JPS63241272A - Multi-storied multiple dwelling house - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は各階に複数の住戸を有し、かつ中廊下および
階段からなる共用通路を有する多層階の集合住宅に関す
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a multi-story housing complex having a plurality of dwelling units on each floor and having a common passageway consisting of a central hallway and stairs.

〔従来技術〕[Prior art]

我国に於いて建設される中高層集合住宅の大半は片側下
式である。しかし片側下式は片廊下に面する居室の採光
、通風、眺望が阻害され、プライバシーが侵害される等
の欠点を持っている。階段で各階２．３戸の住戸に直接
出入りできる階段式ならびに中層下式では前記のような
欠点を有しないが、階段および必要により設けるエレベ
ータ−の−往戸当たりの経済的負担が増大することや、
中層下式では大部分の住戸が両面採光を得られない欠点
を持っている。Most of the mid-to-high-rise apartment buildings constructed in Japan are of the one-side lower type. However, the one-side lower type has drawbacks such as blocking lighting, ventilation, and views of living rooms facing one hallway, and infringing on privacy. Staircase type and middle-rise lower type, which allow direct access to 2.3 units on each floor via stairs, do not have the above-mentioned disadvantages, but the economic burden of stairs and elevators provided if necessary increases per unit. or,
The disadvantage of the lower middle-rise type is that most residential units do not have daylight on both sides.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

したがって、この発明の目的は、各住戸の部屋が同一階
にあって、しかも建物正面の主要採光面とその背面の採
光面の両面が外気に接していて、住戸の正面と背面の両
面において採光、通風が可能であり、かつ各住戸のプラ
イバシーが侵害されず、大部分の各住戸から二方向避難
が可能でありしかも経済的効率の高い多層階集合住宅を
提供することにある。Therefore, it is an object of this invention that the rooms of each dwelling unit are located on the same floor, and that both the main daylighting surface at the front of the building and the daylighting surface at the back thereof are in contact with the outside air, and that both the front and back sides of the building are exposed to the outside air. To provide a multi-story housing complex that allows ventilation, does not infringe on the privacy of each dwelling unit, allows two-way evacuation from most of the dwelling units, and is highly economically efficient.

〔発明の構成〕[Structure of the invention]

この発明は、第１番目の発明は各階層に横に配置され、
かつ外部に面する正面と背面の両面に、採光可能な開口
部を設けうる室空間を同一階層において有する複数の住
戸を少なくとも上中下の３階層に配置し、各階層の建物
の梁間の中間に桁行方向の共用通路を設け、この共用通
路を各階層の住戸に出入りするための中層下を階段で結
ぶことにより構成し、上中下各住戸の正面と背面の両面
にそれぞれ採光可能な開口部を設けうる正面と前面の室
空間を結ぶ住戸内通路を、平面で見て共用通路と交差す
る形状に配置して構成されていることを特徴とする多層
集合住宅であり、第２番目の発明は前記構成に加えて下
の階層の中層下をエレベータ−ホール、直通階段に連絡
させてあることを特徴とする多層階集合住宅である。In this invention, the first invention is arranged horizontally in each hierarchy,
In addition, a plurality of residential units on the same floor with room spaces that can have openings for daylight on both the front and back faces facing the outside are arranged on at least three floors (upper, middle, and lower), and the middle space between the beams of the building on each floor is arranged. A common passageway is provided in the column direction, and this common passageway is connected to the lower middle floors by stairs for access to the units on each floor, and openings that allow daylight to enter both the front and back of each of the upper, middle, and lower units. It is a multi-story housing complex characterized by a structure in which the internal passageway connecting the front room and the room space in front of the unit is arranged in a shape that intersects the common passageway when viewed from above. The present invention is a multi-story residential complex characterized in that, in addition to the above structure, the middle floor of the lower floor is connected to an elevator hall and a direct staircase.

〔実　施　例〕〔Example〕

この発明による多層階集合住宅は、各階層に横に配置さ
れ、外部に面する建物の正面と背面、例えば南面と北面
の両面に採光及び通風可能な開口部を設けろる室空間を
有する複数の住戸を少なくとも上中下に配置しである。The multi-story residential complex according to the present invention has a plurality of room spaces arranged horizontally on each floor and having openings that allow daylight and ventilation on both the front and rear sides of the building facing the outside, for example, the south and north sides. The housing units should be arranged at least in the top, middle, and bottom.

第１図および第２図に示す二つの階層において、下階の
第１の住戸Ａに至る中層下と直上の中階の第２の住戸Ｂ
に至る中層下を結ぶ階段により構成される共用通路１が
、建物の梁間の中間に桁行方向すなわち建物の長手方向
に延びる空間２（第５図参照）に設けられている。In the two floors shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the middle floor below the first dwelling unit A on the lower floor and the second dwelling unit B on the middle floor directly above it.
A common passageway 1 constituted by stairs connecting the lower middle floors leading to the building is provided in a space 2 (see FIG. 5) extending in the column direction, that is, in the longitudinal direction of the building, between the beams of the building.

共用通路ｌは、階段３と、その階段３の下端に接続され
かつ下階の住戸Ａの入口が位置する階に設けられた中層
下３ａと、階段３の上端に接続されかつ中階の住戸Ｂの
入口が位置する階に設けられた中層下３ｂとからなる。The common passage 1 is connected to the staircase 3, the middle floor lower 3a which is connected to the lower end of the staircase 3 and is provided on the floor where the entrance of the dwelling unit A on the lower floor is located, and the middle floor lower 3a which is connected to the upper end of the staircase 3 and is connected to the middle floor dwelling unit. It consists of a lower middle floor 3b provided on the floor where the entrance of B is located.

そして中層下３ｂは階段３と上階に至る階段３において
は踊場ともなり、上階の出入口が位置する中層下３ｃに
通じている。中層下３ａ、３ｂ、３Ｃに面する壁体４に
は、それぞれ、下階の住戸Ａ。The lower middle floor 3b also serves as a landing for the stairs 3 and the stairs 3 leading to the upper floor, and communicates with the lower middle floor 3c where the entrance to the upper floor is located. On the walls 4 facing the lower middle floors 3a, 3b, and 3C, there are housing units A on the lower floors, respectively.

中階の住戸Ｂおよび上階の住戸Ｃのための出入口が形成
されている。Entrances and exits are formed for dwelling unit B on the middle floor and dwelling unit C on the upper floor.

空間２は、下階の住戸Ａ、中階の住戸Ｂおよび上階の住
戸Ｃの建物の桁行方向に配置された一対の壁体４および
その壁体４に直交して接続された壁体５とにより区画さ
れている。また各住戸Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃのそれぞれには梁間方
向に戸境壁６が設けられる。The space 2 includes a pair of walls 4 arranged in the longitudinal direction of the building of a dwelling unit A on the lower floor, a dwelling unit B on the middle floor, and a dwelling unit C on the upper floor, and a wall 5 connected orthogonally to the wall 4. It is divided by. Further, each of the residential units A, B, and C is provided with a door boundary wall 6 in the direction between the beams.

これにより、住戸Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃはそれぞれ、同一階におい
て平面が　形、または　形を呈している。すなわち建物
の正面と背面にある室空間を結ぶ住戸内通路りを平面で
みて共用通路１と交差する形状に配置しである。したが
って下階および上階の住戸Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃのそれぞれは建物
の正面および背面において開口部が外気に接し、かつ直
接採光が可能となる。As a result, dwelling units A, B, and C each have a planar shape or a shape on the same floor. In other words, the in-unit walkway connecting the room spaces at the front and back of the building is arranged in a shape that intersects the common walkway 1 when viewed from above. Therefore, the openings of the lower and upper floor housing units A, B, and C are in contact with the outside air at the front and back of the building, and can be directly illuminated.

下階の住戸Ａ、中階の住戸Ｂ、上階の住戸Ｃおよび共用
通路１は、集合住宅の一つの単位を構成し、これと同様
の複数の単位が上下方向に連続して配置されている。Dwelling Unit A on the lower floor, Dwelling Unit B on the middle floor, Dwelling Unit C on the upper floor, and Common Passageway 1 constitute one unit of an apartment complex, and multiple units similar to this are arranged consecutively in the vertical direction. There is.

前記階層の各住戸から共用通路を経て地上に至る交通の
ために、避難階段となる直通階段７またはエレベータ−
８が配置される。図示した実施例では、下階の住戸Ａが
位置する階にその下階の住戸に隣接してホール９が設け
られている。このホール９は建物の梁間方向に細長く、
その一端側および他端側に、それぞれ、直通階段７、エ
レベータ−８が設けられている。直通階段７は、第４図
に示すように、ホール９が設置された階とその上階およ
び下階に設けられた踊場１０とに接続されている。For traffic from each dwelling unit on the above-mentioned floor to the ground level via a common passage, there is a direct staircase 7 or an elevator serving as an evacuation staircase.
8 is placed. In the illustrated embodiment, a hall 9 is provided on the floor where the housing unit A on the lower floor is located, adjacent to the housing unit on the lower floor. This hall 9 is long and narrow in the direction between the beams of the building.
A direct staircase 7 and an elevator 8 are provided at one end and the other end, respectively. As shown in FIG. 4, the direct staircase 7 is connected to the floor where the hall 9 is installed and the landings 10 provided on the upper and lower floors thereof.

このようにして構成されたこの発明に係る集合住宅にお
いては、図示したように左右対称に配置できる。また桁
行方向の異なる位置に配置したエレベータホール９．９
間を共用通路１、ｌで連結することができる。次に、こ
の発明の第二の実施例を第６〜第１０図に示す。この実
施例が前記第一の実施例と異なるところは、直通階段７
およびエレベータ−８が、共用通路１の配置される空間
に設けられている。In the housing complex according to the present invention configured in this manner, the housing units can be arranged symmetrically as shown. In addition, elevator halls 9 and 9 are placed at different positions in the column direction.
They can be connected by a common passageway 1, l. Next, a second embodiment of this invention is shown in FIGS. 6 to 10. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the direct staircase 7
and an elevator 8 are provided in the space where the common passageway 1 is located.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

この発明では、建物の梁間の中間の位置に桁行方向の共
用通路を設け、その共用通路を上階、中陰および下階で
出入りする中廊下とそれら中廊下を結ぶ階段で構成し、
共用通路の下方または上方に住戸内通路を設けたので各
住戸が同一階において正面と背面の両面で直接外部に面
して、住戸の正面と背面からの両面採光ならびに正面側
および背面側に向けての眺望が可能であり、片側下式の
ように外側に通路がないのでプライバシーが侵害されな
い。In this invention, a common passage in the row direction is provided in the middle position between the beams of the building, and the common passage is composed of a middle corridor that enters and exits on the upper floor, middle shade, and lower floor, and a staircase that connects these middle corridors,
Intra-unit passages are provided below or above the common passage, so that each unit on the same floor directly faces the outside on both the front and rear sides, allowing for both sides to receive daylight from the front and rear sides of the unit, as well as direct sunlight to the front and rear sides. You can enjoy a panoramic view of the whole area, and since there is no passageway to the outside unlike the one-sided type, privacy is not invaded.

また、この発明では、上中下の３階層に一つのエレベー
タ−から連絡でき、さらに中底下式と同様に共用通路の
両側の壁には住戸への出入口と住戸内通路の開口が設け
られるだけであるから、その両側の壁を耐力壁に構成す
ることができる。したがって構造計画に有効な耐震壁と
して取り入れることができ、経済性を高めることができ
る。In addition, with this invention, the three floors (top, middle, and bottom) can be accessed from one elevator, and like the bottom-middle floor type, the walls on both sides of the shared passageway are only provided with entrances to the dwelling units and openings for passageways within the dwelling units. Therefore, the walls on both sides can be configured as load-bearing walls. Therefore, it can be incorporated into structural planning as an effective shear wall, increasing economic efficiency.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図および第２図はそれぞれ、この発明に係る集合住
宅の第一実施例の下階および上階の平面図、第３図、第
４図および第５図はそれぞれ、第２図の線Ｉ−１．線ｎ
−ｎおよび線■−■に沿って得た部分縦断面図、第６図
および第７図はそれぞれ、直通階段とエレベータ−の設
置位置が異なる第二の実施例の第１図および第２図と同
様な平面図で、第８図、第９図および第１０図はそれぞ
れ、第７図の線Ｉ−Ｉ、線■−ｎおよび線■−■に沿っ
て切断した部分縦断面図である。 Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ・・・・・・住戸、Ｄ・・・・・・住戸内通
路、１・・・・・・共用通路、２・・・・・・空間、３
・・・・・・階段、３ａ、３ｂ・・・・・・中廊下、４
．５・・・・・・壁体、６・・・・・・戸境壁、７・・
・・・・直通階段、８・・・・・・エレベータ−１９・
・・・・・ホール、１０・・・・・・踊場。 −□ −二 箒　３１ｍ 図ｆｉｉの浄ｖ）（内容に変更なし） 手続補正書（放） １．　　羽生の耘 昭和６２年特願第２９１４２８号 ２、　発明の名称 多層階集合住宅 ３、　補正をする者 羽生との降　　特許出願人 氏　　名　　　　　圓　　堂　　　政　　嘉４、代理人1 and 2 are respectively plan views of the lower and upper floors of the first embodiment of the apartment complex according to the present invention, and FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 are respectively the lines shown in FIG. I-1. line n
-n and the partial vertical sectional views taken along the line ■-■, FIGS. 6 and 7 are respectively FIGS. 1 and 2 of the second embodiment in which the installation positions of the direct staircase and the elevator are different. FIG. 8, FIG. 9, and FIG. 10 are partial vertical sectional views taken along line I-I, line ■-n, and line ■-■ in FIG. 7, respectively. . A, B, C...Dwelling unit, D...Passway within the dwelling unit, 1...Common passageway, 2...Space, 3
...Stairs, 3a, 3b...Middle corridor, 4
．． 5...Wall body, 6...Border wall, 7...
... Direct stairs, 8 ... Elevator -19.
... Hall, 10 ... Landing. -□ -Two Broomsticks 31m Figure fii no Jyo v) (No change in content) Procedural amendment (release) 1. Hanyu's No. 1986 Patent Application No. 291428 2, Name of the invention: Multi-story apartment complex 3, Person making the amendment: Relationship with Hanyu Patent applicant name: Masaaki Endo 4, Agent

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] （１）各階層に横に配置され、かつ外部に面する正面と
背面の両面に、採光可能な開口部を設けうる室空間を同
一階層において有する複数の住戸を少なくとも上中下の
３階層に配置し、各階層の建物の梁間の中間に桁行方向
の共用通路を設け、この共用通路を各階層の住戸に出入
りするための中廊下を階段で結ぶことにより構成し、上
中下各住戸の正面と背面の両面にそれぞれ採光可能な開
口部を設けうる正面と背面の室空間を結ぶ住戸内通路を
、平面で見て共用通路と交差する形状に配置して構成さ
れていることを特徴とする多層階集合住宅。(1) A plurality of residential units arranged horizontally on each floor and having room spaces on the same floor that can have openings for daylight on both the front and back faces facing the outside, on at least the upper, middle, and lower floors. A common passageway in the direction of the columns is provided between the beams of the building on each floor, and this common passageway is constructed by connecting the middle corridors for accessing and exiting the residential units on each floor with stairs. The property is characterized by an interior passage connecting the front and rear room spaces, which can have openings on both the front and rear sides that allow daylight to enter, and is arranged in a shape that intersects with the common passage when viewed from above. A multi-story apartment complex. （２）各階層に横に配置され、かつ外部に面する正面と
背面の両面に、採光可能な開口部を設けうる室空間を同
一階層において有する複数の住戸を少なくとも上中下の
３階層に配置し、各階層の建物の梁間の中間に桁行方向
の共用通路を設け、この共用通路を各階層の住戸に出入
りするための中廊下を階段で結ぶことにより構成し、上
中下各住戸の正面と背面の両面にそれぞれ採光可能な開
口部を設けうる正面と背面の室空間を結ぶ住戸内通路を
、平面で見て共用通路と交差する形状に配置して構成し
、下の階層の中廊下をエレベーターホール、直通階段に
連絡させてあることを特徴とする多層階集合住宅。(2) Multiple residential units on the same floor that are arranged horizontally on each floor and have room spaces that can have openings that allow daylight on both the front and back faces facing the outside, on at least the upper, middle, and lower floors. A common passageway in the direction of the columns is provided between the beams of the building on each floor, and this common passageway is constructed by connecting the middle corridors for accessing and exiting the residential units on each floor with stairs. The passageway connecting the front and rear room spaces, which can have openings on both the front and rear sides to let in light, is arranged in a shape that intersects with the common passageway when viewed from above, and the interior of the lower floor is A multi-story apartment complex characterized by a hallway that connects to an elevator hall and a direct staircase.