JPS6322296Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6322296Y2 JPS6322296Y2 JP1981158134U JP15813481U JPS6322296Y2 JP S6322296 Y2 JPS6322296 Y2 JP S6322296Y2 JP 1981158134 U JP1981158134 U JP 1981158134U JP 15813481 U JP15813481 U JP 15813481U JP S6322296 Y2 JPS6322296 Y2 JP S6322296Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- transparent
- plates
- window
- sealed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium stearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本考案は構築物の断熱施工において断熱効果が
特に減退される開口窓部における断熱構造の開示
に係るものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to the disclosure of a heat insulating structure for an open window portion where the heat insulating effect is particularly reduced in the heat insulating construction of a structure.
（従来の技術）
従前におけるこの種の開口窓部は、通例ガラス
板をもつて外界と遮断されたものであるが、該ガ
ラス板の熱伝導率が高いことから、断熱効果を高
めるためにカーテン等をもつて該開口窓部を遮蔽
したり、又は該ガラス板を適宜間隔あけて対設さ
せ所謂二重サツシとなし、採光を兼ねた断熱が予
定されたものである。(Prior Art) Conventionally, this type of open window is usually shielded from the outside world by a glass plate, but since the glass plate has high thermal conductivity, a curtain is used to increase the heat insulation effect. It is planned that the opening windows will be shielded with glass panels, etc., or the glass plates will be placed opposite each other at appropriate intervals to create a so-called double sash, which will also provide light and heat insulation.
（考案が解決しようとする問題点）
カーテン等による開口窓部の遮蔽においては、
該開口窓部に対する熱の放射を遮断し得るもので
あるが、カーテンと開口窓部との間に室内の空気
が流入する隙間がある場合には外界気温に影響さ
れたガラス板と接触する空気と室内の空気との対
流が生ずるため完全な断熱がなし得ない他、光を
遮断するため採光面に問題を有するものである。(Problems to be solved by the invention) When shielding an opening window with a curtain, etc.
Although it can block the radiation of heat toward the open window, if there is a gap between the curtain and the open window through which indoor air flows, the air that comes into contact with the glass plate is affected by the outside temperature. Since convection occurs between the indoor air and the indoor air, complete insulation cannot be achieved, and the problem is that light is blocked because it blocks light.
又、ガラス板を二重とし、該ガラス板間に介在
密閉される空気層を断熱材とする場合において
は、空気層を充分にとらなくてはならず、このた
め相対向されるガラス板間の間隙を大きくする必
要があり、該ガラス板の設置スペースを比較的大
きくとらなくてはならない他、密閉される空気層
において結露を生じさせるため、密閉空隙間での
排水処理等に難を有していたものである。 In addition, when the glass plates are double-layered and a sealed air layer interposed between the glass plates is used as a heat insulating material, it is necessary to provide a sufficient air layer. It is necessary to make the gap large, requiring a relatively large installation space for the glass plate, and condensation occurs in the sealed air space, making it difficult to treat wastewater in the sealed space. That's what I was doing.
（問題を解決するための手段）
本考案に係る断熱窓は、かゝる従前例における
諸問題を解決するために案出されたものであつ
て、窓部分を構成するガラス板等の張設板材間に
断熱及び採光特性の良好な、即ち蓄熱容易が大き
く且つ透光性を有する液体を封入して、開口部分
における充分な採光に影響を与えることのない完
全な断熱をなし、構築物における冷暖房の効率の
向上を期したものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) The heat insulating window according to the present invention was devised to solve the various problems in such conventional precedents, and the insulating window according to the present invention is A liquid with good heat insulation and lighting properties, that is, large heat storage capacity and translucency, is sealed between the plates to provide complete insulation that does not affect sufficient lighting in the openings, allowing heating and cooling in buildings. The aim is to improve efficiency.
特に本考案に係る断熱窓においては開口窓部よ
りする採光と、直射光線の入射による太陽熱の取
り入れと、風景等の見晴し機能とを開口窓部の断
熱機能と同時に奏し得るようになすと共に、該断
熱窓の設置スペースを小さいものとなすためにそ
の構成を強化板ガラス又はプラスチツク板ガラス
等の透明又は半透明板材を所定間隔を介して対向
張設し、この張設板材間に構成される密閉空隙内
に透明又は半透明の且つ高沸点、低凝固点、光硬
化性のない難燃液を封入せしめるようにした構造
としたものである。 In particular, in the heat insulating window according to the present invention, it is possible to simultaneously perform the function of daylighting through the open window, the intake of solar heat through the incidence of direct rays, and the ability to view the scenery etc., at the same time as the heat insulating function of the open window. In order to reduce the installation space of the heat insulating window, its structure is such that transparent or semi-transparent plates such as reinforced glass or plastic plate glass are stretched facing each other at a predetermined interval, and a sealed space is formed between the stretched plates. It has a structure in which a transparent or translucent flame retardant liquid with a high boiling point, low freezing point, and no photocurability is sealed inside.
（作用）
叙上のように構成された本考案は、封入材が液
体であり、その流動性が極めて高いため、対向張
設される透明又は半透明板にむらなく均一に密着
し得、又封入材となる該液体が高沸点、低凝固の
特性を有するものであるため直射日光の照射によ
る高温発生時及び低温時においてもその体積を著
しく増減させることがない。更に該液体が光硬化
性のない難燃液であることにより長期間の紫外線
照射によつてもこれを変質させることがない他、
火災時等の高温発生時において該液体への引火及
び該液体からの発火がない。(Function) In the present invention configured as described above, the encapsulant is a liquid and has extremely high fluidity, so it can evenly and uniformly adhere to the transparent or translucent plates that are stretched facing each other. Since the liquid serving as the encapsulant has a high boiling point and low coagulation properties, its volume does not significantly increase or decrease even at high temperatures or low temperatures caused by direct sunlight irradiation. Furthermore, since the liquid is a flame retardant liquid that does not have photocuring properties, it will not change in quality even after long-term ultraviolet irradiation.
There is no ignition of the liquid or ignition from the liquid when high temperatures occur such as in the event of a fire.
（実施例）
以下本考案に係る断熱窓構造の典型的な一実施
例を添附の図面について説明するに、１，１は強
化板ガラス、強化プラスチツク板ガラス等の透明
又は半透明の板材であつて、この板材１，１を窓
枠材等をもつて並設し、その周面を密閉するよう
にして液体２の封入空隙を構成したものであり、
この空隙内に以下の諸特性を有する液体２の充填
封入を予定したものである。(Example) A typical example of the heat insulating window structure according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the attached drawings. 1, 1 is a transparent or semi-transparent plate material such as reinforced plate glass or reinforced plastic plate glass, These plates 1, 1 are arranged side by side with a window frame material etc., and the circumferential surface thereof is sealed to form a gap for sealing the liquid 2,
It is planned that a liquid 2 having the following characteristics will be filled and sealed in this gap.
即ち、封入液体２は極力採光機能を損ずること
のないものとし、又景観等の観賞に特に支障の少
ない透明あるいは半透明のものが予定されると共
に凝固点が例えば−50℃前後の極力低い範囲内に
あり、しかも沸点が300℃前後とされる比較的高
い範囲内にある材質のものが予定されたものであ
り、又、これ等の諸特性に加えて、太陽光線の照
射等によつて硬化あるいは白濁化することがな
く、且つ難燃性とされる材質のものが予定された
ものである。 In other words, the sealed liquid 2 should be transparent or translucent so as not to impair the lighting function as much as possible, and should have a freezing point that is as low as possible, for example around -50°C, so that it does not particularly interfere with the viewing of landscapes, etc. In addition to these properties, it is expected to be made of a material that has a relatively high boiling point of around 300°C. Alternatively, it is planned to use a material that does not become cloudy and is flame retardant.
かゝる諸特性の要請を満すために本考案におて
は該液体２としてシリコーン油等の液状ケイ素高
分子物の使用を予定したものであり、使用目的に
あわせてジメチル系、メチルフエニル系等のケイ
素油にトリメチルクロロシラン又はステアリン酸
リチウム等を混じ、その混入割合をかえることで
適当な透光性及び流動性等が得られるようにした
ものである。 In order to meet the requirements for such characteristics, the present invention plans to use a liquid silicon polymer such as silicone oil as the liquid 2, and dimethyl-based or methylphenyl-based material may be used depending on the purpose of use. By mixing trimethylchlorosilane, lithium stearate, etc. with silicon oil, etc., and changing the mixing ratio, appropriate translucency and fluidity can be obtained.
尚、叙上における液体２の封入に際し、これ等
封入液体２自体の膨張、収縮容量に相当する内部
空隙が板材１，１間に別途設けられ、該板材１，
１間を極力狭くすることによる不都合を有効に回
避したものである。 In addition, when enclosing the liquid 2 in the above description, an internal gap corresponding to the expansion and contraction capacity of the enclosed liquid 2 itself is separately provided between the plates 1, 1.
This effectively avoids the inconvenience caused by making the space between the two spaces as narrow as possible.
（発明の効果）
かゝる封入液体２の介在は、外気温がマイナス
に移行した場合においても室内側気温を殆んど伝
達せず、厳寒時における暖房ロスをカーテン等を
開放したまゝで、即ち採光をなす状態で有効に防
止したものであつて、かゝる構造体においては室
内側に結露水を生じさせることもなく、結露水の
流出に伴う室内装飾の損耗、床材の毀損等を有効
に防止したものである。(Effects of the invention) The presence of the sealed liquid 2 hardly transmits the indoor temperature even when the outside temperature shifts to negative, and heating loss in severe cold can be reduced by leaving curtains etc. open. In other words, this structure effectively prevents the occurrence of condensation on the interior side of the room, and prevents wear and tear on the interior decoration and damage to the flooring due to the outflow of condensed water. This effectively prevents such problems.
又、該液体２は高沸点、低凝固点のものである
ことから、上記のように厳寒時において液体２自
体を凍結膨張させることがなく、逆に長時間直射
日光が照射され、液体２自体の温度上昇が発生し
た場合においても不用意に該液体２を気化させる
ことがないことから、板材をもつて構成される液
体２の封入間隙における内部圧力の上昇を有効に
防止し得、該板材の変形及び破損事故を有効に防
止し得たものである。 In addition, since the liquid 2 has a high boiling point and a low freezing point, the liquid 2 itself does not freeze and expand in severe cold as described above, and on the contrary, when exposed to direct sunlight for a long period of time, the liquid 2 itself does not freeze and expand. Since the liquid 2 will not be inadvertently vaporized even if the temperature rises, it is possible to effectively prevent an increase in the internal pressure in the gap in which the liquid 2 is enclosed, which is made up of a plate. This effectively prevented deformation and breakage accidents.
従つて、該液体２の熱安定性を高め、膨張率を
小さくし得たことにより、対向張設される板材間
の間隔を狭めることゝ、構成空隙部において液体
２の膨張を許容する内部空隙を小さくすることを
可能とし、かゝる場合においても初期の効果を奏
効し得るようになしたものである。 Therefore, by increasing the thermal stability of the liquid 2 and reducing its coefficient of expansion, it is possible to narrow the gap between the plates stretched facing each other, thereby increasing the internal voids that allow the expansion of the liquid 2 in the constituent voids. This makes it possible to reduce the initial effect even in such cases.
更に、該液体２が光硬化性のない且つ難燃液で
あることにより、長期間の紫外線照射によつても
該液体２の変質を防止し、該液体２の硬化ないし
白濁化による透過率の低下及び外観体裁の低下を
回避すると共に火災時等の高温発生時においても
該液体２への引火を回避し、開口窓部よりの延焼
を有効に防止したものである。 Furthermore, since the liquid 2 is non-photocurable and flame-retardant, it can be prevented from deteriorating even when exposed to ultraviolet rays for a long period of time, and the transmittance can be reduced due to hardening or clouding of the liquid 2. This prevents the liquid 2 from igniting even in the event of high temperatures such as a fire, and effectively prevents the spread of fire from the opening window.
尚、叙上板材１，１はそれ自体を構築物の開口
部分に止着し、所謂嵌め殺しの構造とすることは
勿論のこと、封入材が液体であり硬化及び劣化が
生じないことから、板材１，１の振動によつても
微細なヒビ、気泡等の発生がないため、一般的な
摺動あるいは回動開閉される窓部材としても使用
が可能とされたものである。 It should be noted that the plates 1 and 1 mentioned above are not only fixed to the opening of the structure and have a so-called fit-in structure, but also because the enclosing material is liquid and does not harden or deteriorate. Since no minute cracks, bubbles, etc. occur even with 1.1 vibration, it can also be used as a window member that can be slid or rotated to open and close.
尚又、かゝる窓開口部分における断熱特性を良
好とする場合においては板材１，１を止着する所
謂窓框の素材を極力熱伝導率の低い材質の中より
選択することが別途要請されたものであり、いず
れの場合においても窓自体の厚みを極力薄手のも
のとし得、設置スペース及び外観体裁の問題を是
正し得たものである。 Furthermore, in order to improve the heat insulation properties of such window openings, it is separately required that the material of the so-called window frame to which the plates 1, 1 are fixed be selected from among materials with as low thermal conductivity as possible. In either case, the thickness of the window itself could be made as thin as possible, and problems with installation space and external appearance could be corrected.
添付の図面は本考案に係る断熱窓構造を示す要
部断面図である。
尚、図中１は板材、２は液体を示したものであ
る。
The attached drawing is a sectional view of a main part of the heat insulating window structure according to the present invention. In the figure, 1 indicates a plate material, and 2 indicates a liquid.
Claims (1)
明又は半透明板材を所定間隔を介して対向張設
し、この張設板材間に構成される密閉空隙内に透
明又は半透明の且つ高沸点、低凝固点、光硬化性
のない難燃液を封入せしめるようにしたことを特
徴とする断熱窓。 Transparent or semi-transparent plates such as tempered plate glass or plastic plate glass are placed facing each other at a predetermined interval, and transparent or semi-transparent, high boiling point, low freezing point, photo-curing material is placed in the sealed gap formed between the stretched plates. An insulated window characterized by being filled with a non-flammable flame retardant liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15813481U JPS5862783U (en) | 1981-10-23 | 1981-10-23 | insulated windows |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15813481U JPS5862783U (en) | 1981-10-23 | 1981-10-23 | insulated windows |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5862783U JPS5862783U (en) | 1983-04-27 |
| JPS6322296Y2 true JPS6322296Y2 (en) | 1988-06-20 |
Family
ID=29950637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15813481U Granted JPS5862783U (en) | 1981-10-23 | 1981-10-23 | insulated windows |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5862783U (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019112886A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-11 | 矢崎エナジーシステム株式会社 | Structure and composite structure |
| JP6766097B2 (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2020-10-07 | 矢崎エナジーシステム株式会社 | Structure |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5424442A (en) * | 1977-07-25 | 1979-02-23 | Fuji Satsushi Kogyo Kk | Revolving window |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54107911U (en) * | 1978-01-17 | 1979-07-30 |
-
1981
- 1981-10-23 JP JP15813481U patent/JPS5862783U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5424442A (en) * | 1977-07-25 | 1979-02-23 | Fuji Satsushi Kogyo Kk | Revolving window |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5862783U (en) | 1983-04-27 |
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