連通部を有する断熱材で形
成された吸入マフラと、一端を潤滑油溜まシ中に浸漬し
他端を上記吸入マフラ内に挿通したオイルキャピラリと
、前記吸入マフラの連通部上に前記オイルキャピラリを
挟着し、前記マフラと前記オイルキャピラリを前記シリ
ンダヘッドに係止するスプリングと、前記スプリングを
シリンダヘッドに係止する係止部をシリンダヘッド上に
一体成形する事によシ、吸入マフラ、及び、オイルキャ
ピラリを、スプリングによってシリンダヘッドに固定す
る事ができるので、合成樹脂によって成形された連通部
に応力を加える事なく固定できる。又、吸入マフラとオ
イルキャピラリを同時に固定する事が可能となシ、コス
ト面で有利であり、生産性を損うことか無b0Effects of the Invention As described above, the present invention provides a cylinder head having a suction port, a suction muffler formed of a heat insulating material having a communication portion that contacts the suction port, and one end of which is immersed in a lubricating oil reservoir. an oil capillary whose other end is inserted into the suction muffler; a spring which clamps the oil capillary onto a communicating portion of the suction muffler and locks the muffler and the oil capillary to the cylinder head; By integrally molding the locking part on the cylinder head, the suction muffler and oil capillary can be fixed to the cylinder head with a spring, so the connection molded from synthetic resin Can be fixed without applying stress to the parts. In addition, it is possible to fix the suction muffler and oil capillary at the same time, which is advantageous in terms of cost and eliminates the need to impair productivity.
第1図は本発明の一実施例における圧縮機のシリンダヘ
ッド部分の断面図、第2図は本発明の一実施例のシリン
ダヘッド取付状態を示す要部正面図、第3図は本発明の
取付は構造を示す分解斜視図、第4図は従来の圧縮機の
断面図、第5図は第4図のC−C線における断面図であ
る。
1・・・・・・シリンダヘッド、1a・・・・・・吸入
口、2・・・・・・吸入マフラ、3・・・・・・連通部
、4・・・・・・オイルキャピラリ、5・・・・・・潤
滑油、6・・・・・・スプリング、7・・・・・・係止
部。
代理人の氏名 弁理士 中 尾 敏 男 ほか1名j−
シリンダへ7ト
Ja =−噴入口
2−・−吠λマフラ
3・・一連通部
4− オイル午マCラリ
6−スゲリング
第1図
7−係生制Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the cylinder head portion of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a front view of main parts showing the cylinder head installed state of an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a cylinder head portion of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention. The installation is an exploded perspective view showing the structure, FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a conventional compressor, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 4. 1...Cylinder head, 1a...Suction port, 2...Suction muffler, 3...Communication section, 4...Oil capillary, 5...Lubricating oil, 6...Spring, 7...Locking part. Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao and one other person
To the cylinder 7 points Ja = - Injection port 2 - - Lambda muffler 3... Continuous passage part 4 - Oil nozzle muffler 6 - Sgeling Fig. 1 7 - Retention system
Claims (1)
れる連通部を有する断熱材で形成された吸入マフラと、
一端を潤滑油溜まり中に浸漬し他端を上記吸入マフラ内
に挿通したオイルキャピラリと、前記吸入マフラの連通
部上に前記オイルキャピラリを挟着し、前記吸入マフラ
と前記オイルキャピラリを、前記シリンダヘッドに係止
するスプリングと、前記スプリングを、シリンダヘッド
に係止する係止部をシリンダヘッド上に一体成形した事
を特徴とする密閉型電動圧縮機。a cylinder head having an inlet; an inlet muffler formed of a heat insulating material having a communication portion inserted into the inlet;
An oil capillary whose one end is immersed in a lubricating oil reservoir and whose other end is inserted into the suction muffler, and the oil capillary is sandwiched over a communicating portion of the suction muffler, and the suction muffler and the oil capillary are connected to the cylinder. A hermetic electric compressor, characterized in that a spring that locks to the head and a locking portion that locks the spring to the cylinder head are integrally molded on the cylinder head.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62105174A JP2578799B2 (en) | 1987-04-28 | 1987-04-28 | Hermetic electric compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62105174A JP2578799B2 (en) | 1987-04-28 | 1987-04-28 | Hermetic electric compressor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63268984A true JPS63268984A (en) | 1988-11-07 |
JP2578799B2 JP2578799B2 (en) | 1997-02-05 |
Family
ID=14400315
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62105174A Expired - Fee Related JP2578799B2 (en) | 1987-04-28 | 1987-04-28 | Hermetic electric compressor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2578799B2 (en) |
-
1987
- 1987-04-28 JP JP62105174A patent/JP2578799B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2578799B2 (en) | 1997-02-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |