JPS63231127A - Automatic control of curtain for house of livestock or domestic fowl - Google Patents

Automatic control of curtain for house of livestock or domestic fowl

Info

Publication number
JPS63231127A
JPS63231127A JP6179287A JP6179287A JPS63231127A JP S63231127 A JPS63231127 A JP S63231127A JP 6179287 A JP6179287 A JP 6179287A JP 6179287 A JP6179287 A JP 6179287A JP S63231127 A JPS63231127 A JP S63231127A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
temperature
curtain
livestock
time
lower limit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6179287A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masahiko Tsuchiya
正彦 土屋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NIPPON NOUSAN KOGYO KK
Nihon Nosan Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
NIPPON NOUSAN KOGYO KK
Nihon Nosan Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NIPPON NOUSAN KOGYO KK, Nihon Nosan Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical NIPPON NOUSAN KOGYO KK
Priority to JP6179287A priority Critical patent/JPS63231127A/en
Publication of JPS63231127A publication Critical patent/JPS63231127A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To automate the control of temperature and ventilation, by a method wherein a curtain is controlled so as to be opened fully, closed fully or opened in the specified opening degree within an opening and closing commanding time, set in a timer, according to set upper and lower limit temperatures while it is alarmed when the temperature in a house is higher than the upper limit temperature at a time out of the set time. CONSTITUTION:Upper and lower limit temperatures are set in an upper and lower limit temperatures setting device 4, and opening degree of a curtain is set in a curtain opening and closing positions commanding device 5 and an operating time is set in a 24-hour timer device 2. On the other hand, a temperature sensor 6 detects temperature in a house and inputs it into the upper and lower limit temperatures setting device 4. When the temperature in the house is higher than the upper limit temperature at a time within the range of set time of the timer device 2, the curtain is opened fully but the curtain is closed fully when the temprature is lower than the lower limit temperature while the curtain is opened to the position of a set opening degree when the temperature is between the upper and lower limit temperatures. When it is out of the set time of the timer, an abnormal high temperature ringing bell 3 is operated to alarm it only when the upper limit temperature has been exceeded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は家畜、家禽舎用カーテンの自動制御方法に関す
るものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for automatically controlling curtains for livestock and poultry houses.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

家畜、家禽を閉ざされた畜舎で飼育すると、温度、湿度
の上昇や低下、炭酸ガスの増加、酸素の減少、浮遊塵埃
の増加、浮遊病原菌の増加、臭気の増加、アンモニアガ
ス等有害ガスの発生増加等により舎内空気が汚染され、
舎内環境が悪化する。
When livestock and poultry are raised in closed barns, the temperature and humidity increase or decrease, carbon dioxide gas increases, oxygen decreases, airborne dust increases, airborne pathogens increase, odor increases, and harmful gases such as ammonia gas are generated. Due to the increase, the air inside the building is polluted,
The indoor environment deteriorates.

この舎内環境の悪化は家畜、家禽の疾病の発生要因とな
り生産性低下につながっていた。また、飼育舎内の環境
温度が低下した場合、家畜、家禽は体温維持のため飼料
を多く摂取しなければならず、飼料効率の低下の原因と
もなっていた。
This deterioration of the indoor environment was a factor in the occurrence of diseases in livestock and poultry, leading to a decrease in productivity. Furthermore, when the environmental temperature inside the breeding house drops, livestock and poultry must ingest a large amount of feed to maintain their body temperature, which also causes a decrease in feed efficiency.

これら家畜、家禽舎の環境改善並びに畜産農家の大規模
化、機械化のため最近畜産用電動式カーテンが開発され
ている。これらのうち簡単な電動式カーテンは手捲式ウ
ィンチに動力を取り付けたものであり、省力化は若干図
れるものの家畜、家禽舎の温度、換気等の環境を制御す
るまでには至っていない。また一方、比例温度制御計器
を連動させた動物飼育舎のカーテンまたは窓の自動制御
方法が知られている(特開昭60−144486号、特
開昭60−144487号、特開昭60−144488
号)が、飼育舎内の温度と予め設定された温度との温度
差による比例温度制御であり、夜間に温度が下がった場
合に全閉無換気状態となり、呼吸器病の発生や多湿によ
る皮膚病の発生等を防ぐことができないなどの問題点が
残る。
Electric curtains for livestock farming have recently been developed to improve the environment of these livestock and poultry houses, and to increase the scale and mechanization of livestock farms. Among these, simple electric curtains are powered by a hand winch, and although they can save some labor, they cannot control the environment such as temperature and ventilation of livestock and poultry houses. On the other hand, automatic control methods for curtains or windows in animal enclosures are known in which a proportional temperature control device is linked (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-144486, JP-A No. 60-144487, JP-A No. 60-144488).
(No.) is a proportional temperature control based on the temperature difference between the temperature inside the breeding house and a preset temperature, and if the temperature drops at night, it will become a completely closed and unventilated state, causing respiratory diseases and skin damage due to high humidity. Problems remain, such as the inability to prevent the outbreak of diseases.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

本発明は従来の電動式カーテンでは解決できなかった家
畜、家禽舎の温度、換気を適正に保つ家畜、家禽舎用カ
ーテンの自動制御方法を提供するにある。
The present invention provides an automatic control method for curtains for livestock and poultry houses that maintains proper temperature and ventilation of livestock and poultry houses, which cannot be achieved with conventional electric curtains.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明者は上記問題点を解決すべく種々研究を重ねた結
果、タイマーに予めカーテン開閉指令時間を設定し、そ
の設定時間内において所望する家畜、家禽舎の上限温度
、下限温度の設定条件によりカーテンが作動するよう制
御すれば前記の問題点を解決することができることを見
出し本発明を完成した。
As a result of various studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventor of the present invention set the curtain opening/closing command time on the timer in advance, and set the upper and lower temperature limits of the desired livestock and poultry house within the set time. The inventors have discovered that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by controlling the operation of the curtains, and have completed the present invention.

すなわち、本発明はタイマーに予め開閉指令時間を設定
し、その設定時間内において上限温度以上ではカーテン
が全開し、下限温度以下ではカーテンが全閉し、上下限
の温度範囲内では予め設定した開閉指令位置までカーテ
ンが開き、かつ設定時間外において上限温度以上となる
場合は鳴動ベルが作動するように制御してなることを特
徴とする家畜、家禽舎用カーテンの自動制御方法であっ
て、その目的とするところは管理者が指示するプログラ
ムにより家畜、家禽舎のカーテンの開閉を自動制御する
方法を提供し、家畜、家禽の飼育環境を良好に維持する
ことにより呼吸器病を初めとする慢性疾患の発症を低下
させ、飼料効率の向上、発育・増体などの生産性を向上
させることにある。
That is, in the present invention, the opening/closing command time is set in advance in the timer, and within the set time, when the temperature is above the upper limit temperature, the curtain is fully opened, when the temperature is below the lower limit, the curtain is fully closed, and within the temperature range of the upper and lower limits, the curtain is opened and closed according to the preset temperature range. An automatic control method for curtains for livestock and poultry houses, characterized in that when the curtain is opened to a commanded position and the temperature exceeds the upper limit outside of a set time, a ringing bell is activated. The purpose is to provide a method to automatically control the opening and closing of curtains in livestock and poultry houses using programs instructed by managers, and to maintain a good breeding environment for livestock and poultry to prevent chronic diseases such as respiratory diseases. The goal is to reduce the onset of diseases, improve feed efficiency, and improve productivity such as growth and weight gain.

以下、添付図面中の参照符号を用いて説明すると、本発
明の家畜、家禽舎用カーテンの自動制御方法はタイマー
装置2に予めカーテンを作動させる時間を設定し、かつ
所望する家畜、家禽舎の上限および下限温度を上・下限
温度設定装置4に設定して、温度センサー6により温度
を感知させ、タイマーの設定時間内において上限温度以
上ではカーテン8が全開し、下限温度以下ではカーテン
8が全閉じ、上・下限の温度範囲内では予めカーテン開
閉位置指令装置5により設定した開閉指令位置までカー
テン8が開くようカーテン駆動部1を作動させ、更にタ
イマー装置2の設定時間外においては上・下限温度設定
装置4に設定した上限温度以上になると異常高温鳴動ベ
ル3が作動するように制御してなるものである。
The automatic control method for curtains for livestock and poultry houses according to the present invention will be described below using reference numerals in the accompanying drawings. The upper and lower limit temperatures are set in the upper and lower limit temperature setting device 4, and the temperature is sensed by the temperature sensor 6. If the temperature is above the upper limit temperature within the time set by the timer, the curtain 8 will be fully opened, and if the temperature is below the lower limit temperature, the curtain 8 will be fully opened. When the temperature range is within the upper and lower temperature limits, the curtain drive unit 1 is operated so that the curtain 8 opens to the opening/closing command position set in advance by the curtain opening/closing position command device 5, and when the temperature is outside the time set by the timer device 2, the upper and lower limits are set. The abnormal high temperature ringing bell 3 is controlled to operate when the temperature exceeds the upper limit set in the temperature setting device 4.

本発明の方法における家畜、家禽舎用カーテンは通常開
放型家畜、家禽舎の側壁に設置されるが家畜、家禽舎上
屋部の換気モニターに設置することもできる。本発明に
おいてはタイマー装置2に予めカーテン8を作動させる
時間を設定するが、タイマー装置2は目盛り盤が15分
刻み程度で内側ないしは外側にツメを倒すと倒したツメ
の数に相当する時間だけスイッチが反転して作動するよ
うなを構造で、かつ24時間セントできるものが望まし
い。
The curtain for livestock or poultry houses in the method of the present invention is usually installed on the side wall of an open livestock or poultry house, but it can also be installed on a ventilation monitor in the roof of the livestock or poultry house. In the present invention, the time for operating the curtain 8 is set in advance in the timer device 2, but the timer device 2 has a scale dial in increments of about 15 minutes, and when the tabs are pushed inward or outward, the time corresponding to the number of tabs pushed down is set. It is desirable that the structure is such that the switch can be reversed to operate, and that it can be used 24 hours a day.

上・下限温度設定装置4としては上限温度セット用ツマ
ミおよび下限温度セット用ツマミを有する装置がよい。
The upper/lower limit temperature setting device 4 is preferably a device having an upper limit temperature setting knob and a lower limit temperature setting knob.

所望する家畜、家禽舎の上限および下限温度は高程、日
齢等により異なるが例えば上限温度は子豚30℃、肉豚
25℃、成鶏16℃、ブロイラー24℃などと設定すれ
ばよく、また下限温度は子豚24℃、肉豚15℃、成鶏
I3℃、ブロイラー15℃などと設定すればよい。
The desired upper and lower temperature limits for livestock and poultry houses vary depending on height, age, etc., but for example, upper temperature limits may be set at 30°C for piglets, 25°C for meat pigs, 16°C for adult chickens, 24°C for broilers, etc. The lower limit temperature may be set to 24°C for piglets, 15°C for meat pigs, 3°C for adult chickens, 15°C for broilers, etc.

カーテン開閉位置指令装置5は設定した開閉指令位置ま
でカーテンをか開くようにするものであり、カーテンの
開度は季節、その日の天候、立地条件等を勘案して適宜
調節の必要性があるので、適宜調整できるようにデジタ
ル型プリセントタイマ一方弐とするのが望ましい。
The curtain opening/closing position command device 5 opens the curtain to the set opening/closing command position, and the degree of opening of the curtain needs to be adjusted appropriately in consideration of the season, the weather of the day, location conditions, etc. It is desirable to use one or two digital precent timers so that they can be adjusted as appropriate.

カーテンの駆動部1はカーテンを巻き上げ型とすること
もできるし、また巻き下げ型とすることもできる。さら
に、停電対策として外部ハンドル使用により手動による
運転もできるものとするのが望ましい。
The curtain drive unit 1 can be of a type that rolls up the curtain or can be of a type that can be rolled down. Furthermore, as a measure against power outages, it is desirable to be able to operate the system manually by using an external handle.

本発明においてはタイマーの設定によりカーテンを開閉
作動させるものであるが、昼間は常時タイマーを設定し
、夕方から夜にかけては15分程度作動するように設定
することにより換気に注意するのが望ましい。
In the present invention, the curtains are opened and closed by setting a timer, but it is preferable to set the timer at all times during the day and set it to operate for about 15 minutes from evening to night to ensure ventilation.

また、本発明ではタイマーの設定時間外においては設定
温度が上限以上になると異常高温鳴動べル3が作動する
が、鳴動−・ルは管理室または自宅に聞こえる場所に配
置するのが望ましい。また、鳴動ヘルが作動した場合に
は、カーテンが全開、全開を繰り返すようにしておくの
が望ましい。
Further, in the present invention, the abnormally high temperature ringing bell 3 is activated when the set temperature exceeds the upper limit outside the timer setting time, but it is desirable to place the ringing ring in a place where it can be heard in the control room or at home. In addition, when the ringing bell is activated, it is desirable that the curtains be fully opened and then fully opened repeatedly.

本発明の家畜、家禽台用カーテンの自動制御方法は家畜
、家禽舎のカーテンのみならずフラップ等の開閉も同様
に使用できるものである。
The automatic control method for curtains for livestock and poultry houses according to the present invention can be used not only for curtains for livestock and poultry houses, but also for opening and closing flaps and the like.

゛(実施例〕 図示の実施例ではカーテン8は開放型家畜、家禽舎の側
壁に設置されている。カーテン8の上部は木ズリ9に半
捲きし、壁に打ちつけである。カーテン8の下部はパイ
プ10をカーテンの袋ぬいにさしこみ更にパッカーなど
を取りつけることによりカーテン8を固定しねじれを防
止する。11はカーテンの捲き取りドラムであり、12
は下引ワイヤー、13はワイヤー止めであり、16は横
風防止用のソデである。14は上引きワイヤーで滑車1
5を通してドラム11に連結されるととも他方はカーテ
ン駆動部1に連結される。6は家畜、家禽舎の温度を感
知する温度センサーである。7は制御機構部でタイマー
装置2、異常高温鳴動ヘル3、上・下限温度設定装置4
、カーテン開閉位置指令装置5を内臓し、カーテン駆動
部1に連接される。
(Embodiment) In the illustrated embodiment, the curtain 8 is installed on the side wall of an open livestock or poultry house. The pipe 10 is inserted into the bag stitch of the curtain, and a packer or the like is attached to fix the curtain 8 and prevent it from twisting.11 is a drum for rolling up the curtain;
13 is a lower wire, 13 is a wire stopper, and 16 is a wing for preventing crosswinds. 14 is pulley 1 with upper wire
5 is connected to the drum 11, and the other end is connected to the curtain drive section 1. 6 is a temperature sensor that detects the temperature of livestock and poultry houses. 7 is a control mechanism unit, which includes a timer device 2, an abnormally high temperature ringer 3, and an upper/lower limit temperature setting device 4.
, which incorporates a curtain opening/closing position command device 5 and is connected to the curtain driving section 1.

〔作用〕[Effect]

家畜、家禽舎に本発明の制御機構を有するカーテンを設
置し、上限温度、下限温度およびカーテン開閉位置すな
わちカーテンの開度を設定し、更にタイマー装置例えば
24時間タイマー装置の作動時刻を設定し、電源スィッ
チをいれるとカーテンは次の如く作動する。すなわち、
舎内にセットした温度センサーにより温度を感知し、前
記の各種の制御機構が作動してカーテンの駆動部を作動
させ、例えばタイマーの設定時においては舎内温度が上
限と下限の温度範囲内では予め設定したカーテン開閉位
置まで開き、また舎内温度が設定の上限温度を超えると
カーテンは全開し、舎内温度が下限温度以下となるとカ
ーテンは全閉する。また、タイマー装置の設定において
、カーテンが作動しないよう設定した時刻においてはカ
ーテンはどのような温度でも作動せず、上限温度を超え
た場合のみ異常高温鳴動ヘルが作動する。この際。
Installing a curtain having the control mechanism of the present invention in a livestock or poultry house, setting an upper limit temperature, a lower limit temperature, and a curtain opening/closing position, that is, the degree of opening of the curtain, and further setting an operating time of a timer device, for example, a 24-hour timer device, When the power switch is turned on, the curtain operates as follows. That is,
The temperature is detected by a temperature sensor set inside the building, and the various control mechanisms described above are activated to operate the curtain drive. The curtain opens to a preset opening/closing position, and when the temperature inside the building exceeds the set upper limit temperature, the curtain is fully opened, and when the temperature inside the building falls below the lower limit temperature, the curtain is fully closed. Further, in the setting of the timer device, the curtain will not operate at any temperature at the time set so that the curtain does not operate, and the abnormally high temperature ringing bell will operate only when the upper limit temperature is exceeded. On this occasion.

カーテンが全開、全閉を繰り返すようにすることもでき
る。更にまた、本発明の家畜、家禽台用カーテンの自動
制御方法においては、夕方および夜間の換気ためタイマ
ーを必要な時刻に15分程度カーテンを作動するように
設定することができるものであるが、タイマーの設定し
てない時間からタイマーの設定しである時刻となったと
き、その時の舎内温度が設定した下限温度以下であって
もカーテンは一旦設定した開閉位置まで開き換気を行い
、その後直ちにカーテン全閉する制御方式とすることも
できる。
It is also possible to make the curtains repeatedly open and close fully. Furthermore, in the automatic control method for curtains for livestock and poultry stands of the present invention, a timer can be set to operate the curtains for about 15 minutes at a necessary time for evening and night ventilation; When the time reaches the time set on the timer from the time when the timer is not set, the curtains will be opened once to the set opening/closing position to ventilate the room, even if the indoor temperature at that time is below the set minimum temperature, and then immediately It is also possible to use a control system that completely closes the curtain.

〔効果〕〔effect〕

本発明の家畜、家禽台用カーテンの自動制御方法による
と、タイマー装置と温度センサーなどを連動させである
ので、管理者が季節、気候、立地条件、飼育動物の状況
等を考慮して予め設定したプログラム通りに家畜、家禽
舎のカーテンを自動開閉することができる。従って、家
畜、家禽に適した温度、換気等を維持することができ、
家畜、家禽の呼吸器病を初めとする慢性疾患の発症を低
下させ、飼料効率の向上、発育・増体などの生産性を向
上させることができる。
According to the automatic control method for curtains for livestock and poultry stands of the present invention, a timer device and a temperature sensor are linked, so that the administrator can set the curtains in advance in consideration of the season, climate, location conditions, and the situation of the animals being kept. The curtains in livestock and poultry houses can be opened and closed automatically according to the programmed program. Therefore, it is possible to maintain temperature, ventilation, etc. suitable for livestock and poultry.
It can reduce the onset of chronic diseases such as respiratory diseases in livestock and poultry, improve feed efficiency, and improve productivity such as growth and weight gain.

また、本発明の家畜、家禽台用カーテンの自動制御方法
は換気ファンと連動すると、なお一層効果的である。
Furthermore, the method of automatically controlling curtains for livestock and poultry stands of the present invention is even more effective when it is linked with a ventilation fan.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例のブロック図である。 第2図は本発明の家畜、家禽台用カーテンの自動制御方
法の説明図である。 図において、1はカーテン駆動部、2は24時間タイマ
ー装置、3は異常高温鳴動ベル、4は上・下限温度設定
装置、5はカーテン開閉位置指令装置、6は温度センサ
ー、7は制御機構部、8はカーテンである。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the automatic control method for curtains for livestock and poultry stands according to the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a curtain drive unit, 2 is a 24-hour timer device, 3 is an abnormally high temperature ringing bell, 4 is an upper/lower limit temperature setting device, 5 is a curtain opening/closing position command device, 6 is a temperature sensor, and 7 is a control mechanism unit. , 8 are curtains.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] タイマーに予め開閉指令時間を設定し、その設定時間内
において上限温度以上ではカーテンが全開し、下限温度
以下ではカーテンが全閉し、上・下限の温度範囲内では
予め設定した開閉指令位置までカーテンが開き、かつ設
定時間外において上限温度以上となる場合は鳴動ベルが
作動するように制御してなることを特徴とする家畜、家
禽舎用カーテンの自動制御方法。
Set the opening/closing command time on the timer in advance, and within the set time, if the temperature is above the upper limit temperature, the curtain will be fully opened, if the temperature is below the lower limit, the curtain will be fully closed, and within the upper and lower temperature limits, the curtain will be closed to the preset opening/closing command position. 1. An automatic control method for a curtain for livestock and poultry houses, characterized in that when the curtain is opened and the temperature exceeds the upper limit outside of a set time, a ringing bell is activated.
JP6179287A 1987-03-17 1987-03-17 Automatic control of curtain for house of livestock or domestic fowl Pending JPS63231127A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6179287A JPS63231127A (en) 1987-03-17 1987-03-17 Automatic control of curtain for house of livestock or domestic fowl

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6179287A JPS63231127A (en) 1987-03-17 1987-03-17 Automatic control of curtain for house of livestock or domestic fowl

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63231127A true JPS63231127A (en) 1988-09-27

Family

ID=13181303

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6179287A Pending JPS63231127A (en) 1987-03-17 1987-03-17 Automatic control of curtain for house of livestock or domestic fowl

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JP (1) JPS63231127A (en)

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