JPS6316664B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6316664B2 JPS6316664B2 JP1262782A JP1262782A JPS6316664B2 JP S6316664 B2 JPS6316664 B2 JP S6316664B2 JP 1262782 A JP1262782 A JP 1262782A JP 1262782 A JP1262782 A JP 1262782A JP S6316664 B2 JPS6316664 B2 JP S6316664B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hot water
- amount setting
- time
- energization time
- amount
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 94
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/1919—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means characterised by the type of controller
- G05D23/1923—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means characterised by the type of controller using thermal energy, the cost of which varies in function of time
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は中央制御装置によりある地域やマン
シヨンなどの複数の貯湯式電気温水器の発熱体へ
の通電時間を制御する集中制御装置に関するもの
である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a central control device that controls the energization time to the heating elements of a plurality of hot water storage type electric water heaters in a certain area, apartment, etc. by a central control device.
第１図は一般的な貯湯式電気温水器の構成図
で、第２図は従来の貯湯式電気温水器の主要電気
回路図を示す。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a general hot water storage type electric water heater, and FIG. 2 is a main electrical circuit diagram of a conventional hot water storage type electric water heater.
図において、１は貯湯タンク、２は発熱体、３
は自動温度調節器、４は電源である。 In the figure, 1 is a hot water storage tank, 2 is a heating element, and 3
is an automatic temperature controller, and 4 is a power supply.
次に一般に行われている深夜電力を利用した場
合を例にその作用動作を説明すると、発熱体２は
深夜電力の通電時間内に冬期の水温に相当する８
℃前後の水を約85℃に沸き上げるようにその発熱
体容量が予め設定されている。また自動温度調節
器３は常閉の接点を有し、貯湯タンク１内の水が
約85℃になると接点を開成して発熱体２への通電
を停止させるように構成されており、貯湯タンク
１内には毎朝85℃の湯が満たされている。 Next, to explain the operation using a case where late-night power is generally used as an example, the heating element 2 heats up to 8 ℃, which corresponds to the water temperature in winter, during the late-night power supply time.
The capacity of the heating element is preset to boil water around 85°C. The automatic temperature controller 3 has a normally closed contact, and is configured to open the contact and stop supplying electricity to the heating element 2 when the water in the hot water storage tank 1 reaches approximately 85°C. 1 is filled with hot water at 85℃ every morning.
しかし、湯の使用量は常に同じとは限らず、
日々大きくは季節によつて異なつている。特に入
浴の有無は湯の使用量を大きく左右する要素とな
り、入浴しない日は貯湯量の半分以上の湯を残す
ことにもなる。 However, the amount of hot water used is not always the same.
Day-to-day differences vary greatly depending on the season. In particular, whether or not a person takes a bath is a factor that greatly influences the amount of hot water used, and on days when a person does not take a bath, more than half of the stored hot water may remain.
しかるに、従来においては、残湯の有無に関係
なく、深夜電力の通電時間になると一斉に発熱体
への通電が始まり、常に一定の湯量を沸き上げて
いる。このため、通電開始直後からの数時間は電
力負荷の集中が起こり、深夜電力の本来の目的で
ある電力負荷の均一化が図れず、送電効率も悪い
結果を招くとともに、入浴しない日や夏期におい
ては多量の湯が使用に供さないで残されることに
なり無駄が大きいという欠点を有していた。 However, conventionally, regardless of the presence or absence of residual hot water, electricity is turned on to the heating elements all at once at the midnight power turn-on time, and a constant amount of hot water is always boiled. For this reason, the power load is concentrated for several hours immediately after the power supply starts, making it impossible to equalize the power load, which is the original purpose of late-night power, and resulting in poor power transmission efficiency. This method had the disadvantage that a large amount of hot water was left unused, resulting in a large amount of waste.
この発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたもので、
複数の貯湯式電気温水器の各々に使用湯量を予め
設定できる装置を設けて必要以上の湯量を沸き上
げないようにするとともに、中央制御装置によつ
て通電負荷を適宜配分することにより上記従来の
欠点を解消するものである。 This invention was made in view of the above points,
By installing a device that can preset the amount of hot water used in each of the plurality of hot water storage type electric water heaters to avoid boiling more water than necessary, and by appropriately distributing the energizing load using the central control device, the above-mentioned conventional method can be improved. This is to eliminate the shortcomings.
以下、この発明を第３図に示す制御ブロツク図
に基づいて説明する。第３図において、５，５′
は発熱体２，２′を加熱源とする貯湯式電気温水
器本体を示し、それぞれ貯湯タンク１，１′に貯
える翌日の定常的な使用湯量を予め設定するため
の定常湯量設定装置６，６′と、同様に一回限り
の暫定的な使用湯量を予め設定するための暫定湯
量設定装置７，７′と、貯湯タンク１への給水温
度を検出する給水温度センサー８，８′と、前記
定常湯量設定装置６，６′または暫定湯量設定装
置７，７′で設定された設定値と給水温度センサ
ー８，８′で検出した給水温度とから貯湯タンク
１に貯えておくべき湯の熱カロリーを算出し、そ
の算出した熱カロリーから発熱体２，２′への所
要通電時間を算出するための演算器９，９′と、
この演算器９，９′で算出した所要通電時間を信
号として後述する中央制御装置１２へ送るための
送信器１０，１０′および通電制御装置１１，１
１′を備えている。 The present invention will be explained below based on the control block diagram shown in FIG. In Figure 3, 5,5'
1 shows a hot water storage type electric water heater body using heating elements 2, 2' as heating sources, and constant hot water amount setting devices 6, 6 for presetting the next day's regular amount of hot water to be stored in hot water storage tanks 1, 1', respectively. ', provisional hot water amount setting devices 7, 7' for presetting a provisional hot water amount for one-time use, and water supply temperature sensors 8, 8' for detecting the temperature of water supplied to the hot water storage tank 1; Thermal calories of the hot water to be stored in the hot water storage tank 1 are calculated based on the set value set by the steady hot water amount setting device 6, 6' or the temporary hot water amount setting device 7, 7' and the water supply temperature detected by the water supply temperature sensor 8, 8'. computing units 9, 9' for calculating the required energization time to the heating elements 2, 2' from the calculated heat calories;
Transmitters 10, 10' and energization control devices 11, 1 for sending the required energization time calculated by these calculators 9, 9' as a signal to a central control device 12, which will be described later.
1'.
１２は中央制御装置で、受信器１３、時間配分
制御１４、中央送信器１５を備えており、前記送
信器１０，１０′によつて送られてくる各機の所
要通電時間の信号を受信器１３で受信し、時間配
分制御装置１４によつて全機の所要通電時間を集
計して各機の通電時刻を適宜配分し、中央送信器
１５によつて各機の通電制御装置１１，１１′に
通電時刻の指示を与えることにより通電時刻の集
中制御を行うものである。 Reference numeral 12 denotes a central control unit, which is equipped with a receiver 13, a time distribution control 14, and a central transmitter 15, and receives the signal of the required energization time of each machine sent by the transmitters 10 and 10'. 13, the time allocation control device 14 totals the required energization time of all the machines, distributes the energization time of each machine appropriately, and the central transmitter 15 sends the energization control device 11, 11' of each machine. This system performs centralized control of the energization time by giving an instruction to the energization time.
次にその具体的動作例を記号と算式を混えて説
明する。 Next, a concrete example of its operation will be explained using symbols and formulas.
定常湯量設定装置６，６′と暫定湯量設定装置
７，７′は同様の湯量設定装置であるが、前者は
沸き上げ量を定常的に設定する装置であり、一般
には入浴する場合を対象としているのに対し、後
者は入浴しないあるいは湯を全く使用しない場合
など使用湯量が定常の場合よりきわめて少ない一
時的に設定する装置であり、通常は定常湯量設定
装置６，６′が動作していて、この状態で暫定湯
量設定装置７，７′により暫定湯量を設定すると、
一日だけは優先的に暫定湯量設定で沸き上げ、沸
き上げが完了する翌朝には自動的に暫定湯量設定
は解除され、定常湯量設定にもどる構成になつて
いる。まず各々電気温水器５，５′の定常湯量設
定装置６，６′または暫定湯量設定装置７，７′に
インプツトされた翌日の使用湯量の設定値をＶリ
ツトル、湯温Ｔ℃とし、深夜電力通電時間突入直
後の給水温度センサー８，８′の検出値をｔ℃と
すると、演算器９，９′は、
Ｋ＝（Ｔ−ｔ）×Ｖ （Kcal）
の演算を行うもので、貯湯タンク１，１′内に貯
えておくべき熱カロリーＫを算出する。 The steady water amount setting device 6, 6' and the provisional hot water amount setting device 7, 7' are similar hot water amount setting devices, but the former is a device that constantly sets the boiling amount and is generally intended for bathing. On the other hand, the latter is a device that temporarily sets the amount of hot water used when the user does not take a bath or does not use hot water at all, which is much lower than when the amount of hot water used is steady, and normally the steady water amount setting devices 6 and 6' are in operation. In this state, if the temporary hot water amount is set using the temporary hot water amount setting devices 7 and 7',
For one day only, the temporary hot water setting is used to boil the water, and the next morning when boiling is complete, the provisional water setting is automatically canceled and the system returns to the regular hot water setting. First, the set values for the amount of hot water to be used on the next day input into the constant hot water amount setting device 6, 6' or temporary hot water amount setting device 7, 7' of each electric water heater 5, 5' are set as V liters and hot water temperature T°C, and the late-night power consumption is If the detected value of the water supply temperature sensor 8, 8' immediately after the start of the energization time is t°C, the calculator 9, 9' calculates K=(T-t)×V (Kcal). Calculate the thermal calories K that should be stored within 1.1'.
さらに演算器９，９′は、
Ｈ＝Ｋ／860×Ｗ （hr）
の演算を行い、上記熱カロリーＫから各電気温水
器５，５′への所要通電時間Ｈ（hr）を算出するも
のである（1KWH＝860Kcal）。ここで、Ｗは発
熱体２，２′の定格消費電力（KW）を表わして
いる。 Further, the calculators 9 and 9' calculate H=K/860×W (hr) and calculate the required energization time H (hr) to each electric water heater 5 and 5' from the thermal calorie K. (1KWH=860Kcal). Here, W represents the rated power consumption (KW) of the heating elements 2, 2'.
そして、演算器９，９′で求めたそれぞれの所
要通電時間Ｈ（hr）は信号として送信器１０，１
０′から中央制御装置１２の受信器１３に送られ、
時間配分制御装置１４によつて集計された上で、
深夜電力の通電時間帯（23時〜翌朝７時）におい
て電力負荷が平均化するよう適宜配分されて中央
送信器１５から信号として各機の通電制御器１
１，１１′に送られる。各機の通電制御器１１，
１１′は中央送信器１５からの信号によつて発熱
体２，２′の通電時間制御を行う。例えば、ある
地域やマンシヨンなどにおいて、200台の電気温
水器がそれぞれ３時間の通電で所定の電力量が得
られるとすれば、100台は23時〜翌朝２時の通電
とし、他の100台は翌朝２時〜５時まで通電を行
うよう配分されて極力電力ピークが低く抑えられ
るものである。 The respective required energization times H (hr) obtained by the calculators 9 and 9' are sent as signals to the transmitters 10 and 1.
0' to the receiver 13 of the central control unit 12;
After being aggregated by the time allocation control device 14,
The power supply controller 1 of each machine is distributed as a signal from the central transmitter 15 so that the power load is averaged during the late-night power supply period (11:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. the next morning).
1, 11'. Power supply controller 11 of each machine,
11' controls the energization time of the heating elements 2, 2' based on a signal from the central transmitter 15. For example, in a certain area or condominium, if 200 electric water heaters are each powered for 3 hours to obtain the specified amount of electricity, 100 units will be powered on from 11pm to 2am the next morning, and the other 100 units will be powered on from 11pm to 2am the next morning. The electricity is distributed from 2:00 to 5:00 the next morning to keep power peaks as low as possible.
以上説明したように、この発明によるものは複
数の貯湯式電気温水器の各々に、定常的な湯量設
定と暫定的な湯量設定を適宜選択設定できる湯量
設定装置を備えているから、ユーザーの必要湯量
のみ沸き上げて電力を無駄に使用することがなく
なるとともに、各電気温水器で求められた所要通
電時間を中央制御装置で集計し、これを電力負荷
が平均化するように各電気温水器に配分するの
で、電力負荷のピークを緩和することとなり、送
電効率を著しく向上できるという効果を有してい
る。 As explained above, in the present invention, each of the plurality of hot water storage type electric water heaters is equipped with a hot water amount setting device that can appropriately select between a constant hot water amount setting and a provisional hot water amount setting. In addition to eliminating the need for electricity to be wasted by boiling only the amount of water, the central control unit aggregates the required energization time for each electric water heater and distributes it to each electric water heater so that the power load is averaged. Since the power is distributed, peak power loads can be alleviated, which has the effect of significantly improving power transmission efficiency.
第１図は一般的な貯湯式電気温水器の構成を示
す断面図、第２図は従来の貯湯式電気温水器にお
ける主要電気回路図、第３図はこの発明による制
御ブロツク図を示す。
１，１′は貯湯タンク、２，２′は発熱体、５，
５′は電気温水器本体、６，６′は定常湯量設定装
置、７，７′は暫定湯量設定装置、８，８′は給水
温度センサー、９，９′は演算器、１０，１０′は
送信器、１１，１１′は通電制御装置、１２は中
央制御装置、１３は受信器、１４は時間配分制御
器、１５は中央送信器である。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the configuration of a general hot water storage type electric water heater, FIG. 2 is a main electric circuit diagram of a conventional hot water storage type electric water heater, and FIG. 3 is a control block diagram according to the present invention. 1, 1' are hot water storage tanks, 2, 2' are heating elements, 5,
5' is the electric water heater body, 6, 6' are steady hot water amount setting devices, 7, 7' are provisional hot water amount setting devices, 8, 8' are water supply temperature sensors, 9, 9' are computing units, 10, 10' are A transmitter, 11 and 11' are energization control devices, 12 is a central control device, 13 is a receiver, 14 is a time distribution controller, and 15 is a central transmitter.
Claims (1)
クに貯える定常的な使用湯量を予め設定するため
の定常湯量設定手段と、同じく一回限りの暫定的
な使用湯量を予め設定するための暫定湯量設定手
段と、貯湯タンクへの給水温度を検出する給水温
度検出手段と、前記定常湯量設定手段又は暫定湯
量設定手段で設定された設定値と給水温度検出手
段で検出した給水温度から貯えておくべき熱量を
算出し、その値から各電気温水器の発熱体への所
要通電時間を算出する演算手段と、この演算手段
で算出した所要通電時間を信号として中央制御装
置へ送るための送信手段と、通電制御手段をそれ
ぞれ備えるとともに、受信手段、時間配分制御手
段、中央送信手段を備えた中央制御装置を設け、
前記送信手段によつて送信されてくる各機の所要
通電時間の信号を受信手段で受信し、時間配分制
御手段により全体の通電所要時間を集計して各機
の通電時刻を適宜配分し、中央送信手段から各機
の通電制御手段に通電時刻の支持を与えることに
よつて集中制御をすることを特徴とする貯湯式電
気温水器の集中制御装置。1. Each of the plurality of hot water storage type electric water heaters has a constant hot water amount setting means for presetting the regular amount of hot water to be used stored in the hot water storage tank, and a temporary hot water amount setting means for presetting the temporary amount of hot water for one-time use. A hot water amount setting means, a water supply temperature detection means for detecting the temperature of water supplied to the hot water storage tank, and a set value set by the steady hot water amount setting means or the provisional hot water amount setting means and the water supply temperature detected by the water supply temperature detection means. a calculating means for calculating the required amount of heat and calculating the required energization time for the heating element of each electric water heater from that value; and a transmitting means for sending the required energizing time calculated by the calculating means to the central control device as a signal. , a central control device including a receiving means, a time distribution controlling means, and a central transmitting means,
The receiving means receives the signal of the required energization time of each machine transmitted by the transmitting means, and the time distribution control means sums up the entire required energization time and allocates the energization time of each machine as appropriate. 1. A centralized control device for a hot water storage type electric water heater, characterized in that centralized control is performed by providing support for energization time from a transmission means to the energization control means of each machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57012627A JPS58130945A (en) | 1982-01-29 | 1982-01-29 | Control device for hot-water reserving type electric water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57012627A JPS58130945A (en) | 1982-01-29 | 1982-01-29 | Control device for hot-water reserving type electric water heater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58130945A JPS58130945A (en) | 1983-08-04 |
| JPS6316664B2 true JPS6316664B2 (en) | 1988-04-11 |
Family
ID=11810607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57012627A Granted JPS58130945A (en) | 1982-01-29 | 1982-01-29 | Control device for hot-water reserving type electric water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58130945A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60228847A (en) * | 1984-04-26 | 1985-11-14 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Controlling device for hot-water reserving type electric water heater |
-
1982
- 1982-01-29 JP JP57012627A patent/JPS58130945A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58130945A (en) | 1983-08-04 |
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