JPS63105636A - Drying of after-heating of agricultural harvested crop, marine product or the like - Google Patents

Drying of after-heating of agricultural harvested crop, marine product or the like

Info

Publication number
JPS63105636A
JPS63105636A JP61251420A JP25142086A JPS63105636A JP S63105636 A JPS63105636 A JP S63105636A JP 61251420 A JP61251420 A JP 61251420A JP 25142086 A JP25142086 A JP 25142086A JP S63105636 A JPS63105636 A JP S63105636A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
agricultural
drying
sheet
crops
agricultural harvested
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61251420A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroteru Mori
森 紘照
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SANKO KAGAKU KK
Original Assignee
SANKO KAGAKU KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SANKO KAGAKU KK filed Critical SANKO KAGAKU KK
Priority to JP61251420A priority Critical patent/JPS63105636A/en
Publication of JPS63105636A publication Critical patent/JPS63105636A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
  • Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To contrive to dry or subjecting agricultural harvested crops and marine products in preservation to after-heating and to make it possible to maintain or improve qualities, covering the agricultural harvested crops and marine products with a nonfibrous, flexible high polymer material sheet or sealing and packing the agricultural harvested crops and marine product. CONSTITUTION:The material of a sheet is polyvinyl alcohol, a derivative thereof, cellulose resin, 4-nylon and a modified material, etc. A sheet which is made of any of these plastic materials, has 15-1,000mu thickness, 250g/m<2>.24hr permeability measured by condition B of testing method prescribed by JIS-Z-0208 and sufficient water resistance is used for covering or sealing and packaging agricultural harvested crops and marine products.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は農水産収穫物等の乾燥あるいは後熟法に関する
ものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a method for drying or post-ripening agricultural and fishery crops.

従来の技術 農産収穫物たとえばタマネギは、品質向上のために収穫
期、土壌から抜きとり圃場において枯葉させる。この時
、降雨等により吸湿し腐敗、発根等の現象がある。さら
に頚部を切断後圃場から拾い上げコンテナ等に充填後屋
外に保存するため、ポリエチレンシートによってコンテ
ナ上部を被覆して降雨による品質劣化を防いでいるが、
現状でのポリエチレンシートによる被覆では、コンテナ
内部のタマネギが過湿によって変敗する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Agricultural crops such as onions are removed from the soil and dried in the field during the harvest period to improve quality. At this time, phenomena such as moisture absorption due to rainfall, rotting, and rooting occur. Furthermore, after cutting the neck, the neck is picked up from the field, filled in a container, etc., and then stored outdoors, so the top of the container is covered with a polyethylene sheet to prevent quality deterioration due to rain.
With the current covering with polyethylene sheets, the onions inside the container deteriorate due to excessive humidity.

また、豆類では刈り取り収穫後圃場にて地列放てき予備
乾燥後、一定量の莢実つき黄葉をにお積みという堆積を
行ない自然乾燥と子実の後熟を促進させ、しかるのち脱
殻、本乾燥を行う。
In addition, for legumes, after harvesting, they are left in the ground in the field for preliminary drying, and then a certain amount of yellow leaves with seed pods are piled up in a pile to promote natural drying and later ripening of the grains, and then they are dehulled and the seeds are ripened. Perform drying.

このにお積み期間中に降雨等による浸水の結果発生する
カビ、子実の変色に対処するため、現在は、ポリエチレ
ンシートを被覆しているが、被覆内部で過湿状態となり
豆類の品質劣化を若起している。
In order to prevent mold and discoloration of the grains that occur as a result of flooding due to rain during the loading period, polyethylene sheets are currently used to cover the beans, but this can lead to over-humidity inside the covering, resulting in quality deterioration of the beans. I'm rising young.

このほか、茶、ハツカ、ある種の薬用植物はその有効成
分または香気成分が低沸点のために、乾燥時にそれらの
成分が揮散する。現在の大気中への開放状態での天日乾
燥あるいは火力乾燥等では、これらの成分の揮散を防ぐ
ことは不可能である。
In addition, tea, peppermint, and certain medicinal plants have low boiling points of their active ingredients or aromatic ingredients, so these ingredients volatilize when dried. It is impossible to prevent the volatilization of these components using the current methods of drying under the sun or drying by fire in an open state to the atmosphere.

さらに、畜産業において排出される糞尿等を屋外におい
て野積み乾燥させる場合、悪臭を発散しあるいは降雨に
1よる周辺の汚染があるため、ポリエチレンシート等で
被覆しているがこの場合も乾燥が遅れる欠点がある。
Furthermore, when excrement, etc. discharged from livestock farming is piled up to dry outdoors, it is covered with polyethylene sheets, etc., as it gives off a bad odor or contaminates the surrounding area due to rainfall, but in this case too, drying is delayed. There are drawbacks.

さらに、水産業においては、コンブあるいはカレイ等を
野外において乾燥を行っているが、現在は降雨等にたい
しては、小屋掛けにより乾燥期間中の降雨に対処してい
るにすぎない。
Furthermore, in the fisheries industry, kelp, flounder, etc. are dried outdoors, but currently the only way to deal with rain is by hanging them in sheds during the drying period.

問題点を解決するための手段 非繊維状の柔軟な親水性高分子材料からなり、厚さが1
5ミクロンないし1000ミクロンで、JIS−Z−0
208に規定される試験法の条件Bによって測定される
透湿度が250g/m・24時間以上を有し、かつ液体
水の浸透にたいしては、十分な耐水性をもつシートによ
り農水産収穫物等を被覆または密閉包装するようにした
ものである。
Means for solving the problem Made of non-fibrous flexible hydrophilic polymer material with a thickness of 1.
5 microns to 1000 microns, JIS-Z-0
Agricultural and fishery crops, etc. can be transported using sheets that have a moisture permeability of 250 g/m/24 hours or more as measured by test method condition B specified in 208, and have sufficient water resistance against penetration of liquid water. It is designed to be covered or sealed.

実施例 つぎに、本発明を図面により説明する。1は透湿度25
0g以上のシートで、シート1は第1図、第2図および
第3図の如く降雨に対し農水産収穫物等を保護すること
による乾燥あるいは後熟させる方法と、第4図の如く降
雨、風雨、霧等にたいしても保護することによる乾燥あ
るいは後熟法、第5図の如く透湿度250g以上のシー
ト1により該収穫物等を密閉包装し乾燥あるいは後熟す
る方法がある。第1図はマメ類のにお積み体、第2図は
コンテナに充填されたタマネギ、第3図は畜産排出物、
牧草類、第4図は水産物、第5図は香料或は薬用植物等
のそれぞれ乾燥または後熟の方法を示した例である。
EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings. 1 is moisture permeability 25
Sheet 1 is a sheet with a weight of 0g or more, and the method of drying or post-ripening by protecting agricultural and fishery crops etc. from rainfall as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, and the method of drying or post-ripening by protecting agricultural and fishery crops etc. from rainfall as shown in Figure 4. There is a method of drying or post-ripening by protecting the produce from wind, rain, fog, etc., and a method of drying or post-ripening the harvested product by sealingly packaging it with a sheet 1 having a moisture permeability of 250 g or more as shown in FIG. Figure 1 shows loads of legumes, Figure 2 shows onions packed in containers, Figure 3 shows livestock waste,
Examples of drying or post-ripening methods are shown for grasses, Fig. 4 is for marine products, and Fig. 5 is for drying or post-ripening of spices or medicinal plants.

第1図より第4図にいたる方法は野積みした農水産収穫
物等から発生する水蒸気を外気湿度との差に応じ、透湿
度250g以上のシート1を介して拡散させる。さらに
該シートは降雨、霧滴等の液状水については十分な耐水
性を有するため、農水産収穫物等に被覆した場合、液状
水は該シート1上を流下し、直接農水性収穫物等をぬら
すことはない。これに織布類似した作用は布に撥水性処
理を施しても得られるがこの場合は水蒸気が微小な間隙
を通過し、液状水が表面張力により通過を妨げられると
いう現象である故に、揮発性の香気あるいは薬用成分等
の通過阻止を行うためには無力である。
In the method shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, water vapor generated from agricultural and fishery crops piled up in the open air is diffused through a sheet 1 having a moisture permeability of 250 g or more, depending on the difference in humidity from the outside air. Furthermore, since the sheet has sufficient water resistance against liquid water such as rainfall and mist droplets, when it is coated on agricultural and fishery crops, the liquid water flows down on the sheet 1 and directly covers the agricultural and fisheries crops. It won't get wet. A similar effect to woven fabrics can be obtained by applying water-repellent treatment to the fabric, but in this case, water vapor passes through minute gaps and liquid water is prevented from passing through by surface tension, so it is volatile. It is powerless to prevent the passage of fragrances or medicinal ingredients.

本発明において使用する透湿度250g以上のシートの
材質は、ポリビニルアルコールとその誘導体、セルロー
ス系樹脂、4−ナイロン及びその変性体等があり、それ
らのプラスチック材料をシート状に成形して使用する。
Materials for the sheet having a moisture permeability of 250 g or more used in the present invention include polyvinyl alcohol and its derivatives, cellulose resin, 4-nylon and modified products thereof, and these plastic materials are molded into a sheet shape and used.

これらの材料からなる該シートはいずれも親水性であり
、水蒸気の透過量は大きいが、脂質等のガスはきわめて
微量のみ通過するという特徴を有する。
The sheets made of these materials are all hydrophilic and have a characteristic that they allow a large amount of water vapor to pass through them, but only a very small amount of gases such as lipids pass through them.

フィルムの厚さは15ミクロン以下であるとピンホール
等の破損が生じる可能性が大きくなり、1000ミクロ
ン以上であると屈曲性能がおちいずれも適当でない。ま
たこれらのシートの強4一 度を増すために、糸などで補強することも可能である。
If the film thickness is less than 15 microns, there is a high possibility that damage such as pinholes will occur, and if it is more than 1000 microns, the bending performance will be inadequate. Furthermore, in order to increase the strength of these sheets, it is also possible to reinforce them with thread or the like.

なお、第6図は第2図で示す(ときには第1図)ような
乾燥或は後熟方法に用いる際のシート体の平面図を示し
、方形のシート主体1aの周縁に、主体1aの一隅部を
おいて開口するように縫製した挿通部1bを設け、該挿
通部1bに結束紐ICを貫通させて構成したものである
In addition, FIG. 6 shows a plan view of a sheet body when used in the drying or post-ripening method shown in FIG. 2 (sometimes in FIG. 1). An insertion part 1b is provided which is sewn so as to open at a certain distance, and a binding cord IC is passed through the insertion part 1b.

図中2は豆類、3は載置板、4は台杆、6は玉ねぎ、7
はコンテナ、8はてん葉根部、9は魚類、10は農産収
穫物、11は密閉具を示す。
In the figure, 2 is beans, 3 is a mounting plate, 4 is a stand rod, 6 is an onion, 7
8 indicates the container, 8 indicates the root part of the leaf, 9 indicates the fish, 10 indicates the agricultural harvest, and 11 indicates the sealing device.

〔第一実施例〕[First example]

菜豆の地列放てき予備乾燥を行った莢実つき茎葉の11
0kgを第1図の2に示すごとくにお積みし、地面5か
らの水蒸気を防ぐために鉄道用マフラ木4と支持板3に
よって地面5との間に空気を設けたのち、厚さ30ミク
ロンで透湿度が790g/背・24時間のポリビニルア
ルコール(ビニロン)シートを1辺2mの正方形にして
被覆固定した。比較例として同形の菜豆にお積み体を並
置し、これに厚さ30ミクロンで前記測定法による透湿
度が1(3,3g/rrr・24時間のポリエチレンフ
ィルムを1辺2mの正方形に切り被覆し、この2つの野
外での10日後の変化を調べた。試験期間中、延べ34
時間の降雨があった。なお熟度の判定には色彩選別機K
AC−6001(安西製作所製)によって各3000粒
を調査して良品率を指標とした。
11. Stems and leaves with pods of green beans left in the ground and pre-dried.
0kg was loaded as shown in 2 in Figure 1, and after creating air between the ground 5 and the railway muffler wood 4 and the support plate 3 to prevent water vapor from flowing from the ground 5, A polyvinyl alcohol (vinylon) sheet with a moisture permeability of 790 g/back/24 hours was formed into a square shape of 2 m on a side and fixed. As a comparative example, a pile of green beans of the same shape was placed side by side, and a polyethylene film with a thickness of 30 microns and a moisture permeability of 1 (3.3 g/rrr, 24 hours) was cut into squares of 2 m on each side and coated. We investigated the changes in these two fields after 10 days.During the test period, a total of 34
There was rain for hours. Color sorter K is used to judge the ripeness.
Each 3000 grains were examined using AC-6001 (manufactured by Anzai Seisakusho), and the non-defective rate was used as an index.

結果を第1表に示す。The results are shown in Table 1.

第 1 表  (品種、大正金時) 〔第に実施例〕 てん菜の根部収穫物等容500kgを野外に第3図8の
如く堆積し、一方には本発明区になるセロハンフィルム
(厚さ100ミクロン、透湿度524g/r&・時間)
他方にはポリ塩化ビニルフィルム(厚さ50ミクロン、
透湿度176g/d・24時間)をそれぞれ1辺4.5
mの正方形に切り第3図1の如く被覆、固定して60日
後の変化を調べた。測定は機中糖分につし1てはブレン
ダ法、有害性窒素はスジネックパブランス法、カリ、ナ
トリウムは炎光々度計、還元糖はレーンエイノン法、ブ
リックス粘度は屈折計による。また含水率はケラト水分
計による。
Table 1 (Variety: Taisho Kintoki) [Example 1] 500 kg of the root harvest of sugar beet was piled up outdoors as shown in Figure 3, and one side was covered with a cellophane film (thickness: Micron, moisture permeability 524g/r&hour)
On the other side is a polyvinyl chloride film (thickness 50 microns,
Moisture permeability 176g/d・24 hours) 4.5% per side
It was cut into squares of m in size, coated and fixed as shown in FIG. 3, and changes after 60 days were examined. Measurements are made using the blender method for in-machine sugar content, the Stinneck Pavlance method for toxic nitrogen, the flame photometer for potash and sodium, the Lane-Eynon method for reducing sugars, and the refractometer for Brix viscosity. Moisture content is measured using a Kerato moisture meter.

測定値はてん菜根20ケの各値の平均値とした。The measured value was the average value of each value of 20 sugar beet roots.

第 2 表  (品種 カーベメガモ)発明の効果 以上の各実施例からみても、豆類の品質向上とてん菜の
貯蔵中の品質維持に顕著な効果がみられ、本発明の農業
上の有益さが期待される。尚本発明は、上記実施例以外
の農水産収穫物等あるいは規模についての応用を妨げな
い。
Table 2 Effects of the Invention (Cultivar: Kabe Megamo) From the above examples, remarkable effects were seen in improving the quality of beans and maintaining the quality of sugar beets during storage, and the agricultural benefits of the present invention are expected. Ru. Note that the present invention does not preclude application to agricultural and fishery crops or scales other than those in the above embodiments.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図ないし第5図は本発明の各実施例を示す説明図、
第6図はシートの平面図である。 )−へ 手続補正書(自発) 1事件の表示 特願昭61−251420号 2、発明の名称 農水産収穫物等の乾燥又は後熟方法 3 補正をする者 事件との関係  特許出願人 三見化学株式会社 4、代 理 人 電話 271−3751 (代表)  ′補正の内容 (1)明細書第1頁第5行目乃至第13行目を「 非繊
維状の柔軟な親水性高分子材料からなり、厚さが15ミ
クロンないし1000ミクロンで、JIS−Z−020
8に規定される試験法の条件Bによって測定される透湿
度が250g/m・24時間以上を有し、かつ液体水の
浸透にたいしては十分な耐水性をもつシートにより農水
産収穫物等を被覆または密封包装することを特徴とする
農水産収穫物等の乾燥あるいは後熟させる方法」 と補正する。 (2)明細書第2頁第16行目の「若」を「惹」と補正
する。 (3)明細書第7頁下から2行目の「第に実施例」を「
第二実施例」と補正する。
1 to 5 are explanatory diagrams showing each embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 6 is a plan view of the sheet. )- Procedural amendment to (voluntary) 1. Indication of the case, Patent Application No. 1983-251420, 2. Name of the invention, Method for drying or post-ripening of agricultural and fisheries crops, etc. 3. Person making the amendment. Relationship with the case. Patent applicant Mitsumi. Kagaku Co., Ltd. 4, Representative Phone: 271-3751 (Representative) Contents of the amendment (1) Lines 5 to 13 of page 1 of the specification should be changed to `` Made from non-fibrous flexible hydrophilic polymer material. The thickness is 15 microns to 1000 microns, JIS-Z-020
Covering agricultural and fishery crops, etc. with a sheet that has a moisture permeability of 250 g/m/24 hours or more as measured by test method condition B specified in 8, and has sufficient water resistance against penetration of liquid water. or a method for drying or post-ripening agricultural and fishery crops, etc., which is characterized by packaging them in sealed packaging.'' (2) "Waka" on page 2, line 16 of the specification is amended to "iki". (3) In the second line from the bottom of page 7 of the specification, “Examples” should be changed to “
``Second Embodiment''.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 非繊維状の柔軟な親水性高分子材料からなり、厚さが1
5ミクロンないし1000ミクロンで、JIS−Z−0
208に規定される試験法の条件Bによって測定される
透湿度が250g/m^2・24時間以上を有し、かつ
液体水の浸透にたいしては十分な耐水性をもつシートに
より農水産収穫物等を被覆または密閉包装することを特
徴とする農水産収穫物等の乾燥あるいは後熱させる方法
熟させる方法。
Made of non-fibrous flexible hydrophilic polymer material with a thickness of 1.
5 microns to 1000 microns, JIS-Z-0
Agricultural and fishery harvests, etc. can be produced using sheets that have a moisture permeability of 250 g/m^2 for 24 hours or more as measured by test method condition B specified in 208, and have sufficient water resistance against the penetration of liquid water. A method for drying or post-heating agricultural and fishery crops, etc., which is characterized by covering or sealing packaging.
JP61251420A 1986-10-22 1986-10-22 Drying of after-heating of agricultural harvested crop, marine product or the like Pending JPS63105636A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61251420A JPS63105636A (en) 1986-10-22 1986-10-22 Drying of after-heating of agricultural harvested crop, marine product or the like

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61251420A JPS63105636A (en) 1986-10-22 1986-10-22 Drying of after-heating of agricultural harvested crop, marine product or the like

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63105636A true JPS63105636A (en) 1988-05-10

Family

ID=17222585

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61251420A Pending JPS63105636A (en) 1986-10-22 1986-10-22 Drying of after-heating of agricultural harvested crop, marine product or the like

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63105636A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6619477B2 (en) 2000-11-20 2003-09-16 Mitsuo Takahashi Pallet and transportation container

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6619477B2 (en) 2000-11-20 2003-09-16 Mitsuo Takahashi Pallet and transportation container

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