JPS6318472Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6318472Y2 JPS6318472Y2 JP1986176585U JP17658586U JPS6318472Y2 JP S6318472 Y2 JPS6318472 Y2 JP S6318472Y2 JP 1986176585 U JP1986176585 U JP 1986176585U JP 17658586 U JP17658586 U JP 17658586U JP S6318472 Y2 JPS6318472 Y2 JP S6318472Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- basket
- cleaning
- tank
- base
- feed plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は、被洗浄物を収納した専用の洗浄篭
を受入れて、超音波洗浄、すすぎ、乾燥の処理を
順次行なつて送出す自動超音波洗浄装置に関し、
洗浄篭を装置内の各処理位置に自動的に移送、停
止させ、予め洗浄篭の存在確認を行なつて移送途
中での洗浄篭の脱出、不安定等を検知し、安全確
実に作業することができるように構成したもので
ある。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to an automatic ultrasonic cleaning device that receives a special cleaning basket containing objects to be cleaned, sequentially performs ultrasonic cleaning, rinsing, and drying before sending it out.
To automatically transfer and stop the cleaning basket to each processing position within the device, to confirm the existence of the cleaning basket in advance, and to detect any escape or instability of the cleaning basket during transfer, and to work safely and reliably. It is configured so that it can be done.
使用済のメス、ピンセツト、鋏その他の医療器
具等を洗浄するのに、該器具を透水性の篭に収め
て洗剤液を入れた洗浄槽に浸潰し、超音波を加え
て洗浄することが行なわれている。しかしなが
ら、従来は器具を収めた篭の洗浄槽への浸潰、取
出しは手作業で行なつており、引続いてのすす
ぎ、乾燥処理も同様に行なうため、多くの労力を
要し、しかも能率の悪いものであつた。 To clean used scalpels, tweezers, scissors, and other medical instruments, the instruments are placed in a water-permeable basket, immersed in a cleaning tank containing a detergent solution, and then cleaned using ultrasonic waves. It is. However, in the past, the basket containing instruments was immersed in and taken out from the cleaning tank manually, and the subsequent rinsing and drying processes were also performed in the same way, which required a lot of labor and was not efficient. It was a bad one.
本考案は、このような作業を自動的に確実に行
なう装置を得ることを目的としてなされたもので
ある。 The present invention has been made with the object of providing a device that can perform such work automatically and reliably.
超音波洗浄を自動的に行なう装置として、本考
案者は先に特開昭53−62365号公報に記載された
自動超音波洗浄装置を考案した。 As an apparatus for automatically carrying out ultrasonic cleaning, the inventor of the present invention previously devised an automatic ultrasonic cleaning apparatus described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 53-62365.
この装置は、等間隔で一例に並べた超音波洗浄
槽、すすぎ槽、仕上げすすぎ槽、乾燥槽に、フツ
クで吊下げた洗浄篭を順次挿入し、揺動させて洗
浄、すすぎ、乾燥を行ない、引上げて送り出すも
のである。この装置において、洗浄篭を吊下げて
各槽に出入させ、揺動させ、移槽させる総ての機
構は、油圧シリンダで洗浄篭移送方向に往復動さ
せられる基板に取付けられているので、形状、重
量の大きな部分を運動させなければならないの
で、装置が大型で重くなり、所要動力も大きくな
るという不便があつた。 In this device, cleaning baskets suspended from hooks are sequentially inserted into an ultrasonic cleaning tank, a rinsing tank, a final rinsing tank, and a drying tank, which are arranged at equal intervals, and are swung to perform cleaning, rinsing, and drying. , to be pulled up and sent out. In this device, all the mechanisms for suspending the cleaning basket, moving it in and out of each tank, swinging it, and moving the tank are attached to a base plate that is reciprocated in the direction of transport of the cleaning basket using a hydraulic cylinder. However, since a large portion of weight must be moved, the device becomes large and heavy, and the required power is also increased.
今回の考案は、この先考案を改良して運動部分
を小型、軽量にした自動超音波洗浄装置を得たも
のである。 The current invention is an improvement on the previous invention to create an automatic ultrasonic cleaning device with a smaller and lighter moving part.
以下図示の実施例により本考案を説明する。 The present invention will be explained below with reference to the illustrated embodiments.
第１図は本装置に使用する専用の洗浄篭１を示
す。該篭１は、棒材２を折曲げ、溶接して直方体
状に組立て、その四側および底に金網３を張設
し、左右に吊手４を取付け、前後にはそれぞれ、
上方から切込み５を形成し、その内側に溝形板６
を溶接した側板７を取付けて本体１ａを構成し、
これに開閉蓋１ｂを取付けたものである。蓋１ｂ
は棒材２で四角枠を造り金網３を張設し、右側の
棒材を長環８で本体１ａの棒材に回動自在に連結
し、左側の棒材に錠金具９を取付けて蓋を閉鎖で
きるようにしている。本体１ａの前後の内面に取
付けた、多数のスリツト１０を設けた板１１は、
前後のスリツトに多孔板、網を張設した枠等を挿
入して本体１ａに入れた被洗浄物の転動を阻止す
るのに使用される。 Fig. 1 shows a cleaning basket 1 for use with this device. The basket 1 is made by bending and welding bar material 2 into a rectangular parallelepiped shape, with wire mesh 3 stretched over its four sides and bottom, hangers 4 attached to the left and right, and a pair of handles 5 attached to the front and back.
A notch 5 is formed from above, and a groove plate 6 is formed inside the notch.
The main body 1a is formed by attaching the side plate 7 to which the
An opening and closing lid 1b is attached to this.
The bar 2 is used to make a square frame, and wire mesh 3 is stretched over it. The right bar is connected to the bar of the main body 1a with a long ring 8 so that it can rotate freely, and a locking metal fitting 9 is attached to the left bar so that the lid can be closed. Plates 11 with many slits 10 are attached to the front and rear inner surfaces of the main body 1a.
Perforated plates, frames with mesh stretched over them, etc. are inserted into the front and rear slits to prevent the objects to be washed placed in the main body 1a from rolling around.
第２図は洗浄装置の概要を示す側面図、第３図
はその左側面図である。以下装置の構成および作
用を併せて説明する。 FIG. 2 is a side view showing an outline of the cleaning device, and FIG. 3 is a left side view thereof. The configuration and operation of the device will be explained below.
柱１２，粱１３等で構成した機枠内には、入口
Ａ（第２図左側）から順次、超音波洗浄槽１４、
すすぎ槽１５、仕上すすぎ槽１６、乾燥槽１７が
一列に設置されている。各槽の平面寸法は同一で
あり、等間隔に並べられている。超音波洗浄槽１
４の底には超音波振動子１８が装置されており、
乾燥槽１７を除いた槽にはそれぞれ洗剤液または
洗浄水を送入する給水口１９、液が槽の縁から溢
れるのを防止するための溢水口２０を設けてい
る。乾燥槽１７には加熱器を設け、且つ底部から
送風するようにしている。装置の入口Ａ、出口Ｂ
および各槽の間には、送込まれて来る洗浄篭の進
行方向を規正して、洗浄篭を各槽の直上を通り出
口Ｂから送出するためのガイドレール２１が設け
られている。 Inside the machine frame made up of pillars 12, rice cakes 13, etc., there are an ultrasonic cleaning tank 14,
A rinsing tank 15, a final rinsing tank 16, and a drying tank 17 are installed in a line. The planar dimensions of each tank are the same, and they are arranged at equal intervals. Ultrasonic cleaning tank 1
An ultrasonic transducer 18 is installed at the bottom of 4.
Each of the tanks except the drying tank 17 is provided with a water supply port 19 for supplying detergent liquid or washing water, and a water overflow port 20 for preventing the liquid from overflowing from the edge of the tank. The drying tank 17 is equipped with a heater and air is blown from the bottom. Device inlet A, outlet B
A guide rail 21 is provided between each tank to regulate the direction of movement of the washing baskets being sent in and to send the washing baskets out from the outlet B passing directly above each tank.
被洗浄物を収めた洗浄篭１を、送りローラ２２
によつて第２図左方から入口Ａに近づけると、該
篭１は、ローラ２２の間に設けられた第２図示の
ように右端を上げた姿勢になるようにばねを装着
されたバツクストツパ２３を押下げつつこの位置
を通過し、ストツパ２４に当りこれに取付けたス
イツチ２５を押して停止する。スイツチ２５はス
トツパ２４と別個に洗浄篭の停止位置に設けても
よい。このときバツクストツパ２３は洗浄篭の直
後で右端を持上げて洗浄篭の背走を阻止する姿勢
となる。 The cleaning basket 1 containing the items to be cleaned is moved to the feed roller 22.
When the basket 1 is approached from the left side in FIG. 2 to the entrance A, the basket 1 moves to a backstop 23 provided between the rollers 22 and equipped with a spring so that the right end is raised as shown in the second diagram. It passes through this position while pressing down, hits the stopper 24, presses the switch 25 attached to it, and stops. The switch 25 may be provided separately from the stopper 24 at the stop position of the washing basket. At this time, the backstopper 23 lifts its right end immediately after the cleaning basket to take a posture to prevent the cleaning basket from running backwards.
スイツチ２５が押されると、これにより出され
る電気信号に基づいて図示しない駆動機が作動し
てストツパ２４は矢印方向に90゜倒れて洗浄篭の
進行を自由にし、送り板基部２６が作動してこれ
に枢着した送り板２７が洗浄篭１を超音波洗浄槽
１４の上に掻寄せる。即ち、送り板基部２６には
各槽１４〜１７の間隔に等しい等間隔で５個の送
り板２７が板着されており、各送り板は、枢軸部
に取付けたばね２８（第３図）の作用で送り板を
垂直下方に突出させている。送り板２７は、第２
図で右方へはばね２８に抗して回動できるが、左
方へは図示しないストツパのため回動できないよ
うにされている。また、送り板基部２６は、上面
に連杆２９を結合し、該連杆２９を昇降基部３０
の下面の縦方向（第２図左右方向）の間隙に挿入
すると共に上端に結合した天板３１、ローラ３２
を介して昇降基部３０に設けたレール３３により
縦方向に移動可能である。この送り板基部２６の
縦動は、昇降基部３０の上に設置したモータ３４
に駆動されるチエン車３５と該基部３０の左方に
設けたチエン車３６との間に掛渡したチエン車３
７を、天板３１に結合されて昇降基部３０の上面
に開設した縦長孔から突出したブラケツト３８に
結合することにより、行なわれる。即ち、モータ
３４によりチエン車３５を第２図において右回転
させると、ブラケツト３８はチエン３７のため左
方へ送られ、天板３１、連杆２９を介して送り板
基部２６が左方へ駆動され、鎖線で示すようにそ
の左端が入口Ａの前に停止している洗浄篭１の上
に突出する。このとき、下方に向いていた送り板
２７は吊手４に衝突し、ばね２８に抗して回倒し
て吊手４の位置を通過し、その後、再び下方に向
く。次いでモータ３４が逆転して送り板基部２６
を５個の送り板２７の１ピツチ分だけ右行させ、
送り板２７を吊手４に引掛けて洗浄篭１を右方へ
移動させ、入口Ａにあるガイドレール２１を経て
超音波洗浄槽１４の直上にある篭受３９の上に載
せる。 When the switch 25 is pressed, a drive machine (not shown) is actuated based on the electric signal issued thereby, the stopper 24 is tilted 90 degrees in the direction of the arrow, allowing the washing basket to move freely, and the feed plate base 26 is actuated. A feed plate 27 pivotally connected thereto scrapes the cleaning basket 1 onto the ultrasonic cleaning tank 14. That is, five feed plates 27 are attached to the feed plate base 26 at equal intervals equal to the spacing between the tanks 14 to 17, and each feed plate is connected to a spring 28 (FIG. 3) attached to the pivot portion. This action causes the feed plate to protrude vertically downward. The feed plate 27 is the second
Although it can be rotated to the right in the figure against the spring 28, it is prevented from rotating to the left due to a stopper (not shown). Further, the feed plate base 26 has a connecting rod 29 connected to its upper surface, and connects the connecting rod 29 to the elevating base 30.
A top plate 31 and a roller 32 are inserted into the gap in the vertical direction (horizontal direction in FIG. 2) on the lower surface and are connected to the upper end.
It is movable in the vertical direction by means of rails 33 provided on the elevating base 30 via. The vertical movement of the feed plate base 26 is controlled by a motor 34 installed on the lifting base 30.
The chain wheel 3 spans between the chain wheel 35 driven by the chain wheel 35 and the chain wheel 36 provided on the left side of the base 30.
7 to a bracket 38 which is connected to the top plate 31 and protrudes from a vertically elongated hole formed in the upper surface of the elevating base 30. That is, when the chain wheel 35 is rotated clockwise in FIG. 2 by the motor 34, the bracket 38 is sent to the left due to the chain 37, and the feed plate base 26 is driven to the left via the top plate 31 and the connecting rod 29. The left end thereof protrudes above the washing basket 1 which is stopped in front of the entrance A, as shown by the chain line. At this time, the feed plate 27, which was facing downward, collides with the hanger 4, rotates against the spring 28, passes the position of the hanger 4, and then turns downward again. The motor 34 then rotates in reverse to rotate the feed plate base 26.
to the right by one pitch of the five feed plates 27,
The cleaning basket 1 is moved to the right by hooking the feed plate 27 on the hanger 4, and is placed on the basket holder 39 directly above the ultrasonic cleaning tank 14 via the guide rail 21 at the entrance A.
篭受３９は各槽の上にそれぞれ設けられている
もので、第４図に示すように、金属板の両側部３
９ａを折立て、その中間の載置部３９ｂに太い滑
り棒４０を取付けたもので、側部３９ａに吊り腕
４１を中空軸４２により枢着し、側部３９ａの端
部に揺り腕４３の下端を枢着したものである。吊
り腕４１の上端は昇降基部３０に結合され、揺り
腕４３の上端は連結棒４４に枢着される。連結棒
４４は昇降基部３０の上に装置されてモータ６６
で駆動されるクランク４５の先端および伝動軸４
６によりクランク４５と同期して駆動されるクラ
ンク４７の先端に枢着されるから、該クランクの
回転と共に円運動をし、篭受３９を中空軸４２を
中心として揺動させるものである。 The basket supports 39 are provided on each tank, and as shown in FIG.
9a is folded up and a thick sliding rod 40 is attached to a placing part 39b in the middle.A hanging arm 41 is pivotally attached to the side part 39a by a hollow shaft 42, and a swinging arm 43 is attached to the end of the side part 39a. The lower end is pivoted. The upper end of the hanging arm 41 is connected to the lifting base 30, and the upper end of the swinging arm 43 is pivotally connected to a connecting rod 44. The connecting rod 44 is installed on the lifting base 30 and connected to the motor 66.
The tip of the crank 45 and the transmission shaft 4 driven by
Since it is pivotally attached to the tip of a crank 47 which is driven in synchronization with the crank 45 by the crank 45, it moves in a circular motion as the crank rotates, causing the basket holder 39 to swing around the hollow shaft 42.
吊り腕４１の中間部には、その折立てた縁部に
抑え腕４８を横の軸４９により第３図において左
右（第２図で前後）方向に回動できるように枢着
する。抑え腕４８の上端にはコ字形に折曲つたカ
ム受部５０を設け、モータ５１によりチエン５
２、チエン車を介して回転させられるクランク５
３の先端のローラ５４を当接させる。抑え腕４８
の上端には、ばね５５を係止しており、該ばねの
他端はブラケツト５６を介して吊り腕４１に係止
されている。抑え腕４８は第３図の左右にそれぞ
れ設けられていて、クランク５３を回転させる
と、カム受部５０がクランクのローラ５４に押さ
れて、両抑え腕４８の下端は同時に篭受３９の側
部３９ａから遠ざかり、またローラ５４による押
圧がなくなると、ばね５５のため側部３９ａに近
づけられる。 A restraining arm 48 is pivotally attached to the folded edge of the hanging arm 41 at the intermediate portion thereof by a horizontal shaft 49 so as to be rotatable in the left and right directions in FIG. 3 (back and forth in FIG. 2). A cam receiving part 50 bent in a U-shape is provided at the upper end of the holding arm 48, and the chain 5 is moved by a motor 51.
2. Crank 5 rotated via a chain wheel
3 is brought into contact with the roller 54 at the tip. restraining arm 48
A spring 55 is secured to the upper end of the spring 55, and the other end of the spring is secured to the hanging arm 41 via a bracket 56. The holding arms 48 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of FIG. When it moves away from the portion 39a and is no longer pressed by the rollers 54, the spring 55 brings it closer to the side portion 39a.
抑え腕４８の下部にはピン５９が取付けられて
いて、上記のようにして抑え腕４８が篭受の側部
３９ａに近づくとき、中空軸４２に挿入される。
篭受３９の上に洗浄篭１がないときは、ピン５９
が中空軸４２に深く進入するため、抑え腕４８の
上部がリミツトスイツチ５７（第３図）に当接し
て検知器５８を作動させて洗浄篭の不存在の信号
を出させる。篭受３９の上に洗浄篭があるとき
は、切込み５に進入したピン５９が溝形板６に当
るため抑え腕４８はその上部がスイツチ５７に当
接する前に停止するから、洗浄篭不在の信号は出
されない。本装置は、この機構を利用して洗浄篭
が篭受３９に載せられる前に該篭受上に他の洗浄
篭が存在しないことを確認するように操作するこ
とができる。即ち洗浄篭が篭受に入る前の位置で
送り板基部２６を一時停止させて抑え腕４８を閉
じる。中空軸４２に挿入されたピン５９は溝形板
６に当接しないためスイツチ５７による洗浄篭不
在の信号が出されるから、その篭受上に他の洗浄
篭が無いことを確認し、続いて送り板基部２６を
動かして洗浄篭を篭受上の規定の位置に移動させ
るようにして安全を確認しつつ操作することがで
きる。 A pin 59 is attached to the lower part of the holding arm 48, and is inserted into the hollow shaft 42 when the holding arm 48 approaches the side portion 39a of the basket holder as described above.
When the cleaning basket 1 is not on the basket holder 39, the pin 59
enters deeply into the hollow shaft 42, so that the upper part of the holding arm 48 comes into contact with the limit switch 57 (FIG. 3), activating the detector 58 to issue a signal indicating the absence of the washing basket. When there is a cleaning basket on top of the basket holder 39, the pin 59 that has entered the notch 5 hits the groove plate 6, and the holding arm 48 stops before its upper part comes into contact with the switch 57. No signal is given. The apparatus can be operated using this mechanism to ensure that no other cleaning baskets are present on the basket receiver 39 before the basket is placed on the basket receiver 39. That is, the feed plate base 26 is temporarily stopped at a position before the cleaning basket enters the basket holder, and the holding arm 48 is closed. Since the pin 59 inserted into the hollow shaft 42 does not come into contact with the grooved plate 6, the switch 57 outputs a signal that there is no cleaning basket, so make sure that there is no other cleaning basket on the basket holder, and then By moving the feed plate base 26 to move the cleaning basket to a prescribed position on the basket receiver, the operation can be performed while confirming safety.
篭受３９に洗浄篭１が載せられ、上記のように
抑え腕４８のピン５９が中空軸４２、洗浄篭の切
込み５に挿入されると、洗浄篭１は篭受３９に関
して上下、左右、前後に不動となる。この状態に
おいて、次に粱１３に取付けられているモータ６
０が起動し、チエン６１，６１、チエン車６２，
６３（第２図）を経て上下動チエン６４を駆動す
る。該チエン６４はチエン車６３と下方のチエン
車６５（第５図）との間に無端状に掛渡されてい
てその途中を昇降基部３０から突出したブラケツ
ト３０ａに結合し、左右の２個のチエン６４，６
４が等速で同時に動いて昇降基部３０を水平のま
ま昇降させるものであり、これにより昇降基部３
０が下降すると、洗浄篭１は篭受３９に載せられ
たまま超音波洗浄槽１４内に入り、該槽内の洗剤
液に浸潰される。同時に超音波振動子１８が起動
する。 When the cleaning basket 1 is placed on the basket holder 39 and the pin 59 of the holding arm 48 is inserted into the hollow shaft 42 and the notch 5 of the cleaning basket as described above, the cleaning basket 1 moves vertically, horizontally, front and back with respect to the basket holder 39. becomes immovable. In this state, next, the motor 6 attached to the casing 13
0 starts, chain 61, 61, chain wheel 62,
63 (FIG. 2), a vertical movement chain 64 is driven. The chain 64 is hung endlessly between the chain wheel 63 and the lower chain wheel 65 (FIG. 5), and is connected in the middle to a bracket 30a protruding from the lifting base 30. Chain 64,6
4 move simultaneously at a constant speed to raise and lower the lifting base 30 while keeping it horizontal.
When the cleaning basket 1 is lowered, the cleaning basket 1 enters the ultrasonic cleaning tank 14 while being placed on the basket holder 39, and is immersed in the detergent liquid in the tank. At the same time, the ultrasonic transducer 18 is activated.
続いてモータ６６が起動し、前述のように連結
棒４４が水平姿勢のまま円運動して揺り腕４３を
上下動させる。これにより篭受３９は洗浄篭１を
載せたまま第２図に鎖線で示すように左右に往復
回動し、洗浄篭１に収められた被洗浄物は、洗剤
液を撹拌しつつ超音波洗浄される。 Subsequently, the motor 66 is activated, and as described above, the connecting rod 44 moves in a circular motion while remaining in a horizontal position, causing the swinging arm 43 to move up and down. As a result, the basket receiver 39, with the cleaning basket 1 placed thereon, reciprocates left and right as shown by chain lines in FIG. be done.
クランク運動を利用して洗浄篭を揺動させる構
造は、実公昭52−32624号公報にも記載されてい
るが、上記の本案のクランク駆動機構は、クラン
ク運動を洗浄篭に伝える機構がこれとは別異であ
る。 A structure that uses crank motion to swing the cleaning basket is also described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 52-32624, but the crank drive mechanism of the above-mentioned proposal has a mechanism that transmits the crank motion to the cleaning basket. is different.
この洗浄を有効に行なうため、一定時間後、昇
降基部３０を上昇させて洗浄篭を洗剤液の上方に
取出し、その状態で揺り腕４３で揺動させて水切
りを行ない、再び洗浄篭を洗浄槽に浸潰して揺動
させる操作を繰返す。 In order to effectively perform this cleaning, after a certain period of time, the lifting base 30 is raised and the cleaning basket is taken out above the detergent solution, and in this state, it is swung by the rocking arm 43 to drain water, and the cleaning basket is returned to the cleaning tank. Repeat the operation of soaking and shaking.
昇降基部３０の下部には蓋６７が連結してあ
り、該基部３０が下降して洗浄が行なわれるとき
は各槽１４〜１７の上に接近して飛沫が飛散しな
いようにする。揺り腕４３、抑え腕４８等の貫通
する蓋６７の部分はこれらの運動に支障しないよ
うに余裕を持たせて孔を明けておくものとする。 A lid 67 is connected to the lower part of the elevating base 30, and when the base 30 is lowered to perform cleaning, it approaches the top of each tank 14 to 17 to prevent droplets from scattering. The portions of the lid 67 through which the swinging arm 43, the holding arm 48, etc. pass are provided with holes with a sufficient margin so as not to interfere with their movements.
洗浄を終つたならば、昇降基部３０を上昇さ
せ、モータ５１を起動させて抑え腕４８を第５図
のように開く。これによりピン５９が洗浄篭１の
切込み５から外れるので洗浄篭１は可動状態とな
る。次いでモータ３４を起動させ、送り板基部２
６を左行させて左から２番目の送り板２７を洗浄
篭の吊手４に手掛け、次いで送り板基部２６を右
行させて洗浄篭１をすすぎ槽１５の上に移動させ
る。この位置において洗浄槽の場合と同様に昇降
基部３０を下降させて篭受３９と共に洗浄篭１を
洗浄水中に浸潰し、揺り動かして洗剤を洗い去
り、昇降基部３０を上昇させ、続いて洗浄篭１を
仕上すすぎ槽１６に移して同様に操作して仕上す
すぎを行ない、最後に乾燥槽１７に移して仕上す
すぎした水分を乾燥させる。 When cleaning is completed, the lifting base 30 is raised, the motor 51 is activated, and the holding arm 48 is opened as shown in FIG. As a result, the pin 59 is removed from the notch 5 of the cleaning basket 1, so that the cleaning basket 1 becomes movable. Next, the motor 34 is started, and the feed plate base 2
6 is moved to the left and the second feed plate 27 from the left is placed on the hanger 4 of the cleaning basket, and then the feed plate base 26 is moved to the right to move the cleaning basket 1 onto the rinsing tank 15. At this position, as in the case of the cleaning tank, the lifting base 30 is lowered to immerse the cleaning basket 1 together with the basket holder 39 in the cleaning water, and the washing basket 1 is shaken to wash away the detergent, the lifting base 30 is raised, and then the cleaning basket 1 is is transferred to a final rinsing tank 16 and subjected to a final rinsing in the same manner, and finally transferred to a drying tank 17 to dry the moisture from the final rinsing.
乾燥を終つた洗浄篭は、送り板２７により出口
Ｂから送出しチエン６８に載せられて搬出され、
蓋を開いて被洗浄物の取出しが行なわれる。 The cleaning basket that has finished drying is carried out from the outlet B by the feeding plate 27 and placed on the feeding chain 68.
The lid is opened and the object to be cleaned is taken out.
このようにして、被洗浄物を収めた洗浄篭１を
送りローラ２２により装置の入口Ａまで移動させ
ると、洗浄槽は自動的に装置内に取入れられて洗
浄、すすぎ、仕上すすぎ、乾燥の各工程を終つて
出口Ｂに自動的に送出されるから、洗浄作業が省
力的に極めて能率よく行なわれるものである。 In this way, when the cleaning basket 1 containing the items to be cleaned is moved to the entrance A of the device by the feed roller 22, the cleaning tank is automatically taken into the device and performs each of cleaning, rinsing, final rinsing, and drying. After completing the process, it is automatically delivered to the outlet B, so that the cleaning work can be performed extremely efficiently and labor-savingly.
洗浄作業は、１個だけの洗浄篭についても、数
個の洗浄篭を連続させても行なうことができる。 The cleaning operation can be carried out on only one cleaning basket or on several cleaning baskets in series.
上記のように作動するための各モータの起動、
停止等は、リミツトスイツチにより各部材の運動
を検出したり、タイマにより運動時間を定めたり
して電気的に自動制御されるものとし、上記実施
例で説明した順序と多少変更させることも出来
る。 Starting each motor to operate as described above,
Stopping, etc., shall be automatically controlled electrically by detecting the movement of each member with a limit switch or determining the movement time with a timer, and the order may be slightly changed from that described in the above embodiment.
また各槽の間を連絡するガイドレール２１を他
部と電気的に絶縁して取付け、微電流を流せるよ
うにしておき、洗浄篭が各槽を移動する途中で脱
出、停滞等の不工合を生じたときにこれを検知す
ることができるようにしておくと有効である。 In addition, the guide rail 21 that communicates between each tank is installed electrically insulated from other parts so that a small current can flow, thereby preventing malfunctions such as escape or stagnation while the cleaning basket moves between each tank. It is effective to be able to detect this when it occurs.
本考案は、以上のように構成されるから、前述
した特開昭53−62365号公報記載の自動超音波洗
浄装置よりも運動部分が小型軽量となり、所要動
力も少さくて足りることになり、医療器具等の洗
浄を省力的に能率よく行ない得させるものとして
効果が大きい。 Since the present invention is constructed as described above, the moving parts are smaller and lighter than the automatic ultrasonic cleaning device described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 53-62365, and less power is required. It is highly effective in cleaning medical instruments and the like in a labor-saving and efficient manner.
図面は本考案の実施例を示し、第１図は洗浄篭
の斜視図、第２図は洗浄装置の側面図、第３図は
第２図の左方から見た装置の側面図、第４図は篭
受の斜視図、第５図は抑え腕を開いた状態を示す
第３図同様の側面図である。
１……洗浄篭、３……金網、４……吊手、５…
…切込み、６……溝形板、１４……超音波洗浄
槽、１５……すすぎ槽、１６……仕上すすぎ槽、
１７……乾燥槽、２６……送り板基部、２７……
送り板、３０……昇降基部、３９……篭受、４１
……吊り腕、４２……中空軸、４３……揺り腕、
４４……連結棒、４８……抑え腕、５９……ピ
ン、６４……上下動チエン。
The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the cleaning basket, FIG. 2 is a side view of the cleaning device, FIG. 3 is a side view of the device seen from the left side of FIG. 2, and FIG. The figure is a perspective view of the basket holder, and FIG. 5 is a side view similar to FIG. 3, showing the holding arm in an open state. 1...Cleaning basket, 3...Wire mesh, 4...Hanging hand, 5...
... cut, 6 ... groove plate, 14 ... ultrasonic cleaning tank, 15 ... rinsing tank, 16 ... finishing rinse tank,
17... Drying tank, 26... Feeding plate base, 27...
Feeding plate, 30... Lifting base, 39... Cargo holder, 41
... Hanging arm, 42 ... Hollow shaft, 43 ... Rocking arm,
44... Connecting rod, 48... Holding arm, 59... Pin, 64... Vertical movement chain.
Claims (1)
超音波洗浄槽１４、すすぎ槽１５，１６、乾燥槽
１７を等間隔に直列させて設け、機枠内にチエン
６４により吊下げられて昇降自在な昇降基部３０
を設け、上部を各槽の両側部上方において昇降基
部３０に固定した複数の吊り腕４１の下端に、そ
れぞれ中空軸４２により篭受３９の両側部３９ａ
を枢着して各槽の直上に篭受３９を保持し、上端
を吊り腕４１に横軸により枢着され下端のピン５
９を中空軸４２と洗浄篭の切込み５とに挿脱して
洗浄篭を篭受３９の上に固定、解除する抑え腕４
８を設け、昇降基部３０に支持されて各槽の列の
方向に各槽の間隔に等しい長さで往復駆動される
送り板基部２６に、一方向には倒れるが反対方向
には倒れないで、送り板基部２６の運動により透
水性の洗浄篭に引掛けることのできる複数の送り
板２７を、各槽の間隔に等しい間隔で取付け、２
個のクランク４５，４７に駆動されて水平姿勢で
円運動する連結棒４４を昇降基部３０に設け、一
端を篭受３９の中空軸４２を外れた端部に枢着し
た揺り腕４３の他端を連結棒４４に枢着し、上記
各部を関連させて駆動することを特徴とする自動
超音波洗浄装置。 A plurality of ultrasonic cleaning tanks 14, rinsing tanks 15, 16, and drying tanks 17 having the same planar shape and size are arranged in series at equal intervals within the machine frame, and are suspended by a chain 64 within the machine frame and can be raised and lowered freely. Lifting base 30
Both sides 39a of the basket support 39 are attached to the lower ends of a plurality of hanging arms 41 whose upper parts are fixed to the lifting base 30 above both sides of each tank by hollow shafts 42, respectively.
are pivotally connected to hold a basket holder 39 directly above each tank, and the upper end is pivotally connected to a hanging arm 41 by a horizontal shaft, and a pin 5 at the lower end is
9 is inserted into and removed from the hollow shaft 42 and the notch 5 of the cleaning basket to fix and release the cleaning basket on the basket holder 39;
8 is provided, and the feed plate base 26 is supported by the elevating base 30 and driven reciprocally in the direction of the rows of tanks at a length equal to the interval between each tank, so that the feed plate base 26 can fall in one direction but not in the opposite direction. , a plurality of feed plates 27 that can be hooked onto the water-permeable washing basket by the movement of the feed plate base 26 are installed at intervals equal to the spacing of each tank;
A connecting rod 44 that is driven by two cranks 45 and 47 to move circularly in a horizontal position is provided on the elevating base 30, and one end of the swinging arm 43 is pivoted to the end of the basket support 39 that is off the hollow shaft 42. is pivotally connected to a connecting rod 44, and the above-mentioned parts are driven in relation to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986176585U JPS6318472Y2 (en) | 1986-11-19 | 1986-11-19 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986176585U JPS6318472Y2 (en) | 1986-11-19 | 1986-11-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62103488U JPS62103488U (en) | 1987-07-01 |
| JPS6318472Y2 true JPS6318472Y2 (en) | 1988-05-24 |
Family
ID=31116968
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986176585U Expired JPS6318472Y2 (en) | 1986-11-19 | 1986-11-19 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6318472Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3852800B2 (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 2006-12-06 | ソマックス株式会社 | Mold holding basket used for mold cleaning equipment |
| US8783491B2 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2014-07-22 | Shih-Chin FU | Washing container assembly |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5232624U (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1977-03-08 | ||
| JPS5362365A (en) * | 1976-11-17 | 1978-06-03 | Chiyoda Seisakusho | Automatic supersonic wave cleaning apparatus |
-
1986
- 1986-11-19 JP JP1986176585U patent/JPS6318472Y2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5232624U (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1977-03-08 | ||
| JPS5362365A (en) * | 1976-11-17 | 1978-06-03 | Chiyoda Seisakusho | Automatic supersonic wave cleaning apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62103488U (en) | 1987-07-01 |
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