JPS63254102A - Ferrous ion ligand complex like chitosan derivatives - Google Patents

Ferrous ion ligand complex like chitosan derivatives

Info

Publication number
JPS63254102A
JPS63254102A JP12712586A JP12712586A JPS63254102A JP S63254102 A JPS63254102 A JP S63254102A JP 12712586 A JP12712586 A JP 12712586A JP 12712586 A JP12712586 A JP 12712586A JP S63254102 A JPS63254102 A JP S63254102A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
chitosan
complex
ferrous ion
ferrous
chitosan derivatives
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP12712586A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0240242B2 (en
Inventor
フランコ・コンティ
ヴィト・マリノーニ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EKUSUKONTOOLE ETS
ETAB EKUSUKONTOOLE
Original Assignee
EKUSUKONTOOLE ETS
ETAB EKUSUKONTOOLE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from IT19916/85A external-priority patent/IT1184161B/en
Application filed by EKUSUKONTOOLE ETS, ETAB EKUSUKONTOOLE filed Critical EKUSUKONTOOLE ETS
Priority to JP12712586A priority Critical patent/JPH0240242B2/en
Publication of JPS63254102A publication Critical patent/JPS63254102A/en
Publication of JPH0240242B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0240242B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は第一鉄イオン配位錯体状のキトサン誘導体類に
関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to chitosan derivatives in the form of ferrous ion coordination complexes.

更に詳しくは、本発明は第一鉄イオン配位錯体状のキト
サン誘導体類に関し、このものは水性媒体に可溶であり
、上記の鉄を胃腸管中に調整した仕方で放つことができ
る。
More particularly, the present invention relates to chitosan derivatives in the form of ferrous ion coordination complexes, which are soluble in aqueous media and capable of releasing said iron into the gastrointestinal tract in a controlled manner.

上記誘導体類はFe++と残りのキトサン単位中の2位
置及び3位置にそれぞれ存在するアミノ基及び水酸基と
の間に配位結合を形成した錯体状の6−〇−硫酸塩型(
1) (ただし、nは250ないし2300である)のキトサ
ン類を含有する。
The above derivatives are complex-like 6-〇-sulfate type (
1) Contains chitosan (where n is 250 to 2300).

キトサン(■): はキチンを強塩基処理により脱アセチル化して得られる
多糖類である。
Chitosan (■): is a polysaccharide obtained by deacetylating chitin by treatment with a strong base.

キチン自身は、実質上、 のN−アセチル−D−ゲルコサミド単位からなる広く分
布している天然多糖類である。
Chitin itself is a widely distributed natural polysaccharide consisting essentially of N-acetyl-D-gelcosamide units.

本発明に依る方法において使用されたキトサンは沸とう
状態の50重量係のNaOH溶液で処理してカニの殻か
ら抽出したキチンから得られた。
The chitosan used in the method according to the invention was obtained from chitin extracted from crab shells by treatment with a boiling 50% by weight NaOH solution.

粘度計法で定量したこのキトサンの分子量は50.00
0ないし400,000であることが見出され、また電
位差計法で定量したその脱アセチル化度は80ないし9
2%であることが見出された。
The molecular weight of this chitosan determined by viscometry is 50.00.
0 to 400,000, and its degree of deacetylation, determined by potentiometric method, was found to be between 80 and 9.
It was found to be 2%.

本発明に依る、Feを調整放出する性質をもつ可溶性キ
トサン誘導体類の製法は下記の諸工程を宮む: a)キトサン(II)を有機酸に溶解し:b)硫酸第一
鉄溶液を加えて上記配位錯体を沈殿させ; C)この沈殿錯体を濾過、洗浄、乾燥し:d)この錯体
を、503−有機塩基又はクロルスルホン酸−メチルホ
ルムアミド錯体で処理して硫酸化する、諸工程。
The method for producing soluble chitosan derivatives with controlled Fe release properties according to the present invention involves the following steps: a) dissolving chitosan (II) in an organic acid; b) adding a ferrous sulfate solution. c) filtering, washing and drying the precipitated complex; d) sulfating the complex by treating it with a 503-organic base or a chlorosulfonic acid-methylformamide complex; .

上記キトサンを、■程a)に依り、1ないし5容量チの
濃度の有機酸、好ましくは酢酸又はギ酸中で周囲温度で
溶解する。
The chitosan is dissolved according to step a) in a concentration of 1 to 5 volumes of organic acid, preferably acetic acid or formic acid, at ambient temperature.

工程b)は、工程a)の溶液に上記キトサンの1ないし
5倍のモル量の硫酸第一鉄溶液を加え、2ないし7のp
Hで10ないし25℃の温度で攪拌下に2ないし16時
間、作用させて行なわれる。
In step b), a ferrous sulfate solution with a molar amount of 1 to 5 times that of the above chitosan is added to the solution of step a), and a ferrous sulfate solution with a molar amount of 2 to 7
The reaction is carried out under stirring at a temperature of 10 to 25° C. for 2 to 16 hours.

上記の反応から生じた混合物をE過して沈殿錯体を回収
し、これを水とメタノールで洗浄し、ついで真空下に4
0ないし50℃で乾燥する。
The mixture resulting from the above reaction was filtered with E-filter to recover the precipitated complex, which was washed with water and methanol and then vacuumed for 44 hours.
Dry at 0 to 50°C.

■程d)の硫酸化反応は、硫酸化剤として三酸化イオウ
と有機塩基、例えばピリノン、トリエチルアミン又はジ
メチルホルムアミドとの錯体又はりo A/ スルホン
酸トホルムアミド、ジメチルホルムアミド又は他の有機
塩基との錯体を用いて、無水のジメチルホルムアミドか
らなる媒体中で行なわれる。
■ The sulfation reaction in step d) can be carried out using a complex of sulfur trioxide and an organic base, such as pyrinone, triethylamine or dimethylformamide, or a complex of sulfonic acid with toformamide, dimethylformamide or another organic base as the sulfating agent. The complex is carried out in a medium consisting of anhydrous dimethylformamide.

上記硫酸化反応は0ないし2℃の温度で20ないし60
分間、ついで周囲温度で16ないし48時間、行なわれ
る。
The above sulfation reaction is carried out at a temperature of 0 to 2°C for 20 to 60°C.
for 16 to 48 hours at ambient temperature.

硫酸化反応は、0ないし2℃で20ないし60分間、つ
いで周囲温度で16ないし48時間、行なわれる。
The sulfation reaction is carried out at 0 to 2° C. for 20 to 60 minutes, then at ambient temperature for 16 to 48 hours.

この期間の終りに、硫酸化後に得られた混合物をNaH
COs又はKOHの如き無機塩基で中和し、ついで、存
在する有機塩基及び無機塩が完全に除去されるまで水で
透析する。
At the end of this period, the mixture obtained after sulfation was diluted with NaH
Neutralization with an inorganic base such as COs or KOH followed by dialysis against water until the organic base and inorganic salts present are completely removed.

得られた生成物は0.85ないし1.0の置換度及び4
ないし15俤の鉄含有率を持っている。分子量は50,
000ないし400,000であり、このことは本発明
の条件下の上記硫酸化反応が、上記多糖類分子の分解に
進まないことを示している。
The product obtained has a degree of substitution of 0.85 to 1.0 and a
It has an iron content of 15 to 15 yen. The molecular weight is 50,
000 to 400,000, indicating that the sulfation reaction under the conditions of the present invention does not proceed to decomposition of the polysaccharide molecule.

硫酸化形のこの生成物は高い溶解度を持ち、それ故、鉄
欠乏を補償するための治療の際に溶液として使用できる
The sulfated form of this product has a high solubility and can therefore be used as a solution in treatments to compensate for iron deficiency.

本発明に依るキトサン誘導体類中含有鉄の人体吸収を評
価するため、我々は、標識鉄Fe 55及びFe59を
使用する。H,Br1ce及びり、 Hallenbe
rgによシ記述された方法(AcTi Med、 5c
and、 5upp1.376゜171 ニア−22,
1962)を用いた。この方法により、同時に同じ被検
者による、2個のFeに基づく生成物の吸収を研究する
ことができる。
To evaluate the human absorption of iron contained in the chitosan derivatives according to the present invention, we use labeled iron Fe55 and Fe59. H, Br1ce and Hallenbe
The method described by AcTi Med, 5c
and, 5upp1.376°171 near-22,
1962) was used. This method allows the absorption of two Fe-based products to be studied by the same subject at the same time.

正常のシデレミア(Sideremia ) トシf0
フィリンを持つ8名の健康な被検者に対し、我々は、一
つの同位元素で標識した硫酸第一鉄30■を経口投与し
、翌日、我々は他の同位元素を含有する本発明に依るキ
トサン誘導体、生成物Aとしての鉄を同量投与した。
Normal Sideremia (Sideremia) Toshi f0
To eight healthy subjects with filin, we orally administered 30 μ of ferrous sulfate labeled with one isotope, and the next day we administered 30 μl of ferrous sulfate labeled with one isotope. The chitosan derivative, iron as product A, was administered in the same amount.

ついで我々は上記二つの調剤からの鉄の吸収率(チ)を
調べた(第1表)。
We then investigated the iron absorption rate (Q) from the above two preparations (Table 1).

第1表から、生成物Aに含有の鉄が腸水準において、硫
酸第一鉄に含有の鉄のチよりも決定的に大きい係で吸収
されることがわかる。
It can be seen from Table 1 that the iron contained in product A is absorbed at a significantly greater rate at the intestinal level than the iron contained in ferrous sulfate.

第1表 硫酸第一鉄中に及び生成物A中に含有の鉄の腸吸収被検
者         吸収 Fe SO4生成物A Ml         9.2      11.6R
D         4.5      8.9TW 
       7.9      10.8AN   
     20,4      23.2BF    
    15.1      17.4GD     
    5.6      6.2F E      
   7.5       8.0AN       
  6.4      7.8M         9
.57     11.73DS         5
.43      5.76P”          
           <0.05平坦化データについ
てのスチューデントのt試験生成物Aの許容性を決定す
るため、鉄欠乏性貧血の30名の老人症患者に、平均3
8日の期間、鉄を60〜7日の投与量で投与した。食事
に義務的(]0) に関連させずに、患者の好みに応じて1日に1回又は2
回、生成物Aを水溶液として摂取させた。
Table 1 Intestinal absorption of iron in ferrous sulfate and in product A Subject Absorbed Fe SO4 Product A Ml 9.2 11.6R
D 4.5 8.9TW
7.9 10.8AN
20,4 23.2BF
15.1 17.4GD
5.6 6.2F E
7.5 8.0AN
6.4 7.8M 9
.. 57 11.73DS 5
.. 43 5.76P”
To determine the acceptability of the Student's t test Product A for <0.05 flattened data, 30 geriatric patients with iron deficiency anemia were given an average of 3
Iron was administered at doses ranging from 60 to 7 days over a period of 8 days. Once or twice a day, depending on patient preference, without obligatory (]0) connection to meals.
Product A was taken as an aqueous solution twice.

治療はすべての患者に対して至極良好に許容され、かつ
消化不良、腸又は他の障害についての訴えは全くなかっ
た。
The treatment was very well tolerated by all patients and there were no complaints of dyspepsia, intestinal or other disorders.

シデレミアは平均増加率21係を受け、ヘモグロビンが
増加し、患者の自覚症状が改善された。
Sideremia received an average increase rate of 21, hemoglobin increased, and patients' subjective symptoms improved.

本発明によるキトサン誘導体類の製法の一実施例を非限
定的例示のため、以下に記載する。
An example of the method for producing chitosan derivatives according to the invention is described below for non-limiting illustration.

実施例1 分子量350,000でアセチル化度8o係のキトサン
100gを2容量係のギ酸水溶液5007!に周囲温度
で溶解する。
Example 1 100 g of chitosan with a molecular weight of 350,000 and a degree of acetylation of 8 degrees was mixed with 2 volumes of a formic acid aqueous solution of 5007! Soluble at ambient temperature.

生成溶液に磯度330g/lの硫酸第一鉄溶液5゜−を
加え、PH2,5の溶液を得、これを攪拌下に25℃の
温度で16時間、保持する。
A 5° solution of ferrous sulfate with a degree of roughness of 330 g/l is added to the resulting solution to obtain a solution with a pH of 2.5, which is kept under stirring at a temperature of 25° C. for 16 hours.

反応混合物を濾過してキトサン誘導体を回収し、これを
水洗し、ついで真空下40℃で乾燥する。
The reaction mixture is filtered to recover the chitosan derivative, which is washed with water and then dried under vacuum at 40°C.

かくして得た生成物を無水ジメチルホルムアミド40〇
−中に分散させ、503−ピリジン錯体7.6yを加え
、混合物を攪拌下に1℃の温度で40分間、ついで周囲
温度で35時間、保持する。
The product thus obtained is dispersed in 40° of anhydrous dimethylformamide, 7.6 y of 503-pyridine complex are added and the mixture is kept under stirring at a temperature of 1° C. for 40 minutes and then at ambient temperature for 35 hours.

かくして得た反応混合物を10重量係のNa HCO3
溶液を加えて中和し、ついで、存在する有機塩基及び無
機塩が完全に除去されるまで水で透析する。
The reaction mixture thus obtained was mixed with 10 parts by weight of NaHCO3.
The solution is added to neutralize and then dialyzed against water until the organic base and inorganic salts present are completely removed.

生成物を真空下に乾燥して回収する。The product is recovered by drying under vacuum.

この方法で、下記の特性をもつキトサン誘導体14.5
11を得た: 硫酸塩基の置換度    09 鉄含有率        9係
In this method, a chitosan derivative 14.5 with the following properties can be obtained.
Obtained 11: Degree of substitution of sulfate base 09 Iron content rate 9

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)Fe^+^+とキトサングルコサミド環の2位置
及び3位置にそれぞれ存在するアミノ基及び水酸基との
間に配位結合を形成した錯体類状の、6−O−硫酸塩型
のキトサン類( I ) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼( I ) (ただし、nは250ないし2300である) のキトサン類を含有する第一鉄イオン配位錯体類状のキ
トサン誘導体類。
(1) A 6-O-sulfate type complex in which coordinate bonds are formed between Fe^+^+ and the amino group and hydroxyl group present at the 2- and 3-positions of the chitosan glucosamide ring, respectively. Chitosan (I) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(I) (However, n is 250 to 2300) Chitosan derivatives in the form of ferrous ion coordination complexes containing chitosan.
(2)下記の工程: a)キトサン(II) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(II) を有機酸に溶解し; b)硫酸第一鉄溶液を加えて配位錯体を沈殿させ; c)沈殿錯体をろ過、洗浄かつ乾燥し; d)乾燥錯体をSO_3−有機塩基で硫酸化し、ついで
強無機塩基で処理する、諸工程で行なうことを特徴とす
る、 Fe^+^+とキトサングルコサミド環の2位置及び3
位置にそれぞれ存在するアミノ基及び水酸基との間に配
位結合を形成した錯体類状の、6−O−硫酸塩型( I
) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼( I ) (ただし、nは250ないし2300である) のキトサン類を含有する第一鉄イオン配位錯体類状のキ
トサン誘導体類の製造方法。
(2) The following steps: a) Dissolve chitosan (II) ▲Mathematical formula, chemical formula, table, etc.▼(II) in an organic acid; b) Add ferrous sulfate solution to precipitate the coordination complex; c) filtering, washing and drying the precipitated complex; d) sulfating the dried complex with an organic base and then treating it with a strong inorganic base. 2 and 3 positions of the glucosamide ring
6-O-sulfate type (I
) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(I) (However, n is 250 to 2300) A method for producing chitosan derivatives in the form of ferrous ion coordination complexes containing chitosan.
(3)上記キトサンを1ないし5容量%の濃度の酢酸又
はギ酸に周囲温度で溶解させることを特徴とする、特許
請求の範囲第(1)項に記載の方法。
(3) Process according to claim 1, characterized in that the chitosan is dissolved in acetic acid or formic acid at a concentration of 1 to 5% by volume at ambient temperature.
(4)上記硫酸第一鉄を、200ないし600g/lの
濃度の硫酸第一鉄溶液状で添加し、2ないし7のpHで
5ないし25℃の温度で作用させることを特徴とする、
特許請求の範囲第(2)項に記載の方法。
(4) The ferrous sulfate is added in the form of a ferrous sulfate solution with a concentration of 200 to 600 g/l, and is allowed to act at a pH of 2 to 7 and a temperature of 5 to 25°C.
A method according to claim (2).
(5)上記キトサン対上記添加FeSO_4の重量比が
1ないし5であることを特徴とする、特許請求の範囲第
(2)項に記載の方法。
(5) The method according to claim (2), characterized in that the weight ratio of the chitosan to the added FeSO_4 is from 1 to 5.
(6)硫酸化剤として三酸化イオウと弱塩基、例えばピ
リジン、トリメチルアミン又はジメチルホルムアミドと
の錯体を無水ジメチルホルムアミドからなる反応媒体中
で使用することにより、上記乾燥錯体を硫酸化すること
を特徴とする、特許請求の範囲第(2)項に記載の方法
(6) The dry complex is sulfated by using a complex of sulfur trioxide and a weak base such as pyridine, trimethylamine or dimethylformamide as a sulfating agent in a reaction medium consisting of anhydrous dimethylformamide. The method according to claim (2).
(7)硫酸化剤としてクロロスルホン酸とホルムアミド
又はジメチルホルムアミドとの錯体を用いて上記乾燥錯
体を硫酸化することを特徴とする、特許請求の範囲第(
2)項に記載の方法。
(7) The dry complex is sulfated using a complex of chlorosulfonic acid and formamide or dimethylformamide as a sulfating agent.
The method described in section 2).
(8)特許請求の範囲第(1)項ないし第(7)項に依
り定義し、調製した第一鉄イオン配位錯体状のキトサン
誘導体類を含有する医薬組成物。
(8) A pharmaceutical composition containing chitosan derivatives in the form of ferrous ion coordination complexes defined and prepared according to claims (1) to (7).
JP12712586A 1985-03-14 1986-05-30 DAIICHITETSUIONHAIISAKUTAIJONOKITOSANJUDOTAIRUI Expired - Lifetime JPH0240242B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12712586A JPH0240242B2 (en) 1985-03-14 1986-05-30 DAIICHITETSUIONHAIISAKUTAIJONOKITOSANJUDOTAIRUI

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT19916/85A IT1184161B (en) 1985-03-14 1985-03-14 CHITOSAN DERIVATIVES CONSTITUTED BY COORDINATION COMPLEXES WITH FERROUS IONS
JP12712586A JPH0240242B2 (en) 1985-03-14 1986-05-30 DAIICHITETSUIONHAIISAKUTAIJONOKITOSANJUDOTAIRUI

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63254102A true JPS63254102A (en) 1988-10-20
JPH0240242B2 JPH0240242B2 (en) 1990-09-11

Family

ID=26327345

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12712586A Expired - Lifetime JPH0240242B2 (en) 1985-03-14 1986-05-30 DAIICHITETSUIONHAIISAKUTAIJONOKITOSANJUDOTAIRUI

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0240242B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997047323A3 (en) * 1996-06-11 1998-04-23 Zonagen Inc Chitosan drug delivery system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997047323A3 (en) * 1996-06-11 1998-04-23 Zonagen Inc Chitosan drug delivery system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0240242B2 (en) 1990-09-11

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