JPS63142712A - Low pass filter - Google Patents

Low pass filter

Info

Publication number
JPS63142712A
JPS63142712A JP28928986A JP28928986A JPS63142712A JP S63142712 A JPS63142712 A JP S63142712A JP 28928986 A JP28928986 A JP 28928986A JP 28928986 A JP28928986 A JP 28928986A JP S63142712 A JPS63142712 A JP S63142712A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
current
input signal
output
amplitude
input
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP28928986A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0734535B2 (en
Inventor
Juichi Hitomi
寿一 人見
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP28928986A priority Critical patent/JPH0734535B2/en
Publication of JPS63142712A publication Critical patent/JPS63142712A/en
Publication of JPH0734535B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0734535B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a low pass filter having a high gain whose input dynamic range is wide and which can obtain a necessary output amplitude even if the amplitude of an input signal is small by adding a current corresponding to the input signal to the output current from a differential amplification circuit which feeds back and amplifies the charge and discharge voltage of a capacitor and generating the charge and discharge current of the capacitor. CONSTITUTION:A bias voltage source VB is connected to the base of the transistor Q1 of the differential amplification circuit and the output end of a current source Iin which outputs the current corresponding to the input signal Vin is connected to the collector of the transistor Q2 which is the output end of the differential amplification circuit. After the current corresponding to the difference between a bias voltage VB and the output current Vout is obtained in the differential amplification circuit, the input current from a current source Iin is added to the current. Thus, the input dynamic range is not limited in (RE1+RE2). 11 and it can be made wide. Even if the input signal Vin has a fine amplitude, the necessary output amplitude can be obtained by increasing the gain of the current source Iin.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [発明の技術分野] (産業上の利用分野) この発明は、例えば音声信号周波数多重方式のVTR(
ビデオテープレコーダ)において、再生FM信号から音
声信号を抽出するためのローパスフィルタ回路に関する
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Technical Field of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention is applicable to, for example, an audio signal frequency multiplexed VTR (
The present invention relates to a low-pass filter circuit for extracting an audio signal from a reproduced FM signal in a video tape recorder.

(従来の技術) 周知のように、音声信号周波数多重方式のVTRでは、
記録時に音声信号をFM変調した後ビデオ信号に周波数
多重し、再生時に再生信号からFM変調された音声信号
を分離してFM復調することによって元の音声信号を得
ている。ここで、FM復調器としてパルス・カウント形
式を用いた場合、後段にローパスフィルタが必要となる
(Prior art) As is well known, in an audio signal frequency multiplexing VTR,
The original audio signal is obtained by FM modulating the audio signal during recording, frequency multiplexing it on the video signal, and separating the FM modulated audio signal from the reproduced signal and performing FM demodulation during playback. Here, when a pulse count type is used as an FM demodulator, a low-pass filter is required at the subsequent stage.

従来の音声信号周波数多重方式VTRに用いられている
ローパスフィルタの一例として、第3図に特開昭58−
161413に記載されている回路の基本構成を示す。
As an example of a low-pass filter used in a conventional audio signal frequency multiplexing VTR, FIG.
161413 is shown.

この回路は、トランジスタQ1.Q2、エミッタ抵抗R
1,R2、定電流源11.I2によって4動増幅回路を
構成し、トランジスタQ3及び定電流源I3によってエ
ミッタフォロワによる出力バッファ回路を構成する。そ
して、差動増幅回路の一方の入力端(+)に入力信号V
lnを印加し、他方の入力端(−)に出力信号V ou
tを印加し、該差動増幅回路の出力電流(トランジスタ
Q2のコレクタ電流)をコンデンサCに供給し、該コン
デンサCの積分出力を出力バッファ回路を介して出力す
るようにしたものである。
This circuit consists of transistors Q1. Q2, emitter resistance R
1, R2, constant current source 11. I2 constitutes a quadruple dynamic amplifier circuit, and transistor Q3 and constant current source I3 constitute an emitter follower output buffer circuit. Then, the input signal V is connected to one input terminal (+) of the differential amplifier circuit.
ln is applied, and the output signal V ou is applied to the other input terminal (-).
t is applied, the output current of the differential amplifier circuit (collector current of transistor Q2) is supplied to capacitor C, and the integrated output of capacitor C is outputted via an output buffer circuit.

ここで入力信号Vanと出力信号v outとの関係を
求めると、 が成立する。但し、Sは伝達関数である。
Here, when the relationship between the input signal Van and the output signal v out is determined, the following holds true. However, S is a transfer function.

R1+R2−REとすれば、 Vln    l + 5CRE と表わせる。この式から明らかなように、この積分型ロ
ーパスフィルタはカットオフ周波数5CREで入力電圧
信号V1nから低周波成分を抽出して出力することがで
きる。
If R1+R2-RE, it can be expressed as Vlnl+5CRE. As is clear from this equation, this integral low-pass filter can extract and output a low frequency component from the input voltage signal V1n at a cutoff frequency of 5CRE.

しかしながら、上記構成のローパスフィルタでは、入力
ダイナミックレンジが差動増幅回路のエミッタ抵抗RE
及び駆動用の定電流源11の積REIIによって制限さ
れるため、入力信号Vanの振幅が大きくなると波形歪
を生じ、小さくなると必要な振幅が得られないという問
題が生じる。
However, in the low-pass filter with the above configuration, the input dynamic range is limited to the emitter resistance RE of the differential amplifier circuit.
Since the input signal Van is limited by the product REII of the constant current source 11 and the drive constant current source 11, when the amplitude of the input signal Van becomes large, waveform distortion occurs, and when it becomes small, the necessary amplitude cannot be obtained.

つまり、上記FM復調器の復調感度を2[v/Mllz
 ] とし、披復調信号のキャリアが1.7 [MIl
z Jとすると、ローパスフィルタの入力には2X  
1.7x  2− 8.8 [Vpp]の入力振幅が必
要となるが、上記ローパスフィルタでは電源電圧VCC
を大きく(13,8[V]以上)とするかまたは入力信
号の振幅を圧縮し、後段で増幅する等の回路を設けなく
てはならない。
In other words, the demodulation sensitivity of the FM demodulator is set to 2[v/Mllz
], and the carrier of the demodulated signal is 1.7 [MIl
z If J, then 2X is required for the input of the low-pass filter.
An input amplitude of 1.7x 2-8.8 [Vpp] is required, but the above low-pass filter
It is necessary to make the voltage large (13.8 [V] or more) or to compress the amplitude of the input signal and provide a circuit for amplifying it at a subsequent stage.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) この発明は、従来回路では入力ダイナミックレンジが狭
く、入力信号の振幅が適切に青られなければ必要な出力
振幅が得られなかったという問題を改善するためになさ
れたもので、人力ダイナミックレンジが広く、入力信号
の振幅が小さくても必要な出力振幅が得られるゲインの
高いローパスフィルタを提供することを目的とする。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) This invention aims to improve the problem that conventional circuits have a narrow input dynamic range and cannot obtain the necessary output amplitude unless the amplitude of the input signal is adjusted appropriately. The object of the present invention is to provide a high-gain low-pass filter that has a wide human dynamic range and can obtain the necessary output amplitude even if the input signal amplitude is small.

[発明の構成] (問題点を解決するための手段) このQ 明に係るローパスフィルタは、第1及び第2の
入力端に印加される7ti圧の差に応じた電流を出力す
る差動増幅回路と、この差動増幅回路の第1の入力端に
バイアス電圧を印加するバイアス電圧源と、前記差動増
幅回路の出力電流が充放電電流として供給されるコンデ
ンサと、このコンデンサの充放電電圧に応じた電圧を前
記差動増幅回路の第2の入力端に印加する帰還手段と、
前記差動増幅回路の出力電流に入力信号に応じた電流を
加算する電流加算手段とを具備して構成される。
[Structure of the Invention] (Means for Solving the Problems) The low-pass filter according to Q. A differential amplifier that outputs a current according to the difference in 7ti pressure applied to the first and second input terminals. a bias voltage source that applies a bias voltage to a first input terminal of the differential amplifier circuit; a capacitor to which the output current of the differential amplifier circuit is supplied as a charging/discharging current; and a charging/discharging voltage of the capacitor. feedback means for applying a voltage corresponding to the voltage to the second input terminal of the differential amplifier circuit;
and current adding means for adding a current according to an input signal to the output current of the differential amplifier circuit.

(作用) 上記構成によるローパスフィルタは、入力信号に応じた
電流をコンデンサの充放電電圧を帰還増幅した差動増幅
回路の出力電流に加算してコンデンサの充放電電流を生
成するため、入力信号の振幅レベル、すなわち入力ダイ
ナミックレンジが大きくとれるようになり、また電流加
算時に入力信号に応ジた電流を増幅することによって入
力信号の振幅が小さくても必要な出力振幅が得られるよ
うばなる。
(Function) The low-pass filter with the above configuration generates the capacitor charging/discharging current by adding a current corresponding to the input signal to the output current of the differential amplifier circuit that feedback-amplifies the charging/discharging voltage of the capacitor. The amplitude level, that is, the input dynamic range can be increased, and by amplifying the current corresponding to the input signal during current addition, the required output amplitude can be obtained even if the input signal amplitude is small.

(実施例) 以下、第1図及び第2図を参照してこの発明の一実施例
を説明する。
(Embodiment) An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

第1図は第3図に示した従来回路にこの発明を適用した
場合の基本構成を示している。すなわち、このローパス
フィルタは前記差動増幅回路のトランジスタQ1のベー
スにバイアス電圧源VBを接続し、入力信号Vlnに応
じた電流を出力する電流源Iinの出力端を差動増幅回
路の出力端となるトランジスタQ2のコレクタに接続し
て構成したものである。
FIG. 1 shows the basic configuration when the present invention is applied to the conventional circuit shown in FIG. That is, this low-pass filter connects the bias voltage source VB to the base of the transistor Q1 of the differential amplifier circuit, and connects the output terminal of the current source Iin that outputs a current according to the input signal Vln to the output terminal of the differential amplifier circuit. This configuration is connected to the collector of transistor Q2.

この構成では、差動増幅回路でバイアス電圧VBと出力
電流V outの差に対応する電流を得た後、この電流
に電流源Vlnからの入力電流を加算している。このた
め、入力ダイナミックレンジは(RH1+ RE2) 
 ψ11に制限されなくなり、大きくとることができる
。また、人力信号V1nが微少振幅であっても電流、h
711nのゲインを大きくすることによって必要な出力
振幅が得られる。
In this configuration, after the differential amplifier circuit obtains a current corresponding to the difference between the bias voltage VB and the output current V out, the input current from the current source Vln is added to this current. Therefore, the input dynamic range is (RH1+RE2)
It is no longer limited to ψ11 and can be made larger. Moreover, even if the human input signal V1n has a minute amplitude, the current, h
The necessary output amplitude can be obtained by increasing the gain of 711n.

第2図は上記回路の具体的な構成を示すもので、トラン
ジスタQ4.Q5、電流源■4〜1B(214−15−
I8)は入力信号Vinを電圧−電流変換するためのm
2の差動増幅回路を構成するものであり、この差動増幅
回路の反転、非反転出力電流を上記差動増幅回路を構成
するトランジスタQl、Q2のコレクタ電流に加算して
いる。
FIG. 2 shows a specific configuration of the above circuit, in which transistors Q4. Q5, current source ■4~1B (214-15-
I8) is m for voltage-current conversion of input signal Vin.
The inverting and non-inverting output currents of this differential amplifying circuit are added to the collector currents of transistors Ql and Q2 constituting the differential amplifying circuit.

また、トランジスタQO,Q7は差動対トランジスタQ
l、Q2に電流を供給するためのカレントミラー回路を
構成している。トランジスタQ5はQlのバイアス電源
EBによってバイアスされている。
In addition, transistors QO and Q7 are differential pair transistors Q
A current mirror circuit is configured to supply current to Q2. Transistor Q5 is biased by bias power supply EB of Ql.

すなわち、第2の差動増幅回路は第1図の電流源11n
に対応しており、入力信号Vlnを電流増幅してメイン
の差動増幅回路の出力電流に加算している。このとき、
第2の差動増幅回路のゲインと共に、該回路の非反転、
反転出力をメインの差動増幅回路の非反転、反転出力に
加算するようにしているので、さらにゲインを高められ
ている。したがって、入力信号Vlnの振幅が微少であ
っても必要な出力振幅を得ることができる。
That is, the second differential amplifier circuit is the current source 11n in FIG.
The input signal Vln is current-amplified and added to the output current of the main differential amplifier circuit. At this time,
together with the gain of the second differential amplifier circuit, the non-inverting of said circuit;
Since the inverted output is added to the non-inverted and inverted outputs of the main differential amplifier circuit, the gain is further increased. Therefore, even if the amplitude of the input signal Vln is minute, the necessary output amplitude can be obtained.

例えば、前述したFM復調器に使用した場合を考えると
、入力信号V1nが8.8 [V pplの方形波入力
であるとき、定電流源I4をs、g [V pp/RE
](例えばRE−10[kΩコとしたときI4−0.(
I8 [mA] )とすることによって、人力振幅がト
ランジスタQ4.Q5をスイッチングするだけの0.2
[V]程度あれば動作が可能であり、必要な出力振幅を
得ることができる。
For example, considering the case where it is used in the above-mentioned FM demodulator, when the input signal V1n is a square wave input of 8.8 [V ppl, the constant current source I4 is s, g [V pp/RE
] (For example, when RE-10 [kΩ is set, I4-0.(
I8 [mA]), the manual amplitude is changed to transistor Q4. 0.2 just switching Q5
Operation is possible with a voltage of about [V], and the necessary output amplitude can be obtained.

[発明の効果コ 以上のようにこの発明によれば、入力ダイナミックレン
ジが広く、入力信号の振幅が小さくても必要な出力振幅
が得られるゲインの高いローパスフィルタを提供するこ
とができる。
[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a high-gain low-pass filter that has a wide input dynamic range and can obtain the necessary output amplitude even if the amplitude of the input signal is small.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図はこの発明に係るローパスフィルタの一実施例を
示す基本回路図、第2図は同実施例の具体的な構成を示
す回路図、第3図は従来の積分型のローパスフィルタの
構成を示す回路図である、Ql、Q2・・・差動対トラ
ンジスタ、REI、 RE2・・・エミッタ抵抗、■1
〜I6・・・定電流源、Q4゜Q5・・・差動対トラン
ジスタ、Vln・・・入力信号、V out・・・出力
信号、E[3・・・バイアス電圧源。 出願人代理人 弁理士 鈴江武彦 第 1 図 富2図
FIG. 1 is a basic circuit diagram showing an embodiment of a low-pass filter according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a specific configuration of the same embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a configuration of a conventional integral type low-pass filter. This is a circuit diagram showing Ql, Q2...differential pair transistor, REI, RE2...emitter resistor, ■1
~I6... Constant current source, Q4゜Q5... Differential pair transistor, Vln... Input signal, V out... Output signal, E[3... Bias voltage source. Applicant's agent Patent attorney Takehiko Suzue No. 1 Zutomi No. 2

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 第1及び第2の入力端に印加される電圧の差に応じた電
流を出力する差動増幅回路と、この差動増幅回路の第1
の入力端にバイアス電圧を印加するバイアス電圧源と、
前記差動増幅回路の出力電流が充放電電流として供給さ
れるコンデンサと、このコンデンサの充放電電圧に応じ
た電圧を前記差動増幅回路の第2の入力端に印加する帰
還手段と、前記差動増幅回路の出力電流に入力信号に応
じた電流を加算する電流加算手段とを具備したことを特
徴とするローパスフィルタ。
A differential amplifier circuit that outputs a current according to a difference between voltages applied to first and second input terminals;
a bias voltage source that applies a bias voltage to the input terminal of the
a capacitor to which the output current of the differential amplifier circuit is supplied as a charging/discharging current; a feedback means for applying a voltage corresponding to the charging/discharging voltage of the capacitor to a second input terminal of the differential amplifier circuit; 1. A low-pass filter comprising current adding means for adding a current according to an input signal to an output current of a dynamic amplifier circuit.
JP28928986A 1986-12-04 1986-12-04 Filter circuit Expired - Lifetime JPH0734535B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28928986A JPH0734535B2 (en) 1986-12-04 1986-12-04 Filter circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28928986A JPH0734535B2 (en) 1986-12-04 1986-12-04 Filter circuit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63142712A true JPS63142712A (en) 1988-06-15
JPH0734535B2 JPH0734535B2 (en) 1995-04-12

Family

ID=17741249

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28928986A Expired - Lifetime JPH0734535B2 (en) 1986-12-04 1986-12-04 Filter circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0734535B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5353070A (en) * 1992-06-08 1994-10-04 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Lens holder which reduces internal reflections
US5581407A (en) * 1993-03-19 1996-12-03 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Permeable screen and its manufacturing method
US8704154B2 (en) 2009-11-16 2014-04-22 Mitutoyo Corporation Non-contact probe with an optical filter and measuring machine including the same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5353070A (en) * 1992-06-08 1994-10-04 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Lens holder which reduces internal reflections
US5581407A (en) * 1993-03-19 1996-12-03 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Permeable screen and its manufacturing method
US5914809A (en) * 1993-03-19 1999-06-22 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Permeable screen and its manufacturing method
US8704154B2 (en) 2009-11-16 2014-04-22 Mitutoyo Corporation Non-contact probe with an optical filter and measuring machine including the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0734535B2 (en) 1995-04-12

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