JPS631707A - Valve operating mechanism for four-cycle engine - Google Patents

Valve operating mechanism for four-cycle engine

Info

Publication number
JPS631707A
JPS631707A JP14500786A JP14500786A JPS631707A JP S631707 A JPS631707 A JP S631707A JP 14500786 A JP14500786 A JP 14500786A JP 14500786 A JP14500786 A JP 14500786A JP S631707 A JPS631707 A JP S631707A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
eccentric
valve
eccentric shaft
camshaft
cam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP14500786A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takaaki Tsukui
津久井 孝明
Kiyoshi Miura
静止 三浦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honda Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP14500786A priority Critical patent/JPS631707A/en
Publication of JPS631707A publication Critical patent/JPS631707A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To easily adjust a valve operating timing by engaging an eccentric shaft eccentrically in parallel to a cam shaft, and rotating the eccentric shaft by an eccentric quantity adjusting means to approach the center of the eccentric shaft toward a valve. CONSTITUTION:A valve operating cam 15 is relatively rotatably engaged with a cam shaft 10 adapted to be rotated synchronously with a crankshaft. An eccentric shaft 24 is engaged eccentrically in parallel to the cam shaft 10. The eccentric shaft 24 is controllably rotated by an eccentric quantity adjusting means consisting of a worm 27 interlocking with a governor and a worm gear 26. The valve operating cam 15 is irrotatably connected through an eccentric torque transmitting means to the eccentric shaft 24. The eccentric torque transmitting means is constituted of four roller retaining windows 14 positioned radially of an eccentric shaft portion 25 of the eccentric shaft 24, four rollers 17 retained by the windows 14, and an eccentric roller 18 engaged on the outer circumference of the rollers 17.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 L1上辺上皿11 本発明は、エンジンの回転速度に応じてバルブの開角を
変更することができる4リイクルエンジンのバルブ開閉
様構に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION L1 upper plate 11 The present invention relates to a valve opening/closing structure for a 4-recycle engine that can change the opening angle of the valve according to the rotational speed of the engine.

先λ及韮 4サイクルエンジンにおいては、高速域でバルブの開放
開始時期を+1)めかつバルブの閉塞時期を理らぜるこ
とによりバルブオーバラップ期間(吸、排気バルブがl
?1lll¥に開放されている期間)を艮明化し、吸、
撲気のn性効宋を利用し、吸、IM気効率を高めて機関
の高出力化を図り、また低速1或にでには、バルブの開
放時期を遅らせるとともにバルブの閉塞時期を早めろこ
とにJ:す、バルブオーバラップ期間を短縮化し、拮気
再循I−1吸気の吹抜けを防止して、殿閏出力低Fを避
けるために、従来では、種々のバルブ開閉t:M I;
4が(に供されてさた。
In front λ and 4-stroke engines, the valve overlap period (intake and exhaust valves are
? The period that is open to 1lll¥) is revealed, sucked,
Utilize the n-effects of the air to increase the efficiency of suction and IM air to increase the output of the engine, and at low speeds, delay the opening timing of the valve and advance the closing timing of the valve. In particular, in order to shorten the valve overlap period, prevent the blow-through of the antagonistic recirculation I-1 intake air, and avoid low engine output F, conventionally various valve opening/closing methods have been used. ;
4 was served.

その一つの様横として、1.1間昭50−113622
舅公報でホされた第1173ないし第2図に図示のバル
ブ間閉握描があった。
As one aspect, 1.1 years ago, 113622
Figures 1173 to 2, which were published in the official gazette, showed the valves closed and closed.

第1図ないし第2図に図示された従来のバルブ開閉機構
では、カムシャフト01の軸方向中央に位置した円筒状
のトルク伝達部02の両側面に半径方向i1.IQ3が
形成され、カムシャフト01の両側部に相対的に回転自
在に嵌合されるカム04の内側面に半(Y方向Rr+0
5が−それぞれ形成され、トルク伝)ヱ部02とカム0
4との間に位:δしてカムシャフト01の両「(1部に
偏心リング06がRibされ、偏心リング06の中心を
挾んで偏心リング06の両側面の対称位置に突設された
突起07.08がトルク伝達部02の半径方向溝03と
カム04の半(平方向11へ05とに嵌合され、−心リ
ング06はコント[1−ルハウジング09に回転自在に
嵌装されており、コントロールハウジング09をカムシ
ャフト01の半径方向に適宜偏心させると、カム04(
よりムシャフ1へ01の回転角頂に対し選方または遅角
されるようになっている。
In the conventional valve opening/closing mechanism shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a cylindrical torque transmitting portion 02 located at the axial center of a camshaft 01 has a radial direction i1 on both sides. IQ3 is formed on the inner surface of the cam 04 which is relatively rotatably fitted to both sides of the camshaft 01
5 - respectively formed, torque transmission) part 02 and cam 0
The eccentric ring 06 is ribbed on both sides of the camshaft 01, and the protrusions protrude at symmetrical positions on both sides of the eccentric ring 06, sandwiching the center of the eccentric ring 06. 07.08 is fitted into the radial groove 03 of the torque transmission part 02 and the half (05 in the horizontal direction 11) of the cam 04, and the center ring 06 is rotatably fitted into the control housing 09. Therefore, if the control housing 09 is appropriately eccentric in the radial direction of the camshaft 01, the cam 04 (
The rotation angle is selected or retarded from the top of the rotation angle of Mushaf 1 to 01.

その原理は第3図に図示される通りである。The principle is as illustrated in FIG.

すなわち、例えば偏心リング06がカムシャフト01に
対して下方へε偏心された場合、偏心リング06の中心
OGoと突起07.08との距離をRと1〕、カムシャ
71−01がα°回私された時、カム04がω。
That is, for example, when the eccentric ring 06 is eccentrically ε downward with respect to the camshaft 01, the distance between the center OGo of the eccentric ring 06 and the protrusion 07.08 is R and 1], and the camshaft 71-01 is moved α degrees. When this happens, cam 04 is at ω.

回転されるとすると、 ただしη;ε/R となり、(1) 、 (2)式よりθを消ムすると、α
とωとの関係式が求められる。
If it is rotated, then η; ε/R, and if we eliminate θ from equations (1) and (2), then α
The relational expression between and ω can be found.

ω−f(α) −が ′亀しようとする同 − ところが、前記した従来のバルブ間開34B、Bでは、
コン]・ロールハウジング09はカムシャフト01の回
転に伴ない半径方向および回転方向への力を受けるため
、この力に対抗してコントロールハウジング09を確固
と固定する必要があり、コントロールハウジング09が
僅かでも移動すると、バルブの開閉タイミングが大巾に
狂ってしまう。
However, in the conventional valve openings 34B and 34B described above,
Since the roll housing 09 receives forces in the radial and rotational directions as the camshaft 01 rotates, it is necessary to firmly fix the control housing 09 against this force. However, if you move it, the valve opening/closing timing will be completely off.

このため、コン1ヘロールハウジング09の位置を正確
に設定づるとともにこれを確固と固定する機構が不可欠
となり、構造が複雑化して大型化し、コストが高くなる
Therefore, a mechanism for accurately setting the position of the controller housing 09 and for firmly fixing it is essential, which complicates the structure, increases the size, and increases the cost.

汀皿ユL糺夾去々亙入匹工且五孟11皿本発明は、この
ような難点を克服した4サイクルエンジンのバルブ開閉
?3偶の改良に係り、4Fj′イクルエンジンの、燃焼
室を開閉自在に開閉するバルブと、該バルブを常時閉方
向へf=J勢するスプリングと、クランクシt・フトに
同期して回転駆動されるカムシャフトと、該カムシャフ
トに相対的に回転自在に嵌装されるバルブ開閉用カムと
、前記カムシャフトに偏心して平行に嵌挿された隔心シ
V/フトと、該偏心シ!Iフトを所要角度に回転させる
漏心吊調撃丁段と、前記−心シャフトに回転自在に嵌合
された偏心トルク伝達手段とよりなり、該偏心i〜ルク
伝〕!下段を前記カムシャフトに半径方向へ相対的に移
動し周方向へ移動不正に)1結し前記品心シャフトを中
心として回転駆動させ、前記バルブ開閉用力t1を前記
]・ルク伝jヱ丁段に半径方向へ相対的に移動し周方向
へ移動不能に連結させ萌記カムシトフトを中心として回
転7千11ざ1↓ろように構成したムので、偏心♀調整
手段をF2 Vr シて偏心シトフ1〜の中心をバルブ
側に接近させることにJ、す、バルブの開放開始時期を
遅らUるとともにバルブ閉塞15期を望め、バルブオー
バラップ期間を短縮して低速域での運転性能を高め、工
た偏心シ17フトの中心をバルブより薗すことにより、
バルブ111放開始時団を早めるとともにバルブ閉塞時
期を遅らせ、バルブオーバラップ期間を;・工員して高
速域での運転性能を高めることができる。
The present invention overcomes these difficulties by opening and closing the valves of a four-stroke engine. Regarding the improvement of the 3-cycle engine, the 4Fj' cycle engine has a valve that freely opens and closes the combustion chamber, a spring that normally forces the valve in the closing direction with f = J force, and a spring that is driven to rotate in synchronization with the crankshaft. a camshaft, a valve opening/closing cam fitted to the camshaft so as to be rotatable relative to the camshaft, an eccentric shaft V/ft fitted eccentrically and parallel to the camshaft; It consists of an eccentric suspension adjustment stage that rotates the I-lift to a required angle, and an eccentric torque transmission means that is rotatably fitted to the -center shaft, and the eccentricity I~LUKU transmission]! The lower stage is moved relative to the camshaft in the radial direction and the lower stage is moved in the circumferential direction. Since the camshaft is configured such that it moves relatively in the radial direction and is connected immovably in the circumferential direction and rotates 7,11 times 1↓ around the camshaft, the eccentricity adjustment means is set to F2 Vr to adjust the eccentricity shift 1. By bringing the center of ~ closer to the valve side, it is possible to delay the opening timing of the valve and expect the valve to close in the 15th period, shorten the valve overlap period and improve driving performance in the low speed range. By setting the center of the eccentric shaft 17 that was created above the valve,
It is possible to advance the valve 111 release start time, delay the valve closing time, and shorten the valve overlap period to improve operating performance in the high-speed range.

尖l! 以T−第4図ないし第8図に図示された本発明の一実施
例について説明する。
Tip! An embodiment of the present invention illustrated in FIGS. 4 to 8 will now be described.

4サイクルエンジン1のシリンダヘッド2にはバルブ3
が上下に開閉自在に設けられ、このバルブ3の頂端に設
けられたスリッパ−4とシリンダヘッド2とに圧縮コイ
ルスプリング5が介装されており、バルブ3はrf縮コ
コイルスプリング5ピット荷重により常時I′4I寒さ
れるように付勢されている。
Valve 3 is installed in cylinder head 2 of 4-cycle engine 1.
A compression coil spring 5 is interposed between the slipper 4 provided at the top end of the valve 3 and the cylinder head 2, and the valve 3 is constantly operated by the pit load of the RF compression coil spring 5. I'4I is energized to be cold.

またバルブ3の」−方に位置するようにカムシャフト1
−10が、給油通路8,9からの給油で潤滑されるジt
メ−tル6.7にて回転角Hに枢支され、図示されムい
クランクシャフトの半分の回転速度で回転駆動されるJ
:うになっている。
In addition, the camshaft 1 is positioned on the "-" side of the valve 3.
-10 is lubricated with oil from oil supply passages 8 and 9.
J is pivoted at a rotational angle H at a shaft 6.7 and driven to rotate at half the rotational speed of the crankshaft shown in the figure.
: Sea urchins are turning.

さらにカムシPフ)・10の外周面にバルブ開閉用カム
15が回転自在に嵌合されるとともに、カムシV71−
10の枢支孔13内に偏心シャフト24が回転自在に嵌
挿され、−心シャフト24の偏心軸部25の半径側に位
置した4個のローラ保持窓14にローラ17が回転自在
に嵌入され、このローラ17の外周に偏心カラー18が
嵌合され、このilj心カラー18はバルブ170閉用
カツ、15の係合突起16に係合されている。
Further, a valve opening/closing cam 15 is rotatably fitted to the outer circumferential surface of the camshaft V71-10.
An eccentric shaft 24 is rotatably fitted into the ten pivot holes 13, and a roller 17 is rotatably fitted into the four roller holding windows 14 located on the radial side of the eccentric shaft portion 25 of the -center shaft 24. An eccentric collar 18 is fitted around the outer periphery of the roller 17, and the eccentric collar 18 is engaged with the engagement protrusion 16 of the valve 170 closing cut 15.

さらにまたカムシャフト10の外側部に駆動カラー21
が嵌合されるとともに駆動カラー21の係合突起22は
偏心カラー18の挟持片20に挾持され、ビン23によ
って駆動カラー21はカムシャフト10に一体に結合さ
れている。
Furthermore, a drive collar 21 is provided on the outside of the camshaft 10.
are fitted, and the engaging protrusion 22 of the drive collar 21 is held by the clamping piece 20 of the eccentric collar 18, and the drive collar 21 is integrally connected to the camshaft 10 by the pin 23.

しかも偏心シャフト24の外端にウオームギp26が+
6: fflされ、このウオームギヤ26にウオーム2
7が噛合されており、つ4−ム274回転させろことに
より、偏心シX・フト24は適宜回転さ゛れるようにな
っている。
Moreover, the wormwood p26 is attached to the outer end of the eccentric shaft 24.
6: ffl is applied, and the worm 2 is applied to this worm gear 26.
7 are engaged with each other, and by rotating the gear 274, the eccentric shaft 24 can be rotated as appropriate.

またジャーナル6の給油通路8はカムシャ71〜10の
直径方向給油通路11J3よび軸方向給油通路12を介
して偏心シャフト24.ローラ17.ローラ保持窓14
および偏心カラー18の摺接部に接続さ机、これらの1
Δ接部がA1 fiされるJ、うになっていてる。
The oil supply passage 8 of the journal 6 is connected to the eccentric shaft 24 through the diametrical oil supply passage 11J3 of the camshafts 71 to 10 and the axial oil supply passage 12. Roller 17. Roller holding window 14
and a desk connected to the sliding contact part of the eccentric collar 18, one of these
The Δ contact part is turned into A1 fi.

ざらにウオーム27は、4サイクルエンジン1の回転速
度を検出する図示されないガバフーに連結されており、
4サイクルエンジン1が停止した状態では、偏心シャフ
ト24の遍心中心2!)aがバルブ3より最も離れ、4
サイクルエンジン1が運転を始めて最高速度に加速され
た状態では、隔心シトフト24の偏心中心はバルブ3に
最も近く接近するにうに、調整可能に(+11成されて
いる。
The rough worm 27 is connected to a not-illustrated gaffer that detects the rotational speed of the four-stroke engine 1.
When the 4-cycle engine 1 is stopped, the eccentric center 2! of the eccentric shaft 24! ) a is farthest from valve 3, 4
When the cycle engine 1 starts operating and is accelerated to the maximum speed, the eccentric center of the spacer shaft 24 is adjustable (+11) so that it approaches the valve 3 closest.

第4図ないし第8図に図示の実施例は+’+O記したよ
うに構成されているので、4サイクルエンジン1が運転
を停止した場合には、第8図および第11図に図示され
るように偏心シX・フト24の遍心中心25aがバルブ
3より最ら”遠く離れた状態に偏心シャツ1−24は保
持されている。
Since the embodiments shown in FIGS. 4 to 8 are constructed as indicated by +'+O, when the four-stroke engine 1 stops operating, the embodiments shown in FIGS. 8 and 11 In this way, the eccentric shirt 1-24 is held in a state where the eccentric center 25a of the eccentric shaft 24 is farthest away from the valve 3.

そして4サイクルエンジン1が運転を始めて、その回転
速度が増大ザるにつれてつA−ム27が回転され、偏心
シャフト24はいずれかの方向に回転され、最高速度に
;ヱした時には、第4図ないし第5図、第7図および第
10図に図示されろように偏心シャフト24の偏心中心
25aがバルブ3に扇も近く1と近した位置に偏心シャ
フト24はρ1転されてその状(原に保持される。
Then, when the four-cycle engine 1 starts operating and its rotational speed increases, the A-arm 27 is rotated, and the eccentric shaft 24 is rotated in either direction until the maximum speed is reached; As shown in FIGS. 5, 7, and 10, the eccentric shaft 24 is rotated by ρ1 so that the eccentric center 25a of the eccentric shaft 24 is close to the valve 3, and the eccentric center 25a is close to the valve 3. is maintained.

さらに、低速状態で、偏心シャフト24の(Iλ心中心
25aがバルブ3にり離れた場合には、下記に説明する
ような即由により、バルブ3の開放開始時期が遅れると
ともに、バルブ3の閉塞時期が早められる 第8図に図示されるように、バルブ開開用カム15のカ
ム山頂点15aが鉛占下方に位置した時を起点とし、カ
ムシャフト10が時計方向に回転する場合に、カムシャ
フト10がω°向回転た時のバルブ開閉用カム15、−
心カラ−18の回転角をイれぞれα、Oとし、カムシレ
フ1〜10の中心と遍心シー!フト24の偏心軸部25
の偏心中心25aとの偏心重を5とし、カムシャフト1
0の中心10aがら係合突起1Gの中心P r3 にび
カムシト]1〜中心10aから係合突起22の中心Q迄
の距離をRとすると、係合突起1Gの中心Pに関しては
、第10図から明らか/Zように、係合突起22の中心
Qに関しては、 (3) 、(4)式から ただしη=互 (5)式より sin α=−p −cosα→η−psin a−p
 −coSa−r) −psin(A−8> = 5i
nA cosB−cosΔ5in13なる公式を利用し
、 h−=  5inqと買くと、 2圧T〒了− F−「・ sin (α−Q)=η−pa =  5i
n−IL””−−+ a         −(G)、
日子]ヨー また(5)式より sinω p−□           ・・・(7)CO3ω−
η であるので、ε/R=η= 1/10とし、ωが変化し
た場合のαの値を求めると、別表1となる。
Furthermore, if the Iλ center 25a of the eccentric shaft 24 moves away from the valve 3 in a low speed state, the opening timing of the valve 3 will be delayed and the valve 3 will be blocked due to reasons explained below. As shown in FIG. 8 where the timing is advanced, when the cam shaft 10 rotates clockwise starting from when the cam peak 15a of the valve opening/opening cam 15 is positioned below the lead, the cam Valve opening/closing cam 15, - when the shaft 10 rotates in the ω° direction
Let the rotation angles of Shinkara-18 be α and O, respectively, and the center of Kamushiref 1 to 10 and the eccentric sea! Eccentric shaft portion 25 of foot 24
The eccentric weight with respect to the eccentric center 25a of the camshaft 1 is set to 5.
If the distance from the center 10a of the center 10a to the center Q of the engagement projection 22 is R, then the center P of the engagement projection 1G is as shown in FIG. As is clear from/Z, regarding the center Q of the engaging protrusion 22, from equations (3) and (4), however, η=mutual From equation (5), sin α=-p −cos α→η-psin a-p
-coSa-r) -psin(A-8> = 5i
Using the formula nA cosB-cosΔ5in13 and buying h-=5inq, we get 2 pressure T〒了-F-"・sin (α-Q)=η-pa=5i
n-IL""--+ a-(G),
Also, from equation (5), sinω p-□ ... (7) CO3ω-
η, so ε/R=η=1/10 and the value of α when ω changes is shown in Appendix 1.

またバルブ開開用カム15のカムリフト曲線へは第11
図の実線で示されている形状であるが、別表1から明ら
かなように、偏心シ1シフト24の輪心中心25aがバ
ルブ3より最も離れた状態では、カムシャフト10の回
転角ωに比べてバルブ開閉用カム15の回転角αは大き
いため、バルブ3のリフト曲線Bは第9図の一点鎖線で
示されるようになり、バルブ3の開放開始時期りが01
と遅れるとともに、バルブ3のr′j121!′時朋E
がElと早められる。
In addition, the cam lift curve of the valve opening/opening cam 15 has the 11th
Although the shape is shown by the solid line in the figure, as is clear from Attached Table 1, when the wheel center 25a of the eccentric shift 1 shift 24 is farthest from the valve 3, it is compared to the rotation angle ω of the camshaft 10. Since the rotation angle α of the valve opening/closing cam 15 is large, the lift curve B of the valve 3 becomes as shown by the dashed line in FIG.
As well as being delayed, r'j121 of valve 3! 'Tokitomo E
can be accelerated to El.

次に偏心シャフト24の編心中心25aがバルブ3より
最も接近した状態においては、係合突起1Gの中心Pに
関しては、第11図から明らかなように、係合突起22
の中心Qに関しては゛、 f8) 、 (9)式から (10)式より sinα=p’cosα−η−p sin a−p −cosa =−y) −p前記した
と同様な式の変形を行うと、 (10)式より であるので、ωが変化した場合のαの値を求めると、別
表2となる。
Next, when the eccentric center 25a of the eccentric shaft 24 is closest to the valve 3, the center P of the engagement protrusion 1G is as shown in FIG.
Regarding the center Q of According to equation (10), the value of α when ω changes is shown in Appendix 2.

さらに別表2から明らかなように、偏心シャフト24の
(−心中心25aがバルブ3に最も接近した状態では、
カムシャフト10の回転角ωに比べてバルブ開閉用カム
15の回転角αは小さいlこめ、バルブ3のリフト曲線
Cは第9図の二点鎖線で示されるようになり、バルブ3
の開放開始時期りがD2と甲められるとともに、バルブ
3の閉塞(I¥I’l] EがE2と遅れる。
Furthermore, as is clear from Attached Table 2, when the (-center center 25a of the eccentric shaft 24 is closest to the valve 3,
Since the rotation angle α of the valve opening/closing cam 15 is smaller than the rotation angle ω of the camshaft 10, the lift curve C of the valve 3 becomes as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG.
The opening start time of valve 3 is set to D2, and the closing of valve 3 (I\I'l) E is delayed to E2.

次に偏心シセフ1へ24の福心中心25aがバルブ3J
:り最も接近した状態から時計方向へβ回転した状態に
おいては、第12図から明らかなように、係合突起1G
の中心Pに関しては (13)、 (14)式より si旦pムニ辷二n=−望1旦a=二二4三p    
  ・・・(15)COSω+δ  COSα−O ただしδ三η・ C(13β、γ三η・ sinβ(1
5)式より、 sin α +  7  =  p  1  cosa
  + δ−psinα−p−CO8α二δ・p−γ s i n (a −(1) = ’−ニー” T−T
F■]τ α= sin畳二叶ユ+q   1.弛灰F薯汀   
      \ (1G)式によって、ωとαとの関係を求めることがで
きる。
Next, the 24 lucky heart center 25a to the eccentric Sisef 1 is the valve 3J.
: As is clear from FIG. 12, in the state of β rotation in the clockwise direction from the state where
Regarding the center P of
...(15) COSω+δ COSα−O where δ3η・C(13β, γ3η・sinβ(1
5) From the formula, sin α + 7 = p 1 cosa
+ δ-psinα-p-CO8α2 δ・p-γ sin (a-(1) = '-knee' T-T
F■】τ α= sin tatami two leaves + q 1. Relaxation F.
\ The relationship between ω and α can be determined by equation (1G).

このように第4図ないし第8図に図示の実施例では、低
速域では、バルブ3の間放聞姶時門りをdらUるととも
にバルブ3のr′!I塞時期1丁を[11めて、バルブ
3のオーバラップ期間を短縮し、低速状態での運転性能
を高めることがでさ、しがち1すrクルエンジン1が漸
次高速化すれるにつれて、バルブ3の開放開始時期りを
?めるどとムにバルブ3のI”fl塞時期[を遅らμて
、バルブ3のA−バラツブ用間を延長し、高速状態Cの
運転性能を高めることがでさ゛る。
As described above, in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 4 to 8, in the low-speed range, the valve 3's r' is not so high as the valve 3's r'! It is possible to shorten the overlap period of the valve 3 and improve the operating performance at low speed by increasing the valve 3 closing time. When will the 3rd release start? By delaying the I"fl closing timing of valve 3 at the same time, the A-valve time of valve 3 can be extended, and the operating performance in high-speed state C can be improved.

第4図ないし第8(71に図示の実施例では、4)サイ
クルエンジン1の回転速度に対応し、偏心1袖部25の
偏心中心25aの角度βを漸次変化させて、バルブオー
バラップ!’IJ間を連続的に変化させるようにしたが
、4サイクルエンジン1の回転速度が成る一定の回転速
度以下の場合には、偏心軸部25の偏心中心25aの角
度βを180°に、これを越えた場合には偏心軸部25
の偏心中心25aの角度βを○°に2f2階に切換変更
するように闘成してもよい。
4 to 8 (in the embodiment shown in 71, 4) The angle β of the eccentric center 25a of the eccentric 1 sleeve portion 25 is gradually changed in accordance with the rotational speed of the cycle engine 1, and the valve overlaps! 'IJ is changed continuously, but when the rotational speed of the four-cycle engine 1 is below a certain rotational speed, the angle β of the eccentric center 25a of the eccentric shaft portion 25 is changed to 180°. If it exceeds the eccentric shaft portion 25
The angle β of the eccentric center 25a may be changed to ○° to 2f2nd floor.

また前記実施例では、偏心カラー18に挟持片19゜2
0を設けて溝部となし、バルブ開閉用カム15ど駆動カ
ラー21とに係合突起16.22を形成したが、偏心カ
ラー18に係合突起を’r2’+J、この係合突起に係
合する溝部をバルブ開閉用カム15と駆動カラー21に
設けてもよい。
Further, in the above embodiment, the eccentric collar 18 has a clamping piece 19°2.
0 to form a groove, and engaging protrusions 16 and 22 were formed on the valve opening/closing cam 15 and the drive collar 21, but the eccentric collar 18 was provided with an engaging protrusion 'r2'+J, which engaged with this engaging protrusion. A groove portion may be provided in the valve opening/closing cam 15 and the drive collar 21.

116課 このように本発明では、偏心シャフトの中心をバルブ側
より離しまたは接近することにより、エンジンの低速性
能または高速+!L能を高めることがでさ、全運転域に
亘って高い運転性能を発揮させることができる。
Lesson 116 As described above, in the present invention, by moving the center of the eccentric shaft away from or approaching the valve side, the engine's low speed performance or high speed +! By increasing L capacity, it is possible to exhibit high driving performance over the entire operating range.

また本発明に43いては、偏心m調整手段でも−)て偏
心シ!・フ1〜を所要角度に回転させることがでさ・る
ので、該偏心シ+/フトの肩心?を自由に〕の切に調節
でき、バルブのオーバラップIIJI間を正確に調整す
ることができる。
In addition, according to the present invention, the eccentricity m adjustment means also adjusts the eccentricity.・Since it is possible to rotate the foot 1~ to the required angle, the center of the shoulders of the eccentric shaft/foot can be adjusted. can be adjusted freely], and the valve overlap can be adjusted accurately.

しかも偏心シトフトの回転角度を選定することにより、
カムリフト曲線を一義的に設定することができるため、
バルブの開開時期を極めて容易に適正に決定することが
できる。
Moreover, by selecting the rotation angle of the eccentric shifter,
Since the cam lift curve can be set uniquely,
The opening and opening timing of the valve can be determined very easily and appropriately.

さらに本発明では、バルブ開閉用カムと偏心量調整手段
はカムシャフトに嵌装され、偏心トルン伝達手段は偏心
シャフトに回転自在に嵌合されているため、バルブ開閉
用カムがカムシせフ1−に対し相対的に回転しても、こ
れらのバルブ開閉用カム、偏心m調整手段および偏心]
・ルク伝=丁Qは、がたなく安定して支持される。
Furthermore, in the present invention, the valve opening/closing cam and the eccentric amount adjustment means are fitted to the camshaft, and the eccentric torque transmission means is rotatably fitted to the eccentric shaft. These valve opening/closing cams, eccentricity adjustment means, and eccentricity even if rotated relative to
・Rukuden = Ding Q is supported stably without any wobbling.

さらにまた本発明では、偏心シャフトはカムシャフトに
嵌挿され、この偏心シャフトに回転自在に偏心トルク伝
達手段が嵌合されているため、コンバク1−にバルブ間
1]礪構をまとめることができる。
Furthermore, in the present invention, the eccentric shaft is fitted into the camshaft, and the eccentric torque transmission means is fitted into the eccentric shaft so as to be rotatable, so that the structure between the valves 1 and 1 can be combined. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来の4サイクルエンジンのバルブ開閉機構の
要部縦断側面図、第2図はその分解斜視図、第3図はぞ
の動作原理を図示した説明図、第4図は本発明に係る4
サイクルエンジンのバルブ開t’+’li構の一実施例
を図示した縦断側面図、第15図は第4図のV−V線に
沿って截断した横断正面図、第6図はその分解斜視図、
第7図はカム山が下方に向いた状態における第4図のV
−V l!ilの横断面図、第8図は前記実施例で偏心
シV・フj・の偏心中心がバルブより最も離れかつカム
山が下方に向いた状態におtプる横断面図、第9図はカ
ムリフ1−曲線、第10図ないし第12図は前記実施例
におけるバルブの開開タイミング変化する原理を図示し
た説明図である。 1・・・4サイクルエンジン、2・・・シリンダヘッド
、3・・・バルブ、4・・・スリッパ−15・・・圧縮
コイルスブリング、6,7・・・ジャーナル、8.9・
・・給油通路、10・・・カムシャフト、10a・・・
カムシせノド中心、11・・・直径方向、給油通路、1
2・・・軸方向給油通路、13・・・枢支孔、14・・
・ローラ保持窓、15・・・バルブ開閉用カム、15a
・・・カム山頂点、1G・・・係合突起、17・・・【
−1−ラ、18・・・−心カラー、19.20・・・挟
持片、21・・・駆動カラー、22・・・係合突起、2
3・・・ピン、24・・・幅心シ℃・フト、25−・・
偏心4i11部、2’、+ a −品心中心、2 G−
、つA−ムギャ、27・・・つt−ム。 代理人 弁理士 江 原  ≦jl 外2名 別表1−Δ 別表1−8 別表1−A 別表2−F3
Fig. 1 is a vertical sectional side view of the main part of the valve opening/closing mechanism of a conventional four-stroke engine, Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view thereof, Fig. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the principle of operation, and Fig. 4 is a diagram illustrating the principle of operation of the present invention. 4 related
A longitudinal side view illustrating an example of a valve opening t'+'li structure of a cycle engine, FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional front view taken along line V-V in FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view thereof. figure,
Figure 7 shows the V in Figure 4 with the cam ridge facing downward.
-Vl! Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the eccentric valve in the above embodiment when the eccentric center of the eccentric shaft V is farthest from the valve and the cam ridge is facing downward, and Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of 10 to 12 are explanatory diagrams illustrating the principle of changing the opening/closing timing of the valve in the above embodiment. 1... 4-stroke engine, 2... cylinder head, 3... valve, 4... slipper-15... compression coil spring, 6, 7... journal, 8.9.
...Oil supply passage, 10...Camshaft, 10a...
Camshaft throat center, 11...diameter direction, oil supply passage, 1
2... Axial oil supply passage, 13... Pivot hole, 14...
・Roller holding window, 15... Valve opening/closing cam, 15a
...Cam peak peak, 1G...engaging protrusion, 17...[
-1-ra, 18...-center collar, 19.20... clamping piece, 21... drive collar, 22... engaging protrusion, 2
3... Pin, 24... Width center shift °C/ft, 25-...
Eccentricity 4i11 part, 2', + a - center of gravity, 2 G-
, Tsu-A-Mugya, 27... Tsu-t-mu. Agent Patent attorney Ehara ≦jl Other 2 people Attachment 1-Δ Attachment 1-8 Attachment 1-A Attachment 2-F3

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 4サイクルエンジンの燃焼室を開閉自在に開閉するバル
ブと、該バルブを常時閉方向へ付勢するスプリングと、
クランクシャフトに同期して回転駆動されるカムシャフ
トと、該カムシャフトに相対的に回転自在に嵌装される
バルブ開閉用カムと、前記カムシャフトに偏心して平行
に嵌挿された偏心シャフトと、該偏心シャフトを所要角
度に回転させる偏心量調整手段と、前記偏心シャフトに
回転自在に嵌合された偏心トルク伝達手段とよりなり、
該偏心トルク伝達手段は前記カムシャフトに半径方向へ
相対的に移動し周方向へ移動不能に連結されて前記偏心
シャフトを中心として回転駆動され、前記バルブ開閉用
カムは前記トルク伝達手段に半径方向へ相対的に移動し
周方向へ移動不能に連結されて前記カムシャフトを中心
として回転駆動されることを特徴とする4サイクルエン
ジンのバルブ開閉機構。
A valve that freely opens and closes the combustion chamber of a 4-cycle engine, and a spring that always biases the valve in the closing direction.
a camshaft that is rotatably driven in synchronization with a crankshaft; a valve opening/closing cam that is rotatably fitted to the camshaft; and an eccentric shaft that is fitted eccentrically and parallel to the camshaft; comprising an eccentric amount adjusting means for rotating the eccentric shaft to a required angle, and an eccentric torque transmitting means rotatably fitted to the eccentric shaft,
The eccentric torque transmitting means is connected to the camshaft so as to be movable in the radial direction and not movable in the circumferential direction, and is rotationally driven around the eccentric shaft, and the valve opening/closing cam is connected to the torque transmitting means in the radial direction. A valve opening/closing mechanism for a four-cycle engine, characterized in that the valve opening/closing mechanism for a four-cycle engine is moved relative to the camshaft, is connected to the camshaft so as to be immovable in the circumferential direction, and is rotationally driven around the camshaft.
JP14500786A 1986-06-23 1986-06-23 Valve operating mechanism for four-cycle engine Pending JPS631707A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14500786A JPS631707A (en) 1986-06-23 1986-06-23 Valve operating mechanism for four-cycle engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14500786A JPS631707A (en) 1986-06-23 1986-06-23 Valve operating mechanism for four-cycle engine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS631707A true JPS631707A (en) 1988-01-06

Family

ID=15375293

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14500786A Pending JPS631707A (en) 1986-06-23 1986-06-23 Valve operating mechanism for four-cycle engine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS631707A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03130508A (en) * 1989-10-16 1991-06-04 Honda Motor Co Ltd Variable valve timing mechanism of internal combustion engine
US5200011A (en) * 1989-09-05 1993-04-06 Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. Non-digging tube reverse lining engineering method of conduit
WO1996037689A1 (en) * 1995-05-25 1996-11-28 Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Variable valve gear
JPH0996205A (en) * 1995-10-03 1997-04-08 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Variable valve system mechanism and working method of shaft hole thereof
JPH09242520A (en) * 1996-03-06 1997-09-16 Unisia Jecs Corp Intake and exhaust valve drive control device for internal combustion engine
DE102008010225A1 (en) 2007-02-23 2008-08-28 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Variable valve timing mechanism
JP2012122436A (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-06-28 Toyota Motor Corp Variable valve gear for internal combustion engine

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5200011A (en) * 1989-09-05 1993-04-06 Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. Non-digging tube reverse lining engineering method of conduit
JPH03130508A (en) * 1989-10-16 1991-06-04 Honda Motor Co Ltd Variable valve timing mechanism of internal combustion engine
WO1996037689A1 (en) * 1995-05-25 1996-11-28 Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Variable valve gear
JPH0996205A (en) * 1995-10-03 1997-04-08 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Variable valve system mechanism and working method of shaft hole thereof
JPH09242520A (en) * 1996-03-06 1997-09-16 Unisia Jecs Corp Intake and exhaust valve drive control device for internal combustion engine
DE102008010225A1 (en) 2007-02-23 2008-08-28 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Variable valve timing mechanism
US7913657B2 (en) 2007-02-23 2011-03-29 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Variable valve timing mechanism
DE102008010225B4 (en) * 2007-02-23 2021-02-18 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Variable valve timing valve lift system
JP2012122436A (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-06-28 Toyota Motor Corp Variable valve gear for internal combustion engine

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3516394A (en) Device for simultaneously advancing intake cam lobes and retarding exhaust cam lobes of an internal combustion engine while the engine is running
US7793625B2 (en) Variable valve actuating apparatus for internal combustion engine
US4522085A (en) Variable lobe cam mechanism
US4131096A (en) Valve timing mechanisms
US5253622A (en) Cam phase change mechanism
JPS631707A (en) Valve operating mechanism for four-cycle engine
CN105422205B (en) The valve mechanism of engine
US6684832B1 (en) Oscillating camshaft controlled valve operating device
CA1153943A (en) Phase controlling system for two rotatable shafts
JPH10317927A (en) Valve characteristic controller for internal combustion engine
JPH11241608A (en) Valve timing control mechanism of internal combustion engine
US20050274348A1 (en) Engine valve assembly
US6832586B2 (en) Variable duration camshaft
JPH1193710A (en) Exhaust valve control device of 2-stroke diesel engine with supercharger
US4577598A (en) Internal combustion engine and cam drive mechanism therefor
US8312850B1 (en) Valve train control device
CN106907237B (en) Horizontally-opposed straight-shaft high-speed air-cooled engine
JPS60142006A (en) Intake/exhaust unit of internal-combustion engine
US4862842A (en) Arrangements for converting rotary motion into linear motion
JPH0216002Y2 (en)
JP6350187B2 (en) Engine valve gear
JP3383988B2 (en) Variable lift valve
Hannibal et al. Vast: A new variable valve timing system for vehicle engines
JPS6193217A (en) Variable valve unit of four-cycle engine
JP2714424B2 (en) Method of assembling camshaft for V-6 DOHC engine