JPS63147182A - Manufacture of cleaning blade - Google Patents
Manufacture of cleaning bladeInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63147182A JPS63147182A JP29412286A JP29412286A JPS63147182A JP S63147182 A JPS63147182 A JP S63147182A JP 29412286 A JP29412286 A JP 29412286A JP 29412286 A JP29412286 A JP 29412286A JP S63147182 A JPS63147182 A JP S63147182A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- mold
- blade
- molds
- cleaning blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G21/00—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
- G03G21/0005—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge for removing solid developer or debris from the electrographic recording medium
- G03G21/0011—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge for removing solid developer or debris from the electrographic recording medium using a blade; Details of cleaning blades, e.g. blade shape, layer forming
- G03G21/0017—Details relating to the internal structure or chemical composition of the blades
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、電子写真複写機等の感光ドラム上に残留す
るトナーを除去するクリーニングブレードの製法に関す
るものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a cleaning blade for removing toner remaining on a photosensitive drum of an electrophotographic copying machine or the like.
電子写真複写機は、光導電体表面層付の感光ドラムを備
え、この感光ドラムの外周面を一様に帯電させ、ついで
被複写体の被複写像を介してその外周面を露光すること
により上記外周面上に静電潜像を形成し、この静電潜像
にトナーを付着させてトナー像を形成し、これを複写紙
等に転写することにより複写を行うものである。そして
、上記複写後、感光ドラムの外周面上にトナーが残留す
るため、この残留帯電トナーの除去の必要が生じ、この
除去をクリーニングブレードによって行っている。この
クリーニングブレードを第７図に示す。図において、１
はクリーニングブレードで、フランジ２付の金属製板状
保持材３の先端に、厚内板状の軟質ウレタン樹脂製ブレ
ード部材４を長さ方向を合わせて取着し、上記板状保持
材３の先端部をブレード部材４中に埋設して構成されて
いる。このクリーニングブレード１は、第８図に示すよ
うに、そのブレード部材４のブレード側を、矢印方向に
回転する感光ドラム５に圧接し、−板面Ａの下側領域を
感光ドラム５に摺接させて残留トナー（図示せず）を掻
き落とす。この種のクリーニングブレードは、一般に、
軟質ウレタン樹脂製ブレード部材４を注型成形するため
のキャビティを備えた左右二つ割りの成形金型を用い、
その成形金型の上記キャビティ内に板状保持材３の先端
部を挿入し、その状態で軟質ウレタン樹脂用成形材料を
上記キャビティ内に注入して成形し、ついで脱型するこ
とにより製造されている。このようにして得られたクリ
ーニングブレードは、第８図に示すような状態で使用さ
れるのであるが、その際、ブレード部材４と感光ドラム
５表面との摩擦力が問題となる。すなわち、上記両者間
の摩擦抵抗が大きくなると、その摩擦抵抗に抗して感光
ドラム５を回転させる必要があるため、駆動モータ（図
示せず）の出力を大きくする必要が生じ、また、上記摩
擦抵抗によって感光ドラム５表面が摩耗ないしは損傷し
、複写像の画質の低下現象が生じるようになる。An electrophotographic copying machine is equipped with a photosensitive drum having a photoconductor surface layer, and the outer circumferential surface of the photosensitive drum is uniformly charged, and then the outer circumferential surface is exposed to light through the image of the object to be copied. Copying is performed by forming an electrostatic latent image on the outer circumferential surface, applying toner to the electrostatic latent image to form a toner image, and transferring this to copy paper or the like. Since toner remains on the outer circumferential surface of the photosensitive drum after the copying, it is necessary to remove this residual charged toner, and this removal is performed using a cleaning blade. This cleaning blade is shown in FIG. In the figure, 1
is a cleaning blade, and a thick inner plate-shaped blade member 4 made of soft urethane resin is attached to the tip of a metal plate-shaped retaining member 3 with a flange 2 so that the length direction of the plate-shaped retaining member 3 is aligned. The tip portion is embedded in the blade member 4. As shown in FIG. 8, this cleaning blade 1 presses the blade side of the blade member 4 against the photosensitive drum 5 rotating in the direction of the arrow, and slides the lower area of the plate surface A against the photosensitive drum 5. to scrape off residual toner (not shown). This kind of cleaning blade is generally
Using a left and right split mold, which has a cavity for casting the soft urethane resin blade member 4,
It is manufactured by inserting the tip of the plate-shaped holding material 3 into the cavity of the mold, injecting a molding material for soft urethane resin into the cavity, molding, and then removing the mold. There is. The cleaning blade thus obtained is used in the state shown in FIG. 8, but at that time, the frictional force between the blade member 4 and the surface of the photosensitive drum 5 becomes a problem. That is, when the frictional resistance between the two increases, it is necessary to rotate the photosensitive drum 5 against the frictional resistance, so it becomes necessary to increase the output of the drive motor (not shown). The resistance causes wear or damage to the surface of the photosensitive drum 5, resulting in a decrease in the quality of the copied image.
〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕
そのため、従来は、感光ドラム５に圧接するブレード部
材４の一板面Ａ（第８図参照）およびそれに隣接する端
面Ｂに対応する成形金型の金型面を鏡面加工し、上記−
板面Ａおよび端面Ｂを平滑面に仕上げるようにしていた
。しかしながら、このようにすることは、成形金型のコ
ストの上昇を招いてクリーニングブレードのコストの上
昇原因となるばかりでなく、上記鏡面を常時良好な状態
に保つための煩雑なメンテナンス作業を必要とし、さら
に鏡面悪化の大きな要因となることがら離型剤の使用に
制約を受けるという製造上の問題も生じていた。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] For this reason, conventionally, a mold of a molding die corresponding to one plate surface A (see FIG. 8) of the blade member 4 that comes into pressure contact with the photosensitive drum 5 and the end surface B adjacent thereto. The surface is mirror-finished and the above-
The plate surface A and end surface B were finished to be smooth. However, doing so not only causes an increase in the cost of the molding die and the cleaning blade, but also requires complicated maintenance work to keep the mirror surface in good condition at all times. Furthermore, there was a manufacturing problem in that the use of a mold release agent was restricted because it was a major factor in deteriorating the mirror surface.
この発明は、このような事情に鑑みなされたもので、感
光ドラムとの摩擦抵抗が小さく、充分な清掃効果を有す
るクリーニングブレードを安価にかつ容易に製造するこ
とを目的とする。The present invention was made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to inexpensively and easily manufacture a cleaning blade that has low frictional resistance with a photosensitive drum and has a sufficient cleaning effect.
上記の目的を達成するため、この発明は、２個の板状ブ
レード部材が相互の板面を接して一体となった組が２組
、両組の先端端面を突き合わせた状態で形成されうるキ
ャビティを備えた成形金型を準備する工程と、上記キャ
ビティ内に板状軟質ブレード部材用成形材料を注入して
成形する工程と、得られた成形体を各組における２個の
板状軟質ブレード部材の板面接合部および上記両組の先
端端面突き合わせ部から切断する工程を備えるという構
成をとる。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a cavity that can be formed by two sets in which two plate-shaped blade members are integrated with their plate surfaces in contact with each other, and in a state in which the tip end surfaces of both sets are abutted against each other. a step of injecting a molding material for a plate-like soft blade member into the cavity and molding the molded body, and molding the obtained molded body into two plate-like soft blade members in each set. The structure includes a step of cutting from the plate surface joint part and the tip end face abutment part of both sets.
すなわち、本発明者らは、上記のような問題を解決する
ため、４個のブレード部材を一体形成し、これを切断し
て個々のクリーニングブレードにすると、その切断面（
−板面１両組の突き合わせ面）が鏡面仕上げ加工面とほ
ぼ同様の平滑面になることを見いだしこの発明に到達し
た。That is, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors integrally formed four blade members and cut them into individual cleaning blades.
The present invention was achieved by discovering that the abutting surface of a pair of plate surfaces) becomes a smooth surface that is almost the same as a mirror-finished surface.
つぎに、この発明を実施例にもとづいて説明する。Next, the present invention will be explained based on examples.
第１図はこの発明の一実施例の説明図である。 FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
図において、６は断面コ字状の第１の型、７は上記断面
コ字状の第１の型６とコ字状の両片を突き合わせた状態
で位置決めされる第２の型、８．９は上記第１ゼよび第
２の型のコ字状の突き合わせ部の間に位置する第３．第
４の型である。上記第１〜第４の型６〜９によって、４
個の軟質ウレタン樹脂製ブレード部材１０〜１３（第２
図参照）が、２個Ｈ１ｌとなって相互の板面を接し、か
つ両組の先端端面を突き合わせた状態で形成されうるキ
ャビティ１４が構成される。１５は上記４個の軟質ウレ
タン樹脂製ブレード部材１０−１３にそれぞれ設けられ
る板状保持材である。上記第１〜第４の型６〜９はそれ
ぞれ割り型であって、成形に際して組み立てられるもの
であり、各型６〜９の内壁面はいずれも通常の仕上げ面
に形成されており、鏡面加工にはなっていない。In the figure, 6 is a first mold having a U-shaped cross section, 7 is a second mold which is positioned with the first mold 6 having a C-shaped cross section and both U-shaped pieces abutting against each other, and 8. Reference numeral 9 denotes a third portion located between the first and second U-shaped abutting portions. This is the fourth type. By the first to fourth molds 6 to 9, 4
soft urethane resin blade members 10 to 13 (second
The cavity 14 is constructed by forming two sets of H11 (see figure) with their plate surfaces in contact with each other, and with the tip end faces of both sets abutted against each other. Reference numeral 15 denotes a plate-shaped holding member provided on each of the four soft urethane resin blade members 10-13. The first to fourth molds 6 to 9 are split molds that are assembled during molding, and the inner wall surfaces of each of the molds 6 to 9 are finished with a normal finish and are mirror-finished. It has not become.
上記の成形型を用いて、クリーニングブレードを製造す
る場合は、第３の型８を介して２個１組の板状保持材１
５を対面配置すると同時に、第４の型９を介して２個Ｉ
Ｍｉの板状保持材１５を配置し、その状態で上記第３お
よび第４の型８，９を、上記第１および第２の型６，７
のコ字状の両片の間に挟み成形金型を組み立てる。つい
で、上記第１〜第４の型６〜９で形成されるキャビティ
１４内に、ウレタン樹脂液を注型して硬化させブレード
部材化する。ついで、得られた成形品を脱型することに
より、第２図に示すような、２個１組の板状ブレード部
材１０．１１および１２．１３が相互の板面を接して１
組となった組が２組、両組の先端端面を突き合わせた状
態で一体形成された板状保持材１５付きの成形品が得ら
れる。つぎに、このようにして得られた成形品を一点鎖
線Ｂで示すように、両組の先端端面突き合わせ部から剃
刀状の鋭利な切刃で切断し、ついで、切り離された２個
１組の板状ブレード部材１０．１１および１２．１３を
一点鎖線Ａで示すように、相互の板面接合部から同じく
剃刀状の鋭利な切刃で切断することにより、第３図に示
すようなりリーニングブレードが得られる。この場合、
上記クリーニングブレードの軟質ウレタン樹脂製ブレー
ド部材１０における切断面（−板面）Ａは、鏡面仕上げ
加工面とほぼ同様の平滑面になり、かつ切断面（先端端
面突き合わせ面）Ｂも上記切断面Ａと同様の平滑面とな
る。したがって、第７図に示すように、この切断面Ａを
感光ドラムの外周面に圧接させると、切断面への平滑さ
によって摩擦抵抗が良好な状態になる。When manufacturing a cleaning blade using the above-mentioned mold, a set of two plate-shaped holding materials 1 are
5 are placed facing each other, and at the same time, two pieces I are placed through the fourth mold 9.
A plate-shaped holding material 15 of Mi is arranged, and in that state, the third and fourth molds 8 and 9 are placed on the first and second molds 6 and 7.
Assemble the mold by inserting it between the two U-shaped pieces. Next, a urethane resin liquid is poured into the cavity 14 formed by the first to fourth molds 6 to 9 and cured to form a blade member. Then, by demolding the obtained molded product, a set of two plate-shaped blade members 10.11 and 12.13 are brought into contact with each other, as shown in FIG.
A molded product with a plate-shaped retaining material 15 formed integrally with two sets of sets and the front end surfaces of both sets abutted against each other is obtained. Next, the molded product obtained in this way is cut from the abutting portions of the tip ends of both sets with a razor-sharp cutting blade, as shown by the dashed line B, and then the separated sets of two pieces are cut. By cutting the plate-shaped blade members 10.11 and 12.13 from the joint of the mutual plate surfaces with a razor-sharp cutting edge as shown by the dashed line A, a leaning blade as shown in FIG. 3 is obtained. is obtained. in this case,
The cut surface (-plate surface) A of the soft urethane resin blade member 10 of the cleaning blade is a smooth surface that is almost the same as the mirror-finished surface, and the cut surface (the abutting surface of the tip end surface) B is also the cut surface A. It becomes a smooth surface similar to . Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, when this cut surface A is brought into pressure contact with the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum, the smoothness of the cut surface provides good frictional resistance.
このように、この実施例によれば、剃刀状の鋭利な切刃
で成形品を、第２図に示す一点鎖線ＡおよびＢで示すよ
うに切断して、断面Ａ、断面Ｂを鏡面仕上げ加工面と同
様の平滑に形成するため、従来のように、金型の型面を
鏡面加工する必要がなくなり、金型のコストを低減させ
ることができると同時に、メンテナンス作業の作業量の
軽減ならびに離型剤の使用の自由度の拡大効果も得られ
るようになる。As described above, according to this embodiment, the molded product is cut with a razor-sharp cutting edge as shown by the dashed lines A and B shown in FIG. 2, and the cross sections A and B are mirror-finished. Because it is formed as smooth as the surface, there is no need to mirror-finish the surface of the mold as in the past, which reduces mold costs, reduces the amount of maintenance work, and reduces separation. It also becomes possible to obtain the effect of expanding the degree of freedom in the use of molding agents.
なお、上記２個１組の板状ブレード部材１０゜１１およ
び１２．１３が２組一体となった成形品における各組の
板面接合部が長い場合には、第４図に示すように、その
接合部の上部を切り欠いて板面接合部の長さを小さくし
、切断の容易化を図るようにしてもよい。この場合には
、上記成形品を形成する成形金型のキャビティ （図示
せず）には、上記切り欠き部１６に対応する凸部が形成
されている。そして、このようにして切り欠き部１６を
形成されたクリーニングブレードは、その切り欠き部１
６を、第５図に示すように、感光ドラム５の外周面に向
けて位置決め使用されるが、切り欠き部１６の切り欠き
深さＤを小さく設定すれば、クリーニング効果には何ら
障害を生じない。In addition, in the case where the plate surface joints of each set in a molded product in which two sets of the above two plate-shaped blade members 10° 11 and 12.13 are integrated, as shown in FIG. 4, The upper part of the joint may be cut out to reduce the length of the board-surface joint to facilitate cutting. In this case, a convex portion corresponding to the notch portion 16 is formed in a cavity (not shown) of a molding die for forming the molded product. The cleaning blade in which the notch 16 is formed in this manner has the notch 16 formed therein.
6 is used for positioning toward the outer circumferential surface of the photosensitive drum 5, as shown in FIG. do not have.
また、クリーニングブレードを製造する他の方法として
、第１図の断面コ字状の第１の型６と第２の型７とを組
み合わせて角筒状のキャビティ１４をつくり、これに成
形材料を注入して成形品（第２図のものから板状保持材
１５を除いたもの）をつくる。ついで、得られた成形品
を第２図における鎖線Ａ、Ｂで切断して４個のブレード
部材１０．１１．１２．１３をつくり、これに接着剤等
で板状保持材１５を接着することにより第６図に示すよ
うなりリーニングブレードを得る方法がある。この方法
も、前記の実施例と同様の効果を奏することができる。In addition, as another method of manufacturing a cleaning blade, a first mold 6 and a second mold 7 having a U-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. A molded product (the one shown in FIG. 2 with the plate-shaped holding material 15 removed) is made by injection. Next, the obtained molded product is cut along the chain lines A and B in FIG. 2 to make four blade members 10, 11, 12, and 13, and the plate-shaped holding material 15 is bonded to these using an adhesive or the like. There is a method of obtaining a leaning blade as shown in FIG. This method can also produce the same effects as the above embodiment.
なお、第６図の構造のクリーニングブレードは、第１図
に示す型において、ブレード部材１０の配設位置を変え
ることによっても製造することができる。Note that the cleaning blade having the structure shown in FIG. 6 can also be manufactured by changing the arrangement position of the blade member 10 in the mold shown in FIG. 1.
以上のように、この発明は、特殊な成形金型を用い、２
個の板状ブレード部材が相互の板面を接して一体となっ
た組が２組、両組の先端端面を組み合わせた状態で一体
形成された板状保持材付き成形品をつくり、その成形品
を、各組における２個の板状軟質ブレード部材の板面接
合部および上記両組の先端端面突き合わせ部から切断し
て４個のクリーニングブレードを製造するため、上記切
断面がいずれも鏡面仕上げ加工面とほぼ同様な平滑面に
なる。したがって、成形金型として全く鏡面のないもの
を使用することができ、金型のコストの大幅な低減効果
が得られるようになると同時に、従来のような鏡面のメ
ンテナンス作業の削除を実現でき、かつ離型剤の使用の
自由度をも拡大することができるようになる。As described above, this invention uses a special molding die,
A molded product with a plate-like retainer is made by combining two sets of individual plate-like blade members with their plate surfaces in contact with each other, and the tip ends of both sets are combined, and the molded product is In order to manufacture four cleaning blades by cutting from the plate surface joining part of the two plate-shaped soft blade members in each set and the abutting part of the tip ends of both sets, the cut surfaces are all mirror-finished. It becomes a smooth surface that is almost the same as the surface. Therefore, it is possible to use a mold that has no mirror surface at all as a molding die, which significantly reduces the cost of the mold, and at the same time, it is possible to eliminate the conventional maintenance work for the mirror surface. It also becomes possible to expand the degree of freedom in the use of mold release agents.
第１図はこの発明の一実施例の製造説明図、第２図はそ
れによって得られた成形品の説明図、第３図はそれ゛を
切断して得られたクリーニングブレードの説明図、第４
図は他の実施例で得られた成形品の説明図、第５図はそ
の使用状態説明図、第６図はさらに他の実施例で得られ
たクリーニングブレードの説明図、第７図は従来例の斜
視図、第８図はその使用状態説明図である。
６〜９・・・第１〜第４の型 １０〜１３・・・板状ブ
レード部材 １５・・・板状保持材
第２図
第５図 第６図
第７図
第８図Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram of manufacturing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a molded product obtained thereby, Fig. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a cleaning blade obtained by cutting the molded product, and Fig. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a cleaning blade obtained by cutting the molded product. 4
The figure is an explanatory diagram of a molded product obtained in another example, FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of its usage state, FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a cleaning blade obtained in another example, and FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional cleaning blade. A perspective view of an example, and FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of its usage state. 6 to 9... First to fourth molds 10 to 13... Plate-shaped blade member 15... Plate-shaped holding material Fig. 2 Fig. 5 Fig. 6 Fig. 7 Fig. 8
Claims (1)
体となった組が２組、両組の先端端面を突き合わせた状
態で形成されうるキャビティを備えた成形金型を準備す
る工程と、上記キャビティ内に板状軟質ブレード部材用
成形材料を注入して成形する工程と、得られた成形体を
各組における２個の板状軟質ブレード部材の板面接合部
および上記両組の先端端面突き合わせ部から切断する工
程を備えていることを特徴とするクリーニングブレード
の製法。(1) Prepare a molding die that has a cavity that can be formed by two sets of two plate-shaped blade members that are integrated with their plate surfaces in contact with each other, and the tip end surfaces of both sets are butted against each other. a step of injecting a molding material for a plate-like soft blade member into the cavity and molding the molded body; and a step of molding the molded body between the plate surface joints of the two plate-like soft blade members in each set and the above-mentioned both sets. A method for manufacturing a cleaning blade, comprising the step of cutting from the abutting portion of the tip end face of the cleaning blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP29412286A JPS63147182A (en) | 1986-12-10 | 1986-12-10 | Manufacture of cleaning blade |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP29412286A JPS63147182A (en) | 1986-12-10 | 1986-12-10 | Manufacture of cleaning blade |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63147182A true JPS63147182A (en) | 1988-06-20 |
Family
ID=17803576
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP29412286A Pending JPS63147182A (en) | 1986-12-10 | 1986-12-10 | Manufacture of cleaning blade |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63147182A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03293388A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-12-25 | Canon Inc | Cleaning blade and device using the same |
| JPH04318588A (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1992-11-10 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | Thermoplastic cleaning blade |
| US6744006B2 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2004-06-01 | Tetronics Limited | Twin plasma torch apparatus |
| US6796107B2 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2004-09-28 | Tetronics Limited | Method and apparatus for packaging ultra fine powders into containers |
| US7022155B2 (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2006-04-04 | Tetronics Limited | Plasma arc reactor for the production of fine powders |
-
1986
- 1986-12-10 JP JP29412286A patent/JPS63147182A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03293388A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-12-25 | Canon Inc | Cleaning blade and device using the same |
| JPH04318588A (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1992-11-10 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | Thermoplastic cleaning blade |
| US7022155B2 (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2006-04-04 | Tetronics Limited | Plasma arc reactor for the production of fine powders |
| US7727460B2 (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2010-06-01 | Tetronics Limited | Plasma arc reactor for the production of fine powders |
| US6796107B2 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2004-09-28 | Tetronics Limited | Method and apparatus for packaging ultra fine powders into containers |
| US6744006B2 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2004-06-01 | Tetronics Limited | Twin plasma torch apparatus |
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