JPS63108138A - Air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditionerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63108138A JPS63108138A JP61253937A JP25393786A JPS63108138A JP S63108138 A JPS63108138 A JP S63108138A JP 61253937 A JP61253937 A JP 61253937A JP 25393786 A JP25393786 A JP 25393786A JP S63108138 A JPS63108138 A JP S63108138A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chlorine dioxide
- air
- indoor air
- solution
- air conditioner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012213 gelatinous substance Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010023321 Factor VII Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorite Chemical compound [O-]Cl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940005993 chlorite ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940077239 chlorous acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Inorganic materials Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 hypochlorite ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（イ）産業上の利用分野
本発明は消臭及び殺菌機能を有する空気調和機に関する
。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to an air conditioner having deodorizing and sterilizing functions.
（ロ）従来の技術
空気調和機を運転する場合、室内は密閉状態となり、食
べ物の臭い、タバコ臭、汗、腐敗臭、壁材の臭い等が問
題となり、また更には前記臭いが、熱交換器等に付着し
、送風時、暖房時に臭いを出す原因になる。(b) Conventional technology When operating an air conditioner, the room is sealed, causing problems such as food odors, cigarette odors, sweat, rotting odors, and wall material odors. It adheres to utensils, etc. and causes odor when blowing air or heating.
このため、消臭の手段としてエアーフィルターに活性炭
等を付着させ対処することも考えられ、例えば粉末活性
炭をフィルターの不織布で包み込んだものや、活性炭繊
維にてフィルター化したものを用いる提案もあるが、充
分な消臭（脱臭）効果を期待するとフィルター材の厚み
を増きなければならず圧損の増大、ファン静圧の増大、
騒音の増大と悪影響が多く、低圧損のものでは活性Ｒ量
が少なく効果なく商品化に至っていない。更には粉末状
にしても＃ｉ維状にしてもそのものの飛散は避けられず
、健康を阻害する虞れがある。For this reason, it is possible to deal with this by attaching activated carbon or the like to the air filter as a means of deodorizing.For example, there are proposals to use powdered activated carbon wrapped in filter non-woven fabric or filters made of activated carbon fibers. , to expect a sufficient deodorizing effect, the thickness of the filter material must be increased, resulting in an increase in pressure loss, an increase in fan static pressure,
There are many negative effects such as increased noise, and those with low pressure loss have a small amount of active R and are not effective and have not been commercialized. Furthermore, even if it is made into powder or #i fiber form, scattering of the substance cannot be avoided, which may impair health.
この対応策として、フィルターの不織布や織布などに消
臭剤を塗布、含浸等により付着させたものが特開昭６０
−１３５０５９号公報で提示されている。As a countermeasure to this problem, a deodorant was applied to the non-woven or woven fabric of the filter by coating or impregnating it.
It is presented in Publication No.-135059.
（ハ）発明が解決しようとする問題点
上述の公報で提示きれた消臭手段では、フィルターに付
いた塵埃を除去するために水洗いすると、消臭剤が流れ
落ちて消臭効果がなくなる問題点を有している。(C) Problems to be Solved by the Invention The deodorizing means presented in the above-mentioned publication has a problem in that when the filter is washed with water to remove dust, the deodorizing agent runs off and loses its deodorizing effect. have.
このため、消臭剤をフィルターの不織布や織布に練り込
むことも考えられたが、消臭剤が空気流と接触しにくく
なり消臭効果が劣ることは避けられない。For this reason, it has been considered to knead the deodorizer into the nonwoven or woven fabric of the filter, but it is inevitable that the deodorant will not come into contact with the airflow and the deodorizing effect will be inferior.
本発明はかかる問題点を解決すると共に空気調和機の熱
交換器やエアーフィルター、及び室内の壁材などにカビ
やダニが発生し家原病の原因となっている点に鑑み、消
臭効果と併せて殺菌効果も発揮する空気調和機を提供す
るものである。The present invention solves these problems, and in view of the fact that mold and mites grow on heat exchangers and air filters of air conditioners, indoor wall materials, etc., and are a cause of household diseases, the present invention has deodorizing effects. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner that also exhibits a sterilizing effect.
（ニ）問題点を解決するための手段
本発明は、空気調和機の、特に室内空気を循環させるフ
ァンの通風路にこの室内空気が流通する収納室を設け、
水成安定化二酸化塩素の溶液又はそのゲル状物を前記収
納室内で保持するようにしたものである。(d) Means for solving the problem The present invention provides a storage chamber through which indoor air circulates in the ventilation path of an air conditioner, particularly a fan that circulates indoor air,
A solution of aqueous stabilized chlorine dioxide or a gel-like substance thereof is held in the storage chamber.
（ホ）作用
水成安定化二酸化塩素は米国のパイオサイド・ケミカル
社などで製造されており、この社で製造すれ−ｃいる’
ピオロジエンｃｃｌｏｔｅ度： ２００００ｐｐｍ）
Ｊや、「オキシン（ｃＱｏｘ濃度： ２００００ｐｐｍ
） Ｊや、「オドリッド（ＣＱ Ｏｔｅ度： １０１０
００ｐｐ Ｊは米国のＦ、Ｄ、Ａ（日本の厚生省に相当
）やＥ。(e) Functional aqueous stabilized chlorine dioxide is manufactured by Pioside Chemical Co., Ltd. in the United States, and is manufactured by this company.
Piolodiene cclote degree: 20000ppm)
J, “Oxine (cQox concentration: 20000ppm
) J, “Odrid (CQ Ote degree: 1010
00pp J stands for F, D, A (equivalent to Japan's Ministry of Health and Welfare) and E in the United States.
Ｐ、Ａ（環境保護庁）並びに農務省の試験検査を受けて
安全性と殺菌・消臭の有効性が認定されている。It has been tested and inspected by P, A (Environmental Protection Agency) and the Ministry of Agriculture, and has been certified as safe and effective in sterilization and deodorization.
例えば「ピオロジエン」について説明すると、殺菌・消
臭に有効な遊離二酸化塩素（ｃｆｆｉｏ、）は一定条件
がそろえば安定化溶液から自然に発生する。即ち、バク
テリアや悪臭成分の負荷により発生するわけで、この条
件として遊離二酸化塩素含有溶液の動的平衡度の条件を
伴ない、ルシャトリ工の法則が作用して安定化溶液から
大量の遊離二酸化塩素（ｃｌｏｔ）が発生するわけであ
る。尚、この安定化溶液は有毒な遊離塩素（ｃＱｉ＞や
次亜塩素（ＯＣｊ！−）を含まず、且つ発生もしない。For example, in the case of "pyorodiene", free chlorine dioxide (cffio), which is effective for disinfection and deodorization, is naturally generated from a stabilizing solution when certain conditions are met. In other words, it occurs due to the loading of bacteria and malodorous components, and this condition is accompanied by a condition of dynamic equilibrium of the solution containing free chlorine dioxide, and Le Chatel's law acts to remove a large amount of free chlorine dioxide from the stabilized solution. (clot) is generated. Note that this stabilizing solution does not contain or generate toxic free chlorine (cQi> or hypochlorine (OCj!-)).
以下に１ビオロジエン」の物性を示す。The physical properties of ``1 Biologien'' are shown below.
尚、二酸化塩素（ｃｌｏｔ）が殺菌剤として機能するメ
カニズムは主として酸化反応であって塩素化反応ではな
く、′ビオロジェン」はバクテリアの他にサルモネラや
ミュートモナスのようなグラム陽性菌やダラム陰性菌、
及び酵母菌や粘着性の高い糸状菌並びにカビ類に対して
も強い殺菌力を有している。The mechanism by which chlorine dioxide (clot) functions as a disinfectant is mainly an oxidation reaction, not a chlorination reaction, and 'Viologen' is used to kill bacteria, as well as Gram-positive bacteria such as Salmonella and Mutomonas, Durham-negative bacteria,
It also has strong sterilizing power against yeast, highly sticky filamentous fungi, and mold.
かかる二酸化塩素（Ｃ／！ＯＸ）は次のようにして発生
する。Such chlorine dioxide (C/!OX) is generated as follows.
即ち、水成安定化二酸化塩素は、二酸化塩素（Ｃｆ！、
ｏ、）と水酸化ナトリウム（ＮａＯＨ）と過酸化水素（
ＨｔＯ２）を主原料とし、この安定化溶液と気泡状に発
生する遊離二酸化塩素（ＣＦ！Ｏｘ）とが接触すること
により遊離二酸化塩素（ｃｌｏｚ）と交互に反応する亜
塩素酸（Ｈ（，１０ｔ）、塩素酸塩（ＮａＣＱ Ｏｓ
）、亜塩素酸塩（ＮａＣβ０□）、亜塩素酸イオン（Ｃ
ｊ２Ｏ，−）、次亜塩素酸イオン（ｃｉ ｔｏａ−）を
含む無数のオキシクロリン誘導体（０−Ｃｊりが発生す
る。安定化溶液が平衡状態にあり、この溶液が濃厚な間
は極く少量の遊離二酸化塩素（Ｒｌｏｘ）が発生するが
、濃厚な溶液が一度稀釈されるとルシエトリエの法則に
従って遊離二酸化塩素（ｃｌｏｚ）が発生する。That is, aqueous stabilized chlorine dioxide is chlorine dioxide (Cf!,
), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and hydrogen peroxide (
HtO2) is the main raw material, and when this stabilizing solution comes into contact with free chlorine dioxide (CF!Ox) generated in the form of bubbles, chlorous acid (H (,10t ), chlorate (NaCQ Os
), chlorite (NaCβ0□), chlorite ion (C
j2O,-), numerous oxychlorine derivatives (0-Cj) containing hypochlorite ions (ci toa-) are generated.While the stabilizing solution is in equilibrium and this solution is concentrated, a very small amount Free chlorine dioxide (Rlox) is generated, but once a concentrated solution is diluted, free chlorine dioxide (cloz) is generated according to Lussiertrier's law.
次に二酸化塩素（Ｃｊ！Ｏｘ）が消臭剤として機能する
メカニズムを示すと次のとおりである。Next, the mechanism by which chlorine dioxide (Cj!Ox) functions as a deodorant is as follows.
例えば、二酸化硫黄（Ｓｏｗ）の場合は水と反応し、Ｓ
Ｏｔ＋Ｈ＊Ｏ＝ Ｈ！５０３
ＨｘＳＯｓ ２Ｈ”＋ＳＯｓ”−となる。For example, in the case of sulfur dioxide (Sow), it reacts with water and S
Ot+H*O=H! 503 HxSOs 2H"+SOs"-.
そコテ、５０ｓ”−＋ ２０Ｈ−＋ ２Ｃ４０ｘ”ＳＯ
ａ”−＋ ２ＨｚＯ＋ ２Ｃ１０！−と反応し、最終的
に２１１．５０． ＋ Ｃ１０２−→Ｓｏ、 ”−＋Ｃ
［−＋２Ｈ＊Ｏとなり、ＣｐＯよの最終生成物はＣｆ！
二ＳＯ１の最終生成物はＳｏ、”−（硫酸塩）となる。Sokote, 50s"-+ 20H-+ 2C40x"SO
Reacts with a”-+ 2HzO+ 2C10!- and finally 211.50. + C102-→So, ”-+C
[-+2H*O, and the final product of CpO is Cf!
The final product of 2SO1 is So,''-(sulfate).
又、メルカプタン（Ｒ−５Ｈ）の場合は、２Ｃ１０，＋
２Ｒ−５Ｈ＋ ２０Ｈ−→２Ｃｆｆｉ Ｏ，−＋ Ｒ
−５−５−Ｒ＋２ＬＯ
そこで
＋２ＨｔＯ００
そして最終的に
＋２Ｈ，０００
これが次の全面的な反応を生む
４ＣＩ Ｏｘ ＋ ５０Ｈ−＋ Ｒ−５Ｈ→４Ｃｆｆｉ
０１−＋Ｒ５０３−＋６１４１０最終生成物は塩化物
（Ｃｆｆｉ）とＲ５０３−とになる。In addition, in the case of mercaptan (R-5H), 2C10,+
2R-5H+ 20H-→2Cffi O,-+ R
-5-5-R+2LO So +2HtO00 And finally +2H,000 This produces the following overall reaction 4CI Ox + 50H-+ R-5H→4Cffi
01-+R503-+61410 The final products are chloride (Cffi) and R503-.
尚、水成安定化二酸化塩素は、二酸化塩素（Ｃｆｆｉ０
２）を炭酸ナトリウム＜Ｎａｘｃｏｓ ）の水溶液中に
溶解させて安定化許せ、更に安定化きせるために過炭酸
ナトリウム（ＮａｔＣＯ４＞を添加すると共に二酸化塩
素（ｃＦ！ｏｘ）が気泡化して離脱するのを防止するた
めに過ホウ酸ナトリウム（ＮａＪＯｓ−ＨｚＯ＊−３Ｈ
＊Ｏ）を添加すると生成される。Note that the aqueous stabilized chlorine dioxide is chlorine dioxide (Cffi0
2) was stabilized by dissolving it in an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate (Naxcos), and in order to further stabilize it, sodium percarbonate (NatCO4) was added and chlorine dioxide (cF!ox) was bubbled and released. Sodium perborate (NaJOs-HzO*-3H
*Produced when O) is added.
このように、殺菌・消臭機能を有する水成安定化二酸化
塩素を１０００〜２００００ｐｐｍの溶液又はそのゲル
状物にして、容器に入れ、この容器を空気調和機の通風
路に設けた収納室に納めることにより、空気調和機の運
転時に室内空気が空気調和機内の通風路を通る際に水成
安定化二酸化塩素の溶液又はそのゲル状物と接触して室
内空気に含まれている病原菌が撲滅され、且つ悪臭成分
が除去される。In this way, aqueous stabilized chlorine dioxide, which has sterilizing and deodorizing functions, is made into a 1,000 to 20,000 ppm solution or gel-like product and placed in a container, and the container is placed in a storage room installed in the ventilation path of an air conditioner. When the air conditioner is operated, the indoor air comes into contact with the aqueous stabilized chlorine dioxide solution or its gel, and eradicates pathogenic bacteria contained in the indoor air. and odor components are removed.
更に好ましくは、収納室を通る室内空気流を遮断可能と
し、空気調和機の運転時のみに水成安定化二酸化塩素が
室内空気流と接触するようにすれば、室内を密閉状態と
し殺菌と消臭を必要とする運転時のみに水成安定化二酸
化塩素は殺菌及び消臭効果を発揮するようになるため、
水成安定化二酸化塩素は長持ちするようになる。More preferably, if the indoor air flow passing through the storage room can be shut off and the aqueous stabilized chlorine dioxide comes into contact with the indoor air flow only when the air conditioner is operating, the room can be sealed and sterilized and extinguished. Since aqueous stabilized chlorine dioxide exerts its sterilizing and deodorizing effects only during operations that require odor,
Aquatic stabilized chlorine dioxide will last longer.
くべ）実施例
本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明すると、第１図に
おいて、（１）は空気調和機の本体（２）の前面に取り
つけられた前面パネルで、吸込グリル（３）と、風向変
更羽根（４）付きの吹出口（５〉と、吸気口（６）付き
の開閉蓋（７）とが設けられている。Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be explained based on the drawings. In Fig. 1, (1) is a front panel attached to the front of the main body (2) of the air conditioner, which includes a suction grill (3) and , an air outlet (5>) with a wind direction changing blade (4), and an opening/closing lid (7) with an intake port (6).
第２図は前面パネル（１）を取り外した空気調和機の斜
視図、第３図は第１ｒＥＪのｍ−ｍ’線で切断した空気
調和機の断面図であり、本体（２）内には冷房時に蒸発
器として、暖房時に凝縮器として作用する熱交換器（８
）と、吸込グリル（３）よりエアーフィルター（９）及
び熱交換器（８）を介して吸込まれた室内空気を吹出口
（５）から吹き出きせるクロスフローファン（１０）と
、室内空気を吸込グリル（３）より吹田口（５）へ導く
ための通風路（１１）を形成するケーシング（１２）と
、冷房時に熱交換器（８）から滴下されるドレン水を受
けるドレンパン（１３）とが設けられている。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the air conditioner with the front panel (1) removed, and Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the air conditioner taken along line mm' of No. 1rEJ. A heat exchanger (8
), a cross-flow fan (10) that can blow out the indoor air sucked in from the suction grill (3) via the air filter (9) and the heat exchanger (8) from the outlet (5), and a cross-flow fan (10) that sucks the indoor air. A casing (12) that forms a ventilation path (11) for guiding air from the grill (3) to the Suita mouth (5), and a drain pan (13) that receives drain water dripping from the heat exchanger (8) during cooling. It is provided.
（１４）４ｔ’Ｅ装！で、クロスフローファン（１０）
のモータ（１５）と、とのモータ及び圧縮機（図示せず
）を運転制御する電気部品収納用の電装箱（１６）とが
設けられており、且つ、この電装室（１４）の下方には
開閉蓋（７〉と対向する収納室（１７）が設けられてい
る。(14) 4t'E outfit! So, cross flow fan (10)
A motor (15) is provided, and an electrical equipment box (16) for storing electrical components that controls the operation of the motor and compressor (not shown) is provided below the electrical equipment compartment (14). is provided with a storage chamber (17) facing an opening/closing lid (7).
（１ｇ）ハこの収納室（１７）に納められた容器で、水
成安定化二酸化塩素の溶液又はそのゲル状物が入ってお
り、第４図に示すように、スリット状の通気口（１９）
と、この通気口をスライド板（２０）で開閉するレバー
（２１）とが設けられており、本体（２）に前面パネル
（１）を取りつけたままで開閉蓋（７）を開き容器（１
８）を前方より収納室（１７）へ挿入して開閉蓋（７）
を閉じると、レバー（２１）が開閉蓋（７）の透孔（２
２〉を貫通して前方へ突き出るようになっている。(1g) This is a container stored in this storage chamber (17), which contains a solution of aqueous stabilized chlorine dioxide or its gel, and has a slit-shaped vent hole (19) as shown in Figure 4. )
and a lever (21) that opens and closes this ventilation hole with a slide plate (20), and opens and closes the lid (7) with the front panel (1) attached to the main body (2) to open and close the container (1).
8) into the storage chamber (17) from the front and open/close the lid (7).
When the lever (21) is closed, the lever (21) opens the hole (2) in the opening/closing lid (7).
2〉 and protrudes forward.
（２３）は一端開口（２４）が収納室（１７）の土壁（
２５）に設けられ、他端開口り２６〉が熱交換器（８）
の風下側に臨むように電装室（１４）の仕切壁（２７）
に設けられたダクトで、空気調和機の運転時にクロスフ
ローファン（１０）が運転されることにより、室内空気
が吸気口（６）より収納室（１７）、ダク）（２３）を
順次弁して熱交換器（８）の風下側に吸引きれる通風路
が形成され、吸込グリル（３）より熱交換器（８）を介
して吸入された室内空気と合流されて吹出口（５）より
吹き出されるようになっている。(23) has one end opening (24) connected to the earthen wall (17) of the storage room (17).
25), and the other end opening 26> is the heat exchanger (8).
Partition wall (27) of electrical equipment room (14) facing the leeward side of
When the crossflow fan (10) is operated during the operation of the air conditioner, the indoor air flows from the intake port (6) to the storage chamber (17) and the duct (23) in sequence. A suction ventilation path is formed on the leeward side of the heat exchanger (8), and the indoor air sucked in from the suction grille (3) via the heat exchanger (8) is merged with the air and then blown out from the air outlet (5). It is now possible to do so.
（２８）は本体（２）の下面に設けられた蓋で、この蓋
と一体もしくは別体に形成された第４図に示すような容
器（１８ａ）を収納室（１７ａ）に挿入してこの容器の
通気Ｉ：Ｉ（１９）をケーシング（１２）の開口（２９
）に臨ませるようにしたものである。(28) is a lid provided on the lower surface of the main body (2), and a container (18a) as shown in FIG. Container ventilation I: I (19) is connected to the opening (29) in the casing (12).
).
但し、この場合にはレバー（２１）を空気調和機の外方
より操作できるようにレバー（２１〉の形状を変える必
要がある。However, in this case, it is necessary to change the shape of the lever (21) so that it can be operated from outside the air conditioner.
（３０）は本体（２）を室内壁（３１）に取りつけるた
めの壁掛板である。(30) is a wall hanging board for attaching the main body (2) to the indoor wall (31).
尚、上記実施例では空気調和機の空気吸込側に収納室（
１７）を、且つ空気吹出側に収納室（１７ａ）を設ける
ようにしたが、これら収納室（１７）（１７ａ）の少な
くとも一方を設ければ良い。In the above embodiment, a storage chamber (
17) and the storage chamber (17a) is provided on the air blowing side, but at least one of the storage chambers (17) and (17a) may be provided.
本発明の空気調和機は以上の如く構成されており、空気
調和機の特に暖房運転時や送風運転時にレバー（２１）
を操作して通気口（１９）を開けば、吸気口（６）より
吸込まれる室内空気もしくは吹出口（５）から吹き出さ
れる吹出空気の何れか一方が容器（１８）内の水成安定
化二酸化塩素の溶液又はそのゲル状物と接触して遊離二
酸化塩素（Ｃｎ２Ｏ，）が発生し、空気中に含まれてい
る悪臭成分が除去されると共に、空気中に含まれている
病原菌が撲滅される。そして、運転停止時にはレバー（
２１）を操作して通気口（６）を閉じれば、遊離二酸化
塩素（Ｃｎ２Ｏ，）の放散作用が止まり、水成安定化二
酸化塩素の溶液又はそのゲル状物が長持ちするようにな
る。The air conditioner of the present invention is configured as described above, and the lever (21) is pressed when the air conditioner is in particular heating operation or ventilation operation.
When the vent (19) is opened by operating the vent (19), either indoor air taken in through the intake port (6) or air blown out from the air outlet (5) will stabilize the water in the container (18). Free chlorine dioxide (Cn2O,) is generated when it comes into contact with a solution of chlorine dioxide or its gel, which removes bad odor components contained in the air and eradicates pathogenic bacteria contained in the air. be done. When the operation is stopped, the lever (
21) to close the vent (6), the dissipation of free chlorine dioxide (Cn2O,) is stopped, and the aqueous stabilized chlorine dioxide solution or gel-like product thereof can last for a long time.
尚、容器（１８）は第５図に示すようにレバー（３２）
を上下方向へ動かせることにより蓋（３３〉でスリット
状の通気口（３４）を開閉する構造や、第６図に示すよ
うにレバー（３５〉を上下方向へ動かせて円筒状のスラ
イド板（３６）を摺動させることによりスリット状の通
気口（３７）を開閉する構造や、第７因に示すようにレ
バー（３８）を上下方向へ動かせることにより両端面の
スリット状の通気口（３９）を開閉する構造としても良
い。In addition, the container (18) is attached to the lever (32) as shown in FIG.
The lid (33〉) can be moved vertically to open and close the slit-shaped vent (34), and as shown in Figure 6, the lever (35〉) can be moved vertically to open and close the cylindrical slide plate (36). ) to open and close the slit-shaped vents (37), and as shown in factor 7, the slit-shaped vents (39) on both end faces can be opened and closed by moving the levers (38) up and down. It is also possible to have a structure that opens and closes.
又、第８図及び第９図に示すようにスリット状の通気口
（４０）を設けた円柱状の容器でも良いが、この場合は
吸気口（６）や開口（２９）やダクト（２３）にレバー
による手動操作やモータによる自動操作で開閉されるダ
ンパを設けた方が好ましい。尚、第８図は水成安定化二
酸化塩素の溶液（４１）を不織布（４２）で毛細管現象
により吸い上げて室内空気との接触率を向上させたもの
であり、第９図は水成安定化二酸化塩素の溶液又はその
ゲル状物（４３）を用いた例を示したものである。Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a cylindrical container provided with a slit-like ventilation port (40) may be used, but in this case, the container may have an air intake port (6), an opening (29), or a duct (23). It is preferable to provide a damper that can be opened and closed by manual operation using a lever or automatic operation using a motor. Furthermore, Figure 8 shows aqueous stabilized chlorine dioxide solution (41) which is sucked up by capillary action using a nonwoven fabric (42) to improve the contact rate with indoor air, and Figure 9 shows aqueous stabilized chlorine dioxide solution (41). An example using a solution of chlorine dioxide or a gel-like substance (43) thereof is shown.
又、水成安定化二酸化塩素のゲル状物を用いる場合は、
必らずしも容器（１８）を用いる必要はなく、例えばセ
ロハン紙で包んで、使用時にセロハン紙の一部を破くよ
うにしても良い。In addition, when using aqueous stabilized chlorine dioxide gel,
It is not always necessary to use the container (18); for example, it may be wrapped in cellophane paper and a portion of the cellophane paper may be torn when used.
又、水成安定化二酸化塩素の溶液又はそのゲル状物を入
れた容器（１８）を熱交換器（８）の風下側に設けたが
、熱交換器（８）と吸込グリル（３）との間に設けても
良い。但し、この場合、熱交換器（８）と吸込グリル（
３）との間に容器（１８）の収納室を確保するために空
気調和機の奥行寸法が大きくなる虞れがあり、且つ、冷
房運転時に室内空気と接触して放散した殺菌・消臭の有
効成分である二酸化塩素（ｃ／２ｏｚ）が熱交換器（８
）に付着しているドレン水に溶は込んでドレン水と共に
排出されるため、消臭効果や殺菌効果が劣ることは避け
られない。In addition, a container (18) containing a solution of aqueous stabilized chlorine dioxide or a gel-like substance thereof was installed on the leeward side of the heat exchanger (8), but the heat exchanger (8) and the suction grill (3) It may be provided in between. However, in this case, the heat exchanger (8) and the suction grill (
3) There is a risk that the depth of the air conditioner will increase in order to secure a storage room for the container (18) between the The active ingredient, chlorine dioxide (c/2oz), is added to the heat exchanger (8
) and is discharged together with the drain water, it is inevitable that the deodorizing and sterilizing effects will be inferior.
又、上記実施例では熱交換器（８）で室内空気を冷却、
加熱するヒートポンプ式空気調和機について説明したが
、電気ヒータ等の加熱器を有する暖房機や空気清浄機で
も本発明は適用きれる。In addition, in the above embodiment, the indoor air is cooled by the heat exchanger (8),
Although a heat pump type air conditioner that heats the air conditioner has been described, the present invention can also be applied to a heater or an air cleaner having a heater such as an electric heater.
（ト）発明の効果
本発明によれば、水成安定化二酸化塩素の溶液又はその
ゲル状物を空気調和機の収納室内に保持させて、通風路
中の室内空気流と接触きせるようにしたので、従来の活
性羨による消臭手段のように調和空気に圧損が生じたり
健康を阻害したりする虞れも、又、従来の消臭剤付きフ
ィルターのように水洗いの時に消臭剤が流れ落ちて消臭
効果が悪くなる虞れもなく、且つ、水成安定化二酸化塩
素の溶液又はそのゲル状物から遊離する二酸化塩素によ
り、室内空気中の病原菌を撲滅すると共に悪臭成分を除
去することができる。(G) Effects of the Invention According to the present invention, a solution of aqueous stabilized chlorine dioxide or a gel-like substance thereof is held in the storage chamber of an air conditioner so as to be brought into contact with the indoor air flow in the ventilation duct. Therefore, unlike conventional deodorizing methods using active substances, there is a risk of pressure loss in the conditioned air and health problems, and unlike conventional filters with deodorant, the deodorant may run off when washed with water. There is no risk of deterioration of the deodorizing effect, and the chlorine dioxide liberated from the aqueous stabilized chlorine dioxide solution or its gel can eradicate pathogenic bacteria in the indoor air and remove malodorous components. can.
しかも、収納室を通る室内空気流を遮断可能とすること
により、室内を密閉状態とする空気調和運転時にのみに
二酸化板溝が遊離するようになり、水成安定化二酸化塩
素の溶液又はそのゲル状物を長持ちさせることができる
。Moreover, by making it possible to shut off the indoor air flow passing through the storage chamber, the dioxide plate grooves are released only during air conditioning operation in which the room is sealed, and the aqueous stabilized chlorine dioxide solution or its gel is released. It can make things last longer.
図面は本発明の実施例を示すもので、第１図は空気調和
機の斜視図、第２図は前面パネルを取り外した空気調和
機の斜視図、第３図は第１図の■−■゛線で切断した空
気調和機の断面図、第４図乃至第９図は夫々異なる実施
例を示す容器の斜視図である。
＜１０）・・・ファン、 （１１）・・・通風路、 （
１７）（１７ａ）・・・収納室、 （２３）・・・ダク
ト（通風路）。
出願人 三洋電機株式会社外１名
代理人 弁理士 西野卓嗣 外１名
第１因The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an air conditioner, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the air conditioner with the front panel removed, and FIG. A cross-sectional view of the air conditioner taken along the line 2, and FIGS. 4 to 9 are perspective views of containers showing different embodiments. <10)...Fan, (11)...Ventilation duct, (
17) (17a)...Storage room, (23)...Duct (ventilation path). Applicant Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. and one other agent Patent attorney Takuji Nishino and one other person First cause
Claims (2)
空気が流通する収納室を設け、水成安定化二酸化塩素の
溶液又はそのゲル状物を前記収納室内で保持したことを
特徴とする空気調和機。(1) Air characterized by providing a storage chamber through which indoor air circulates in the ventilation path of a fan that circulates indoor air, and holding a solution of aqueous stabilized chlorine dioxide or a gel-like substance thereof in the storage chamber. harmonizer.
求の範囲第１項記載の空気調和機。(2) The air conditioner according to claim 1, which is capable of blocking indoor air flow passing through the storage chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61253937A JPS63108138A (en) | 1986-10-24 | 1986-10-24 | Air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61253937A JPS63108138A (en) | 1986-10-24 | 1986-10-24 | Air conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63108138A true JPS63108138A (en) | 1988-05-13 |
Family
ID=17258084
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61253937A Pending JPS63108138A (en) | 1986-10-24 | 1986-10-24 | Air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63108138A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001037885A1 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-05-31 | Unicair Limited | Method and apparatus for anti-microbial and related treatments |
| JP2001314492A (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-13 | San Seal:Kk | Air conditioner provided with deodorizing and sterilizing gas supplying means |
| JP2003102820A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-08 | Seric Ltd | Chloride dioxide type sterilizing/deodorizing apparatus |
| JP2007163108A (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-28 | San Seal:Kk | High-efficiency air shower device |
| JP2009133603A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-06-18 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | Air conditioner |
| JP2009204229A (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-10 | Panasonic Corp | Air conditioner |
| JP2009216313A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-24 | Panasonic Corp | Air conditioner |
| JP2009216312A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-24 | Panasonic Corp | Air conditioner |
| WO2009124428A1 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-15 | Chen Hongfeng | A photocatalyst sterilizer with a clo2 sterilizer |
| JP2012052779A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-15 | Daikin Industries Ltd | Active species generator and indoor unit of air conditioner |
| JP2012052777A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-15 | Daikin Industries Ltd | Indoor unit of air conditioner |
| US9105425B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2015-08-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Electronic apparatus |
-
1986
- 1986-10-24 JP JP61253937A patent/JPS63108138A/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6780224B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2004-08-24 | Universal Master Products Limited | Method and apparatus for anti-microbial and related treatments |
| WO2001037885A1 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-05-31 | Unicair Limited | Method and apparatus for anti-microbial and related treatments |
| JP2001314492A (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-13 | San Seal:Kk | Air conditioner provided with deodorizing and sterilizing gas supplying means |
| US6363734B1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2002-04-02 | Kabushiki Kaisha Sunseal | Air conditioning system equipped with sterilization/deodorization gas supply means |
| JP2003102820A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-08 | Seric Ltd | Chloride dioxide type sterilizing/deodorizing apparatus |
| JP4718317B2 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2011-07-06 | 株式会社サンシ−ル | High performance air shower |
| JP2007163108A (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-28 | San Seal:Kk | High-efficiency air shower device |
| JP2009133603A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-06-18 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | Air conditioner |
| JP2009204229A (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-10 | Panasonic Corp | Air conditioner |
| JP2009216313A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-24 | Panasonic Corp | Air conditioner |
| JP2009216312A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-24 | Panasonic Corp | Air conditioner |
| WO2009124428A1 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-15 | Chen Hongfeng | A photocatalyst sterilizer with a clo2 sterilizer |
| JP2012052779A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-15 | Daikin Industries Ltd | Active species generator and indoor unit of air conditioner |
| JP2012052777A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-15 | Daikin Industries Ltd | Indoor unit of air conditioner |
| US9105425B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2015-08-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Electronic apparatus |
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