JPS629503B2 - - Google Patents

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 ａ 産業上の利用分野 この発明は、定期刊行紙、とりわけ特に迅速な
配送を必要とする日刊新聞紙や週刊誌を発送する
のに好適な装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION a. Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a device suitable for shipping periodicals, especially daily newspapers and weekly magazines that require particularly rapid delivery.

ｂ 従来技術 例えば新聞紙の場合、従来は、印刷折たたみを
完了した新聞紙を計数して所定の部数例えば25部
を小束の単位としてその小束を互い違いに集積し
て大束を作成する一方、新聞販売店などからの注
文部数に応じてそれらを仕分け、梱包し、宛名を
貼付し、トラツクその他の輸送手段を用いて発送
分配していた。そして、それらの配送作業は、数
多くの関連機器、すなわち、カウンタースタツカ
ー、移準装置、梱包機、宛名機、輸送車などの相
互の緊密な連携と、それらを活動させる広い空間
と、数多くの作業員と、大量の梱包用紙や宛名用
紙などの使用によつて実現されていた。従つて、
これに要する経費もまた少なくなかつた。b. Prior Art For example, in the case of newspapers, conventionally, newspapers that have been printed and folded are counted and a predetermined number of copies, for example, 25, are made into small bundles, and the small bundles are stacked alternately to create a large bundle. According to the number of copies ordered by retailers, they were sorted, packaged, addressed, and distributed by truck or other means of transportation. The delivery work requires close cooperation between a large number of related equipment, such as counter stackers, transfer devices, packing machines, addressee machines, transport vehicles, etc., a wide space in which to operate them, and a large number of machines. This was accomplished through the use of workers and large amounts of packaging paper and address paper. Therefore,
The expenses required for this were also considerable.

そこで、仮に、印刷折たたみを完了した新聞紙
を排出する折下コンベヤから、（上記数多くの関
連機器を省略して、）直接、輸送車に積み込み発
送し得れば、諸機械の設備、それらの据付空間、
それらを稼動管理する作業人数、消費される用紙
などを省略することができ、図り知れない節約と
なるであろう。 Therefore, if it were possible to directly load printed and folded newspapers from the folding conveyor that discharges them onto transport vehicles (omitting the numerous related equipment mentioned above), it would be possible to reduce the amount of machinery and equipment required. installation space,
It is possible to eliminate the number of workers who operate and manage them, the paper that is consumed, etc., and this will result in immeasurable savings.

他方において、特開昭54−61768号は、それぞ
れ集積室をもつたターンテーブル２つと、それら
の上を一巡する開閉制御可能な多数のクリツパー
つき印刷物分配用エンドレスワイヤベルトとを設
け、一方のターンテーブル上への集中集積中に他
方のターンテーブルの180度方向転換をさせて、
間断なく供給される印刷物を停止させることな
く、印刷物の荷崩れのない集積を達成させる技術
を教えている。 On the other hand, JP-A No. 54-61768 is equipped with two turntables each having a collection chamber, and an endless wire belt for distributing printed matter with a number of clippers that can be controlled to open and close, which goes around the turntables. While concentrating on the table, change the direction of the other turntable 180 degrees,
We teach techniques for stacking printed materials without causing them to fall apart without stopping the continuous supply of printed materials.

しかしながら、上記集積室とターンテーブルと
の関係は、従来慣用されている双方単数一体式の
スタツカーを踏襲したものであり、印刷物の発送
には、移載装置、梱包機、宛名機やそれらの関連
機器及びそれらに使用するテープ名札等の資材と
作業要員とを必要とする。 However, the relationship between the above-mentioned stacking room and the turntable follows the conventionally used dual-single-single-integrated stacker, and shipping of printed matter requires transfer equipment, packing machines, addressee machines, and their related equipment. It requires equipment, materials such as tape name tags, and work personnel to be used for the equipment.

この発明の目的は、順次印刷折りたたみを完了
した新聞紙の如き定期刊行紙を折下コンベヤから
広い荷台を有する輸送車に直接積み込み発送し得
る通い箱類似の多数集積室併設構想を開発して、
従来型のカウンタースタツカー、移載装置、梱包
機、宛名機やそれらの関連機器及びそれらに使用
するテープ名札等の資材と作業要員とが一切不要
となる、画期的な無梱包発送装置を創作して提供
することである。 The purpose of this invention is to develop a concept with multiple storage rooms similar to returnable boxes, in which periodical papers such as newspapers that have been printed and folded in order can be directly loaded from a folding conveyor onto a transport vehicle with a wide loading platform and shipped.
This is an innovative packaging-free shipping device that eliminates the need for conventional counter stackers, transfer equipment, packaging machines, address machines, related equipment, tape name tags, and other materials and work personnel. It is about creating and providing.

ｄ 発明の構成 この発明の構成は、前後一対の室から成るユニ
ツト箱を一対配置して合計４室から成る列を作り
それらの最大ｎ列と最小１列とから成る２種類の
ユニツト箱群を設け、その各ユニツト箱群を回転
させる大小２種類のターンテーブルを併設し、そ
の各ユニツト群を集めて荷台に載せる輸送車を備
える一方、折下コンベヤの最終端受渡部を上方に
立上つた姿勢とし、更に、その受渡部と前記大小
２つのターンテーブル上の全集積室の上方との間
を一巡するエンドレスワイヤコンベヤを設けてそ
れに等間隔で多数のクリツパーを吊り下げ、その
各クリツパーが前記受渡部で一斉に閉結する反
面、前記各集積室の何れか所望するものの上で選
別的に開放するように制御する手段を設ける点に
あり、或は、前記最大ｎ列のユニツト箱群を輸送
車の荷台に一体に固定して成る点にある。d Structure of the Invention The structure of this invention is to arrange a pair of unit boxes each consisting of a pair of front and rear chambers to form a row of four chambers in total, and to form two types of unit box groups consisting of a maximum of n rows and a minimum of 1 row. It is equipped with two types of turntables, large and small, to rotate each unit box group, and is equipped with a transport vehicle that collects each unit group and places them on a loading platform. Furthermore, an endless wire conveyor is provided that goes around between the transfer section and the upper part of the collection chambers on the two large and small turntables, and a large number of clippers are suspended from it at equal intervals, and each clipper is connected to the Although the unit boxes are closed all at once in the delivery section, a control means is provided to selectively open them on any desired one of the accumulation chambers, or the maximum n rows of unit boxes are closed. The point is that it is integrally fixed to the loading platform of the transport vehicle.

ｅ 発明の作用 本発明では、印刷物の集積室が２つ一体となつ
て移動可能なユニツト箱に組み込まれ、そのユニ
ツト箱２個を１列とした合計ｎ＋１列の数の集積
室が輸送車の荷台上に移載することができ、その
ように多数の集積室に折下コンベヤからの印刷物
が直接分配されるから、分配を完了した各集積室
は直ちに輸送車に移載し発送することができ、ま
た、新聞社と各販売店とを直結する通い箱として
も使うことができる。e Effects of the Invention In the present invention, two collection chambers for printed matter are integrated into a movable unit box, and a total of n+1 rows of storage chambers with two unit boxes in one row are arranged in a transport vehicle. Since the printed materials from the folding conveyor can be transferred onto a loading platform and the printed matter from the folding conveyor is directly distributed to a large number of stacking rooms, each stacking room that has completed distribution can be immediately transferred to a transport vehicle and shipped. It can also be used as a returnable box that directly connects the newspaper company and each sales outlet.

更に、本発明では、きわめて多数の集積室を大
小２つのターンテーブル上にその列を維持して分
載させ、印刷物の集中集積を各ターンテーブル毎
に行なうようにしたので、集積が一旦休止されて
いる側のターンテーブルを180度回転させれば、
不断不休に供給される印刷物の流れも少しも停止
させることなく、供給位置を変換するだけの操作
で印刷物を供給し続けることができると同時に、
各ターンテーブルの適切な180度転換により、各
集積印刷物の荷崩れも未然に防止される。また、
集積室の数がこのようにきわめて多数設けられて
いても、僅か２つのターンテーブルの交互角変位
操作のみによつてすべての集積室の方向転換が円
滑に実現される。 Furthermore, in the present invention, a very large number of stacking chambers are divided and stacked on two large and small turntables while maintaining their rows, and printed matter is concentratedly stacked on each turntable, so that stacking is temporarily stopped. If you rotate the turntable on the side you are holding 180 degrees,
At the same time, it is possible to continue supplying printed matter by simply changing the supply position without stopping the continuous flow of printed matter.
Appropriate 180 degree rotation of each turntable prevents stacked printed matter from collapsing. Also,
Even with such a large number of accumulation chambers, the direction change of all the accumulation chambers can be smoothly realized by alternating angular displacement operations of only two turntables.

更に、受渡部において各クリツパーにくわえら
れた印刷物の数を電気的及びまたは光学的に計数
することは当業者にとつて極めて容易であるの
で、印刷物の排出総数をカウントすることができ
る。 Furthermore, since it is extremely easy for a person skilled in the art to electrically and/or optically count the number of prints held in each clipper in the transfer section, the total number of prints discharged can be counted.

更にまた、各集積室上でクリツパーが開放する
回数を検出して、各集積室内に集積する設定数と
逐次搬入される部数とを比較制御して所望の部数
の集積を達成することもまた容易である。 Furthermore, it is also easy to detect the number of times the clipper opens on each stacking chamber and compare and control the set number of copies to be stacked in each stacking chamber with the number of copies sequentially brought in to achieve the stacking of the desired number of copies. It is.

ｆ 実施例 この発明の具体的実施態様を図によつて以下に
詳述する。f Examples Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

第１図から第６図はユニツト箱群とトラツクの
荷台とが分離する型の実施態様を示し、第７図か
ら第９図は１列のユニツト箱群を除いた他のユニ
ツト箱群とトラツクの荷台とが一体型の実施態様
を示す。 Figures 1 to 6 show an embodiment in which the unit box group and the truck loading platform are separated, and Figures 7 to 9 show the unit box group and truck loading platform of the unit box group other than one row of unit box groups. This shows an embodiment in which the cargo platform and the cargo platform are integrated.

本発明が使用する印刷紙集積用のユニツト箱
は、第３乃至５図で示すように、前記集積室１０
と後側集積室１１と最後側プツシヤ室１２とから
成り、それらは左右の案内壁１３及び１４と底面
１５と最後壁２０とによつて囲まれ、前壁１６と
中間壁１７とは何れも前方に開放可能な扉で形成
され、後壁１８はプツシヤ室１２内のパンタグラ
フ型のプツシヤ１９によつて前方へ変位可能な可
動壁で形成され、上方は一様に開放され、２つの
室内にはそれぞれ独自に昇降可能な徐降受板２１
が設けられていて、集積される印刷物の集積厚さ
に連動して受板２１が徐降する。 The unit box for stacking printed paper used in the present invention has the stacking chamber 10 as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5.
It consists of a rear accumulation chamber 11 and a rearmost pusher chamber 12, which are surrounded by left and right guide walls 13 and 14, a bottom surface 15, and a rearmost wall 20, with both a front wall 16 and an intermediate wall 17 It is formed of a door that can be opened forward, and the rear wall 18 is formed of a movable wall that can be displaced forward by a pantograph-shaped pusher 19 in the pusher chamber 12. are gradual descent receiving plates 21 that can be raised and lowered independently.
is provided, and the receiving plate 21 gradually descends in conjunction with the accumulated thickness of printed matter to be accumulated.

上記のユニツト箱が一対互に背中合わせに配置
されて合計４室から成る１列のユニツト箱群を形
成し、このような列のユニツト箱群がｎ列、すな
わち図示の実施例では６列並べられ、この６列の
ユニツト箱群が大ターンテーブル２２上の所定の
位置に、例えばレール２３と車輪２４との組合わ
せによつて搬入される。 Pairs of the above unit boxes are arranged back to back to form one row of unit boxes having four rooms in total, and such rows of unit boxes are arranged in n rows, that is, in the illustrated embodiment, six rows. The six rows of unit boxes are carried to a predetermined position on the large turntable 22 by a combination of rails 23 and wheels 24, for example.

他方において、合計４室から成る１列のユニツ
ト箱群が小ターンテーブル２５上の所定の位置に
搬入される。 On the other hand, a row of unit boxes consisting of a total of four chambers is carried into a predetermined position on the small turntable 25.

大小２つのターンテーブル２２及び２５はそれ
ぞれ180゜度回転するように、図示しない駆動機
構に連結している。 The two turntables 22 and 25, large and small, are connected to a drive mechanism (not shown) so that they can each rotate 180 degrees.

トラツク２６の荷台２７は前記大ターンテーブ
ル上の６列のユニツト箱群と、前記小ターンテー
ブル上の１列のユニツト箱群とが収納される広さ
をもち、７列のユニツト箱群の収容完了の後、そ
の全上面はカバー２８で被覆される。 The loading platform 27 of the truck 26 is large enough to accommodate six rows of unit box groups on the large turntable and one row of unit box groups on the small turntable, and is large enough to accommodate seven rows of unit box groups. After completion, its entire top surface is covered with a cover 28.

次に、大小２つのターンテーブル上の各ユニツ
ト箱群に印刷物を分配集積する手段は以下に示す
通りである。 Next, the means for distributing and accumulating printed matter in each unit box group on two large and small turntables is as shown below.

第６図において、折胴２９、折羽根（図示省
略）、一対の折たたみロール３０及び３１、フア
ン車３２を経て折下コンベヤ３３上に順次落下し
た新聞紙３７は折目側が前に切目側が後になつて
一定の重なりピツチの列となつて搬送され、その
折下コンベヤ３３の最終端受渡部３４は印刷物列
が順次上方に排出されるように立上つた姿勢で取
り付けられている。 In FIG. 6, the newspaper 37 that has passed through the folding drum 29, the folding blade (not shown), the pair of folding rolls 30 and 31, and the fan wheel 32, and has fallen onto the folding conveyor 33 in sequence has the fold side forward and the cut side backward. The final end delivery section 34 of the folding down conveyor 33 is installed in an upright position so that the printed matter is sequentially discharged upward.

エンドレスのワイヤコンベヤ３５には全周にわ
たつて多数のクリツパー３６が等間隔で吊り下げ
られており、受渡部３４と大小２つのターンテー
ブル２５及び２２上の全集積室の上方との間を一
巡し得るように配置されている（第３乃至６図参
照）。 A large number of clippers 36 are suspended from the endless wire conveyor 35 at equal intervals around the entire circumference, and the clippers 36 are suspended from the endless wire conveyor 35 at equal intervals. (See Figures 3 to 6).

受渡部３４から順次上方へ突出させられる新聞
紙３７は折目側をクリツパー３６で挾持されて集
積室の方へ搬送され、所望の集積室上でクリツパ
ー３６が開放することにより、落下する。 Newspapers 37 that are successively projected upward from the delivery section 34 are held by the clipper 36 on the folded side and conveyed toward the accumulation chamber, and are dropped by opening the clipper 36 above a desired accumulation chamber.

クリツパー３６の開閉制御手段の１例として、
各クリツパー３６にリードスイツチ（近接スイツ
チ）を内蔵させる一方、受渡部３４の上方に閉結
用の感応片３９を設け、各集積室の上方に開放用
の感応片３８を設け、後者は電気的に選別制御可
能にしておく。従つて、最初に大ターンテーブル
２２上の最寄りの集積室Ａの直上の感応片３８ａ
のみをONにし、他をOFFにしておけば、クリツ
パー３６は何れもＡ上で開放されるから、集積室
Ａ内に集中的に新聞紙３７が堆積される。それに
伴なつて、感応片３８ａの感応回数を検知すれ
ば、当該集積室Ａ内に堆積された新聞紙の部数が
判明する。従つて、例えば、25部が計数されたと
きに、Ａ上の感応片３８ａをOFFにすると同時
に、次の集積室Ｂ上の感応片３８ｂをONに切替
えれば、次の新聞紙からは集積室Ｂ上に落下する
ことになる。 As an example of the opening/closing control means for the clipper 36,
Each clipper 36 has a built-in reed switch (proximity switch), while a closing sensitive piece 39 is provided above the transfer section 34, and an opening sensitive piece 38 is provided above each accumulation chamber, and the latter is electrically connected. It is possible to control the sorting. Therefore, first, the sensitive piece 38a immediately above the nearest accumulation chamber A on the large turntable 22 is
If only one of the clippers 36 is turned on and the others are turned off, all the clippers 36 are opened above A, so that the newspapers 37 are accumulated in the accumulation chamber A in a concentrated manner. In conjunction with this, by detecting the number of times the sensitive piece 38a is sensitive, the number of newspapers deposited in the accumulation chamber A can be determined. Therefore, for example, when 25 newspapers have been counted, if you turn off the sensitive strip 38a on A and at the same time turn on the sensitive strip 38b on the next stacking room B, the stacking room will start from the next newspaper. It will fall onto B.

このようにして、大ターンテーブル２２上の最
終の集積室内に入れられた新聞紙の部数が25部を
計数したときに、今度は小ターンテーブル２５上
の集積室Ｃ上の感応片３８ｃをONに切替えて、
その直下の集積室Ｃ内に新聞紙の落下を誘導す
る。 In this way, when the number of newspapers placed in the final accumulation chamber on the large turntable 22 reaches 25, the sensitive piece 38c on the accumulation chamber C on the small turntable 25 is turned on. Switch and
Newspapers are induced to fall into the accumulation chamber C directly below.

搬入が休止した大ターンテーブル２２を180゜
回転させて各集積室の方向を転換して次の搬入に
備える。 The large turntable 22 whose loading has been stopped is rotated 180 degrees to change the direction of each accumulation chamber and prepare for the next loading.

やがて、小ターンテーブル２５上の全集積室に
も25部の新聞紙がそれぞれ搬入されるので、その
とき、再び大ターンテーブル２２上の集積室への
搬入が再開され、今度は搬入が休止された小ター
ンテーブル２５を180゜回転させてその向きを換
えて次の搬入に備える。 Eventually, each of the 25 newspapers was carried into all the stacking rooms on the small turntable 25, and at that time, the carrying into the stacking room on the large turntable 22 was resumed, and this time the carrying was stopped. The small turntable 25 is rotated 180 degrees to change its orientation in preparation for the next loading.

このようにして、間断なく排出される新聞紙
は、大小２つのターンテーブル上に分載された２
つの集積ユニツト箱群を交互に使い分けることに
よつて、例えば25部の部数毎に向きを換えて集積
される（第４図及び第５図参照）。 In this way, the newspapers that are ejected without interruption are distributed on two turntables, one large and one small.
By alternately using two stacking unit box groups, the orientation of each copy, for example 25, is changed and stacked (see FIGS. 4 and 5).

クリツパー３６と各集積室との間に滑降板４０
を設け、その板に沿つて新聞紙を降下させると室
内に確実に搬入される。 A sliding plate 40 is provided between the clipper 36 and each accumulation chamber.
By installing a board and dropping the newspaper along the board, it will be carried into the room reliably.

各滑降板はバー４１に取り付けられ、そのバー
４１の両端部は一対のサイドフレーム４２及び４
３に対し昇降可能に取り付けられ、該一対のフレ
ームの両端はターンテーブル外の床面に植設され
たポスト４４，４５に支持されている。従つて、
ターンテーブル２２及び２５を回転するときに、
滑降板４０が集積室の上部に接触するから、その
接触を回避させるために上方へ変位させて回転の
円滑を図る（第４図及び第５図参照）。 Each sliding board is attached to a bar 41, and both ends of the bar 41 are connected to a pair of side frames 42 and 4.
3, and both ends of the pair of frames are supported by posts 44 and 45 installed on the floor outside the turntable. Therefore,
When rotating the turntables 22 and 25,
Since the sliding plate 40 comes into contact with the upper part of the accumulation chamber, it is displaced upward to avoid this contact and smooth rotation (see FIGS. 4 and 5).

ユニツト箱の移載手段として、それらを載せる
ベースプレート（図示せず）を用意し、それらの
プレートをクレーンで吊り下げ、または、リフト
で持ち上げて、荷台２７上またはターンテーブル
２２，２５上に移載することも可能である。 As a means of transferring the unit boxes, a base plate (not shown) is prepared on which to place them, and the plates are suspended by a crane or lifted by a lift and transferred onto the loading platform 27 or the turntables 22 and 25. It is also possible to do so.

各集積室から新聞紙を取り出すには、先ず、前
壁扉１６を開放して前部集積室１０内の新聞紙を
排出し、次いで、プツシヤ１９を作動させて後壁
１８を前方へ押すと、後部集積室１１内の新聞紙
が中間壁扉１８を自力で押し開いて進行し、前部
集積室１０内に移動するので、取り出すことがで
きる。 To take out newspapers from each accumulation chamber, first open the front wall door 16 to discharge the newspapers in the front accumulation chamber 10, then operate the pusher 19 to push the rear wall 18 forward. The newspapers in the accumulation chamber 11 push open the intermediate wall door 18 by themselves and move forward into the front accumulation chamber 10, so that they can be taken out.

トラツク２６の荷台２７上に６列のユニツト箱
を直接積載した状態で、トラツクをも含めて大タ
ーンテーブル２２上に載せても前記分配搬入シス
テムは有効に作動する（第７乃至９図参照）。 Even if six rows of unit boxes are directly loaded on the loading platform 27 of the truck 26, and the trucks are also placed on the large turntable 22, the distribution and loading system will operate effectively (see Figures 7 to 9). .

その場合には、トラツクの荷台２７の高さと同
じになる台車４６を小ターンテーブル２５上に載
せ、その台車上に１列のユニツト箱を載せて新聞
の分配搬入を実行する。 In that case, a cart 46 having the same height as the loading platform 27 of the truck is placed on the small turntable 25, and one row of unit boxes is placed on the cart to carry in and distribute the newspapers.

小ターンテーブル２５上の１列のユニツト箱
は、大ターンテーブル２２上の６列のユニツト箱
の前（図示の実施例）ばかりでなく、後に付加し
ても効果上の変りは生じない。 One row of unit boxes on the small turntable 25 can be added not only before (in the illustrated embodiment) but also after the six rows of unit boxes on the large turntable 22 without any difference in effect.

ｇ 発明の効果 この発明は、印刷物の集積室１０，１１を２つ
一体にして移動可能なユニツト箱を組み、そのユ
ニツト箱２個を一列とした合計ｎ＋１列の配置で
各集積室を輸送車２６の荷台２７に移載可能に
し、または、輸送車２６の荷台２７上に積載済み
にしておき、そのように配置した多数の集積室に
折下コンベヤ３３からの印刷物３７がエンドレス
コンベヤ３５の各クリツパー３６を経由してカウ
ント可能に直接分配されるようにしたので、分配
を完了した各集積室は直ちに輸送車２６に移載
し、またはそのままの状態で発送をすることがで
きるようになり、また、各集積室乃至ユニツト箱
は新聞社と各販売店とを直結する通い箱としても
使うことができる。従つて、従来型のカウンター
スタツカー、移載装置、梱包機、宛名機やそれら
の関連機器及びそれらに使用するテープ名札等の
資材がすべて不要となり、それらの機器に要した
据付空間をすべて他に利用することができ、作業
工程の大巾な簡略化と作業要員の削減、それらか
ら印刷物の生産コストを低廉になし得る等絶大な
利益を生み出す。g Effect of the Invention This invention combines two printed matter accumulation chambers 10 and 11 into a movable unit box, arranges the two unit boxes in a row in a total of n+1 rows, and transports each accumulation chamber into a transport vehicle. The printed matter 37 from the folding conveyor 33 can be transferred to the loading platform 27 of the endless conveyor 35, or it can be loaded onto the loading platform 27 of the transport vehicle 26, and the printed matter 37 from the folding conveyor 33 can be transferred to the loading platform 27 of the transport vehicle 26, and the printed matter 37 from the folding conveyor 33 can be transferred to the loading platform 27 of the transport vehicle 26. Since it is directly distributed via the clipper 36 in a countable manner, each stacking room that has completed distribution can be immediately transferred to the transport vehicle 26 or shipped as is. Furthermore, each collection room or unit box can also be used as a returnable box that directly connects the newspaper company and each sales store. Therefore, all of the conventional counter stackers, transfer equipment, packaging machines, address machines, related equipment, and materials used for them, such as tape name tags, are no longer required, and the installation space required for these equipment can be saved by other equipment. It can be used to greatly simplify the work process and reduce the number of workers, resulting in tremendous benefits such as lowering the production cost of printed matter.

更に、本発明は、きわめて多数の集積室を僅か
２つの大小ターンテーブル２２，２５にその例を
維持して分載させ、印刷物の集中集積を各ターン
テーブル毎に行なうようにしたので、集積が一旦
休止されている側のターンテーブルを180度回転
させれば、間断なく供給される印刷物の流れを少
しも停止させることなく、また、少しもスピード
ダウンさせることなく、供給位置を選別的に変換
するだけの操作により、印刷物を荷崩れしない状
態で迅速かつ確実に供給し続けることができる。
従つて、印刷物の生産能率は、関連機器の省略可
能分だけ本発明の方が向上するようになつた。 Furthermore, in the present invention, a very large number of accumulation chambers are divided into just two large and small turntables 22 and 25, and the printed matter is concentratedly accumulated on each turntable. Once the turntable on the paused side is rotated 180 degrees, the feed position can be selectively changed without stopping or slowing down the continuous flow of printed matter. By simply doing this, you can continue to supply printed matter quickly and reliably without collapsing the load.
Therefore, the production efficiency of printed matter is improved with the present invention by the amount of related equipment that can be omitted.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は本発明の第１の実施態様を例示する平
面図であつて、集積箱がターンテーブル上にある
状態を示す。第２図は第１図２−２線に沿つた縦
断側面図であつて、集積箱がトラツク上に移載さ
れた状態を示す。第３図は第１図左半部の拡大平
面図、第４図及び第５図は第３図４−４線に沿つ
た縦断正面図であつて、そのうち、第４図は集積
箱内への搬入状態を示し、第５図はターンテーブ
ルの回転準備完了の状態を示す。第６図は折機と
集積箱との間を結ぶ搬送ラインの説明図、第７図
は本発明の第２の実施態様を例示する平面図、第
８図は第７図８−８線に沿つた縦断側面図、第９
図は第７図９−９線に沿つた縦断斜側面図であ
る。 １０……前側集積室、１１……後側集積室、１
２……プツシヤ室、１３及び１４……案内壁、１
５……底面、１６……前壁扉、１７……中間壁
扉、１８……後壁、１９……プツシヤ、２０……
最後壁、２１……徐降受板、２２……大ターンテ
ーブル、２３……レール、２４……車輪、２５…
…小ターンテーブル、２６……トラツク、２７…
…荷台、２８……カバー、３３……折下コンベ
ヤ、３４……その最終端受渡部、３５……エンド
レスのワイヤコンベヤ、３６……クリツパー、３
７……新聞紙、３８……クリツパー開放用感応
片、３９……クリツパー閉結用の感応片、４０…
…滑降板、４１……バー、４２及び４３……サイ
ドフレーム、４４及び４５……ポスト、４６……
台車。 FIG. 1 is a plan view illustrating a first embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which a collection box is placed on a turntable. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal side view taken along the line 2--2 in FIG. 1, showing a state in which the collection boxes have been transferred onto a truck. Figure 3 is an enlarged plan view of the left half of Figure 1, and Figures 4 and 5 are longitudinal sectional front views taken along line 4-4 in Figure 3. Fig. 5 shows the state in which the turntable is ready for rotation. Fig. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the conveyance line connecting the folding machine and the collection box, Fig. 7 is a plan view illustrating the second embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 8 is taken along line 8-8 in Fig. 7. Longitudinal side view along the line, No. 9
The figure is a longitudinal sectional oblique side view taken along the line 9-9 in FIG. 10...Front accumulation chamber, 11...Rear accumulation chamber, 1
2... Pushya room, 13 and 14... Guide wall, 1
5... Bottom, 16... Front wall door, 17... Intermediate wall door, 18... Rear wall, 19... Pushya, 20...
Last wall, 21...Gradual descent plate, 22...Large turntable, 23...Rail, 24...Wheel, 25...
...Small turntable, 26...Truck, 27...
...Loading platform, 28...Cover, 33...Folding conveyor, 34...Final end delivery section, 35...Endless wire conveyor, 36...Clipper, 3
7...Newspaper, 38...Sensitive piece for opening the clipper, 39...Sensitive piece for closing the clipper, 40...
...Sliding board, 41...Bar, 42 and 43...Side frame, 44 and 45...Post, 46...
Dolly.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 １ ２つの集積室を備えた移動自由な通い箱類似
のユニツト箱と、 そのユニツト箱を２個配置して成る１列が合計
ｎ＋１列配列し得る積載広さの荷台をもつた輸送
車と、 前記配列のうち最大ｎ列までのユニツト箱をそ
の列を維持した状態で移載し得る広さをもつた
180度回転可能な大ターンテーブルと、 前記配列のうち該大ターンテーブルに載置され
ない残りの最少１列のユニツト箱をその列を維持
した状態で移載し得る広さをもつた180度回転可
能な小ターンテーブルと、 前記すべてのユニツト箱を前記大小２つのター
ンテーブルと前記輸送車との間でそれぞれ移載す
る手段と、 折下コンベヤの最終端受渡部から前記大小２つ
のターンテーブル上の全集積室の上方を一巡する
状態で配置された開閉制御可能な多数のクリツパ
ーつき印刷物分配用エンドレスワイヤベルトと、 から成り、前記一方のターンテーブル上への集
中集積中に前記他方のターンテーブルの180度方
向転換をさせることを特徴とする新聞等の無梱包
発送装置。 ２ 各集積室は、その上方が開放され、かつ、昇
降可能な徐降受板を備えている特許請求の範囲第
１項記載の装置。 ３ ユニツト箱の移載手段として、各ユニツト箱
の底面下に車を取り付けた、特許請求の範囲第１
項記載の装置。 ４ ユニツト箱の移載手段として、ｎ列またはｎ
＋１列、及び１列のユニツト箱を載せる各ベース
プレートを用意し、それらのプレートを介してク
レーンまたはリフトで移動させるようにした、特
許請求の範囲第１項記載の装置。 ５ 折下コンベヤの最終端受渡部が、印刷物列を
順次上方に排出し得る立上つた姿勢をした特許請
求の範囲第１項記載の装置。 ６ クリツパーの開閉制御手段として、各クリー
ツパーにリードスイツチ（近接スイツチ）を設け
る一方、受渡部と各集積室との上方にそれぞれ電
気制御可能な感応片を配置した、特許請求の範囲
第１項記載の装置。 ７ 前壁と中間壁とが何れも前方に開閉可能な扉
で形成され、後壁が前方へ変位可能な可動壁で形
成され、左右の案内壁と底面と最後壁とで囲まれ
た前側集積室と後側集積室と最後側プツシヤ室と
から成り、前記一対の集積室内でそれぞれ独自に
昇降可能な各徐降受板を設け、上方が一様に開放
されたユニツト箱と、 そのユニツト箱を一対互に背中合わせに配置し
た合計４室から成る列がｎ列並べられる広さをも
つた180度回転可能な大ターンテーブルと、 前記ユニツト箱を一対互に背中合わせに配置し
た合４室から成る１列を載せられる広さをもつた
180度回転可能な小ターンテーブルと、 前記ユニツト箱のすべての列を各ターンテーブ
ルと輸送車の荷台との間で移載する手段と、 折目側を前に切目側を後にした一定の重なりピ
ツチで搬送される印刷物列が順次上方に排出され
るように立上つた姿勢で取り付けられた折下コン
ベヤの最終端受渡部と、 その受渡部と前記大小の各ターンテーブル上の
各集積室の上方との間を一巡し得るように配置さ
れ、かつ、印刷物をそれぞれ挾んで搬送する多数
のクリツパーが等間隔で吊り下げられているエン
ドレスのワイヤコンベヤと、 前記各クリツパーが前記受渡部で一斉に閉結す
る一方、前記各集積室の何れか所望するものの上
でそれぞれ開放するように設定し得る前記クリツ
パーの開閉制御手段と、 から成る新聞等の無梱包発送装置。 ８ ユニツト箱の移載手段として、各ユニツト箱
の底面下に車を取り付けた、特許請求の範囲第７
項記載の装置。 ９ ユニツト箱の移載手段として、ｎ列またはｎ
＋１列、及び１列のユニツト箱を載せる各ベース
プレートを用意し、それらのプレートを介してク
レーンまたはリフトで移動させるようにした、特
許請求の範囲第７項記載の装置。 １０ クリツパーの開閉制御手段として、各クリ
ツパーにリードスイツチ（近接スイツチ）を設け
る一方、受渡部と各集積室との上方にそれぞれ電
気制御可能な感応片を配設した、特許請求の範囲
第７項記載の装置。 １１ 前後一対の集積室を備え、該各室内でそれ
ぞれ独自に昇降可能な各徐降受板を設け、かつ、
上方が一様に開放されたユニツト箱と、 そのユニツト箱を一対配置した合計４室から成
る列がｎ列並べられる広さをもつた180度回転可
能な大ターンテーブルと、 前記ユニツト箱を一対配置した合計４室から成
る１列を載せられる広さをもつた180度回転可能
な小ターンテーブルと、 前記ユニツト箱のすべての列を各ターンテーブ
ルと輸送車の荷台との間で移載する手段と、 折目側を前に切目側を後にした一定の重なりピ
ツチで搬送される印刷物列が順次上方に排出され
るように立上つた姿勢で取り付けられた折下コン
ベヤの最終端受渡部と、 その受渡部と前記大小２つのターンテーブル上
の全集積室の上方との間を一巡し得るように配置
され、かつ、印刷物をそれぞれ挾んで搬送する多
数のクリツパーが等間隔で吊り下げられているエ
ンドレスのワイヤコンベヤと、 前記各クリツパーが前記受渡部で一斉に閉結す
る一方、前記各集積室の何れか所望するものの上
でそれぞれ開放するように設定し得る前記クリツ
パーの開閉制御手段と、 前記各集積室の上方にそれぞれ設けた昇降可能
な印刷物滑降板と、 から成る新聞等の無梱包発送装置。 １２ ユニツト箱の移載手段として、各ユニツト
箱の底面下に車を取り付けた、特許請求の範囲第
１１項記載の装置。 １３ ユニツト箱の移載手段として、ｎ列または
ｎ＋１列、及び１列のユニツト箱を載せる各ベー
スブレートを用意し、それらのブレートを介して
クレーンまたはリフトで移動させるようにした、
特許請求の範囲第１１項記載の装置。 １４ クリツパーの開閉制御手段として、各クリ
ツパーにリードスイツチ（近接スイツチ）を設け
る一方、受渡部と各集積室との上方にそれぞれ電
気制御可能な感応片を配設した、特許請求の範囲
第１１項記載の装置。 １５ ２つの集積室を備えた移動自由な通い箱類
似のユニツト箱と、 そのユニツト箱を２個配置して成る１列が合計
ｎ＋１列配列し得る積載広さの荷台をもつた輸送
車と、 その輸送車を載せ、かつ、その荷台に最大ｎ列
までのユニツト箱をその列を維持した状態で移載
し得る180度の回転可能な大ターンテーブルと、 前記荷台から一時的に積載を外された最少１列
のユニツト箱を前記荷台と同じ高さの台車にその
列を維持して載せ、更に、その台車を載せた状態
で180度の回転可能な小ターンテーブルと、 前記最少１列のユニツト箱を前記荷台と台車間
で移載する手段と、 折下コンベヤの最終端受渡部から前記大小２つ
のターンテーブル上の全集積室の上方を一巡する
状態で配置された開閉制御可能な多数のクリツパ
ーつき印刷物分配用エンドレスワイヤベルトと、 から成り、前記一方のターンテーブル上への集中
集積中に前記他方のターンテーブルの180度方向
転換をさせることを特徴とする新聞等の無梱包発
送装置。 １６ クリツパーの開閉制御手段として、各クリ
ツパーにリードスイツチ（近接スイツチ）を設け
る一方、受渡部と各集積室との上方にそれぞれ電
気制御可能な感応片を配設した、特許請求の範囲
第１５項記載の装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. A unit box similar to a freely movable returnable box equipped with two accumulation chambers, and a loading platform with a loading area capable of arranging a total of n+1 rows of two unit boxes. A flexible transport vehicle and a space large enough to transport up to n rows of unit boxes in the above array while maintaining the rows.
A large turntable that can rotate 180 degrees, and a 180-degree rotation that is large enough to transfer the remaining at least one row of unit boxes that are not placed on the large turntable in the array while maintaining that row. means for transferring all the unit boxes between the two large and small turntables and the transport vehicle, and a means for transferring all of the unit boxes between the two large and small turntables and the transport vehicle from the final end delivery section of the folding conveyor onto the two large and small turntables. an endless wire belt for distributing printed matter with a large number of clippers that can be opened and closed and can be controlled to open and close; A packaging-free shipping device for newspapers, etc., which is characterized by a 180 degree change in direction. 2. The device according to claim 1, wherein each accumulation chamber is open above and equipped with a gradual descent receiving plate that can be raised and lowered. 3. Claim 1, in which a vehicle is attached under the bottom of each unit box as a means for transferring unit boxes.
Apparatus described in section. 4 As a means of transferring unit boxes, n rows or n
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein base plates for carrying the +1 row and 1 row of unit boxes are provided, and the base plates are moved by a crane or a lift via these plates. 5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the final end delivery section of the folding down conveyor is in an upright position so as to be able to sequentially discharge the rows of printed matter upwards. 6. As a means for controlling the opening and closing of the clippers, each clipper is provided with a reed switch (proximity switch), and electrically controllable sensitive pieces are arranged above the transfer section and each accumulation chamber, respectively, as claimed in claim 1. equipment. 7. A front accumulation in which the front wall and intermediate wall are both formed by doors that can be opened and closed forward, the rear wall is formed by a movable wall that can be displaced forward, and the front wall is surrounded by the left and right guide walls, the bottom surface, and the rearmost wall. A unit box consisting of a storage chamber, a rear accumulation chamber, and a rearmost pusher chamber, each of which is provided with a gradual descent receiving plate that can be independently raised and lowered in the pair of accumulation chambers, and whose upper part is uniformly open, and the unit box. a large turntable that can rotate 180 degrees and is large enough to accommodate n rows of four chambers arranged back to back, and a turntable consisting of four chambers arranged back to back. Large enough to accommodate one row
A small turntable that can rotate 180 degrees, a means for transferring all rows of said unit boxes between each turntable and the loading platform of a transport vehicle, and a certain overlap with the fold side in front and the cut side in the back. The final end delivery section of the fold down conveyor is installed in an upright position so that the rows of printed matter conveyed in pitches are sequentially discharged upward, and the delivery section and each accumulation chamber on each of the large and small turntables. an endless wire conveyor in which a large number of clippers are suspended at equal intervals, and each of the clippers is arranged so as to be able to make a complete circuit between the upper part and the conveyor, and each clipper is suspended at equal intervals; An unpackaged shipping device for newspapers, etc., comprising: opening/closing control means for the clipper, which can be set to close and open above any desired one of the stacking chambers; 8. Claim 7, in which a vehicle is attached under the bottom of each unit box as a means for transferring the unit boxes.
Apparatus described in section. 9 As a means of transferring unit boxes, n row or n
8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein base plates for carrying the +1 row and 1 row of unit boxes are provided, and the base plates are moved by a crane or a lift via these plates. 10 As the opening/closing control means for the clippers, each clipper is provided with a reed switch (proximity switch), and electrically controllable sensing pieces are disposed above the transfer section and each accumulation chamber, respectively, as claimed in claim 7. The device described. 11 Equipped with a pair of front and rear accumulation chambers, each of which is provided with a gradual descent plate that can be raised and lowered independently, and
A unit box whose upper part is uniformly open, a large turntable that can rotate 180 degrees and has a space that allows n rows of four rooms in total each of which are arranged as a pair of unit boxes, and a pair of said unit boxes. A small turntable that can rotate 180 degrees and is large enough to accommodate one row of four chambers arranged in total, and all rows of the unit boxes are transferred between each turntable and the loading platform of a transport vehicle. and a final end delivery portion of a fold down conveyor installed in an upright position so that the printed matter rows conveyed in a constant overlapping pitch with the fold side forward and the cut side behind are sequentially discharged upward. , A large number of clippers are arranged so as to be able to make a complete circuit between the delivery section and the upper part of all the collection chambers on the two large and small turntables, and a large number of clippers are hung at equal intervals to pinch and convey the printed matter respectively. an endless wire conveyor in which the clippers are closed at the same time at the transfer section, and opening/closing control means for the clippers that can be set so that the clippers are closed all at once at the transfer section and opened respectively above any desired one of the accumulation chambers; An unpackaged shipping device for newspapers, etc., comprising: a slide plate for printed matter that can be raised and lowered, and which is provided above each of the accumulation chambers. 12. The device according to claim 11, wherein a vehicle is attached under the bottom of each unit box as means for transferring the unit boxes. 13. As a means for transferring unit boxes, each base plate on which the unit boxes of n rows or n+1 rows and 1 row are mounted is prepared, and the units are moved by a crane or a lift via these plates.
An apparatus according to claim 11. 14 As the opening/closing control means for the clippers, each clipper is provided with a reed switch (proximity switch), and electrically controllable sensing pieces are disposed above the transfer section and each accumulation chamber, respectively.Claim 11 The device described. 15. A transport vehicle having a unit box similar to a freely movable returnable box equipped with two accumulation chambers, and a loading platform large enough to accommodate a total of n+1 rows of two unit boxes; A large turntable capable of rotating 180 degrees on which the transport vehicle can be loaded and which can transfer up to n rows of unit boxes while maintaining the rows on the loading platform, and a turntable that can temporarily remove the loading from the loading platform. A minimum of one row of unit boxes arranged in a row is placed on a trolley at the same height as the loading platform while maintaining the row, and a small turntable that can rotate 180 degrees with the trolley mounted thereon; means for transferring the unit boxes between the loading platform and the trolley, and an opening/closing controllable means arranged in a loop from the final end delivery section of the folding conveyor to above all the accumulation chambers on the two large and small turntables. An endless wire belt for distributing printed materials with a large number of clippers, and a method for unpacking shipping of newspapers, etc., characterized in that the direction of the other turntable is changed by 180 degrees during the concentrated accumulation on the one turntable. Device. 16 As the opening/closing control means for the clippers, each clipper is provided with a reed switch (proximity switch), and electrically controllable sensing pieces are disposed above the transfer section and each accumulation chamber, respectively.Claim 15 The device described.