JPS63217813A - Noise filter - Google Patents

Noise filter

Info

Publication number
JPS63217813A
JPS63217813A JP5228887A JP5228887A JPS63217813A JP S63217813 A JPS63217813 A JP S63217813A JP 5228887 A JP5228887 A JP 5228887A JP 5228887 A JP5228887 A JP 5228887A JP S63217813 A JPS63217813 A JP S63217813A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
capacitor
noise
coil
noise filter
main coil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP5228887A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH061878B2 (en
Inventor
Toru Harada
徹 原田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Murata Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP62052288A priority Critical patent/JPH061878B2/en
Publication of JPS63217813A publication Critical patent/JPS63217813A/en
Publication of JPH061878B2 publication Critical patent/JPH061878B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To attain the rejection of noise at a low frequency and a high frequency with small size and low cost by connecting a series connection comprising an auxiliary coil and a capacitor in parallel with a main coil. CONSTITUTION:The series connection 9 comprising an auxiliary coil 7 and a capacitor 8 is connected in parallel with a main coil 5 of a noise filter 1. The capacitor 8 is selected so that the resonance frequency by the capacitor 8 and the main coil 5 is selected to be, e.g., 0.06MHz. Moreover, the auxiliary coil 7 is selected so that the impedance Z at a high frequency band is large and the impedance Z is small at the resonance frequency by the capacitor 8 and the main coil 5. Thus, noise at a prescribed low frequency band is rejected by the parallel resonance by the capacitor 8 and the main coil 5 and the noise at a high frequency band is rejected without being bypasses by the capacitor 8 because of a high impedance of the auxiliary coil 7.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、ACラインにおけるノーマルモードノイズや
コモンモードノイズを除去するためのノイズフィルタに
関し、特に高周波域での性能を損なうことな(、低周波
域でのノイズを除去できるように改良されたノイズフィ
ルタに関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a noise filter for removing normal mode noise and common mode noise in an AC line, and in particular, to a noise filter that removes normal mode noise and common mode noise in an AC line. This invention relates to a noise filter that is improved to remove noise in the frequency range.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

一般に、電源線から入ってくる雑音や、また反対に電子
機器から電源線に入ってくる雑音を除去するためのノイ
ズフィルタとして、従来から、例えば第5図に示すもの
がある。図において、1はノーマルモードノイズ用ノイ
ズフィルタ(以下、ノイズフィルタと略す)の回路を示
し、これは交流電源2と負荷3とを接続する画伝送線4
.4に、主コイル5を直列接続するとともに、画伝送線
4゜4間にコンデンサ6を並列接続して構成されている
。このノイズフィルタ1は、上記伝送線4間に発生する
ノーマルモードノイズを除去する機能を有している。
In general, as a noise filter for removing noise coming from a power line, or conversely, noise coming from an electronic device to a power line, there is a noise filter shown in FIG. 5, for example. In the figure, 1 indicates a circuit of a noise filter for normal mode noise (hereinafter abbreviated as noise filter), which is an image transmission line 4 that connects an AC power supply 2 and a load 3.
.. 4, a main coil 5 is connected in series, and a capacitor 6 is connected in parallel between the image transmission lines 4.4. This noise filter 1 has a function of removing normal mode noise generated between the transmission lines 4.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

ところで、上記従来のノイズフィルタ1では、一般的に
主コイル5のインダクタンスLが数mH程度の場合、数
10KI(zの低周波域のノイズに対して、充分な減衰
が得られないという問題点がある。この低周波域ノイズ
の問題点を解決するには、上記主コイルのインダクタン
スLが、例えば数10mH〜数100mHぐらいの大型
コイルを採用すればよいわけであるが、この場合、大き
な設置スペースを確保しなければならず、しかもコスト
高になることから採用しがたい。
By the way, in the conventional noise filter 1 described above, when the inductance L of the main coil 5 is generally about several mH, the problem is that sufficient attenuation cannot be obtained for noise in the low frequency range of several tens of KI (z). In order to solve this problem of low frequency noise, a large coil with an inductance L of the main coil, for example, several tens of mH to several hundreds of mH, can be adopted, but in this case, a large installation is required. It is difficult to adopt this method because it requires securing space and is expensive.

そこで、上記主コイル5にコンデンサを並列に接続する
ことが考えられるが、この場合は、主コイルとコンデン
サとの共振により低周波域での減衰が得られるものの、
高周波域では減衰が消滅してしまいノイズフィルタとし
ての本来の機能が損なわれるという問題がある。
Therefore, it may be possible to connect a capacitor in parallel to the main coil 5, but in this case, attenuation in the low frequency range can be obtained due to resonance between the main coil and the capacitor.
There is a problem in that attenuation disappears in a high frequency range and the original function as a noise filter is impaired.

本発明の目的は、大型のコイルを採用することなく、か
つ高周波域での性能を損なわず、低周波域でのノイズを
除去できるノイズフィルタを提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a noise filter that can remove noise in a low frequency range without using a large coil and without impairing performance in a high frequency range.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は、交流電源と負荷との間に主コイルを接続して
ノーマルモードノイズ、コモンモードノイズを除去する
ノイズフィルタにおいて、少なくとも1つの補助コイル
とコンデンサとの直列接続体を、上記主コイルに並列接
続したことを特徴としている。
The present invention provides a noise filter that removes normal mode noise and common mode noise by connecting a main coil between an AC power source and a load, in which a series connection body of at least one auxiliary coil and a capacitor is connected to the main coil. They are characterized by being connected in parallel.

ここで、本発明に係るコンデンサは、その容量Cと主コ
イルのLとの共振周波数を考慮して決定し、補助コイル
は、そのインピーダンスZが、高周波数域で大きくなり
、主コイルとコンデンサとの共振周波数付近で小さくな
るものを選択する。
Here, the capacitor according to the present invention is determined by considering the resonance frequency between its capacitance C and the main coil L, and the impedance Z of the auxiliary coil becomes large in the high frequency range, and the main coil and capacitor are Select one that becomes small near the resonant frequency.

〔作用〕[Effect]

本発明に係るノイズフィルタによれば、補助コイルとコ
ンデンサとの直列接続体を主コイルに並列接続したので
、上記コンデンサのCと主コイルのLとの共振周波数を
低周波数域に選定することにより、所定の低周波域での
ノイズを除去できる。
According to the noise filter according to the present invention, since the series connection body of the auxiliary coil and the capacitor is connected in parallel to the main coil, the resonance frequency between C of the capacitor and L of the main coil is selected to be in a low frequency range. , noise in a predetermined low frequency range can be removed.

また上記補助コイルは、高周波域ではZが大きくなり、
かつ上記コンデンサと主コイルとの共振点付近ではZが
小さくなるものを選定することにより、高周波域でのノ
イズ除去を可能にできる。即ち、上記コンデンサと主コ
イルとの共振点付近では、補助コイルのZが小さいため
上記コンデンサと主コイルとの並列共振が確保され、こ
れによりノイズが除去される。また、高周波域では、補
助コイルのZが高いため、ノイズがコンデンサによりバ
イパスされるのを防ぐこととなる。その結果、高周波域
での減衰特性を損なうことなく、低周波域でのノイズを
除去できる。
In addition, in the above auxiliary coil, Z becomes large in the high frequency range,
In addition, by selecting a capacitor in which Z is small near the resonance point between the capacitor and the main coil, it is possible to eliminate noise in a high frequency range. That is, near the resonance point between the capacitor and the main coil, since Z of the auxiliary coil is small, parallel resonance between the capacitor and the main coil is ensured, thereby eliminating noise. Furthermore, in a high frequency range, the Z of the auxiliary coil is high, which prevents noise from being bypassed by the capacitor. As a result, noise in the low frequency range can be removed without impairing the attenuation characteristics in the high frequency range.

また本発明の補助コイルは、負荷電流が流れる主コイル
と異なり、ノイズ電流しか流れないために、チップ型等
の信号ライン用の小型コイルが採用でき、さらにコンデ
ンサは、形状が大きくなる規格品でなくても採用できる
ことから、配置スペース、コストの問題を解消できる。
In addition, unlike the main coil through which load current flows, the auxiliary coil of the present invention allows only noise current to flow through it, so a small coil for signal lines such as a chip type can be used, and the capacitor is a standard product with a large shape. Since it can be adopted even if there is no such device, the problems of installation space and cost can be solved.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明の実施例を図について説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明の一実施例によるノーマルモードノイズ
用ノイズフィルタを示す。本実施例では、従来のノーマ
ルモードノイズ用ノイズフィルタ1に適用した場合を例
にとって説明し、図中、第5図と同一符号は同−又は相
当部分を示す。
FIG. 1 shows a noise filter for normal mode noise according to an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment will be explained by taking as an example a case where the present invention is applied to a conventional noise filter 1 for normal mode noise, and in the drawings, the same reference numerals as in FIG. 5 indicate the same or corresponding parts.

本実施例のノイズフィルタ1の主コイル5には、補助コ
イル7とコンデンサ8とを直列接続してなる直列接続体
9が並列接続されている。
A series connection body 9 formed by connecting an auxiliary coil 7 and a capacitor 8 in series is connected in parallel to the main coil 5 of the noise filter 1 of this embodiment.

上記コンデンサ8は、該コンデンサ8と主コイル5との
共振周波数が、例えば0.06M Hzになるように選
定されている。また上記補助コイル7は、高周波域での
インピーダンスZが大きくなり、かつ上記コンデンサ8
と主コイル5との共振周波数域ではZが小さくなるもの
が選定されている。
The capacitor 8 is selected such that the resonance frequency between the capacitor 8 and the main coil 5 is, for example, 0.06 MHz. Further, the auxiliary coil 7 has a large impedance Z in the high frequency range, and the capacitor 8
In the resonant frequency range between the main coil 5 and the main coil 5, one in which Z is small is selected.

次に本実施例の作用効果について説明する。Next, the effects of this embodiment will be explained.

本実施例のノーマルモードノイズ用ノイズフィルタ1は
、ACラインにおける伝送線4間に発生するノーマルモ
ードノイズを除去するものである。
The normal mode noise noise filter 1 of this embodiment removes normal mode noise generated between transmission lines 4 in an AC line.

そして、上記ノイズフィルタ1によれば、補助コイル7
とコンデンサ8との直列接続体9を主コイル5に並列接
続したので、上記コンデンサ8と主コイル5との並列共
振により所定の低周波域でのノイズが除去され、また上
記補助コイル7の高インピーダンスにより、高周波域で
のノイズがコンデンサ8によりバイパスされることなく
除去される。
According to the noise filter 1, the auxiliary coil 7
Since a series connection body 9 consisting of a capacitor 8 and a capacitor 8 is connected in parallel to the main coil 5, noise in a predetermined low frequency range is removed by the parallel resonance between the capacitor 8 and the main coil 5, and the high frequency of the auxiliary coil 7 is Due to the impedance, noise in the high frequency range is removed without being bypassed by the capacitor 8.

このように小さなインダクタンスの主コイルでもって高
周波域での減衰特性を損なうことなく、低周波域でのノ
イズを除去でき、かつ小型で安価な補助コイルやコンデ
ンサを採用できるから、大きなインダクタンスの主コイ
ルを使用する場合に比べてスペース、コストの問題を解
消できる。
In this way, a main coil with a small inductance can eliminate noise in the low frequency range without impairing the attenuation characteristics in the high frequency range, and it is also possible to use a small and inexpensive auxiliary coil or capacitor. This eliminates the space and cost issues compared to using .

また、この場合、上記共振周波数はコンデンサ8のC選
定によって自由に設定できるから、スイッチング電源の
基本周波数が問題になる場合、あるいはある狭い範囲の
低い周波数が問題になる場合に、特に有利である。
Furthermore, in this case, the resonant frequency can be freely set by selecting C of the capacitor 8, which is particularly advantageous when the fundamental frequency of the switching power supply is a problem, or when a low frequency in a narrow range is a problem. .

第3図は、本実施例によるノイズフィルタlの周波数と
減衰量との関係を示す特性図であり、図中、曲線Aは本
実施例のノイズフィルタを示し、曲線Bは従来のノイズ
フィルタを示し、曲線Cは従来のノイズフィルタにおい
て、主コイルにコンデンサを並列接続した場合を示す。
FIG. 3 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the frequency and the attenuation amount of the noise filter l according to this embodiment. In the figure, curve A shows the noise filter of this embodiment, and curve B shows the conventional noise filter. , and curve C shows a conventional noise filter in which a capacitor is connected in parallel to the main coil.

図からも明らかなように、従来のノイズフィルタ(曲線
B)では低周波域で充分な減衰が得られておらず、また
、これにコンデンサを並列接続した場合(曲線C)は、
低周波域での減衰が得られているものの、高周波域では
減衰が全くなくなっていることがわかる。それに対して
本実施例のノイズフィルタ(曲線A)では、低周波域で
の減衰が得られているとともに、高周波域での減衰も得
られている。
As is clear from the figure, the conventional noise filter (curve B) does not provide sufficient attenuation in the low frequency range, and when a capacitor is connected in parallel with it (curve C),
It can be seen that although attenuation is obtained in the low frequency range, there is no attenuation at all in the high frequency range. In contrast, the noise filter of this embodiment (curve A) provides attenuation in the low frequency range as well as attenuation in the high frequency range.

ここで、本実施例のノイズフィルタ(曲線A)には、コ
ンデンサと補助コイルとによる***振aが生じている。
Here, in the noise filter (curve A) of this example, anti-resonance a occurs due to the capacitor and the auxiliary coil.

しかしながらこの***振aは、第2図に示すように、例
えば直列接続体9に補助コイル10を挿入するとともに
、これらの補助コイル7.10の特性をバランスよく設
定することにより、小さくでき、またより広い範囲での
減衰を得ることができる。
However, as shown in FIG. 2, this anti-resonance a can be reduced by, for example, inserting an auxiliary coil 10 into the series connection body 9 and setting the characteristics of these auxiliary coils 7 and 10 in a well-balanced manner. Attenuation can be obtained over a wider range.

なお、上記実施例では、ノーマルモードノイズ用ノイズ
フィルタを例にとって説明したが、本発明は勿論他のノ
イズフィルタにも適用できる。第4図は、コモンモード
ノイズ用のノイズフィルタに適用した場合の回路を示し
、この場合は、コモンチョーク11に本発明の直列接続
体9を並列接続して構成されている。
Although the above embodiments have been described using a noise filter for normal mode noise as an example, the present invention can of course be applied to other noise filters. FIG. 4 shows a circuit when applied to a noise filter for common mode noise. In this case, the series connection body 9 of the present invention is connected in parallel to the common choke 11.

また、本発明は基板のパターン上に別部品としての補助
コイル7とコンデンサ8を直列に組み込体 んでも、あるいは別話の絶縁体基板上や誘電体基板上に
補助コイル7とコンデンサ8とを直列に配置してなる素
子を基板のパターン上に組み込んでもよい。
Furthermore, the present invention is applicable even if the auxiliary coil 7 and capacitor 8 are assembled in series as separate parts on a pattern of a substrate, or the auxiliary coil 7 and capacitor 8 are assembled on an insulator substrate or a dielectric substrate as a separate matter. An element formed by arranging them in series may be incorporated on the pattern of the substrate.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上のように本発明に係るノイズフィルタによれば、少
なくとも1つの補助コイルとコンデンサとの直列接続体
を主コイルに並列接続したので、小型、低コストで、低
周波域でのノイズ及び高周波域でのノイズを除去できる
効果がある。
As described above, according to the noise filter according to the present invention, since the series connection body of at least one auxiliary coil and a capacitor is connected in parallel to the main coil, it is small, low cost, and suppresses noise in the low frequency range and suppresses noise in the high frequency range. It has the effect of removing noise.

【図面の簡単な説明】 第1図は本発明の一実施例によるノーマルモードノイズ
用ノイズフィルタを説明するための回路図、第2図はそ
の補助コイルを複数直列接続した変形例の回路図、第3
図は周波数と減衰量との関係を示す特性図、第4図は本
発明の他の実施例を示す回路図、第5図は従来のノーマ
ルモードノイズ用ノイズフィルタを示す回路図である。 図において、1はノーマルモードノイズ用ノイズフィル
タ(ノイズフィルタ)、2は交流電源、3は負荷、5は
主コイル、7.10は補助コイル、8はコンデンサ、9
は直列接続体である。 第1図 第2図 第3図 周涙氏(MH2) 第4図 第5図
[Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram for explaining a noise filter for normal mode noise according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of a modification in which a plurality of auxiliary coils are connected in series, Third
FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between frequency and attenuation amount, FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing a conventional noise filter for normal mode noise. In the figure, 1 is a noise filter for normal mode noise (noise filter), 2 is an AC power supply, 3 is a load, 5 is a main coil, 7.10 is an auxiliary coil, 8 is a capacitor, 9
is a series connection. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Mr. Zhou Yu (MH2) Figure 4 Figure 5

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)少なくとも交流電源と負荷との間に接続された主
コイルを備えてなるノイズフィルタにおいて、少なくと
も1つの補助コイルとコンデンサとの直列接続体を、上
記主コイルに並列接続したことを特徴とするノイズフィ
ルタ。
(1) A noise filter comprising at least a main coil connected between an AC power source and a load, characterized in that a series connection of at least one auxiliary coil and a capacitor is connected in parallel to the main coil. noise filter.
JP62052288A 1987-03-06 1987-03-06 Noise filter Expired - Lifetime JPH061878B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62052288A JPH061878B2 (en) 1987-03-06 1987-03-06 Noise filter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62052288A JPH061878B2 (en) 1987-03-06 1987-03-06 Noise filter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63217813A true JPS63217813A (en) 1988-09-09
JPH061878B2 JPH061878B2 (en) 1994-01-05

Family

ID=12910614

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62052288A Expired - Lifetime JPH061878B2 (en) 1987-03-06 1987-03-06 Noise filter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH061878B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002050938A (en) * 2000-08-04 2002-02-15 Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp Filter circuit, filter device and lighting device for discharge lamp
JPWO2005036741A1 (en) * 2003-10-14 2006-12-28 エス・オー・シー株式会社 Noise prevention coil circuit

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020048047A (en) * 2018-09-19 2020-03-26 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Common mode noise filter

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60167510A (en) * 1984-02-10 1985-08-30 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Block filter
JPS60246113A (en) * 1984-05-21 1985-12-05 Nippon Ferrite Ltd Line filter

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60167510A (en) * 1984-02-10 1985-08-30 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Block filter
JPS60246113A (en) * 1984-05-21 1985-12-05 Nippon Ferrite Ltd Line filter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002050938A (en) * 2000-08-04 2002-02-15 Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp Filter circuit, filter device and lighting device for discharge lamp
JPWO2005036741A1 (en) * 2003-10-14 2006-12-28 エス・オー・シー株式会社 Noise prevention coil circuit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH061878B2 (en) 1994-01-05

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