JPS63217301A - Compound lens - Google Patents

Compound lens

Info

Publication number
JPS63217301A
JPS63217301A JP62050017A JP5001787A JPS63217301A JP S63217301 A JPS63217301 A JP S63217301A JP 62050017 A JP62050017 A JP 62050017A JP 5001787 A JP5001787 A JP 5001787A JP S63217301 A JPS63217301 A JP S63217301A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lens
optical axis
convex portion
lens blank
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP62050017A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Norio Yatsuda
則夫 谷津田
Hisao Inage
久夫 稲毛
Masao Takagi
正雄 高木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP62050017A priority Critical patent/JPS63217301A/en
Publication of JPS63217301A publication Critical patent/JPS63217301A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To align the optical axes of a lens blank and a thin film with each other with high accuracy by providing the collar part of a compound lens with >=3 rod type projection or recess parts which extend radially from the center of the optical axis of a lens. CONSTITUTION:The rod type projection parts 3 are provided in radial directions A from the optical axis 4. Consequently, the collared lens blink has no variation in the direction to the projection parts 3 even if having an error in external diameter size owing to heat shrinkage in molding. Further, roll type recess parts 7 of a sleeve 6 are provided in radial directions as well as the projection parts 3 of the collar 2. Furthermore, the collared lens blank is molded having a gate at the center part to shrink thermally and uniformly toward the optical axis. Consequently, the rod type projection parts are molded more accurately and the accuracy of the optical axis alignment is improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産栗上の利用分野〕 本発明は、グラスチックからなるツバ付きレンズブラン
クとプラスチック或は有機シリカ系樹脂の薄膜からなる
複合型レンズに関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Application of Chestnuts] The present invention relates to a composite lens made of a lens blank with a flange made of glass and a thin film of plastic or organic silica resin.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来ビデオカメラ等のレンズとし℃はガラスまたはプラ
スチックが単独で使用されていた。しかし、最近におい
ては、レンズ系の@量.小型化のため、非球面レンズの
導入が必須となっCきた。
Conventionally, lenses for video cameras and the like have been made of glass or plastic alone. However, recently, the @ quantity of lens systems. For miniaturization, it has become essential to introduce an aspherical lens.

この時、ガラス単体では、一枚づつ研削.研磨するため
安足した菫庄性が得られず、またグラスチック年休では
、成形時の熱収縮による「ヒケ」・「ソリ」等のためh
IK良好なレンズが得られず、非球面レンズの実用化を
遅らせていた。このため、球面ガラスレンズにプラスチ
ックtsmを付与することにより、高積度の非球面レン
ズを得ろ方法が特開1jfl 5? − 12412号
に開示され℃いる。
At this time, single pieces of glass are ground one by one. Because of the polishing process, it is not possible to obtain the desired smoothness, and in the case of glass-based annual leave, there are "sink marks" and "warps" caused by heat shrinkage during molding.
Lenses with good IK could not be obtained, and the practical application of aspherical lenses was delayed. For this reason, a method of obtaining an aspherical lens with a high density by adding plastic TSM to a spherical glass lens is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1JFL 5? - It is disclosed in No. 12412.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

スフランクと4換の元軸合せの配属がさnてなかった。 The assignment of the original axis alignment of Sufrank and 4th exchange was not completed.

時にレンズブランクをプラスチックで作る場合、レンズ
ブランクの面積度および外径寸法精度が悪いため、光学
的な元軸合せおよびレンズ外径を基準とした機械的な元
軸合せが困癲であり丸木発明の目的は、上記した欠点を
改良丁べ(、レンズブランクと薄膜の元@曾せが精度良
(行え高?lf度な複合型レンズを提供することにある
Sometimes, when a lens blank is made of plastic, it is difficult to optically align the axis of the lens blank and mechanically align the axis of the lens based on the outer diameter of the lens due to the poor surface area and outer diameter dimensions of the lens blank. The purpose of the present invention is to improve the above-mentioned drawbacks and to provide a composite lens with high precision in which the lens blank and thin film can be assembled.

〔問題点を解決するための千成〕[Cenari to solve problems]

上記目的は、射出成形等により成形されるグラスチック
のつば付きレンズブランクのつば部に、レンズ元軸中心
から放射状方間に伸びている5本以上の棒状凸部又は凹
部を設げることにより達成される。更に、前記つば付き
レンズブランクを、中心部にゲートを設けて成形するこ
とにより、一段と高蒲度化が達成される。
The above purpose is achieved by providing five or more bar-shaped convex portions or concave portions extending radially from the center of the lens base axis on the brim portion of a glass lens blank with a brim formed by injection molding or the like. achieved. Furthermore, by forming the flange lens blank with a gate provided in the center, a higher degree of convergence can be achieved.

〔作 用〕[For production]

不発明は、6点以上により円が規定されることに層目し
たものである。第8図はっは付きレンズブランクと4−
を賦形するための金型な示している。1はレンズ面、2
はつば、5はつば2に設けられた棒状凸部、5は入駒、
6はスリーブ、7はスリーブ6に収けられた棹状凹部で
ある。薄膜を成形する際には棒状凸部5と掃拭凹部7が
妖合しつば付きレンズブランクと金型の光軸合せを行な
う。第9図は仲秋凸部3の設置位置を示すつば付レンズ
ブランクの正面図であり、4は元軸である。
Non-invention is based on the fact that a circle is defined by six or more points. Fig. 8 Lens blank with plate and 4-
It shows the mold for shaping. 1 is the lens surface, 2
5 is a rod-shaped convex portion provided on the brim 2, 5 is an input piece,
6 is a sleeve, and 7 is a rod-shaped recess accommodated in the sleeve 6. When molding a thin film, the rod-shaped convex portion 5 and the wiping concave portion 7 align to align the optical axes of the flanged lens blank and the mold. FIG. 9 is a front view of the lens blank with a flange showing the installation position of the mid-autumn convex portion 3, and 4 is the original axis.

棒状凸部5は元@4から放射状方向Aにそって設けられ
ている。このため、つば付レンズブランクが成形時の熱
収肩dVC,より外径寸法のfA慶を生じても禅状凸s
5の方間は変化しない。rx g 、スリーブ6の棒状
凹tfl17もつば2の禅状凸@5と同様に放射状方間
vr、沿って収けられている。また、つば付きレンズブ
ランクを中心部にゲートを設げて成形すれば、熱収紬の
万1oIは元軸へ均一に生じる。
The rod-shaped convex portion 5 is provided along the radial direction A from the base @4. For this reason, even if the lens blank with a flange has a heat absorption shoulder dVC during molding and an outer diameter dimension fAkei, the Zen-like convexity s
5 remains unchanged. rx g , the rod-shaped concave tfl17 of the sleeve 6 is also housed along the radial dimension vr, similar to the Zen-shaped convex @5 of the collar 2. Furthermore, if a lens blank with a flange is molded with a gate provided in the center, the heat convergence will occur uniformly toward the original axis.

このため、一段と精度良く棒状凸部が成形でき、従って
元軸合せの精度が同上する。
For this reason, the bar-shaped convex portion can be formed with even higher accuracy, and the accuracy of the alignment of the original axes can therefore be improved.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明の実施例を図面を用いて詳細に説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

第1図はっは付レンズブランクを示しており、(α)が
正面図、(b)が1jllJ面図である。1はレンズ面
、2はつば、6はつば2に設けられている置方形凸部で
ある。長方形凸部5はつば20両画に徐441:づつ、
互いvc直交する様に設けられている。
FIG. 1 shows a lens blank with a dowel, in which (α) is a front view and (b) is a 1jllJ plane view. 1 is a lens surface, 2 is a brim, and 6 is a rectangular convex portion provided on the brim 2. The rectangular convex part 5 has 441 parts each on the 20 sides of the brim.
They are provided so as to be orthogonal to each other.

第2図は薄膜をレンズブランクvc賦形するための金型
であり、(α)は正面図、(,6)は(α)のX −゛
X株断面図である。5は薄膜の転写面を有する入駒であ
り、6はスリーブである。スリーブ6にはレンズブラン
クの長方形凸部5に対応する長方形四部7が設けられて
いる。
FIG. 2 shows a mold for forming a thin film into a lens blank VC, where (α) is a front view and (, 6) is a cross-sectional view along the line X-X of (α). 5 is an input piece having a thin film transfer surface, and 6 is a sleeve. The sleeve 6 is provided with four rectangular parts 7 corresponding to the rectangular convex parts 5 of the lens blank.

第5図は、4膜の賦形金型に@脂を定tl−下し、レン
ズブランクを賦形金型上方から静かにおしあ・てた状態
を示す要部断面図である。<a>は第2図・(α)のX
−XIfjl所面に対応し、Cb)は第2図(α)。
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state in which a constant tl of @ fat was applied to a mold for forming four films, and a lens blank was gently placed on the mold from above. <a> is the X in Figure 2 (α)
-XIfjl corresponds to the plane Cb) in FIG. 2 (α).

のY−Y−断面に対応している。薄膜の薄膜A整は、(
b) VC示す様につば2とスリーブ6 jjよび入駒
5の高さ調歪により行りた。
It corresponds to the YY- cross section of . The thin film A size of the thin film is (
b) This was done by adjusting the height of the collar 2, sleeve 6 jj, and input piece 5 as shown in VC.

この状態で60℃の尚m慴に5分間入れ、樹脂を予vJ
1硬イにした。、さらに Jばノ杉全腸力溝らy虚車の
e+d’晟・されたレンズを離型した俊、60℃の高?
1!慣に1時間入れ、樹脂の完全硬化を行い、複合型レ
ンズを得た。
In this state, put it in a vacuum at 60℃ for 5 minutes to preheat the resin.
I made it 1 hard. , Furthermore, J Banosugi Zengu Rikizo et al. Shun who released the e + d ' 晟 and made lens of the imaginary car, 60 degrees high?
1! The resin was left in the oven for 1 hour to completely cure the resin, and a composite lens was obtained.

次に第2の実施例を説明する。第1の実施例においては
5g4図(りに示す様につばの外周部にゲート8を収け
てレンズブランクの成形を行ったが第2の実施例として
第4図Cb)に示す様に、レンズ面の中央部にゲートを
設ff”(レンズブランクの成形を行った。ただし、つ
ば2の形状は第1の実施例と同様であり、薄膜の賦形方
法も第1の実施例と同様である。
Next, a second embodiment will be explained. In the first embodiment, the lens blank was molded by placing the gate 8 on the outer periphery of the brim as shown in Fig. 5g4 (as shown in Fig. 4C), but as shown in Fig. 4Cb in the second embodiment, A gate was set in the center of the lens surface (a lens blank was molded. However, the shape of the brim 2 was the same as in the first example, and the method for shaping the thin film was also the same as in the first example. It is.

欠に第6の実緬例?:説明する。Is this really the 6th example of Myanmar? :explain.

第5図は、つばの凸部を、予じめアルミニウムを加工し
てSき、インサート成形によりレンズブランクに組込ん
だものである。(りが正面図、Cb)は(りのX−X線
断面である。9がアルミニウム凸部である。4膜の賦形
金型および賦形方法は第1の実施例と同体である。
In FIG. 5, the convex portion of the flange is formed by processing aluminum in advance and incorporating it into the lens blank by insert molding. (Cb) is a front view, and Cb is a cross section taken along line X--X of (Cb). 9 is an aluminum convex portion. The shaping mold and shaping method for the four films are the same as in the first embodiment.

な3、上記した央jvすの腺厚調蛍は第6図の(α)に
示す様なつば2とスリーブ6および入馴5の高さ調螢だ
けでな(、第6図の(りに示す様につば2の凸部5で行
っても良い。この場合のメリットとしては、JlliH
#を変える場合、再」工として凸部5だけを行えば良い
点にある。更に5g5の実施例で説明したアルミニウム
凸部の場合、凸部の形状積度が高いことからより尚捕間
化が期待できる。
3. The above-mentioned glandular thickness adjustment of the central jet can be done not only by adjusting the height of the collar 2, sleeve 6, and fitting 5 as shown in (α) in Figure 6. It is also possible to use the convex part 5 of the collar 2 as shown in .The advantage of this case is that the JlliH
When changing #, the advantage is that only the convex portion 5 needs to be reworked. Furthermore, in the case of the aluminum convex portion explained in the example of 5g5, since the convex portion has a high shape area, it is expected that the interpolation will be even more effective.

不発明によるレンズ面の芯出し積度は、つば部に設けら
れた棒状凸部の成形積置に依存する。すなわち第10図
に示す芯ずれ1tSは、棒状凸部の変形量をα、βとす
ると S= J−β となる。
The degree of centering of the lens surface according to the invention depends on the formation and arrangement of the rod-shaped protrusions provided on the flange. That is, the misalignment 1tS shown in FIG. 10 becomes S=J-β, where α and β are the deformation amounts of the bar-shaped convex portion.

不美施例においては、成形収縮量が0.5−発生し1r
rLWL嘱の棒状凸部の変形が5μm生じた。その結果
芯出し積度は6μmとなり、この積度は従来の芯ずれ′
i50μmを太幅に低減することがでさた。
In the case of Umei, the amount of molding shrinkage was 0.5-1r.
The rod-shaped convex portion of rLWL was deformed by 5 μm. As a result, the centering thickness was 6 μm, which is different from the conventional centering deviation '
It was possible to significantly reduce the width of i50 μm.

また不発明の彼及効来として、誂向へのレンズの組込4
梼度を同上することができた。
Also, as an additional benefit of non-invention, the incorporation of lenses into customization4
I was able to increase the power level.

弔7図(α)は艷簡に本発明の複合型レンズな組込んだ
状態の要部断面図である。10はガラス繊維う兎化ポリ
カーボネートのtfilli、11はアルミニウムスペ
ーサーである。つば外周部とm’r410の内周部には
50μmのギャップBが設げられている。これは複合型
レンズの材料がアク+)lLt@盾であり、跳簡材料と
の?fM膨張差による鋭部と複合型レンズつば部が環J
llJf化により接触し、応力によるレンズ而変形を防
止するためである。誂向に対する複合型レンズの元軸出
しは、スペーサ11に前記したスリーブと同様の仲秋凹
部を設けることによ−り行つtも・更に第7図(b)に
示す様に、複合型レンズの棒状凸部をアルミニウムで作
成した場合は、この棒状凸部で複合型レンズの元軸方+
01に対する位を決め・を11い、他のつば面とスペー
サー面は接触しない購造とすることにより、組レンズの
耐久性の同上化を図ることができた。
Figure 7 (α) is a sectional view of the main part of the compound lens of the present invention installed in the sash. 10 is a tfilli made of glass fiber cambered polycarbonate, and 11 is an aluminum spacer. A gap B of 50 μm is provided between the outer circumference of the brim and the inner circumference of m'r410. This is because the material of the composite lens is Aku+)lLt@shield, and is it a jump material? The sharp part due to fM expansion difference and the complex lens brim are ring J.
This is to prevent the lens from deforming due to stress due to contact due to llJf formation. The center alignment of the compound lens with respect to the orientation is achieved by providing the spacer 11 with a recess similar to the sleeve described above.Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 7(b), the compound lens If the bar-shaped convex part is made of aluminum, this bar-shaped convex part will align the compound lens in the original axial direction +
By determining the position relative to 01 and 11, and by making the other brim surfaces and the spacer surface not in contact with each other, it was possible to improve the durability of the assembled lens.

なお、上記の説明では、レンズブランクおよび賦形4展
の材料としてアクリル樹脂を例にとったが、レンズブラ
ンクとしては他にポリカーボネート、ホリスチレン等の
熱可塑!1:樹脂、更にはジエチレングリコールビスア
リルカーボネート等の脚硬化注樹脂でも同様の構造で芯
出し可能である。
In the above explanation, acrylic resin was used as an example of the material for the lens blank and shaping material, but lens blanks can also be made of thermoplastics such as polycarbonate and hollystyrene! 1: It is also possible to perform centering with a similar structure using resins, and even foot-curing resins such as diethylene glycol bisallyl carbonate.

また、博課甲[科も4#慎シリカ系側脂等、あらゆる光
学用材料の起用が可能である。さらに、実施例5で説明
したアルミニウムの棒状凸部もこれに限定することな(
、他の金属、さらにはガラスあるいはセラミック等でも
何ら問題はない。また凸部の形状も先に説明した長方形
型に限定されるものではない。
In addition, any optical material can be used, such as 4# silica-based side fat. Furthermore, the aluminum rod-shaped convex portion explained in Example 5 is not limited to this.
There is no problem with other metals, glass, ceramics, etc. Further, the shape of the convex portion is not limited to the rectangular shape described above.

さらに、上記実施例ではっばに凸部を、スリーブに四部
を設げて説明したが、つばに凹部な、スリーブに凸部を
設けて行つ℃も基本的に同様の効果を侍ることができる
Furthermore, in the above embodiment, a convex portion is provided on the brim and four portions are provided on the sleeve, but basically the same effect can be obtained by providing a concave portion on the brim and a convex portion on the sleeve. can.

〔発明の幼果〕[The young fruits of invention]

本発明によnば、レンズブランクにiv膜を設ける際の
元軸合せが端度良(行え、積度良い複合型レンズを得る
ことができる。
According to the present invention, alignment of the original axes when providing an IV film on a lens blank can be performed with good accuracy, and a composite lens with good lamination can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図(α)、(!’)は不発明の第一〇実施例を示す
、面図8よび側−図、第2図(α)、(b)は賦形金型
を示す正面図8よびそのX−X線断面図、第5図は樹脂
の賦形状態を示す要部断面図、第4図は第2の+m例を
示すレンズブランクのゲート位置ヲ示す111fi図、
第5図(す、(b)は第5の実施例を示すアルミニウム
の凸部を設けた正面図HよびそのX−X線断面図、第6
図はB!i&厚調整方法を示す要部lI!lT面図、第
7図は、組レンズのレンズ保持方法の説明図、第8図は
レンズブランクと賦形金型のモデル図、第9図は棒状凸
部の設A位置の説明図、第10図は芯出し積度な説明す
る説明図である。 1・・・レンズ面、2・・・つば、6・・・艮方形凸部
、4・・・元軸、5・・・入駒、6・・・スリーブ、7
・・・艮万形凹部、8・・・ゲート、9・・・アルミニ
ウム凸部、10・・・挽面、11・・・スペーサ。 ((L)  栴5図 。b) X 第6図 ((IL)         (b) 第 8 図 (b) 祐 q V
Figures 1 (α) and (!') are a top view 8 and a side view showing the tenth embodiment of the invention, and Figures 2 (α) and (b) are front views showing the forming mold. 8 and its X-X cross-sectional view, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing the shaped state of the resin, FIG. 4 is a 111fi view showing the gate position of the lens blank showing the second +m example,
Fig. 5 (b) is a front view H showing the fifth embodiment with an aluminum convex portion and its sectional view taken along the line X-X;
The diagram is B! Main part lI showing i&thickness adjustment method! FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the lens holding method for the assembled lens; FIG. 8 is a model diagram of the lens blank and shaping mold; FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of the installation A position of the rod-shaped convex portion; FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the centering density. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Lens surface, 2... Brim, 6... Square convex part, 4... Original shaft, 5... Insertion piece, 6... Sleeve, 7
. . . Multi-shaped recess, 8. Gate, 9. Aluminum projection, 10. Ground surface, 11. Spacer. ((L) Figure 5. b) X Figure 6 ((IL) (b) Figure 8 (b) Yu q V

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、プラスチックからなるつば付きレンズプランクに、
プラスチック或は有機シリカ系樹脂の薄膜を付与してな
る複合型レンズにおいて、該複合型レンズつば部に、レ
ンズ光軸中心から放射状方向に伸びている3本以上の棒
状凸部または凹部が設けられていることを特徴とする複
合型レンズ。 2、前記つば付きレンズプランクが、中心部にゲートを
設けて成形されることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1
項記載の複合レンズ。 3、前記つば付きレンズプランクの棒状凸部が金属から
なることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の複合
型レンズ 4、前記つば付きレンズプランクの棒状凸部が無機物か
らなることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の複
合型レンズ。
[Claims] 1. A lens plank with a flange made of plastic,
In a composite lens provided with a thin film of plastic or organic silica resin, the composite lens flange is provided with three or more bar-shaped convex portions or concave portions extending in a radial direction from the center of the optical axis of the lens. A compound lens characterized by: 2. Claim 1, wherein the lens plank with a flange is formed with a gate provided in the center.
Composite lens described in section. 3. Composite lens according to claim 1, wherein the rod-shaped convex portion of the flanged lens plank is made of metal; 4. The rod-shaped convex portion of the flanged lens plank is made of an inorganic material. A composite lens according to claim 1.
JP62050017A 1987-03-06 1987-03-06 Compound lens Pending JPS63217301A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62050017A JPS63217301A (en) 1987-03-06 1987-03-06 Compound lens

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62050017A JPS63217301A (en) 1987-03-06 1987-03-06 Compound lens

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63217301A true JPS63217301A (en) 1988-09-09

Family

ID=12847229

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62050017A Pending JPS63217301A (en) 1987-03-06 1987-03-06 Compound lens

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63217301A (en)

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JP2007230142A (en) * 2006-03-02 2007-09-13 Fujinon Corp Method and device for molding optical element
JP2012111117A (en) * 2010-11-24 2012-06-14 Canon Inc Plastic optical element and method of manufacturing the same
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5617131A (en) * 1993-10-28 1997-04-01 Kyocera Corporation Image device having a spacer with image arrays disposed in holes thereof
JP2007230142A (en) * 2006-03-02 2007-09-13 Fujinon Corp Method and device for molding optical element
JP2012111117A (en) * 2010-11-24 2012-06-14 Canon Inc Plastic optical element and method of manufacturing the same
WO2013132708A1 (en) * 2012-03-08 2013-09-12 富士フイルム株式会社 Composite molded lens, method for manufacturing same, molding die and imaging module
CN104115038A (en) * 2012-03-08 2014-10-22 富士胶片株式会社 Composite molded lens, method for manufacturing same, molding die and imaging module
JP5668174B2 (en) * 2012-03-08 2015-02-12 富士フイルム株式会社 Composite lens and method for manufacturing the same
CN104115038B (en) * 2012-03-08 2015-09-16 富士胶片株式会社 Combined shaping lens and manufacture method thereof
US9164253B2 (en) 2012-03-08 2015-10-20 Fujifilm Corporation Composite molded lens and method for producing the same
WO2023135850A1 (en) * 2022-01-14 2023-07-20 ナルックス株式会社 Lens and method for manufacturing same
JP7366469B1 (en) * 2022-01-14 2023-10-23 ナルックス株式会社 Lens and its manufacturing method

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