JPS63166028A - Driving device for objective lens - Google Patents

Driving device for objective lens

Info

Publication number
JPS63166028A
JPS63166028A JP31305586A JP31305586A JPS63166028A JP S63166028 A JPS63166028 A JP S63166028A JP 31305586 A JP31305586 A JP 31305586A JP 31305586 A JP31305586 A JP 31305586A JP S63166028 A JPS63166028 A JP S63166028A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
focusing
tracking
coil
objective lens
generated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP31305586A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsuyuki Sano
克幸 佐野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brother Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Brother Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Brother Industries Ltd filed Critical Brother Industries Ltd
Priority to JP31305586A priority Critical patent/JPS63166028A/en
Publication of JPS63166028A publication Critical patent/JPS63166028A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain superior damping effect, by providing a speed detecting coil, and controlling a control signal supplied to a driving coil based on a signal generated at the detecting coil. CONSTITUTION:When currents based on a focusing error signal and a tracking error signal are permitted to flow on a focusing coil 7 and a tracking coil 8, and a lens holder 2 is driven in a direction F of focusing and a direction T of tracking, induced electromotive forces proportional to travel speed in respective direction of the lens holder 2 are generated on a focusing speed detecting coil 12 and a tracking speed detecting coil 13. By performing the negative feedback of the induced electromotive forces to power circuits for the focusing and the tracking in a servo circuit, respectively, after applying VI conversion, forces proportional to the speed in the direction F of the focusing and the direction T of the tracking of a bobbin are generated. In such a way, it is possible to obtain a superior damping characteristic by setting a generated force in a direction opposite to that of the travel speed, and using it as a damping force.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [技術分野] この発明は、対物レンズ駆動装置に関し、特に光学式デ
ィスクプレーヤにおいて、情報の記録・再生を行う光学
式ピックアップに用いられる対物レンズ駆動装置に関す
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an objective lens drive device, and more particularly to an objective lens drive device used in an optical pickup for recording and reproducing information in an optical disc player.

[従来技術] 従来この種の装置として、光学式ディスプレーヤに使用
されるレンズ駆動装置かめる。このようなレンズ駆動装
置としては、たとえば光学式ディスク上に光スポットを
収束させる対物レンズを、その光軸と平行のフォーカシ
ング方向及びこのフォーカシング方向と直交するトラッ
キング方向に移動可能に支持し、前記対物レンズを保持
するレンズホルダに取付けられたフォーカシング用のコ
イル(フォーカシングコイル)ならびにトラッキング用
のコイル(トラッキングコイル)とそれらのコイルの一
部を挾み込むように設けられた磁気回路との電磁作用に
より、前記対物レンズをフォーカシング方向及びトラッ
キング方向に駆動するものが知られている。
[Prior Art] A conventional device of this type is a lens driving device used in an optical display. Such a lens driving device, for example, supports an objective lens that focuses a light spot on an optical disk so as to be movable in a focusing direction parallel to the optical axis of the objective lens and in a tracking direction perpendicular to this focusing direction. Due to the electromagnetic action between the focusing coil (focusing coil) and the tracking coil (tracking coil) attached to the lens holder that holds the lens, and a magnetic circuit installed to sandwich a part of these coils. , one in which the objective lens is driven in a focusing direction and a tracking direction is known.

第1図及び第2図は従来装置のレンズ駆動装置を示した
もので、対物レンズ1が保持されたレンズホルダ2は、
ベース3の突起に一端を固定されたフォーカシング用の
二組の平行板バネ4の他端に中継部材5を介して固着さ
れている一組のトラッキング用の平行板バネ6の中間点
に取付けられ、フォーカシング方向F及びトラッキング
方向Tに移動可能となっている。レンズホルダ2には巻
回されたフォーカシングコイル7の上から、トラッキン
グコイル8が貼付されており、対物レンズ1を挾んで両
側に設けられた磁石9とヨーク10゜11とで形成され
た磁気回路の磁気ギャップにこれらコイルの一部が位置
している。
1 and 2 show a conventional lens driving device, in which a lens holder 2 holding an objective lens 1 is
It is attached at the midpoint of a pair of parallel plate springs 6 for tracking, which are fixed via a relay member 5 to the other ends of two sets of parallel plate springs 4 for focusing, one end of which is fixed to the protrusion of the base 3. , the focusing direction F and the tracking direction T. A tracking coil 8 is attached to the lens holder 2 from above the wound focusing coil 7, and a magnetic circuit is formed by a magnet 9 and a yoke 10 and 11 provided on both sides of the objective lens 1. Some of these coils are located in the magnetic gap of .

[発明が解決しようとする問題点] このようにバネ等で支持したレンズ駆動装置では、バネ
の駆動方向のバネ定数と対物レンズ1、レンズホルダ2
、フォーカシングコイル7及びトラッキングコイル8等
からなる可動部の質最とで決定される1次共振や様々な
原因により発生する高次共振が存在するために、フォー
カシング及びトラッキングサーボをかけた際に制御系が
不安定になることがある。制御系を安定にするために共
振を小さく抑える必要から、従来はゴム等を板バネの板
面に添付しダンパとして用いてきたが、ゴムはダンパ特
性にばらつきが多く、また経年変化も生じる等良好なダ
ンピング効果が得られないという問題を有していた。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In the lens driving device supported by a spring or the like as described above, the spring constant in the driving direction of the spring, the objective lens 1, the lens holder 2
Since there are first-order resonances determined by the quality of the movable parts such as the focusing coil 7 and tracking coil 8, and higher-order resonances caused by various causes, it is difficult to control when focusing and tracking servo is applied. The system may become unstable. In order to stabilize the control system, it is necessary to suppress resonance to a small level, so in the past, rubber etc. were attached to the plate surface of a leaf spring and used as a damper. The problem was that a good damping effect could not be obtained.

[発明の目的] この発明は従来技術の欠点を解消するために速度検出用
コイルを設け、検出用コイルで発生した信号に暴いて駆
動コイルに供給される制御信号を制御することにより良
好なダンピング効果を有する対物レンズ駆動装置を提供
することを目的とする。
[Object of the Invention] In order to eliminate the drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention provides a speed detection coil, and achieves good damping by controlling the control signal supplied to the drive coil based on the signal generated by the detection coil. It is an object of the present invention to provide an objective lens driving device that is effective.

[実施例] 以下に第3図を参照してこの発明の一実施例を説明する
。尚、その説明中、従来のものと同一のものには同−同
号を付して説明する。
[Embodiment] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. In the description, the same numbers as those in the conventional system will be given the same reference numerals.

即ら、第3図に示したように、本発明の対物レンズ駆動
装置は次の構成をとった。対物レンズ1が保持されたレ
ンズホルダ2は、ベース3の突起に一端を固定されたフ
ォーカシング用の二組の平行板バネ4の他端に中継部材
5を介して固着されている一組のトラッキング用の平行
板バネ6の中間点に取付けられ、フォーカシング方向F
及びトラッキング方向Tに移動可能になっている。レン
ズホルダ2には巻回されたフォーカシング用速度検出コ
イル12の上からフォーカシングコイル7が巻かれざら
にその上にトラッキング用速度検出コイル13とトラッ
キングコイル8が貼付され、対物レンズ1を挾んで両側
に設けられた磁石9とヨーク10.11とで形成された
磁気回路の磁気ギャップにこれらコイルの一部が位置し
ている。
That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the objective lens driving device of the present invention has the following configuration. A lens holder 2 holding an objective lens 1 has a pair of tracking plates fixed to the other ends of two sets of parallel plate springs 4 for focusing, one end of which is fixed to a protrusion of a base 3 via a relay member 5. It is attached to the midpoint of the parallel plate spring 6 for the focusing direction F.
and is movable in the tracking direction T. A focusing coil 7 is wound around the lens holder 2 from above the wound focusing speed detecting coil 12, and a tracking speed detecting coil 13 and a tracking coil 8 are attached on top of the focusing coil 7. Some of these coils are located in the magnetic gap of the magnetic circuit formed by the magnet 9 and the yoke 10.11 provided in the yoke 10.11.

次に本実施例の作用を説明するに、フォーカシングコイ
ル7及びトラッキングコイル8にフォーカシング誤差信
号及びトラッキング誤差信口に暴く電流が流れ、レンズ
ホルダ2がフォーカシング方向F及びトラッキング方向
Tに駆動されると、フォーカシング用速度検出コイル1
2及びトラッキング用速度検出コイル13にレンズホル
ダ2の夫々の方向の移動速度に比例する誘導起電力が生
じる。発生した前記誘導起電力をVI変換した後、サー
ボ回路内のフを一力シング及びトラッキング用の電力回
路へ夫々負帰還すれば、ボビンのフォーカシング方向F
及びトラッキング方向Tの速度に比例した力が発生する
。発生する力を移動速度と逆向きとし、減衰力として用
いることにより、ゴムを板バネ板面に貼付しダンパとし
て使用した場合にみられたダンパ特性のばらつぎならび
に経年変化等の欠点が解消されるとともに、ダンピング
特性の変更が容易で、1次共振や高次共振の発生する周
波数範囲に限りダンピングを増加させ共振を小さく抑え
ることにより制御系を安定にできる等優れたダンピング
特性を有する対物レンズで駆動装置を実現できる。
Next, to explain the operation of this embodiment, when a focusing error signal and a current that exposes the tracking error signal flow through the focusing coil 7 and the tracking coil 8, and the lens holder 2 is driven in the focusing direction F and the tracking direction T. , speed detection coil 1 for focusing
An induced electromotive force proportional to the moving speed of the lens holder 2 in each direction is generated in the lens holder 2 and the tracking speed detection coil 13. After converting the generated induced electromotive force into VI, if the F in the servo circuit is negatively fed back to the power circuit for single-force focusing and tracking, the focusing direction F of the bobbin can be determined.
and a force proportional to the velocity in the tracking direction T is generated. By directing the generated force in the opposite direction to the moving speed and using it as a damping force, the disadvantages such as variations in damper characteristics and aging that were seen when rubber was attached to the plate surface of a leaf spring and used as a damper are eliminated. At the same time, the damping characteristics can be easily changed, and the control system can be stabilized by increasing the damping only in the frequency range where primary resonance and higher-order resonance occur and suppressing the resonance. A driving device can be realized with

尚、本実施例ではフォーカシング用の平行板バネとトラ
ッキング用の平行板バネとにより支持された二方向に移
動可能な対物レンズ駆動装置について述べたが、支軸に
対して回動自在にかつ支軸の軸方向に摺動自在に支持さ
れ支軸とのはめ合い部分より離れた位置に対物レンズを
有するレンズホルダを備えた対物レンズ駆動装置につい
ても適用できる。
In this embodiment, an objective lens drive device that is movable in two directions supported by a parallel plate spring for focusing and a parallel plate spring for tracking has been described. The present invention can also be applied to an objective lens drive device including a lens holder that is slidably supported in the axial direction of a shaft and has an objective lens at a position away from the fitting portion with the support shaft.

[効果] 以上説明したように、本発明ではフォーカシングコイル
及びトラッキングコイルの他に速度検出用コイルを設け
、速度検出用コイルに発生した信号に基いてフォーカシ
ングコイル及びトラッキングコイルに供給される制御信
号を制御することにより、調整可能で良好なダンピング
特性が得られるという効果がある。
[Effect] As explained above, in the present invention, a speed detection coil is provided in addition to the focusing coil and the tracking coil, and the control signal supplied to the focusing coil and the tracking coil is controlled based on the signal generated in the speed detection coil. Control has the effect of providing adjustable and good damping characteristics.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図乃至第2図は従来装置のレンズ駆動装置を示し、
第1図は斜視図、第2図は分解斜視図、第3図は本発明
の対物レンズ駆動装置を示す分解斜視図である。 1・・・対物レンズ、2・・・レンズホルダ、7・・・
フォーカシングコイル、8・・・トラッキングコイル、
12・・・フォーカシング用速度検出コイル、13・・
・トラッキング用速度検出コイル。
1 and 2 show a lens driving device of a conventional device,
FIG. 1 is a perspective view, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view, and FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing an objective lens driving device of the present invention. 1... Objective lens, 2... Lens holder, 7...
Focusing coil, 8...Tracking coil,
12... Speed detection coil for focusing, 13...
・Speed detection coil for tracking.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 光学式ディスク上に光スポットを収束させる対物レンズ
と、前記対物レンズを光軸方向に駆動するフォーカシン
グコイル及び光軸と直角方向に駆動するトラッキングコ
イルを有するレンズホルダと、フォーカシング用速度検
出コイル及びトラッキング用速度検出コイルと、前記フ
ォーカシングコイル及びトラッキングコイルとフォーカ
シング用速度検出コイル及びトラッキング用速度検出コ
イルとを挾むように設けられた磁気回路と、レンズホル
ダをフォーカシング方向ならびにトラッキング方向に移
動可能に支持する支持体とよりなることを特徴とする対
物レンズ駆動装置。
An objective lens that converges a light spot on an optical disk, a lens holder having a focusing coil that drives the objective lens in the optical axis direction, and a tracking coil that drives the objective lens in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and a speed detection coil for focusing and tracking. a magnetic circuit provided to sandwich the focusing coil, the tracking coil, the focusing speed detecting coil and the tracking speed detecting coil, and a support that supports the lens holder so as to be movable in the focusing direction and the tracking direction. An objective lens driving device characterized by being connected to the body.
JP31305586A 1986-12-26 1986-12-26 Driving device for objective lens Pending JPS63166028A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31305586A JPS63166028A (en) 1986-12-26 1986-12-26 Driving device for objective lens

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31305586A JPS63166028A (en) 1986-12-26 1986-12-26 Driving device for objective lens

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63166028A true JPS63166028A (en) 1988-07-09

Family

ID=18036666

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP31305586A Pending JPS63166028A (en) 1986-12-26 1986-12-26 Driving device for objective lens

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63166028A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0281329A (en) * 1988-09-17 1990-03-22 Nec Home Electron Ltd Lens locking device for objective lens actuator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0281329A (en) * 1988-09-17 1990-03-22 Nec Home Electron Ltd Lens locking device for objective lens actuator

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