JPS63123704A - Three-dimensional warehouse - Google Patents

Three-dimensional warehouse

Info

Publication number
JPS63123704A
JPS63123704A JP27021786A JP27021786A JPS63123704A JP S63123704 A JPS63123704 A JP S63123704A JP 27021786 A JP27021786 A JP 27021786A JP 27021786 A JP27021786 A JP 27021786A JP S63123704 A JPS63123704 A JP S63123704A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
warehouse
space
relocating
bed
transfer table
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP27021786A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akira Yoda
章 依田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tokyu Car Corp
Original Assignee
Tokyu Car Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokyu Car Corp filed Critical Tokyu Car Corp
Priority to JP27021786A priority Critical patent/JPS63123704A/en
Publication of JPS63123704A publication Critical patent/JPS63123704A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To effectively utilize space in a warehouse, by arranging storage spaces of fixed dimension in longitudinal and lateral directions at right angles like a checkerboard while also vertically providing similar, spaces and moving a relocating bed in horizontal direction to be vertically lifted. CONSTITUTION:The inside of a warehouse id divided into storage spaces 2 in fixed dimensions of width, depth and height, and each storage space 2 partitions its vertical direction by a floor plate 3, but the warehouse, providing only a pillar 5 for partitioning the space in its horizontal direction, moves a relocating bed 1 passing between the pillars 5 longitudinal and lateral transfer traveling devices 6 and 7. However, the space, in which a lift device 8 vertically moves, provides no floor plate 3. A sensor 9 is provided in the center part of each floor plate 3, and the warehouse moves the relocating bed 1 to the predetermined storage space 2 and/or carries the desired relocating bed 1 to the outside of the warehouse by an instruction of a CPU reading a marking, for instance, bar code in the bottom surface of the relocating bed 1. In this way, the warehouse, effectively utilizing its internal space, enables cargo handing work to be automatically performed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は荷物を積載する所定大きさの転移台を単位とし
て入出庫管理を行りことにより内部空間の有効利用を図
り、入出庫作業及び入庫荷物の管理の自動化も容易であ
り、さらに高層多段に構成することも可能な立体式倉庫
に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention aims to effectively utilize internal space by managing loading/unloading in units of transfer tables of a predetermined size on which cargo is loaded. The present invention relates to a three-dimensional warehouse that can easily automate the management of incoming cargo and can also be constructed in multiple high-rises.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来提供されている一般的な倉庫は内部空間にそのまま
、あるいは棚等を利用して荷物を積重ね等して格納して
いた。
Conventionally available general warehouses have been used to store cargo in the interior space as is or by stacking the cargo on shelves or the like.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

上記従来の倉庫においては荷物の積重ね格納、さらには
その入出庫に手数を要し、さらに倉庫内部には入出庫の
ための作業員、フォークリフト等の通路が必要であり、
さらに有効な積重ね格納が困難で、内部空間の有効利用
に限界があった。
In the above-mentioned conventional warehouses, it takes a lot of time to stack and store packages, and to take them in and out, and also requires passages inside the warehouse for workers, forklifts, etc.
Furthermore, effective stacking and storage was difficult, and there was a limit to the effective use of internal space.

、本発明は上記のごとき欠点を除去し、内部空間全体を
有効利用するものであり、さらに入出庫作業の自動化及
び入庫荷物の自動管理が容易であり、さらにまた高層多
段に構成することも容易であることを特徴とするもので
ある。
The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks and makes effective use of the entire internal space.Furthermore, it is easy to automate loading/unloading operations and automatic management of incoming cargo, and it is also easy to configure it into multiple high-rises. It is characterized by:

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は上記問題点を解決するため、荷物を積載する所
定大きさの転移台、基盤目状かつ三段に設けられた上記
転移台の格納空間、該それぞれの格納空間に設けられた
上記転移台の縦横移行装置及び上下二段に構成されその
それぞれの段部に縦あるいは横移行装置を有し、外側適
位置の格納空間部に設けられた昇降装置とからなる構成
としたものである。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a transfer table of a predetermined size for loading cargo, a storage space for the transfer table provided in three stages in the shape of a base, and a storage space for the transfer table provided in each of the storage spaces. The platform consists of a vertical and horizontal shifting device, and a vertical or horizontal shifting device that is arranged in two stages, upper and lower, each of which has a vertical or horizontal shifting device, and a lifting device that is provided in a storage space at an appropriate position on the outside.

〔作 用〕[For production]

本発明では倉庫の内部空間全体が基盤目状かつ高層多段
の格納空間(2)に区画され、それぞれの格納空間(2
)に転移台(1)の縦横移行装置(6) (7)が設け
られている。
In the present invention, the entire interior space of the warehouse is divided into base-shaped, high-rise, multi-stage storage spaces (2), and each storage space (2) is
) are provided with vertical and horizontal transfer devices (6) and (7) for the transfer table (1).

したがって、同一段部の格納空間(2)間においては縦
横自由に荷物を積載した転移台(1)を移行させること
ができる。
Therefore, the transfer table (1) loaded with cargo can be moved freely vertically and horizontally between the storage spaces (2) of the same step.

さらに本発明では外側適位置の格納空間部に上下二段に
構成され、そのそれぞれの段部に縦移行装置(6)ある
いは横移行装置(7)を設けた昇降装置(8)が設けら
れている。    −したがって、該昇降装置(8)に
より、異る段部間に荷物を積載した転移台(1)を移行
させることができる。
Furthermore, in the present invention, a lifting device (8) is provided in the storage space at an appropriate position on the outside, which is configured in upper and lower stages, and each step is provided with a vertical shifting device (6) or a lateral shifting device (7). There is. - Therefore, the lifting device (8) allows the loaded transfer table (1) to be transferred between different stages.

そして、実際の入出庫作業及び入庫荷物の管理は各格納
空間(2)に設けた認識装置(9)により転移台(1)
を確認し、昇降装置(8)、縦移行装置(6)又は横移
行装置(7)を効率よく組まれたコンピュータプログラ
ムによって制御し自動的に行われるものである。
The actual loading/unloading work and management of the loaded cargo is carried out on the transfer table (1) by the recognition device (9) installed in each storage space (2).
The lifting device (8), the vertical transfer device (6), or the horizontal transfer device (7) is automatically controlled by an efficiently designed computer program.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、図面に示す実施例にもとづいて本発明の詳細な説
明する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments shown in the drawings.

図面において、(1)は、いわゆるパレット、コンテナ
等の転移台であり、所定大きさに構成され、底面には矛
3図示のごとく、縦案内路(1α)及び横案内路(1h
)が設けられている。
In the drawing, (1) is a transfer table for so-called pallets, containers, etc., which is configured to a predetermined size, and has a vertical guideway (1α) and a horizontal guideway (1h) on the bottom as shown in the figure.
) is provided.

他方、倉庫内部には矛1図、牙2図示のごとく、基盤目
状かつ三段に上記転移台(1)の格納空間(2)が構成
される。
On the other hand, inside the warehouse, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, storage spaces (2) for the transfer table (1) are arranged in three tiers in the shape of a base.

それらはそれぞれの上下格納空間(2)間は床部(3)
により仕切られているが同一段部の格納空間(2)間は
主柱(4)及び支柱(5)で区画されているだけである
They are the upper and lower storage spaces (2), and the space between them is the floor (3).
However, the storage spaces (2) on the same level are only separated by the main pillar (4) and support column (5).

そして、同一段部の格納空間(2)間においては転移台
(1)が縦移行及び横移行自在に構成される。
The transfer table (1) is configured to be freely movable vertically and horizontally between the storage spaces (2) of the same step.

すなわち、上記主柱(4)と支柱(5)間及び支柱(5
)間は転移台(1)の巾より広い間隔とされ、その間が
転移台(1)の縦横移行路とされるものである。
That is, between the main column (4) and the column (5) and the column (5).
) is wider than the width of the transfer table (1), and the space between them is used as a vertical and horizontal transition path of the transfer table (1).

つぎに上記それぞれの格納空間(2)には上記転移台(
1)の縦移行装置(6)及び横移行装置(7)が設けら
れる。   − 詳細に述べると、縦移行装置(6)は格納空間(2)の
縦方向に、上記転移台(1)底面の縦案内路(1α)と
適合するよう縦二列に適当間隔をあけ、しかも隣設格納
空間との間で転移台(1)が引継がれるように設けたコ
ロ(6α)で構成されている。
Next, each storage space (2) is equipped with the transfer table (
A vertical transfer device (6) and a horizontal transfer device (7) of 1) are provided. - To be more specific, the vertical transfer devices (6) are arranged in two vertical rows at appropriate intervals in the vertical direction of the storage space (2) so as to fit with the vertical guide path (1α) on the bottom of the transfer table (1); In addition, it is composed of rollers (6α) provided so that the transfer table (1) can be transferred between adjacent storage spaces.

なお、コロ(砧)は詳細を図示していないが、ユニット
に構成され、その全部あるいはその一部が正逆回転自在
とされている。
Although the rollers are not shown in detail, they are constructed as a unit, and all or a portion thereof can be freely rotated in forward and reverse directions.

また、横移行装置(7)は格納空間(2)の両端横方向
に、前記転移台(1)底面の横案内路(zA)と適合す
るように適当間隔をあげ、しかも隣設格納空間との間で
転移台(1)が引継がれるように設げたコロ(7α)で
構成されている。
In addition, the lateral transfer device (7) is spaced apart laterally at both ends of the storage space (2) so as to fit with the lateral guide path (zA) on the bottom of the transfer table (1), and is spaced apart from the adjacent storage space. It consists of rollers (7α) installed so that the transfer table (1) can be transferred between the two.

なお、コロ(7α)は上記縦移行装置(6)のコロ(6
α)と同様にユニットに構成され、その全部あるいはそ
の一部が正逆回転自在に構成されている。
Note that the rollers (7α) are the rollers (6) of the vertical transfer device (6).
Like α), it is constructed as a unit, and all or part of it is constructed to be rotatable in forward and reverse directions.

そして、さらに縦移行装置(6)と横移行装置(7)の
いずれか一方が他方に対してその上方あるいは下方に移
動自在とされる。
Further, either one of the vertical transfer device (6) and the horizontal transfer device (7) is movable above or below the other.

すなわち、転移台(1)を縦方向に移行させる場合には
縦移行装置(6)が横移行装置(7)より上方に位置さ
せられ、コロ(鎖〕が回転させられる。
That is, when moving the transfer table (1) in the vertical direction, the vertical transfer device (6) is positioned above the horizontal transfer device (7), and the rollers (chains) are rotated.

他方、転移台(1)を横方向に移行させる場合には横容
行装置(7)が縦移行装置(6)より上方に位置させら
れ、コロ(7α)が回転させられる。
On the other hand, when moving the transfer table (1) in the horizontal direction, the horizontal movement device (7) is positioned above the vertical movement device (6), and the rollers (7α) are rotated.

上記の場合、転移台(1)を受ける隣の格納空間(2)
も同じ動きをするように制御される。
In the above case, the adjacent storage space (2) that receives the transfer table (1)
are also controlled to perform the same movements.

なお、縦移行装置(6)と横移行装置(7)の上下移動
は相対的1′なものであり、両装置(6) (7)を上
下動させる必要はなく、一方を固定状態とし、他方をそ
れよりも上方あるいは下方に移動自在となるように構成
すればよいものである。
Note that the vertical movement of the vertical transfer device (6) and the horizontal transfer device (7) is relative 1', so there is no need to move both devices (6) and (7) up and down, and one is fixed, The other may be configured to be movable upward or downward.

つぎに、上記基盤目状に設けられた格納空間(2)のう
ちの外側適位置の格納空間部に上下二段に構成されその
それぞれの段部(8α) (8b)に縦移行装置(6)
あるいは横移行装置(7)を設けた昇降装置(8)が設
けられる。
Next, a vertical transfer device (6 )
Alternatively, a lifting device (8) with a lateral transfer device (7) is provided.

もつとも、矛2図示のごとく、両方の移行装置を設けて
もよいものである。
However, as shown in Figure 2, both transfer devices may be provided.

なお、図面実施例の場合、昇降装置は格納空間(2)の
それぞれの縦列毎に設けられているが、必ずしも各列毎
に設ける必要はなく、適数列に一基で足りるものである
In the case of the embodiment shown in the drawings, the lifting device is provided in each column of the storage space (2), but it is not necessarily necessary to provide it in each column, and one device in an appropriate number of columns is sufficient.

図中(IC)は転移台番号表示あるいは停止位置制御、
さらには移行方向制御及び減速等の速度制御に利用でき
るバーコードからなる標識である。
(IC) in the figure indicates transfer table number display or stop position control,
Furthermore, it is a sign made of a bar code that can be used for speed control such as movement direction control and deceleration.

すなわち、中心から十字方向にバーコードを配置あるい
はある方向に配置せず等して構成されている。
That is, the barcodes are arranged crosswise from the center or not arranged in a certain direction.

また、図中(9)は格納空間毎に設けられ、それぞれ表
示盤(図示せず)部に連絡された上記標識(IC)の認
識装置である。
Further, (9) in the figure is a recognition device for the above-mentioned mark (IC), which is provided in each storage space and communicated with a display panel (not shown).

したがって、認識装置(9)により格納空間番号を確認
できるとともに、上記標識(IC)の読取りにより、そ
の格納空間における転移台(荷物)の有無、転移台番号
等が確認され、それらが入出庫作業あるいは入庫荷物の
管理のデータに供されるものである。
Therefore, the storage space number can be confirmed by the recognition device (9), and by reading the above-mentioned sign (IC), the presence or absence of a transfer table (baggage) in the storage space, the transfer table number, etc. can be confirmed, and these can be used for loading and unloading operations. Alternatively, it is used as data for managing incoming cargo.

なお、上記認識装置(9)としてはフォトグラフ、レー
ザ光認識装置等の光学装置の他、超音波認識装置の利用
も考えられるものである。
It should be noted that as the recognition device (9), in addition to optical devices such as a photograph or a laser light recognition device, an ultrasonic recognition device may also be used.

また、図中αQは昇降装置(8)の上段(8a)の高さ
位置に構成されたプラットホームであり、荷物を載置し
た転移台(1)の入出庫部となるものであり、図面実施
例の場合、縦移行装置(6)が設けられている。
In addition, αQ in the figure is a platform constructed at the height of the upper stage (8a) of the lifting device (8), and serves as the loading/unloading section of the transfer table (1) on which cargo is placed. In the example case, a longitudinal transfer device (6) is provided.

なお、本発明では三段の格納空間が示されているが、高
層多段に構成する場合には昇降装置(8)をリレー可能
状態に配置すればよいものである。
In the present invention, a three-stage storage space is shown, but in the case of a multi-stage structure, the lifting device (8) may be arranged in a relay-enabled state.

上記構成の本発明においてはまず、プラットホーム01
に引き出されている転移台(1)に荷物が積載され、そ
の転移台(り下面の標識(IC)が認識装置(9)で確
認され、その格納空間が決定されるとその後は予め組ま
れたコンピュータプログラムによって昇降装置(8)、
各所に設けられた縦移行装置(6)又は横移行装置(7
)が自動制御され、順次所定の格納空間へ転移台(1)
が移行させられるものである。
In the present invention having the above configuration, first, the platform 01
The cargo is loaded on the transfer table (1) that is pulled out, the mark (IC) on the bottom of the transfer table is confirmed by the recognition device (9), and the storage space is determined. Lifting device (8) by a computer program
Vertical transition devices (6) or horizontal transition devices (7) installed at various locations
) is automatically controlled, and the transfer table (1) is sequentially moved to the designated storage space.
will be transferred.

また、出庫の場合は出庫信号により昇降装置(8)、各
所に設けられた縦移行装置(6)または横移行装置(7
)がコンピュータプログラムによって自動制御されて行
われるものである。
In addition, when leaving the warehouse, the elevator signal (8), vertical transfer device (6) or horizontal transfer device (7
) is automatically controlled by a computer program.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明によれば倉庫の内部空間全体を有効に利用するこ
とができ、さらに所定大きさの転移台の使用、基盤目状
の格納空間の構成、縦横移行装置の構成及び昇降装置を
設けたことにより、入出庫作業及び入庫荷物の管理の自
動化を図ることができるものである。
According to the present invention, the entire interior space of the warehouse can be effectively utilized, and furthermore, the use of a transfer table of a predetermined size, the configuration of the storage space in the shape of a base grid, the configuration of a vertical and horizontal transfer device, and the provision of a lifting device. This makes it possible to automate warehousing and unloading operations and management of incoming cargo.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本発明の一実施例を示すもので、矛1図は側面図
、矛2図は平面図、矛3図は転移台の下面図である。 (1)・・・転移台、(lα)・・・縦案内路、(1b
)・・・横案内路、(2)・・・格納空間、(6)・・
・縦移行装置、(7)・・・横移行装置、(8)・・・
昇降装置。
The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 1 is a side view, Figure 2 is a plan view, and Figure 3 is a bottom view of the transfer table. (1)...Transfer table, (lα)...Longitudinal guideway, (1b
)...Side guideway, (2)...Storage space, (6)...
・Vertical transition device, (7)... Horizontal transition device, (8)...
lift device.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 荷物を積載する所定大きさの転移台、基盤目状かつ三段
に設けられた上記転移台の格納空間、該それぞれの格納
空間に設けられた上記転移台の縦横移行装置及び上下二
段に構成されそのそれぞれの段部に縦あるいは横移行装
置を有し、外側適位置格納空間部に設けられた昇降装置
とからなることを特徴とする立体式倉庫。
A transfer table of a predetermined size for loading cargo, a storage space for the transfer table provided in three stages in the shape of a base, a longitudinal and horizontal shifting device for the transfer table provided in each of the storage spaces, and a configuration in two upper and lower stages. What is claimed is: 1. A three-dimensional warehouse characterized by comprising a vertical or horizontal transfer device at each step and a lifting device provided in an outer storage space at a proper position.
JP27021786A 1986-11-13 1986-11-13 Three-dimensional warehouse Pending JPS63123704A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27021786A JPS63123704A (en) 1986-11-13 1986-11-13 Three-dimensional warehouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27021786A JPS63123704A (en) 1986-11-13 1986-11-13 Three-dimensional warehouse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63123704A true JPS63123704A (en) 1988-05-27

Family

ID=17483172

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP27021786A Pending JPS63123704A (en) 1986-11-13 1986-11-13 Three-dimensional warehouse

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63123704A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05116706A (en) * 1991-10-25 1993-05-14 Nianxing Internatl Co Ltd Transfer and fixing system for computerized block moving equipment
JPH0731709U (en) * 1993-11-22 1995-06-16 昌次 松田 Storage device
JP2014077275A (en) * 2012-10-10 2014-05-01 Nh Parking Systems Co Ltd Conveying device of palette

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS503032U (en) * 1973-05-08 1975-01-13
JPS5317583U (en) * 1976-07-23 1978-02-15
JPS6128677A (en) * 1984-07-19 1986-02-08 株式会社三井三池製作所 Parking apparatus
JPS6153965A (en) * 1984-08-24 1986-03-18 清水 建司 Parking equipment by automatic feed-in and feed-out
JPS6168980A (en) * 1984-09-13 1986-04-09 清水 建司 Parking equipment by automatic feed-out and feed-in

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS503032U (en) * 1973-05-08 1975-01-13
JPS5317583U (en) * 1976-07-23 1978-02-15
JPS6128677A (en) * 1984-07-19 1986-02-08 株式会社三井三池製作所 Parking apparatus
JPS6153965A (en) * 1984-08-24 1986-03-18 清水 建司 Parking equipment by automatic feed-in and feed-out
JPS6168980A (en) * 1984-09-13 1986-04-09 清水 建司 Parking equipment by automatic feed-out and feed-in

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05116706A (en) * 1991-10-25 1993-05-14 Nianxing Internatl Co Ltd Transfer and fixing system for computerized block moving equipment
JPH0731709U (en) * 1993-11-22 1995-06-16 昌次 松田 Storage device
JP2014077275A (en) * 2012-10-10 2014-05-01 Nh Parking Systems Co Ltd Conveying device of palette

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