JPS63192812A - Cu removing method in molten iron - Google Patents

Cu removing method in molten iron

Info

Publication number
JPS63192812A
JPS63192812A JP62025109A JP2510987A JPS63192812A JP S63192812 A JPS63192812 A JP S63192812A JP 62025109 A JP62025109 A JP 62025109A JP 2510987 A JP2510987 A JP 2510987A JP S63192812 A JPS63192812 A JP S63192812A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
carbon
molten iron
scrap
flux
hot metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP62025109A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toru Matsuo
亨 松尾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority to JP62025109A priority Critical patent/JPS63192812A/en
Publication of JPS63192812A publication Critical patent/JPS63192812A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Abstract

PURPOSE:To efficiently remove Cu by reducing slag quantity on molten iron surface obtd. from scrap to less than the specific quantity and adding and stirring alkali metal sulfate-contained flux and carbon-contained material having the specific grain size. CONSTITUTION:At the time of removing the Cu in the molten iron obtd. as melting the scrap (dismantled scrap of automobile etc.) by the carbonic material (coke, etc.) and oxygen gas and/or air in a vessel of refractory (refractory for steel making except carbon brick), the slag on the molten iron is removed to <=10kg/t. Next, the flux containing the alkali metal sulfate (Na2SO4, etc.) and the carbon-contained material (coke, etc.) having >=1mm grain size are added to this molten iron and the Cu removing treatment is executed while stirring the molten iron. Then, the quantity of the carbon-contained material added to 100kg/t flux quantity is about 10-35kg/t. In this way, the removal of Cu and desulfurization are efficiently advanced at the same time and also the dephosphorization is progressed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、高Cuが混入している安価な車中スクラップ
を炭材と酸素ガスおよび/または空気を用いて溶解して
得られた溶銑を、高級スクラップや銑鉄で稀釈すること
なしに、〔Cu〕を目的とする許容値以下にする溶銑の
脱Cu方法に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is directed to hot metal obtained by melting inexpensive car scrap containing high Cu using carbon material, oxygen gas, and/or air. The present invention relates to a method for removing Cu from hot metal in which [Cu] is reduced to below a target tolerance value without diluting with high-grade scrap or pig iron.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

A:黒鉛ルツボ実験で、Nag SO4と該NatSO
,の3のコークス粉を混ぜたフラックスを入れて脱Cu
する方法は公知である。(日本鉄鋼協会第53回講演大
会講演大要(39)溶銑の脱銅に関する研究参照) B:黒鉛ルツボ実験で、Nag SO4を添加すると共
に、粒状カーボンでカバーしながら脱Cuする方法は公
知である。
A: In the graphite crucible experiment, NagSO4 and the NatSO
Add flux mixed with coke powder from step 3 to remove Cu.
Methods for doing so are known. (Refer to the Abstracts of the 53rd Conference of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan (39) Research on copper removal from hot metal) B: In the graphite crucible experiment, there is a known method for removing Cu while adding Nag SO4 and covering with granular carbon. be.

(BLAST FURNACE & 5TEEL PL
ANT FOR0CTOBER,REMOVAL OF
 COPPERFROM IRON(OPPER−CA
RBON MELTS BY THE USE OF 
SODIUM 5ULFIDESLAGS参照) 〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕 上記Aの方法は、粒状カーボンの粒径によって急激な爆
発的反応が起り危険であるという問題がある。
(BLAST FURNACE & 5TEEL PL
ANT FOR0CTOBER, REMOVAL OF
COPPERFROM IRON (OPPER-CA
RBON MELTS BY THE USE OF
(Refer to SODIUM 5ULFIDE SLAGS) [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The above method A has the problem that a rapid explosive reaction occurs due to the particle size of the granular carbon, which is dangerous.

Bの方法においては浴面上の残留スラグ量によって脱C
u率は大巾に変動するという問題がある。
In method B, decarbonization is achieved by the amount of slag remaining on the bath surface.
The problem is that the u rate fluctuates widely.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は、上記問題点を解決するためになされたもので
あって、スクラップを炭材と酸素ガスおよび/または空
気で溶解して得られた溶銑を耐火物の容器を用いて脱C
uする方法において、該溶銑の浴面上のスラグを10 
kg/t以下まで除滓した後、アルカリ金属の硫酸塩を
含有するフラックスと、粒径が1 w+s以上の炭素含
有物質を添加し、該溶銑を撹拌しながら脱Cu処理する
ことを特徴とする溶銑の脱Cu方法を提供するものであ
る。
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and the present invention is to decarbonize the molten pig iron obtained by melting scrap with carbon material and oxygen gas and/or air using a refractory container.
In this method, the slag on the bath surface of the hot metal is
After removing the slag to below kg/t, a flux containing an alkali metal sulfate and a carbon-containing substance having a particle size of 1 W+s or more are added, and the hot metal is stirred to remove Cu. The present invention provides a method for removing Cu from hot metal.

ここで、前記耐火物とは、カーボン煉瓦以外の製鋼用耐
火物をいう。スクラップとは、自動車の解体屑を主とす
るプレス屑、ヘビー屑、シュレッダ−屑、ダライ粉、銑
鉄屑等をいう。
Here, the refractory refers to a steelmaking refractory other than carbon bricks. Scrap refers to press scraps, heavy scraps, shredder scraps, milling powder, pig iron scraps, etc., which are mainly automobile dismantling scraps.

又、スクラップ溶解時に用いる炭材とは、塊吠コークス
、粉状コークス、石炭および微粉炭等を言い、Sがα7
%程度含育した低級品であってもよい。
In addition, the carbon materials used during scrap melting include lump coke, powdered coke, coal, and pulverized coal, and S is α7.
It may also be a low-grade product containing about %.

本発明におけるスラグの除滓コントロールは重要な要件
である。すなわち、スクラップを溶解して得られた溶銑
を脱Cu処理する前の浴面上のスラグは10kg/t以
下に除滓しなければ脱Cu率は大巾に低下する。そこで
、スラグ量を10hg/t以下とした。(第1図) 本発明で用いるアルカリ金属の硫酸塩を含有するフラッ
クスとしてはNag SO4、Km SO4等がある。
Slag removal control in the present invention is an important requirement. That is, unless the slag on the bath surface is reduced to 10 kg/t or less before the Cu removal treatment of the hot metal obtained by melting the scrap, the Cu removal rate will be significantly reduced. Therefore, the slag amount was set to 10 hg/t or less. (Fig. 1) Examples of the flux containing an alkali metal sulfate used in the present invention include Nag SO4 and Km SO4.

更に脱Cu処理時に用いる炭素含有物質としては、コー
クス、黒鉛、石炭、カーボン等、Cが主成分のものであ
れば良いが、その粒径を1■■以上にコア ) cy−
ルしなければ溶銑に添加時にアルカリ金属の硫酸塩と爆
発的に反応が起り、溶銑が飛散し極めて危険である。そ
こで、その粒径を1■1以上とした。
Furthermore, the carbon-containing substance used during the Cu removal process may be one whose main component is C, such as coke, graphite, coal, carbon, etc., but the particle size should be 1■■ or more (core).
If this is not done, an explosive reaction will occur with the alkali metal sulfate when added to hot metal, causing the hot metal to scatter and be extremely dangerous. Therefore, the particle size was set to 1×1 or more.

炭素含を物質の添加量としては、アルカリ金属の硫酸塩
を含有するフラックスWk 100 kg/l に対し
て10kg/lから35 kg/ を程度添加するのが
好ましい。しかしながらフラックス添加前のCが飽和よ
り低い場合は、さらに飽和になるように増量する必要が
ある。(第2図) 炭素含を物質の添加時期としては、アルカリ金属の硫酸
塩を含有するフラックス添加前に添加してもよいが、フ
ラックスと共に添加してもよい。
The amount of the carbon-containing substance added is preferably about 10 kg/l to 35 kg/l per 100 kg/l of the flux Wk containing an alkali metal sulfate. However, if the C content before addition of the flux is lower than saturation, it is necessary to increase the amount to further saturate the flux. (Fig. 2) The carbon-containing substance may be added before the addition of the flux containing the alkali metal sulfate, or may be added together with the flux.

いずれにしても、フラックスおよび炭素含有物質の添加
時期としては、スラグの除滓コントロ、−ル後であるこ
とが必要である。添加方法としては、上置方式でもよい
が、アルカリ金属の硫酸塩は蒸発しやすいので分段方式
が好ましい。また、N、。
In any case, it is necessary to add the flux and the carbon-containing substance after the slag removal control. Although the addition method may be a top-down method, a staged method is preferred since alkali metal sulfates are easily evaporated. Also, N.

Ar ガスをキャリアガスとしてインジェクシジンする
方式等も良い。
A method of injecting Ar gas as a carrier gas may also be used.

溶銑の撹拌方法としては、転炉形式の炉の場合は、炉底
羽口からN、 、 Ar、 Cot 、 CO等のガス
を導入して撹拌するのが一般的である。又鍋中で処理す
る場合は、同様のガスを鍋底部に設けたポーラスプラグ
を用いて撹拌するか、上部よりパイプ状の浸漬ランスを
用いて撹拌してもよい。
In the case of a converter-type furnace, hot metal is generally stirred by introducing a gas such as N, Ar, Cot, or CO through the bottom tuyere. When processing in a pot, the same gas may be stirred using a porous plug provided at the bottom of the pot, or may be stirred from the top using a pipe-shaped immersion lance.

溶銑中の(C)と脱Cu率の関係を第2図に示すが(C
)が高い方が脱Cu率は向上する。又(S)と脱Cu率
の関係を第3図に示すが、(S〕が高い程脱Cu率は向
上する傾向にあることも知見した。
Figure 2 shows the relationship between (C) in hot metal and the Cu removal rate.
) is higher, the Cu removal rate is improved. Furthermore, the relationship between (S) and the Cu removal rate is shown in FIG. 3, and it was also found that the higher the (S), the more the Cu removal rate tends to improve.

従って、Sの高い安価な炭材を用いてスクラップを溶解
し、得られた高Sの溶銑の脱Cuに特に育効である。更
に、脱Cu処理する場合の容器としてはカーボンライニ
ングしたものでは熱aスおよび消費が多いことから、M
gO,マグカーボンレンガ等の通常の製鋼用耐火物でラ
イニングしたものの方が好ましい。
Therefore, it is particularly effective for removing Cu from high S hot metal obtained by melting scrap using an inexpensive carbon material with high S content. Furthermore, when using a carbon-lined container for Cu-removal treatment, it consumes a lot of heat and heat, so M
It is preferable to use a refractory lined with ordinary steel-making refractories such as gO or mag carbon bricks.

〔作  用〕[For production]

以上の如く、本発明者等は、安価な市中スクラップを溶
解した後、高Cu溶銑の脱Cuについて種々実験を重ね
た結果、溶銑の浴面上のスラグ除滓コントロールとアル
カリ金属の硫酸塩を含有するフラックスと粒径コントロ
ールした炭素含有物質の添加によって脱Cu1脱Sが同
時に効率よく進行することに加えて脱P作用も進行する
ことを知見した。
As described above, the present inventors conducted various experiments on removing Cu from high-Cu hot metal after melting inexpensive commercial scrap, and as a result, the inventors found that the control of slag removal on the hot metal bath surface and the sulfate of alkali metal It has been found that by adding a flux containing carbon and a carbon-containing substance whose particle size is controlled, not only deCu1 and S removal proceed efficiently at the same time, but also deP action proceeds.

〈実施例1〉 炉底に羽口を有し% 04 、 Nt 、 A r ガ
スが底吹き可能fLマグカーボンでライニングした上下
吹き転炉を用い、市中スクラップ2 tonをコークス
0.45tonとO,ガス 45ON♂を使って溶解し
、表1に示す成分の溶銑を得た。
<Example 1> Using a top-bottom blowing converter lined with fL Mag carbon that has tuyeres at the bottom and allows bottom-blowing of % 04 , Nt , and Ar gases, 2 tons of municipal scrap was mixed with 0.45 tons of coke and O , gas 45ON♂ was used to obtain hot metal having the components shown in Table 1.

この溶銑を、該上下吹き転炉に入れたままスクラップ溶
解時に発生したスラグを5kg/lまで除滓した後、N
ag SO41100h/l と粒径3龍のコークス3
0 kg/ tを分役し、炉底よりN、ガスα5 Nn
t’/l 、minで撹拌しながら脱Cu処理を行った
This hot metal was kept in the top-bottom blowing converter and the slag generated during scrap melting was removed to 5 kg/l, and then N
ag SO41100h/l and particle size 3 dragon coke 3
0 kg/t is divided into parts, and N and gas α5 Nn are added from the bottom of the furnace.
The Cu removal process was performed while stirring at t'/l, min.

得られた溶湯を表1に示す。Table 1 shows the obtained molten metal.

表1 溶湯成分・温度 〈実施例2〉 実施例1と同様の方法でX Nag SO4の代りに、
K、SO4を100 kg/t添加した。処理前後の成
分を表2に示す。
Table 1 Molten metal components and temperature (Example 2) In the same manner as in Example 1, instead of X Nag SO4,
K and SO4 were added at 100 kg/t. Table 2 shows the components before and after treatment.

(以下余白) 表2 溶湯成分・温度 く比較例1〉 実施例1と同条件であるが、スクラップ溶解後のCaO
/S jO,= 1.7のスラグを20 hg/ を残
した状歯で同様の処理を実施した。結果を表3に示す。
(Left below) Table 2 Molten metal composition/temperature Comparative Example 1> Same conditions as Example 1, but CaO after scrap melting
A similar treatment was performed on a tooth with a slag of /S jO, = 1.7, with 20 hg/ remaining. The results are shown in Table 3.

表3.溶湯成分・温度 脱Cuは悪化した。Table 3. Molten metal composition/temperature Cu removal worsened.

く比較例2〉 実施例1と同様であるが、α1〜α3龍のコークスを用
いた。その結果、フラックス添加と共に爆発音がし、粒
鉄が飛散した。
Comparative Example 2> Same as Example 1, but α1 to α3 coke was used. As a result, an explosion was heard as the flux was added, and granulated iron was scattered.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明した如く本発明は、高Cu含を量の安価な車中
スクラップを高Sを含有した安価な炭材と酸素および/
または空気を用いて従来の炉で溶解でき、しかも耐火物
容器内で溶銑の浴面上のスラグをlOh客/t以下まで
除滓コントロールした後、アルカリ金属の硫酸塩を含有
するフラックスと粒径1■■以上の炭素含を物質を添加
して撹拌することにより、脱Cu1脱P1脱S処理が同
時に進行し、これらの相乗効果によって極めて安価なス
クラップ溶湯が得られるという効果がある。
As explained above, the present invention uses inexpensive car scrap with a high Cu content, an inexpensive carbon material with a high S content, and oxygen and/or
Alternatively, it can be melted in a conventional furnace using air, and after controlling the slag on the surface of the hot metal bath in a refractory container to less than 1Oh customer/ton, it is possible to melt the flux containing alkali metal sulfate and the particle size. By adding and stirring a substance containing 1■■ or more carbon, the Cu, P, and S removal processes proceed at the same time, and the synergistic effect of these processes produces an extremely inexpensive molten scrap.

又、該脱Cu処理後の溶湯のスラグを除去した後継続し
て転炉内で生石灰とドロマイトおよびホタル石を投入し
て脱C精錬すれば更に低置な鋼の製造方法が可能である
In addition, if the slag of the molten metal after the Cu-removal treatment is removed and the carbon-removed smelting is continued by charging quicklime, dolomite, and fluorite in a converter, an even lower-temperature steel manufacturing method is possible.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図はスクラップ溶解時の残留スラグ量と脱Cu率の
関係を示す図、第2図は処理後(C)と脱Cu率の関係
を示す図、!3図は脱Cu率に及ぼす(S)の影響を示
す図である。
Figure 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between the amount of slag remaining during scrap melting and the Cu removal rate, and Figure 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the amount of slag after treatment (C) and the Cu removal rate. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the influence of (S) on the Cu removal rate.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] スクラップを炭材と酸素ガスおよび/または空気で溶解
して得られた溶銑を耐火物容器内で脱Cuする方法にお
いて、該溶銑の浴面上のスラグを10kg/t以下まで
除滓した後、アルカリ金属の硫酸塩を含有するフラック
スと、粒径が1mm以上の炭素含有物質を添加し、該溶
銑を撹拌しながら脱Cu処理することを特徴とする溶銑
の脱Cu方法。
In a method of removing Cu from hot metal obtained by melting scrap with carbon material and oxygen gas and/or air in a refractory container, after removing slag on the bath surface of the hot metal to 10 kg/t or less, A method for removing Cu from hot metal, which comprises adding a flux containing an alkali metal sulfate and a carbon-containing substance having a particle size of 1 mm or more, and removing Cu from the hot metal while stirring the hot metal.
JP62025109A 1987-02-05 1987-02-05 Cu removing method in molten iron Pending JPS63192812A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62025109A JPS63192812A (en) 1987-02-05 1987-02-05 Cu removing method in molten iron

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62025109A JPS63192812A (en) 1987-02-05 1987-02-05 Cu removing method in molten iron

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63192812A true JPS63192812A (en) 1988-08-10

Family

ID=12156759

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62025109A Pending JPS63192812A (en) 1987-02-05 1987-02-05 Cu removing method in molten iron

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63192812A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009110627A1 (en) * 2008-03-05 2009-09-11 Jfeスチール株式会社 Process for removal of copper contained in steel scraps

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009110627A1 (en) * 2008-03-05 2009-09-11 Jfeスチール株式会社 Process for removal of copper contained in steel scraps
JP2010133002A (en) * 2008-03-05 2010-06-17 Jfe Steel Corp Method for removing copper contained in steel scraps
KR101276921B1 (en) * 2008-03-05 2013-06-19 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 Method for removing copper in steel scraps

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102264919B (en) Method for reclaiming iron and phosphorus from steelmaking slag
JP3557910B2 (en) Hot metal dephosphorization method and low sulfur and low phosphorus steel smelting method
CA2398344C (en) Method for treating slags or slag mixtures on an iron bath
JPH0437132B2 (en)
JPS587691B2 (en) Steel manufacturing method
JP3711835B2 (en) Sintering agent for hot metal dephosphorization and hot metal dephosphorization method
JP3288208B2 (en) Hot metal dephosphorization method
JPS63192812A (en) Cu removing method in molten iron
US3304172A (en) Process for the manufacture of low phosphorus pig iron
JPH01147011A (en) Steelmaking method
JPS6393813A (en) Steel making method
JP2004010935A (en) Method for manufacturing molten steel
RU2088672C1 (en) Method for smelting steel in oxygen converters
JPS62167809A (en) Production of molten chromium iron
JP2757707B2 (en) Hot metal dephosphorization slag treatment method
SU729251A1 (en) Method of steel casting in hearth steel-melting set
JPH0214404B2 (en)
JPH01252715A (en) Method for operating iron bath type smelting reduction furnace
JPH1036148A (en) Treatment of molten iron dephosphorized slag and slag
JPS59159963A (en) Production of high chromium molten metal
JPS62167808A (en) Production of molten chromium iron
SU1313879A1 (en) Method for melting steel
CN117925949A (en) High-efficiency slag melting agent for steelmaking and preparation method thereof
JPH0437134B2 (en)
JP2004143544A (en) Desulfurization method for hot-metal