JPS63132805A - Growing of annual or biennial flower and ornamental plant - Google Patents
Growing of annual or biennial flower and ornamental plantInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63132805A JPS63132805A JP27673386A JP27673386A JPS63132805A JP S63132805 A JPS63132805 A JP S63132805A JP 27673386 A JP27673386 A JP 27673386A JP 27673386 A JP27673386 A JP 27673386A JP S63132805 A JPS63132805 A JP S63132805A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- growth
- soil
- treatment
- triacontanol
- flowers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 39
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 24
- 240000007377 Petunia x hybrida Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000218993 Begonia Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000260524 Chrysanthemum balsamita Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000001090 Papaver somniferum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000008753 Papaver somniferum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- LPLLVINFLBSFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylamino-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CNC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LPLLVINFLBSFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000001436 Antirrhinum majus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011331 Brassica Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008365 Celosia argentea Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000000722 Celosia argentea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000293323 Cosmos caudatus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005956 Cosmos caudatus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000001549 Ipomoea eriocarpa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005146 Ipomoea eriocarpa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012223 Salvia coccinea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000001438 Salvia splendens Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017668 Salvia splendens Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000000785 Tagetes erecta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000017276 Salvia Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001495448 Impatiens <genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930190166 impatien Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000208838 Asteraceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001072909 Salvia Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000011419 magnesium lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000001432 Calendula officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000207923 Lamiaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007164 Salvia officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009363 floriculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- AJBZENLMTKDAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-4,9-diol Chemical compound CC12CCC(O)C(C)(C)C1CCC(C1(C)CC3O)(C)C2CCC1C1C3(C)CCC1C(=C)C AJBZENLMTKDAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219317 Amaranthaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003880 Calendula Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219321 Caryophyllaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000201841 Celosia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272161 Charadriiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021508 Coleus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061182 Coleus blumei Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207782 Convolvulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003421 Dianthus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001071804 Gentianaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001533590 Junonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001635593 Lisianthius Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000169165 Lobularia maritima Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011473 Lobularia maritima Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219745 Lupinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219071 Malvaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001325187 Nemophila Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000304321 Phlox drummondii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218201 Ranunculaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000197975 Solidago virgaurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000914 Solidago virgaurea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003829 Sorghum propinquum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001260 Tropaeolum majus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004424 Tropaeolum majus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000405217 Viola <butterfly> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004031 Viola x wittrockiana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013532 brandy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenoconazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000459 effect on growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008954 quail grass Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、−・二年草花卉類の′ｆＩ成方法に関するも
のである。更に詳しく説明すると、ｌ−トリアコンタノ
ールを使用して、−・二年草花卉類の生長を促進或いは
増大化を計る方法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing 'fl' of biennial flowers. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for promoting or increasing the growth of biennial flowers and plants using l-triacontanol.
従来技術
植物の生長調節、殊に生長促進剤の研究が近時活発に行
なわれ、棟々の植物生長調節剤が開発され、その一部は
既に実用化されている。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Research on plant growth regulation, particularly on growth promoters, has been actively conducted in recent years, and a wide range of plant growth regulators have been developed, some of which have already been put into practical use.
炭素数３００直鎖の脂肪族アルコールである１−トリア
コンタノール（Ｃル（ＣＨｔ ）＊ａＣＨｔＯＨ）が植
物の生長をｖｊＪ整する作用を有することが提案された
（％開昭５３−８６３６９号公報参照）。この公報には
稲、小麦、と５もろこし、トマト。It has been proposed that 1-triacontanol (Cl(CHt)*aCHtOH), which is a straight-chain aliphatic alcohol with 300 carbon atoms, has the effect of regulating vjJ of plant growth (%86369/1983). reference). This bulletin includes rice, wheat, 5 sorghum, and tomatoes.
そらまめ、大麦などに対し、乾燥重量、生長雪水吸収、
水使用効率およびタンパク質合成を増加させるのに１−
トリ７コンタノールは効果を有することが示されている
。すなわち主要穀物や野菜に対して１−トリ７コンタノ
ールを施用した場合、生育促進および収電の増加が期待
できることは知られていた。しかしながら、１−トリア
コンタノールの草花類、特に観賞用草花類に４える影響
につい℃は知られてはいない。For broad beans, barley, etc., dry weight, growth snow water absorption,
1- to increase water use efficiency and protein synthesis
Tri-7contanol has been shown to be effective. That is, it has been known that when 1-tri7contanol is applied to major grains and vegetables, growth promotion and increase in electricity collection can be expected. However, the influence of 1-triacontanol on flowers, especially ornamental flowers, at 4°C is not known.
−万、近時社会生活の安定化並びに生活レベルの向上に
伴って、観賞用草花類の栽培が広く行なわれ、その種類
及び負が増大している。株に観賞用草花類を生育しそれ
を業として出荷販売する者にとって、出荷時期の調整、
開花時期の調整、開花数の葉面積の調節などが制御でき
れば一層商品価値を高めることができる。- In recent years, with the stabilization of social life and the improvement of living standards, the cultivation of ornamental flowers and plants has become widespread, and the variety and number of plants grown has increased. For those who grow ornamental flowers and plants on stocks and ship and sell them as a business, adjusting the shipping period,
If the flowering time, number of blooms, and leaf area can be controlled, the product value can be further increased.
そこで本発明者は、観賞植物としての一二年草花ＦＦ類
に対してその生育に良好な活性を与える方法について研
究を進めたところ、１−）！＋７フンタノールをこれら
花弁類に施用した結果、株幅の拡大、生育の開花の促進
９分枝数の増大。Therefore, the present inventor conducted research on a method of imparting good growth activity to the 12-year flowering plants FF as ornamental plants, and found 1-)! As a result of applying +7 Funtanol to these petals, the width of the plant was increased, flowering was promoted, and the number of branches was increased.
開花数の増加などに優れた効果が得られることがわかっ
た。It was found that excellent effects such as increasing the number of flowers were obtained.
本発明は、か〜る知見に丞いて到達されたものであって
、−・二年草花卉類に対し、１−）リアコンタノール水
分散液を一葉処理又は土壌１注処理を施すことを特徴と
するー・二年草花り類の生育方法である。The present invention has been arrived at based on the above findings, and is characterized by: 1-) applying 1-leaf treatment or 1-injection treatment of liacontanol aqueous dispersion to biennial flowers and plants; This is a method of growing biennial flowers.
かよる本発明によれは、−・二年草花卉類の前記した如
き生長促進により、その出荷時期や開花時期が一般に早
められ、また場合によっては株幅や分枝数が増加し、開
花数が増えるのでその商品価値が向上するばかりでなく
、栽培内積の効率化、Ｒ培期間の短縮化や栽培労働力の
４！減などに有効である。According to the present invention, - By promoting the growth of biennial flowers and plants as described above, their shipping time and flowering time are generally brought forward, and in some cases, the width of the plant and the number of branches are increased, and the number of flowering plants is increased. Not only does this increase the product value, but it also improves the efficiency of cultivation area, shortens the cultivation period, and reduces cultivation labor. It is effective for reducing
本発明で対象とする”−・二年草花卉類”とは、一般に
播種後−年ないし二年以内に開花・結果・枯死する植物
を云う。The term "biennial floriculture" targeted by the present invention generally refers to plants that bloom, bloom, and wither within one to two years after sowing.
しかし、植物分類学上は多年草に属する植物であっても
、園芸的には−・二年革花丹類として取扱われているも
のが多くこれらは本発明の対象とする植物の範囲に包含
される。However, even though plants belong to perennials in terms of botanical taxonomy, in horticultural terms, many of them are treated as biennials. Ru.
前記１−・二年草花卉類”としては、例えばナス科、シ
ソ科、シュウカイドウ科、ツリフネソウ科、キク科、ヒ
ュ科、クマッノラ科、キキュウ科、ムラサキ科ｔゴマノ
ハグサ科！サクランク科９キンポウゲ科、スミレ科、ナ
デシコ科。Examples of the above-mentioned 1-Biennial flowers include Solanaceae, Lamiaceae, Arunaceae, Asteraceae, Asteraceae, Myraceae, Amaranthaceae, Asteraceae, Arunaceae, Arunaceae, Arunaceae, 9 Ranunculaceae, Viola family, Caryophyllaceae.
リンドウ科、ヒルガオ科、イワタバコ科などに属するも
のが有利であり、殊にナス科、シソ科。Those belonging to the Gentianaceae, Convolvulaceae, and Tiliaceae are advantageous, especially the Solanaceae and Lamiaceae.
シュウカイドウ科！ツリフネソウ科に楓する花弁類が望
ましい。Shukaiidae! Petals belonging to the family Trifoliaceae are preferable.
具体的な花弁類の名前を挙げると、ペチュニアｔサルビ
アナインパチェンスｔベゴニア・センパフｐ−レンス、
キンレンカクマリーゴールドＩ７ゲラータム、ハボタン
、ケイトウ、ハゲイトウ９フスモス、コリウス管フリム
ラｉｌｌ、７サガオｔハナタバコなどの春まき一年草、
フロックス・ドラモンデイー、バーペナ、ポピー。To name specific petals, petunia, salvia impatiens, begonia, senpafu p-lens,
Spring-sown annual herbs such as Nasturtium Marigold I7 Gellertum, Jaboon, Celosia, Fusmos 9, Coleus Tube Frimula ill, 7 Sagao T Hana Tobacco, etc.
Phlox drummondii, burpena, poppy.
スイートピーツロペ、す７Ｉネモフィラ、チドリソウ、
キンセンカ、デージー！パンジーーワスレナグサ、スイ
ートアリッサム９ルピナス！キンギョンウ、トルコギキ
ヨウなどの秋まき一年草かある。又二年草としては７ウ
リンンウ、ビジョナデシコなどがある。Sweet Peat Rope, Su7I Nemophila, Plover Grass,
Calendula, Daisy! Pansies, forget-me-nots, sweet alyssum 9 lupines! There are annuals that are sown in fall, such as goldenrod and lisianthus. Also, biennial plants include 7-urin-n-wu and vision dianthus.
これらのうち、ペチュニア、サルビア、インバチェンス
ラベゴニア・センバフｐ−レンスは本発明の効果が顕著
に机われるので、好ましい例であるということができる
。Among these, petunia, salvia, and Invergenslavegonia sembafu p-lens can be said to be preferable examples because the effects of the present invention are significantly exerted.
本発明において便用する１−トリアコンタノールは、前
記した通り炭素数３０の直ＩＡｋｕ族アルコールであり
、水に極めてａｍ性である。As mentioned above, 1-triacontanol conveniently used in the present invention is a straight IAku group alcohol having 30 carbon atoms, and is extremely am-sensitive to water.
従つ？１−）！ｊ７コンタノール水分散液を！Ｉｌ製す
るに当っては、１−トリアコンタノールをそれが微細粒
子として水中に分散させるのが望ましい。また１−トリ
アコンタノールが水中に安定した分散液が形成し、さら
に本発明の目的とする生育効果を高めるためＫ、界面活
性剤、乳化剤、展着剤などを混合して使用することがで
きる。Do you obey? 1-)! j7 contanol water dispersion! In preparing Il, it is desirable to disperse 1-triacontanol in water as fine particles. In addition, 1-triacontanol forms a stable dispersion in water, and K, a surfactant, an emulsifier, a spreading agent, etc. can be used in combination to enhance the growth effect aimed at by the present invention. .
本発明における１−トリアコンタノール水分散液（以下
これを＠ＴＣＮ分散液”と略称することがある）中の１
−トリアコンタノールの含有量は極めて少量であっても
、目的とする生育効果を有する。一般には１−）リアフ
ンタノールが０．０１〜１０００ ｐｐｂ、好ましくハ
０．１〜３ｏ。1 in the 1-triacontanol aqueous dispersion (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as "@TCN dispersion") in the present invention.
- Even if the content of triacontanol is extremely small, it has the desired growth effect. Generally, 1-) riafuntanol is 0.01 to 1000 ppb, preferably 0.1 to 30.
１）ｐｂの範囲の濃度で分散した液を使用するのが有利
である。好ましい濃度範囲は、ＴＣＮ分散液を茎葉に散
布するか或いは土迦溢注として使用するかによって若干
変る。また適用する花弁の種類、処理時期などＫよって
も１−トリアコンタノールの好ましい濃度は変る。1) It is advantageous to use a dispersion with a concentration in the range of ppb. The preferred concentration range will vary slightly depending on whether the TCN dispersion is to be applied to foliage or as a soil flood. The preferred concentration of 1-triacontanol also changes depending on the type of petals to be applied, the time of treatment, etc.
ＴＣＮ分散液による処理は、茎葉散布或いは土＠潅注の
いずれかＫよって行なわれる。どちらの処理を採用する
かは、対象とする植物の種類、処理時期、環境、目的な
どによって左右されるが、概して土壌１注は効果が平均
して確実に達成され、茎葉散布は散布回数、濃度などに
影響を受けやすい傾向が見受けられる。もちろん茎葉散
布と上皇温性との画処理を行うことも可能である。Treatment with the TCN dispersion is carried out by either foliar spraying or soil irrigation. Which treatment to adopt depends on the target plant type, treatment period, environment, purpose, etc., but in general, one spray on soil will reliably achieve the effect on average, while spraying on foliage will depend on the number of sprays, There is a tendency to be easily affected by concentration, etc. Of course, it is also possible to carry out the image processing of foliage spraying and Johannen temperature.
薄葉散布は前記ＴＣＮ分散液を花卉類の工。For thin leaf spraying, use the above TCN dispersion on floriculture.
葉面に直接噴霧などによって行われる。処理回数は、Ｔ
ＣＮ分散液の成度、散布時期などくより適宜選択すれば
よいが、１〜３回で充分である。茎葉散布及び土ｉ潅注
は花卉類の育苗時。This is done by spraying directly onto the leaves. The number of processing is T
It may be selected as appropriate depending on the quality of the CN dispersion liquid, the spraying timing, etc., but 1 to 3 times is sufficient. Stalk and leaf spraying and soil irrigation are used when raising flower seedlings.
定植時或いはその後数週間の間（例えば８週間の間、好
ましくは５週間の間）に行うことが好ましい。その中で
も比較的初期（例えば３，４葉期の幼苗期）の頃に処理
を行うと一層望ましい結果が得られる。土壌潅注処理は
、花り類の生育している土壌中にそれ自体公知の方法で
行えばよい。It is preferable to carry out this at the time of planting or for several weeks thereafter (for example, for 8 weeks, preferably for 5 weeks). Even more desirable results can be obtained if the treatment is carried out at a relatively early stage (for example, at the 3rd or 4th leaf stage of seedlings). The soil irrigation treatment may be carried out in the soil where flowers are growing by a method known per se.
また花卉類の生育は、無遣光下或いは連光下のいずれで
あっても本発明の効果は達成されるが、一般的には無遮
光下の万が生育は良好である。The effects of the present invention can be achieved regardless of whether flowers grow under no light or continuous light; however, in general, they grow well under unshaded conditions.
以下実施例を掲げ本発明方法を詳述する。The method of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to Examples.
実施例１（ペチュニアの生育）
この実験に使用されたベチュニ７の品種は、−１咲大輪
系のＴｉｔａｎ Ｒｏｓｅである。１９８４年。Example 1 (Growth of Petunia) The variety of Petunia 7 used in this experiment is Titan Rose, a large-flowered type with -1 bloom. 1984.
１９８５年、１９８６年の３ケ年試験を行つ？Ｑ＋実験
した年によって春乃至初夏に播種し、第１回移植後２．
！Ｍ！！を量目に５号プラスチック鉢に定植した。移植
時の用土は赤土と腐葉土とを等全混合し、元肥はＮ、Ｐ
、Ｋをそれぞれ用土１ｔ！当り０．３１１ 、１．０
ｇ、 ０．３ Ｎづつ与え、さらに苦土石灰を用土ＩＡ
ｔ当り５Ｉ与えた。ヌ足殖時の用土は赤土と腐葉土とを
３対２（容黛）で混合したものを使用した。元肥はＮ、
Ｐ、Ｋをそれぞれ用土１／当り０．５ 、？ 、 １．
０ ＃ 、 ０．５ ＃づつ与え。Will there be three-year exams in 1985 and 1986? Q+ Seeds were sown in spring or early summer depending on the year of the experiment, and 2.
! M! ! The seeds were planted in size 5 plastic pots. The soil for transplanting is an equal mix of red soil and humus, and the base fertilizer is N and P.
, K is 1 ton of soil each! Hit 0.311, 1.0
g, 0.3 N each, and then add magnesium lime to the soil IA.
5 I was given per t. The soil used for propagation was a mixture of red soil and humus in a ratio of 3:2 (Yondai). The starting fertilizer is N,
P and K are each 0.5/per soil, ? , 1.
Give 0 # and 0.5 # each.
さらに苦土石灰を用土ＩＩＩ当り５ｇ与えた。追肥とし
て定植後１ケ月後に化成肥料（８−８−８）を１鉢当り
５ｇ与えた。生育はガラス室内で行ない管理は慣行に従
って行なった。Furthermore, 5 g of magnesia lime was given per soil III. One month after planting, 5 g of chemical fertilizer (8-8-8) was given per pot as additional fertilizer. Growth was carried out in a glass room and management was carried out according to conventional practices.
１−トリ７コンタノール分散液Ｋ 、 ０−２ ｐｐｂ
＋１ ｐｐｂ 、 ２ ｐｐｂ或いは１０ ｐｐｂの濃
度のものが使用された。これらの分散液を用い葉面散布
または土壌潅注処理を行づた。処理時期は全て移植１週
間後、定植１週間後および定植４週間後の合計３回とし
た。1-tri7contanol dispersion K, 0-2 ppb
Concentrations of +1 ppb, 2 ppb or 10 ppb were used. These dispersions were used for foliar spraying or soil irrigation. The treatment timing was three times in total: 1 week after transplantation, 1 week after transplantation, and 4 weeks after transplantation.
なお、１９８５年および１９８６年度の実験では、一部
ダイオネット（約７５％光量減少）によるａ元区を設け
、弱光下での１−）す７コンタノール処理の影響を調べ
た。In experiments conducted in 1985 and 1986, a part of the area was set up using dionet (approximately 75% light intensity reduction), and the effects of 1-)su7contanol treatment under weak light were investigated.
以上生育結果を実施年度毎に下記表Ｋまとめて示した。The above growth results are summarized in Table K below for each year of implementation.
有意差の検定はいずれもＤｕｎｃａｎの多１検定法（５
％水準）Ｋより行った。Significant differences were tested using Duncan's multiple-one test method (5
% level) from K.
第１表で明らかなように１本発明の処理は葉面散布、±
ＸＪ潅注のいずれの処理方法もペチュニアの生育促進に
有効で、第１回処理１０日後（定植時）にはすでに、株
幅・葉数ともに無処理区よりまさっていた。その後数週
間における生育も処理区がすぐれ、開花は約３日早まり
、開花数も多かった。定植８週間後における地上部及び
地下部重での処理の有無による差は少なくなっていたが
、なお処理区の万が大であった。As is clear from Table 1, the treatments of the present invention include foliar spraying, ±
Both XJ irrigation treatment methods were effective in promoting petunia growth, and 10 days after the first treatment (at the time of planting), both plant width and number of leaves were already superior to the untreated plot. Growth in the following weeks was also excellent in the treated plots, flowering was about 3 days earlier and the number of blooms was greater. Eight weeks after planting, the difference between the above-ground and below-ground parts depending on the presence or absence of treatment was small, but the difference was still large in the treated plots.
また、本葉３，４枚の幼苗時の処理が特に有効であり、
生育中〜後期の効果はあまり明らかではなかった。In addition, treatment when young seedlings have 3 or 4 true leaves is particularly effective.
The effect during the middle to late stages of growth was less clear.
第２表に示したように、８５年度の結果も繭年度と同様
、無過充区間でみると、定植時には本発明の処理の生育
促進効果が明らかであった。As shown in Table 2, the results for 1985 were similar to those for the cocoon year, and when looking at the non-overfilled section, the growth promoting effect of the treatment of the present invention was evident at the time of planting.
定植後も本発明の処理を行うと生育がすぐれており１着
花数も多（、開花も１〜３日早まった。Even after planting, when the treatment of the present invention is applied, growth is excellent and the number of flowers per flower is high (and flowering is also 1 to 3 days earlier).
０．２ ｐｐｂ処理区も有意差検定を行わなかったが、
有効であった。遍光区は無遮光区に比べ、生育は著しく
劣っていたが、過充した場合でも処理区の万が、地上部
、地下部の生育ともにすぐれる傾向が認められた。A significant difference test was not performed for the 0.2 ppb treated group, but
It was effective. Although growth was significantly inferior in the shading plots compared to the non-shading plots, it was observed that even when overfilled, the treated plots tended to have superior growth both above ground and underground.
第３表に示したように、８６年度の実験も８５年度と同
様の結果が得られ、ＴＲＩ Ａ処理は地上部及び地下部
の生育を旺盛にして開花数も増加させたが、連光した場
合も効果的であった。葉中クロロフィル含量は生育が進
むにつれても区とも、葉面積あたりでも電型あたりでも
増加した。As shown in Table 3, the experiment in 1986 yielded similar results to 1985; the TRI A treatment stimulated growth above ground and underground and increased the number of flowers; It was also effective in some cases. The chlorophyll content in leaves increased as growth progressed, in both plots, per leaf area, and per electrotype.
以上の結果、特に生育初期における本発明による葉面散
布または土壌海注処叩は、ペチュニアの地上部及び地下
部の栄養生長を旺盛にし、開花数も増加することが明ら
かになった。The above results revealed that foliar spraying or soil spraying according to the present invention, especially at the early stage of growth, stimulates the vegetative growth of the aboveground and underground parts of petunia, and increases the number of blooms.
実施例２（サルビアの生育）
この実験に使用されたサルビアの品種は、ホットジャズ
スペシャルである。１９８６年５月６日に播種し、５月
２８日移植し、６月１５日定植を行った。なお枝取調査
が８月１２日に行なわれた。移植時の用土は赤土と腐葉
土とを等量混合し、元肥はＮ、Ｐ、Ｋをそれぞれ用土１
／ｌ当９０．３ ＃ 、 １．０ Ｎ Ｉ Ｏ，３，９
づつ与え、さらに苦土石灰を用土ＩＪ当り５１与えた。Example 2 (Growth of Salvia) The variety of Salvia used in this experiment is Hot Jazz Special. The seeds were sown on May 6, 1986, transplanted on May 28, and planted on June 15. The Edetori survey was conducted on August 12th. The soil for transplanting is a mixture of equal amounts of red soil and humus, and the base fertilizer is 1 part each of N, P, and K in the soil.
/l 90.3 #, 1.0 N I O, 3,9
In addition, 51 magnesium lime was given per IJ of soil.
又、定植時の用土は赤土と腐葉土とを３対２（容量）で
混合したものを使用した。元肥はＮ、Ｐ、Ｋをそれぞれ
用土１１当り０．５Ｊ＋ 、 １．０＆ ＋ ０．５！
’づつ与え、さらに苦土石灰を用土ＩＪａ９５ｇ与えた
。The soil used for planting was a mixture of red soil and humus at a ratio of 3:2 (by volume). The base fertilizers are N, P, and K at 0.5 J+, 1.0 & + 0.5 per 11 soil, respectively!
In addition, 95g of magnesium lime was given to the soil.
また追肥として足罹Ｉ＆１ケ月目に化成肥料（８−８−
８）を１鉢当り５Ｉ与えた。生育はガラス室内で行ない
、ｔｑは慣行に従って行った。Also, as additional fertilizer, chemical fertilizer (8-8-
8) was given at 5I per pot. Growth was carried out in a glass chamber, and tq was carried out according to conventional practices.
へ
１−トリアコンタノール分散液の処理は、移穐後２週量
目、定ｍ後２週間目および定植後６週量目の計３回行っ
た。またｌ−）リアコンタノール分散液は１−トリ７コ
ンタノール２ ＰＰｂの濃度のものを用いた。その結果
を下記第４表に示した。なお６週間の溜花数は外観的に
数えたものである。The treatment with the 1-triacontanol dispersion liquid was carried out three times in total: 2 weeks after transplanting, 2 weeks after fixed molarization, and 6 weeks after planting. The l-) liacontanol dispersion used had a concentration of 1-tri7contanol 2 PPb. The results are shown in Table 4 below. Note that the number of flowers accumulated over a 6-week period was counted visually.
第 ４ 表
以上サルビアの生育実験から定植後２Ｒ間目位から土壌
潅注区の生育促進が認められ、株幅。Table 4 From the Salvia growth experiments shown in Table 4, it was observed that growth was promoted in the soil irrigated area starting from the 2R mark after planting, and the plant width increased.
分枝数などの項目で他区間との有意差が認められた。開
花期は茎葉散布区及び無処理区よりごくわずかに早まっ
た（６週時の麿花数）。地上部ｌでも土＠溢注区の効果
が認められたが、地下部ｌでは明らかな差はみられなか
った。Significant differences with other intervals were observed in items such as the number of branches. The flowering period was slightly earlier than in the foliage-sprayed plot and the untreated plot (number of flowers at 6 weeks). The effect of soil @ overflow was also observed in the above-ground part l, but no clear difference was observed in the underground part l.
ｉＩＡ元区では無ｉ＆元区に比べいずれも生育は省って
いたが、無遣光区と同様土張海注区の効果が認められた
つ処理時期は幼苗期が効果的であると認められる。In the iIA Moto district, growth was reduced compared to the Mui & Moto districts, but similar to the Mukenko district, the effect of the Tsuchihari Kaichu district was recognized.It is recognized that the effective treatment period is the young seedling stage. .
実施例３（インバチェンスの生育）
この実験に使用されたインパチェンスの品ねは、−代又
配系スパークローズである。１９８６年５月６日Ｋ［ｋ
し、６月９日移植し、６月２７日定植を行った。また８
月２２６枝取調査を行った。Example 3 (Growth of impatiens) The type of impatiens used in this experiment was a spark rose of the -yellow-mata type. May 6, 1986 K[k
The seeds were transplanted on June 9th, and planted on June 27th. 8 again
We conducted 226 branch surveys per month.
１−）！１７フンタノール処理は移植後２週間目、定植
後２週間目および定植後４週量目の計３回行った。用土
１元肥、追肥および生育は前記実施例２と同様に行なわ
れた。なお沿花数は調査時における。開花数と花蕾数の
合計で示し、既に落花したものは除いた。その結果を下
記第５表に示した。1-)! 17 Funtanol treatment was carried out three times in total: 2 weeks after transplantation, 2 weeks after transplantation, and 4 weeks after transplantation. The soil 1 source fertilizer, additional fertilization and growth were carried out in the same manner as in Example 2 above. The number of flowers along the lines is as of the time of the survey. It is expressed as the total number of blooms and flower buds, excluding those that have already fallen. The results are shown in Table 5 below.
以上インパチェンスの生育結果、定植時（第１回処理後
４日目）にはすでに本発明の土壌面性処理による生育促
進効果が認められ１株幅。The above growth results of impatiens show that the growth promoting effect of the soil surface treatment of the present invention was already observed at the time of planting (4 days after the first treatment), and the growth was one plant wide.
分枝数などの項目でまさっていた。定植後２週量目には
葉面散布区も無処理区に比べ、生育促進効果が認められ
た（データ省略）。開花期の明らかな促進は認められな
かったが、１株あたりの着花数の増加は明らかであった
。地上部員。It was superior in items such as the number of branches. Two weeks after planting, a growth promoting effect was observed in the foliar sprayed area compared to the untreated area (data omitted). Although no obvious acceleration of the flowering period was observed, an increase in the number of flowers per plant was clearly observed. Ground staff.
地下部重ともに処理方法による有意差が認められなかっ
たのは、１１査日が定植後８ａ間目であり、生育の早か
った土壌油注区が既に根糸の発達が限界ＩＣ近くなり１
葉面散布区の生長に過いつかれたためであろうと考えら
れる。No significant difference was observed in both underground weight and treatment method on the 11th inspection day, which was the 8th day after planting.
This is thought to be due to overgrowth in the area where the foliar spray was applied.
処理時期は幼苗期が効果的であるようで、定植後の処理
による生育または開花に及はす影魯は明らかではなかっ
た。過充区では無過充区に比べいずれも生育は劣ってい
たが、無：ＩＡ元区と同様１本発明による土壌履注区の
効果は明らかであった。The treatment appears to be effective during the seedling stage, and there was no obvious effect on growth or flowering of the treatment after planting. Although the growth in the overfilled plots was inferior to that in the non-overfilled plots, the effect of the soil injection plot according to the present invention was clear as in the non-IA former plot.
実施例４Ｃベゴニア・センパフローレンスの生育）この
実験に使用されたベゴニア・センパフローレンスの品種
はブランデーである。１９８６年５月１５日播種し１．
６月２８日移植、７月２１日定植を行った。また、９月
１６日に枚数調査を行った。Example 4C Growth of Begonia sempaflorence) The variety of Begonia sempaflorence used in this experiment is Brandy. Sown on May 15, 1986 1.
Transplanting was carried out on June 28th and planting on July 21st. In addition, a count survey was conducted on September 16th.
１−）！Ｊ７コンタノール処理は移憤後２過間目、定植
ｖｋ２週間目および定植後７週量目の計３回行った。用
土１元肥、追肥および生育は前＆［施例２と１町様に行
なわれた。なお着花数は調査時における開花数と花蕾数
の合計で示し、既に落花したものを除〜・た。その結果
を下記第６表に示した。1-)! J7 contanol treatment was carried out three times in total: 2 hours after transfer, 2 weeks after transplantation, and 7 weeks after transplantation. Soil 1 source fertilizer, additional fertilization and growth were carried out in the same manner as in Example 2 and 1 town. The number of flowers set is the sum of the number of flowers and flower buds at the time of the survey, excluding those that have already fallen. The results are shown in Table 6 below.
第 ６ 表
以上ベゴニア・センバフｐ−レンスノ生育結果、定植後
２週量目位から±ＪＪＩ潅注処理区の生育促進傾向が認
められた（データ省略）。定植４に４週量目には、株幅
９分枚数勢の項目で有意差がみられた。開花期の促進効
果は明らかではなかった。建殖後４週量目の着花数で葉
面散布区及び無処理区で未開花の株の割合が高く、区間
内のバラツキが多かったことＫよる。地上部員では土狼
潅注処理の効果か誌められたが、地下部１では誌められ
なかった。As shown in Table 6, the growth results of Begonia Sembafu P-Lensno showed a tendency to promote growth in the ±JJI irrigation treatment plots from about 2 weeks after planting (data omitted). At the 4th week of planting, there were significant differences in terms of plant width and number of plants. The effect of promoting flowering period was not clear. This is because the percentage of unflowered plants was high in the foliar sprayed plots and untreated plots in the number of flowers set 4 weeks after planting, and there was a large variation within the sections. The effects of soil irrigation treatment were noted in the above ground section, but not in the underground section 1.
処理時期は幼苗期が効果的であるよ５で、定植後の処理
による生育または開花に及はす影譬は明らかではなかっ
た。過充区は無遮光区に比べ、いずれも生育は劣ってい
たが、無遍光区と一様、本発明による土壌潅注区の効果
が明らかであった。The treatment is most effective during the seedling stage, and there were no obvious effects on growth or flowering caused by the treatment after planting. Although the growth in the overfilled plot was inferior to that in the non-shading plot, the effect of the soil irrigation plot according to the present invention was clear, as was the case with the non-lighting plot.
特許出如人 帝人株式会社。Patent issued by Teijin Ltd.
Claims (1)
散液を茎葉処理又は土壌潅注処理を施すことを特徴とす
る一・二年草花卉類の生育方法。A method for growing annual and biennial flowering plants, which comprises subjecting the annual and biennial flowering plants to foliage treatment or soil irrigation treatment with a 1-triacontanol aqueous dispersion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27673386A JPS63132805A (en) | 1986-11-21 | 1986-11-21 | Growing of annual or biennial flower and ornamental plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27673386A JPS63132805A (en) | 1986-11-21 | 1986-11-21 | Growing of annual or biennial flower and ornamental plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63132805A true JPS63132805A (en) | 1988-06-04 |
Family
ID=17573584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27673386A Pending JPS63132805A (en) | 1986-11-21 | 1986-11-21 | Growing of annual or biennial flower and ornamental plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63132805A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538539A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-29 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of petunia regenerative agent and its using method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5386369A (en) * | 1977-01-03 | 1978-07-29 | Univ Michigan State | Method and compositions for regulating plant growth |
-
1986
- 1986-11-21 JP JP27673386A patent/JPS63132805A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5386369A (en) * | 1977-01-03 | 1978-07-29 | Univ Michigan State | Method and compositions for regulating plant growth |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538539A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-29 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of petunia regenerative agent and its using method |
| CN106538539B (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-10-12 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of petunia regenerative agent and its application method |
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