JPS6320727Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は風除室等の屋根部透光板の軒先部保持
装置に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a device for holding the eaves of a translucent roof panel of a windbreak room or the like.

従来、主に後付け施工によつて建屋に傾斜状態
で連設される風除室やサンルーム等は、屋根部に
ガラス板等の透光板を配設して成るものが多い。
上記透光板は、その両側端部及び傾斜上端部にお
いてそれぞれ垂木等の側枠部材と建屋との連設部
に設けられた上枠部材によつて保持されるととも
に、下端部は軒桁材の略直上部にあつて、該軒桁
材上に突設された下枠によつて保持されている。
しかし、このように透光板の下端部が軒桁材の直
上部付近に位置する構成においては、透光板の上
部から流れ落ちてきた雨水が風除室等の腰まわり
のパネルに伝い流れて汚損するおそれがある。こ
れに対して、透光板の下端部を軒桁材からさらに
前方に突出する構成とすると、この下端部はもは
や軒桁材に固定した下枠部材では保持することが
できず、透光板の突出部分はなんら保持されない
ことになるので、積雪等の荷重に耐えられずに破
損する危険がある。 BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, windbreak rooms, sunrooms, etc., which are attached to buildings in an inclined manner mainly by retrofitting, are often constructed by disposing a transparent plate such as a glass plate on the roof.
The above-mentioned translucent plate is held at its both ends and its sloping upper end by upper frame members provided at the connection between side frame members such as rafters and the building, and its lower end is held by eaves sill members. It is held by a lower frame projecting above the eave girder material.
However, in this configuration where the lower end of the translucent plate is located near the immediate upper part of the eave sill material, rainwater that falls from the upper part of the translucent plate may flow to the panels around the waist of the windbreak room, etc. There is a risk of contamination. On the other hand, if the lower end of the transparent plate is configured to protrude further forward from the eave sill material, this lower end can no longer be held by the lower frame member fixed to the eave sill material, and the transparent plate Since the protruding portions will not be held in any way, there is a risk that they will not be able to withstand the load of falling snow and breakage.

本考案は上記欠点を解決し、特に雨水が屋根部
透光板の下端から風除室等の腰パネルに伝い流れ
せず、しかも積雪等の荷重にも充分耐え、さらに
この積雪を効率よく処理することのできる風除室
等を屋根部透光板の軒先部の保持装置を提案する
ことを目的とする。 The present invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks, and in particular prevents rainwater from flowing from the lower end of the transparent roof panel to the waist panels of windbreak rooms, etc., and can withstand loads such as snow accumulation, and efficiently handles this snow accumulation. The purpose of the present invention is to propose a holding device for the eaves of a translucent roof panel that can be used as a windbreak room or the like.

すなわち、本考案は風除室等の屋根部透光板の
傾斜上部及び両側部をそれぞれ傾斜上部の上枠、
左右側枠及びこれら左右側枠間に併設された垂木
とによつて保持するとともに、上記透光板の軒先
端部は軒桁材よりさらに突出させて該端部を上記
側枠と垂木又は垂木と垂木との間に固着した受け
縁で保持し、しかもこの受け縁の下方に雨樋を延
在させたことを特徴とする。 That is, in the present invention, the sloped upper part and both sides of the roof transparent plate of a windbreak room etc. are connected to the upper frame of the sloped upper part,
It is held by the left and right side frames and the rafters installed between these left and right side frames, and the tip of the eaves of the transparent plate is made to protrude further from the eave girder material, so that the ends are connected to the side frames and the rafters or rafters. The rain gutter is held by a receiving edge fixed between the roof and the rafter, and the rain gutter extends below the receiving edge.

以下、図面によつて本考案の実施態様を風除室
について説明する。 DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings regarding a windbreak room.

なお、第１図は風除室の全体概観図であり、第
２図は第１図のＸ−Ｘ線上の拡大断面図である。 Note that FIG. 1 is an overall overview of the windbreak room, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line X--X in FIG. 1.

図において符号Ａは風除室の一例で、この風除
室Ａはアルミニウムから成る前後部縦枠１，２、
横枠３、方立４、垂木５等を木ネジ、ビス等の固
着手段によつて枠組みし後部縦枠２及び上部取付
桁材６を建屋Ｂに木ネジ等で固着して連設したも
のであり、その前面部ａ、側面部ｂのみならず屋
根部ｃにもガラス板から成る透光板７が配設され
ている。また、屋根部ｃは傾斜し、左右両側には
側枠８，８、傾斜上部には取付桁材６に連結した
上枠９が配設されているとともに、上記左右側枠
８，８間には複数の垂木５が平行に併設され、こ
れら側枠８、上枠９及び垂木５の側面には透光板
嵌合溝１３が形成され、該嵌合溝１３に透光板７
が嵌合保持されている。該透光板７の傾斜下方の
端部は軒桁材１０からさらに適宜長さに突出さ
れ、側枠８及び垂木５の先端もこれに応じて透光
板７の先端よりもわずかに長く突出されている。
そして、上記透光板７の軒先部は軒桁材１０に固
定された保持部材１１上に保持され、さらに側枠
８と垂木５及び垂木５と垂木５との間に固着され
た受け縁１２に保持されている。また、上記受け
縁１２の下方から雨樋２３が突出している。 In the figure, symbol A is an example of a windbreak room, and this windbreak room A includes front and rear vertical frames 1 and 2 made of aluminum,
The horizontal frame 3, mullions 4, rafters 5, etc. are framed using fixing means such as wood screws and screws, and the rear vertical frame 2 and upper mounting girder 6 are fixed to the building B with wood screws etc. and connected. A transparent plate 7 made of a glass plate is provided not only on the front part a and the side part b but also on the roof part c. Further, the roof part c is inclined, and side frames 8, 8 are provided on both the left and right sides, and an upper frame 9 connected to the mounting beam 6 is provided at the upper part of the slope, and between the left and right side frames 8, 8. A plurality of rafters 5 are installed in parallel, and transparent plate fitting grooves 13 are formed on the side surfaces of these side frames 8, upper frame 9, and rafters 5, and a transparent plate 7 is formed in the fitting grooves 13.
are fitted and retained. The lower inclined end of the light-transmitting plate 7 protrudes further from the eaves sill material 10 to an appropriate length, and the tips of the side frames 8 and rafters 5 also protrude slightly longer than the tips of the light-transmitting plate 7 accordingly. has been done.
The eave end portion of the translucent plate 7 is held on a holding member 11 fixed to the eaves spar material 10, and a receiving edge 12 is fixed between the side frame 8 and the rafter 5 and between the rafters 5 and 5. is maintained. Further, a rain gutter 23 projects from below the receiving edge 12.

次に、上記の軒先部の構成部材について詳しく
説明する。 Next, the constituent members of the above-mentioned eaves section will be explained in detail.

まず軒桁材１０は、半円筒状本体１０ａの上面
部１０ｂの屋外側に結露水受溝１４を形成すると
ともに、この上面部１０ｂをさらに外方に張出し
て固定片１０ｃを設けて成り、上記固定片１０ｃ
は垂木５の下面にビス止めして固定されている。
屋外側の結露水受溝１４の内壁には係止部１５が
形成され、この係止部１５には屋根部透光板保持
部材１１が係止固定されている。該保持部材１１
は、基片１１ａの屋外端から透光板保持片１１ｂ
を立上げ形成するとともに、その下方には係止脚
片１１ｃを備え、これら係止脚片１１ｃを上記結
露水受溝１４の係止部１５に係止し、基片１１ａ
から上記受溝１４の底部にビス止めすることによ
つて固定されている。上記保持片１１ｂの上端部
には気密材保持溝１６が形成され、該溝１６に気
密材１７が嵌着されている。この気密材１７は屋
根部透光板７の下面に当接し、上記透光板７を下
方から保持している。なお、上記保持部材１１の
基片１１ａの適宜個所には結露水落し孔１８が切
欠形成されている。軒桁材１０は中空の縦枠１の
側面に当接するので、該側面部に結露水受溝１４
に連通する排水孔（図示せず）を切欠形成し、さ
らに上記縦枠１の下部にも排水孔（図示せず）を
切欠いておけば、透光板７の下面または垂木５の
側面に沿つて流れてきた結露水は、上記保持片１
１ｂの屋内面を伝つて上記落し孔１８から受溝内
に落ちさらに該溝１４の両端から上記の上部排水
孔を経て縦枠１内に進み、その内面を伝つて下部
排水孔から排出される。上記軒桁材１０の下部に
は風除室Ａの前面部透光板７′の上部横枠１９が
ビス止めされている。 First, the eave girder material 10 is formed by forming a condensation water receiving groove 14 on the outdoor side of the upper surface portion 10b of the semi-cylindrical main body 10a, and further extending the upper surface portion 10b outward to provide a fixing piece 10c. Fixed piece 10c
is fixed to the lower surface of the rafter 5 with screws.
A locking portion 15 is formed on the inner wall of the outdoor condensation water receiving groove 14, and a roof transparent plate holding member 11 is locked and fixed to the locking portion 15. The holding member 11
is from the outdoor end of the base piece 11a to the transparent plate holding piece 11b.
is formed in an upright manner, and is provided with locking leg pieces 11c below it, and these locking leg pieces 11c are locked in the locking portions 15 of the condensation water receiving groove 14, and the base piece 11a
It is fixed by screwing to the bottom of the receiving groove 14. An airtight material holding groove 16 is formed at the upper end of the holding piece 11b, and an airtight material 17 is fitted into the groove 16. This airtight material 17 comes into contact with the lower surface of the roof transparent plate 7 and holds the transparent plate 7 from below. Note that condensation water drop holes 18 are cut out at appropriate locations on the base piece 11a of the holding member 11. Since the eave girder material 10 comes into contact with the side surface of the hollow vertical frame 1, a condensation water receiving groove 14 is formed in the side surface.
By cutting out a drainage hole (not shown) that communicates with the vertical frame 1 and also cutting out a drainage hole (not shown) in the lower part of the vertical frame 1, it is possible to cut out a drainage hole (not shown) that communicates with the vertical frame 1. The condensed water that has flowed down should be removed from the holding piece 1.
1b, falls through the drop hole 18 into the receiving groove, and then proceeds from both ends of the groove 14 through the upper drainage hole, into the vertical frame 1, and is discharged from the lower drainage hole along its inner surface. . The upper horizontal frame 19 of the front transparent plate 7' of the windbreak room A is screwed to the lower part of the eave girder member 10.

屋根部透光板７は軒桁材１０から適宜長さで突
出し、その先端部は受け縁１２によつて保持され
ている。受け縁１２は支持片１２ａと受け片１２
ｂとをＴ字形に結合して成り、垂木５と垂木５及
び側枠８と垂木５との間に固着されている。通常
の場合は、垂木５の先端部側面に断面Ｌ字形のブ
ラケツト２０の一方の片２０ａを止着するととも
に、他方の片２０ｂを受け縁１２の支持片１２ａ
に止着して固定すればよい。側枠８も同様であ
る。そして受け片１２ｂ上で気密材２１を介して
屋根部透光板７の先端部を受け、さらにこの先端
部と支持片１２ａとの間にコーキング２２を充填
することによつて透光板７の先端部を保持してい
る。 The roof translucent plate 7 protrudes from the eave girder material 10 by an appropriate length, and its tip is held by a receiving edge 12. The receiving edge 12 has a supporting piece 12a and a receiving piece 12.
b are connected in a T-shape, and are fixed between the rafters 5 and between the side frames 8 and the rafters 5. In normal cases, one piece 20a of the bracket 20 having an L-shaped cross section is fixed to the side surface of the tip end of the rafter 5, and the other piece 20b is attached to the supporting piece 12a of the receiving edge 12.
It can be fixed by attaching it to. The same applies to the side frame 8. Then, the tip of the roof translucent plate 7 is received on the receiving piece 12b via the airtight material 21, and caulking 22 is filled between the tip and the support piece 12a. Holds the tip.

上記のように、屋根部透光板７は軒桁材１０か
ら適宜長さで突出しているため、雨水が屋根から
直接前面部透光板７′に伝い流れすることはない。
また、受け縁１２は側枠８と垂木５又は垂木５と
垂木５との間に固定されるので、比較的短尺で済
み、積雪等の荷重にも充分に耐えることができ
る。さらに、透光板７の先端面は外部に露出せ
ず、受け縁１２との間に設けられた気密材２１及
びコーキング２２によつて被覆されているので、
網入りガラス板を用いた場合に端面から露出する
網線に雨水が付着して酸化を速め、その際の膨脹
によつてガラス板に割れが生ずるという惧れもな
い。 As described above, since the roof transparent plate 7 protrudes from the eaves beam member 10 by an appropriate length, rainwater does not directly flow from the roof to the front transparent plate 7'.
Further, since the receiving edge 12 is fixed between the side frame 8 and the rafters 5 or between the rafters 5, it can be relatively short and can sufficiently withstand loads such as snow accumulation. Furthermore, the tip surface of the transparent plate 7 is not exposed to the outside and is covered with the airtight material 21 and caulking 22 provided between the receiving edge 12.
When a wired glass plate is used, there is no fear that rainwater will adhere to the wires exposed from the end face, accelerating oxidation, and causing cracks in the glass plate due to expansion.

次に、受け縁１２の下方から左右側枠８，８間
に跨つて、上記受け縁１２より上方に突出しない
雨樋２３が延在されている。この雨樋２３は断面
略コ字形の本体２３ａの内側開口端から固定片２
３ｂを突出して成り、この固定片２３ｂを側枠８
及び垂木５の先端部下面にビス止めすることによ
り、左右側枠８，８間に跨設されている。したが
つて、雨樋２３は受け縁１２の下方に開口し、透
光板７の上面に沿つて流下した雨水を受けること
ができる。また、雨樋２３の外側開口端は受け縁
１２よりも上方に突出しないので、透光板７の上
面に積つた雪が雨樋２３に引つかかることなく、
スムーズに落下し、このため軒先に雪が積つて軒
先荷重を増大する惧れがない。上記屋根部ｃの軒
先部先端には所要に応じて鼻隠しを設けてもよ
い。この場合、側枠８又は垂木５の先端部上面及
び雨樋２３の先端部下面にそれぞれ短尺のブラケ
ツト２５、２６を固定し、このブラケツトの他方
に鼻隠し縁２７を止着固定すればよい。２８は垂
木５の先端部キヤツプである。 Next, a rain gutter 23 that does not protrude above the receiving edge 12 is extended from below the receiving edge 12 and spanning between the left and right side frames 8, 8. This rain gutter 23 is connected to the fixed piece 2 from the inner opening end of the main body 23a having a substantially U-shaped cross section.
3b protrudes, and this fixing piece 23b is attached to the side frame 8.
By fixing screws to the lower surface of the tip of the rafter 5, it is installed astride between the left and right side frames 8, 8. Therefore, the rain gutter 23 opens below the receiving edge 12 and can receive rainwater flowing down along the upper surface of the transparent plate 7. Further, since the outer opening end of the rain gutter 23 does not protrude above the receiving edge 12, snow accumulated on the upper surface of the transparent plate 7 does not get caught in the rain gutter 23.
It falls smoothly, so there is no risk of snow accumulating on the eaves and increasing the load on the eaves. A fascia may be provided at the tip of the eaves of the roof c as required. In this case, short brackets 25 and 26 may be fixed to the upper surface of the tip of the side frame 8 or the rafter 5 and the lower surface of the tip of the rain gutter 23, respectively, and the fascia edge 27 may be fastened and fixed to the other of these brackets. 28 is a tip cap of the rafter 5.

なお、上記には受け縁１２及び雨樋２３を別体
に形成した例について説明したが、これら受け縁
１２と雨樋２３とを一体に構成することもでき
る。この場合は、第２図において受け縁１２の支
持片１２ａの下端に雨樋２３の本体２３ａの先端
部を連続させて両者を一体に形成するとともに、
支持片１２ａの垂木５又は側枠８を受ける部分を
切欠き形成しておけばよい。 Although an example in which the receiving edge 12 and the rain gutter 23 are formed separately has been described above, the receiving edge 12 and the rain gutter 23 can also be configured integrally. In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, the tip of the main body 23a of the rain gutter 23 is continuous with the lower end of the support piece 12a of the receiving edge 12, and both are integrally formed.
What is necessary is just to form a notch in the portion of the support piece 12a that receives the rafter 5 or the side frame 8.

なおまた、上記には主に風除室の例について説
明したが、本考案は必ずしも風除室に限定され
ず、サンルームその他にも適用することができ
る。 Furthermore, although the example of a windbreak room has been mainly explained above, the present invention is not necessarily limited to a windbreak room, and can be applied to sunrooms and other places.

以上詳しく説明したように、屋根部透光板は軒
桁材から適宜長さで突出しているため、雨水が上
記透光板から直接腰まわりの透光板に伝い流れせ
ず、また上記屋根部透光板の先端は、側枠と垂木
又は垂木と垂木との間に固着された比較的短尺の
受け縁に保持されているため、端面が保護される
ほか、積雪等の荷重にも充分に耐えることができ
る。さらに、雨樋は上記受け縁より上方に突出し
ないため、屋根部透光板上に積もつた雪が円滑に
落ちやすく、軒先荷重の増大を防止することがで
きる。 As explained in detail above, since the roof transparent plate protrudes from the eave sill material by an appropriate length, rainwater does not flow directly from the transparent plate to the transparent plate around the waist. The tip of the translucent plate is held by a relatively short receiving edge fixed between the side frame and the rafters, or between the rafters, so the end surface is protected and it is sufficiently resistant to loads such as snow accumulation. I can endure it. Furthermore, since the rain gutter does not protrude above the receiving edge, the snow accumulated on the roof transmissive plate can easily fall off smoothly, and an increase in the load on the eaves can be prevented.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は風除室の概観図であり、第２図は本考
案に係る屋根部透光板保持装置を第１図のＸ−Ｘ
線に沿う断面で示す断面図である。 符号、Ａ……風除室、Ｂ……建屋、１０……軒
桁材、１１……保持部材、１２……受け縁、２３
……雨樋。 Figure 1 is a general view of the windbreak room, and Figure 2 shows the roof translucent plate holding device according to the present invention taken along line X-X in Figure 1.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line. Code, A... Windbreak room, B... Building, 10... Eave girder material, 11... Holding member, 12... Receiving edge, 23
...Rain gutter.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 下記要件から成ることを特徴とする風除室等の
軒先部の屋根部透光板保持装置。 (イ) 左右の側枠及び上部の上枠と、上記側枠間に
併設した複数本の垂木とで保持した屋根部透光
板の屋外端を、上記両側枠と垂木とともに、軒
桁材から適宜長さに突出して成ること。 (ロ) 屋根部透光板の屋外端部を、上記側枠と垂木
又は垂木と垂木との間に固着した受け縁で保持
すること。 (ハ) 受縁の下方から左右の側枠間にまたがつて、
上記受縁より上方に突出しない雨樋を延在させ
て成ること。[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] A device for holding a transparent plate on the roof of a windbreak room, etc., characterized by meeting the following requirements. (b) Remove the outdoor end of the roof translucent board held by the left and right side frames, the upper frame, and multiple rafters installed between the side frames from the eave spar material, along with the side frames and rafters. It should protrude to an appropriate length. (b) The outdoor end of the transparent roof panel shall be held by a receiving edge fixed between the side frame and the rafters or between the rafters. (c) From below the receiving edge to between the left and right side frames,
A rain gutter that does not protrude above the receiving edge extends.