JPS6295170A - Device for coating magnetic liquid - Google Patents

Device for coating magnetic liquid

Info

Publication number
JPS6295170A
JPS6295170A JP23109685A JP23109685A JPS6295170A JP S6295170 A JPS6295170 A JP S6295170A JP 23109685 A JP23109685 A JP 23109685A JP 23109685 A JP23109685 A JP 23109685A JP S6295170 A JPS6295170 A JP S6295170A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coating
magnetic
magnet
coating head
extrusion port
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP23109685A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Naoyoshi Chino
直義 千野
Yutaka Chikamasa
近政 裕
Tsunehiko Sato
佐藤 恒彦
Yasuto Hiraki
靖人 平木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujifilm Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd
Priority to JP23109685A priority Critical patent/JPS6295170A/en
Publication of JPS6295170A publication Critical patent/JPS6295170A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To coat a magnetic film at high speed and in a thin layer by providing a magnet on the opposite side of an extrusion port with a carrier in between and forming the part of the extrusion port which is brought into contact with the carrier with a nonmagnetic material. CONSTITUTION:In a coating device used for the production of a magnetic recording material, etc., a magnet 6 is provided on the opposite side of the extrusion port (coating head) 4 with the carrier 1 in between and a nonmagnetic extrusion coating head of alumina, zirconia, etc., is used at least at the part of the extrusion port 3 for extruding the magnetic soln. (coating liq.) 5 which is brought into contact with the carrier 1. Consequently, streaks, unevenness, etc., are hardly generated, the magnetic liq. can be coated at high speed and in a thin film, and a high-performance magnetic recording medium can be obtained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は磁性液塗布装置、特に磁気記録材料の製造に用
いる塗布装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a magnetic liquid coating apparatus, and particularly to a coating apparatus used for manufacturing magnetic recording materials.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、磁気記録材料等を製造する場合には、長尺広巾支
持体く以下ウェブという)として、厚み数μ〜数100
μ、巾数100mm〜数1000mm、長さ約100m
〜数1000m1の例えばポリエチレンテレフタレート
よりなるウェブ上に磁性層、保護積層、バック層等とな
る塗布剤を連続して均一に塗布し、乾燥した後、巻芯を
軸として巻取り、これを製品中の多数本に裁断加工を行
い、更に製品の長さに切断加工を行い、スプール等に巻
取って製品として仕上げている。
Conventionally, when manufacturing magnetic recording materials, etc., a long wide support (hereinafter referred to as a web) is prepared with a thickness of several μ to several 100 μm.
μ, width 100mm to several 1000mm, length approximately 100m
Coating agents for the magnetic layer, protective laminated layer, back layer, etc. are continuously and uniformly applied onto a web of ~1000 m1 of polyethylene terephthalate, for example, and after drying, the material is wound around the core, and this is then rolled up into a product. A large number of strands are cut into pieces, which are further cut to the length of the product, and then wound onto a spool or the like to complete the finished product.

ウェブ上に塗布剤を塗布する方式としては、ロールコー
ト、クラビアコート、ロールコートフラストクタ方式、
エクストルージョンコート、スライドビードコート等積
々の方式が用いられている。
Methods for applying the coating agent onto the web include roll coating, clavia coating, roll coating fracturing,
A variety of methods are used, including extrusion coating and slide bead coating.

そしてこれらの塗布方式においてウェブの巾方向に均一
な塗布剤乾燥膜厚にするため、塗布装置の寸法精度等に
特別な考慮が払われ、注意深く塗布を行っていた。
In these coating methods, special consideration has been given to the dimensional accuracy of the coating device and the coating has been carried out carefully in order to achieve a uniform dry film thickness of the coating agent in the width direction of the web.

近年磁気材料の高生産性と高品質化が必要となり、従っ
て塗布速度を非常に速くすることが要求されている。
In recent years, there has been a need for high productivity and high quality of magnetic materials, and therefore there is a demand for extremely high coating speeds.

塗布速度を上げていくことにより、ロール及びグラビア
方式ではロールに塗布液が写らなくなったり、ロールか
らの液の飛散が生じたりするためこれらの方法は適切で
ない。又、液の滞留部があるため、塗布液の凝集が生じ
そのため品質的にも望マシ<ない。一方エクストルージ
ョン方式は送液した液がすべて塗布されるため滞留部が
なく品質的には優れている。そこでこの方式での薄層、
高速適性を付与するため種々の方式が提案されている。
When the coating speed is increased, the coating liquid is not reflected on the roll or the liquid scatters from the roll when using the roll and gravure methods, so these methods are not suitable. In addition, since there is a stagnation part of the liquid, the coating liquid coagulates, which is not as desirable in terms of quality. On the other hand, the extrusion method is superior in quality because there is no stagnation area because all the delivered liquid is applied. Therefore, a thin layer using this method,
Various methods have been proposed to provide high-speed aptitude.

この代表的なものとして、例えば特公昭47−4552
3で示されている。この方法では、起磁性でないエクス
トルージョンの塗布ヘッドをウェブの間1mmぐらい離
し塗布ヘッドに対向して磁石を設置し、磁石とウェブを
接触するよう配置している。エクストルージョン方式の
他の方式として、1.’?公昭54−7306、特開昭
59−94657、特開昭57−84771等が知られ
ている。
As a representative example of this, for example,
3. In this method, a non-magnetomotive extrusion coating head is separated from the web by about 1 mm, and a magnet is placed opposite the coating head, and the magnet and the web are placed in contact with each other. Other extrusion methods include: 1. '? Publication No. 54-7306, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 59-94657, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 57-84771, etc. are known.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

これらの方式はエクストルージョンの塗布ヘッドをウェ
ブに押しつけて塗布する方式である。この方式では塗布
ヘッドとウェブのギャップ(すきま)は液膜だけのごく
狭いギャップである。
These methods apply the coating by pressing the extrusion coating head against the web. In this method, the gap between the coating head and the web is a very narrow gap consisting of only a liquid film.

従って前者より高速薄層性を有するものと考えられるも
のの、後者の方式でも高速化、薄層化に限界のあること
が判った。
Therefore, although it is thought that the former method has higher speed and thinner layer properties, it has been found that even the latter method has a limit in speeding up and thinning the layer.

本発明の目的は磁性液を高速で且つ薄層で塗布すること
ができる塗布装置を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a coating device capable of coating magnetic liquid in a thin layer at high speed.

特に本発明は、高品質の磁気記録材料を高速に製造する
ことができる塗布装置を提供することにある。
In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide a coating device that can produce high-quality magnetic recording material at high speed.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

上記目的は以下にのべる本発明によって達成される。 The above object is achieved by the invention described below.

すなわち、本発明は走行する可撓性支持体の背面を支持
することなく磁性液を塗布する塗布装置において、前記
支持体をはさみ押出口と反対側に磁石を設置し、且つ磁
性液を押し出す押出口の少くとも前記支持体と接触する
部分の材質が非磁性材料で構成されていることを特徴と
する磁性液塗布装置である。
That is, the present invention provides a coating device that applies a magnetic liquid without supporting the back surface of a traveling flexible support, in which a magnet is installed on the opposite side of the extrusion port, sandwiching the support, and a pusher for extruding the magnetic liquid is provided. The magnetic liquid coating device is characterized in that at least a portion of the outlet that contacts the support is made of a non-magnetic material.

以下、本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.

本発明の塗布装置は次のような特長を有している。The coating device of the present invention has the following features.

第1に本発明の塗布装置は塗布ヘッド先端がウェブと直
接または塗布液を介して接触するため非常に摩耗しやす
く、そのため少くとも先端部は硬度の高い材料で構成さ
れている。
First, in the coating device of the present invention, since the tip of the coating head comes into contact with the web directly or via the coating liquid, it is extremely susceptible to wear, so at least the tip is made of a material with high hardness.

第2に押出口の近くに磁石を設置した状態で塗布ヘッド
とウェブの間にビードを形成して塗布するため、少くと
も塗布ヘッド先端部が磁化されると塗布むらやすし等が
発生する。従って、少くとも塗布ヘッドの先端部は、非
磁性材料である必要がある。好ましくは塗布ヘッド全体
が非磁性材料の方が良い。
Secondly, since a bead is formed between the coating head and the web with a magnet installed near the extrusion port, coating is performed by forming a bead between the coating head and the web, so if at least the tip of the coating head is magnetized, uneven coating and smearing occur. Therefore, at least the tip of the coating head needs to be made of a non-magnetic material. Preferably, the entire coating head is made of non-magnetic material.

この非磁性材料が必要であることは前記した特公昭54
−7306、特開昭59−94657、’Ij?公昭5
7−84771等とも大きく異る点であり、又、本発明
では必須である。
The need for this non-magnetic material was demonstrated in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Publication No. 54.
-7306, JP-A-59-94657, 'Ij? Kosho 5
7-84771 etc., and is essential in the present invention.

第3に本発明ではウェブは磁石面と接触する必要がない
。従ってウェブにすりきすやベースのばたつきによる役
むら等の故障が発生しない利点がある。
Third, the present invention does not require the web to contact the magnet surface. Therefore, there is an advantage that malfunctions such as scratches on the web or uneven play due to flapping of the base do not occur.

以上記述のごと(少くとも塗布ヘッドの先端部は非常に
硬度の高い材料でかつ非磁性であるエクストルージョン
塗布ヘッドを用い、該塗布ヘッドをウェブに押しつけ、
塗布ヘッドと対峙して磁石を設置することにより薄層で
かつ高速の塗布が可能となる。更にすし、むら、すり傷
等のない良好な磁性塗膜を形成することができる。
As described above (using an extrusion coating head in which at least the tip of the coating head is made of a very hard material and non-magnetic, pressing the coating head against the web,
By placing a magnet facing the coating head, it is possible to coat a thin layer at high speed. Furthermore, it is possible to form a good magnetic coating film free from scratches, unevenness, scratches, etc.

上記塗布ヘッドの材質としてはアルミナ、ジルコニア、
チタニア、コージエライト、炭化ケイ素等のセラミック
あるいは炭化タングステン等の非磁性超硬合金が用いら
れる。
The material of the above coating head is alumina, zirconia,
Ceramics such as titania, cordierite, silicon carbide, or non-magnetic cemented carbide such as tungsten carbide are used.

磁石としては500〜5000ガウス強度の磁石をウェ
ブより0.5〜50mはなして用いてよい。磁石の大き
さは強度等により異なるが、断面積で幅1〜3cm、高
さ4〜lQcm程度である。
As the magnet, a magnet having a strength of 500 to 5000 Gauss may be used at a distance of 0.5 to 50 m from the web. The size of the magnet varies depending on its strength, etc., but the cross-sectional area is approximately 1 to 3 cm wide and 4 to 1Q cm high.

以下図面に従って本発明を説明する。The present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明の塗布装置の一実施様態を示す。FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of the coating apparatus of the present invention.

1はウェブ、4は塗布ヘッドである。塗布ヘッドはウェ
ブを押しており、塗布液を吐出していないときはウェブ
と接触するよう配置しである。
1 is a web, and 4 is a coating head. The coating head pushes the web and is arranged so as to be in contact with the web when not discharging coating liquid.

5は塗布液であり定量ポンプ(図示せず)にて塗布ヘッ
ドに送られウェブに塗布される。
A coating liquid 5 is sent to a coating head by a metering pump (not shown) and applied to the web.

6は磁石であり支持体をはさみ、塗布ヘッドに対し、対
峙する位置に設置しである。
Reference numeral 6 denotes a magnet, which is placed in a position facing the coating head with the support between them.

なお、2及び3は支持体のバックアップロールである。Note that 2 and 3 are backup rolls of the support.

第2図は本発明の塗布装置の塗布ヘッドの一例を示す断
面図であって、塗布ヘッドの先端(4−1)を非磁性超
硬合金で製作し、土台4−2はステンレス鋼で製作しで
ある。前記したごとく4−1部分をセラミック等でも良
く又4−1.4−2全体を非磁性超硬合金、あるいはセ
ラミックとで装作しても良い。
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing an example of the coating head of the coating device of the present invention, in which the tip (4-1) of the coating head is made of non-magnetic cemented carbide, and the base 4-2 is made of stainless steel. It is. As described above, the portion 4-1 may be made of ceramic or the like, and the entire portion 4-1, 4-2 may be made of non-magnetic cemented carbide or ceramic.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

厚み15μでのポリエチレンテレフタレートである支持
体に下記表に示す磁性液を塗布した。
A support made of polyethylene terephthalate having a thickness of 15 μm was coated with the magnetic liquid shown in the table below.

塗布条件は100m/分、200m/分、3゜OmZ分
とし、塗布層(乾燥後膜厚)1μ、2μ、4μとした。
The coating conditions were 100 m/min, 200 m/min, 3° OmZ, and the coating layer (thickness after drying) was 1 μ, 2 μ, and 4 μ.

本実施例として、第2図に示す塗布ヘッドを用い、第1
図に示す様態にて塗布を行った。磁石は2000ガウス
のものを用い、4−1部分は非磁性超高合金とし、塗布
ヘッドと磁石の距離は10mmとした。
In this example, the coating head shown in Fig. 2 was used.
Coating was performed in the manner shown in the figure. A 2000 Gauss magnet was used, the 4-1 portion was made of a non-magnetic super alloy, and the distance between the coating head and the magnet was 10 mm.

比較例として、同一ヘッドを用い、特公昭47−455
23に示される実施様態の場合、又特開昭57−847
71に示される様態と比較して塗布性を比較した。
As a comparative example, using the same head,
In the case of the embodiment shown in No. 23, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-847
The coating properties were compared with the embodiment shown in No. 71.

磁性層塗布液 Co含有磁性酸化鉄(8SE735m’/g)100部 ニトロセルローズ         10部ポリウレタ
ン樹脂           8部(商品名[ニラポラ
ン2304J) (日本ポリウレタン社製) ポリイソシアネート          8部Cr2O
32B カーボンブラツク(平均粒径20μm)2部ステアリン
酸            1部ステアリン酸ブチル 
         1部メチルエチルケトン     
  300部得られた結果を第1表に示す。
Magnetic layer coating liquid Co-containing magnetic iron oxide (8SE735m'/g) 100 parts Nitrocellulose 10 parts Polyurethane resin 8 parts (trade name [Niraporan 2304J) (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.) Polyisocyanate 8 parts Cr2O
32B Carbon black (average particle size 20μm) 2 parts stearic acid 1 part butyl stearate
1 part methyl ethyl ketone
The results obtained from 300 copies are shown in Table 1.

第1表 ’7布速&m/分  100 20i11 300乾後
膜厚(μ)   124 124 124本実施例−1
o○○ ○oo  oo。
Table 1 '7 Cloth speed & m/min 100 20i11 300 Film thickness after drying (μ) 124 124 124 Example-1
o○○ ○oo oo.

比較例−I     XOOXXOXXX(特公昭47
−45523 ) 比較例−2000XOOXXX 0:良好に塗布可能 X:空気が巻込まれ塗布できず 上記結果から明らかなように本発明によるときは薄層高
速塗布適性があることが分る。
Comparative Example-I
-45523) Comparative Example -2000XOOXXX 0: Can be coated well

実施例2 塗布ヘッドの先端を磁化されうる超硬合金〈炭化クンゲ
ステン−コバルト系合金)と非磁性超硬合金(炭化タン
グステン系合金)で製作し塗布を行った。
Example 2 The tip of a coating head was made of magnetizable cemented carbide (Kungsten carbide-cobalt alloy) and non-magnetic cemented carbide (tungsten carbide alloy), and coating was performed.

塗布開始より10分間連続塗布を行い、面状の比較を行
った。
Continuous coating was performed for 10 minutes from the start of coating, and the surface conditions were compared.

実施様態、塗布条件は実施例−1と同じ。The implementation mode and coating conditions are the same as in Example-1.

結果を第2表に示す。The results are shown in Table 2.

第2表 10分後の面状 (塗布中100mm当り) 実施例−2塗布ヘッドに異物が1ケあり〈非磁性超硬材
料)  すじ1本発生 比較例−3塗布ヘッドエツジに 異物が8ケあり (磁化されうる    すじ8本あり、その他超硬材料
)    むらあり 本発明により、塗布ヘッドを非磁性材料の場合すし、む
らが出にくいことが分る。
Table 2 Surface condition after 10 minutes (per 100 mm during coating) Example-2 There was one foreign object on the coating head (non-magnetic carbide material) One streak Comparative example-3 There were eight foreign particles on the edge of the coating head (There are 8 streaks that can be magnetized, and other superhard materials) There is unevenness According to the present invention, when the coating head is made of a non-magnetic material, it is found that unevenness is less likely to occur.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

前記したように本発明の塗布装置を用いる場合には、す
し、むら等を殆ど生ずることなく、磁性液を高速且つ薄
膜に塗布することができ、高性能の磁気記録媒体を得る
ことができる。
As described above, when the coating apparatus of the present invention is used, the magnetic liquid can be coated in a thin film at high speed with almost no occurrence of smudges, unevenness, etc., and a high-performance magnetic recording medium can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施態様を示す説明図、第2図は本
発明の塗布装置の塗布ヘッドの一例を示す断面図である
。 1・・・可撓性支持体 4・・・塗布ヘッド 5・・・磁性塗布液 6・・・磁石 第1図 第  2  図 手続補正書 昭和60年 72月 2日
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing an example of a coating head of a coating apparatus of the present invention. 1...Flexible support 4...Coating head 5...Magnetic coating liquid 6...Magnet Figure 1 Figure 2 Procedural amendments December 2, 1985

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)走行する可撓性支持体の背面を支持することなく
磁性液を押出口を前記支持体に押しつけて塗布する塗布
装置において、前記支持体をはさみ押出口と反対側に磁
石を設置し、且つ磁性液を押し出す押出口の少なくとも
前記支持体と接触する部分の材質が非磁性材料で構成さ
れていることを特徴とする磁性液塗布装置。
(1) In a coating device that applies magnetic liquid by pressing an extrusion port onto the support without supporting the back surface of a traveling flexible support, a magnet is installed on the side opposite to the extrusion port with the support in between. 2. A magnetic liquid coating device, wherein at least a portion of the extrusion port for extruding the magnetic liquid that contacts the support is made of a non-magnetic material.
(2)磁石の強さが50〜5,000ガウスである特許
請求の範囲第(1)項に記載の磁性液塗布装置。
(2) The magnetic liquid coating device according to claim (1), wherein the magnet has a strength of 50 to 5,000 Gauss.
JP23109685A 1985-10-18 1985-10-18 Device for coating magnetic liquid Pending JPS6295170A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23109685A JPS6295170A (en) 1985-10-18 1985-10-18 Device for coating magnetic liquid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23109685A JPS6295170A (en) 1985-10-18 1985-10-18 Device for coating magnetic liquid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6295170A true JPS6295170A (en) 1987-05-01

Family

ID=16918230

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP23109685A Pending JPS6295170A (en) 1985-10-18 1985-10-18 Device for coating magnetic liquid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6295170A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5603770A (en) * 1994-04-15 1997-02-18 Sony Corporation Coating device
DE3907846B4 (en) * 1988-03-11 2004-09-09 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd., Minami-Ashigara Coating apparatus and method for applying a coating medium to a continuous flexible carrier
JP2005296828A (en) * 2004-04-13 2005-10-27 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Coating die head

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3907846B4 (en) * 1988-03-11 2004-09-09 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd., Minami-Ashigara Coating apparatus and method for applying a coating medium to a continuous flexible carrier
US5603770A (en) * 1994-04-15 1997-02-18 Sony Corporation Coating device
JP2005296828A (en) * 2004-04-13 2005-10-27 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Coating die head

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